Answer:
Destroy information about the speed of the particle
Explanation:
This is according to Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle states that there is inherent uncertainty in the act of measuring a variable of a particle. Commonly applied to the position and momentum of a particle, the principle states that the more precisely the position is known the more uncertain the momentum is and vice versa.
Tech A says that an overdrive gear ratio means the input gear turns faster than the output gear. Tech B says that overdrive ratios provide less torque output than underdrive ratios. Who is correct?
Answer:
Technician B only is correct
Explanation:
The gear ratio is the ratio of the output speed to the input speed such that an overdrive gear ratio of more than 1:1, having more speed per speed of engine rotation RPM
Overdrive ratios conditions is one where the vehicle wheels and speed is faster at a given engine rotation, such that there is fuel efficiency is increased as the engine rotation is low for a given speed and distance of travel.
Consider how the spectrum of visible light is dispersed by a prism and by a diffraction grating. Which description is most complete? Question 2 options: A prism bends blue light more than red light but the angle of diffraction for blue light is less than for red light. White light can pass with no dispersion through a prism but not through a diffraction grating. There is little difference in how light is dispersed by the two methods. The diffraction grating behavior is based on Snell's Law and the prism behavior is based on the index of refraction.
Answer:
a) pridm sin θ₂ = (sin θ) / n
b) red sin θ= mλ/a
Explanation:
The scattering of light in its spectrum occurs by two different phenomena. In the case of the prism, light is scattered because the index of refraction of the material depends on the wavelength, according to the law of refraction.
n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂
if the cousin is in the air n1 = 1 and n2 is the refractive index of the prism
sin θ₂ = (sin θ) / n
Since the refractive index depends on the wavelength, light is scattered in its spectrum.
For the diffraction grating, the dispersion adhesiveness to diffraction in multiple slits, and is described by the expression
a sin θ = mλ
sin θ= mλ/a
where m is an integer indicating the order of the spectrum, the separation is due to the change in wavelength.
In black the separation of the network is much greater in the network because a is very small and in the prism the change of the index of refraction is small.
Why do astronauts wear shiny suits for space walks?
Answer:
Explanation:
Astronauts must wear spacesuits whenever they leave a spacecraft and are exposed to the environment of space. In space, there is no air to breath and no air pressure... Spacesuits are specially designed to protect astronauts from the cold, radiation and low pressure in space. They also provide air to breathe.
Let's say that we have a pilot that is dropping a package from a plane that is flying horizontally at a constant speed. If we neglect air resistance when the package hits the ground what would be the horizontal location of the package with respect to the plane?
Answer:
The package will be directly below the location of the plane.
Explanation:
Look up projectile motion for more information. The horizontal speed of the package is separate from the vertical speed of the package. The vertical speed of the falling package will be based on the rate of acceleration and the height of the package when dropped. The horizontal speed of the package will be the same as the plane so the package will remain directly below the plane the entire time until the package hits the ground.
The horizontal location of the package with respect to the plane will be parallel to the plane if no air resistance act on it. The pack will be straight to down because of the gravity.
What is gravitational force?Gravitational force is the force by which an object attracts other objects into its center of mass. Earth attracts every objects in its surface towards its center that's why we are all standing on the ground.
The gravitational force acting on a body is dependent on its mass and height. From an object falling from a height will experience a positive acceleration downwards to the ground.
If any air resistance is present there, the path of motion of the falling object from the height might be changed randomly. Here, the package is falling from plane without any air resistance and it will be straight down to the plane.
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Two bodies of masses 1000kg and 2000kg are separated 1km which is the gravitational force between them
Answer:
1.33×10⁻¹⁰ N
Explanation:
F = GMm / r²
where G is the gravitational constant,
M and m are the masses of the objects,
and r is the distance between them.
F = (6.67×10⁻¹¹ N/m²/kg²) (1000 kg) (2000 kg) / (1000 m)²
F = 1.33×10⁻¹⁰ N
What is the resistance In a circuit that carries 0.75A current when powered by a 1.5 V battery?
Answer:
2.0 Ω
Explanation:
V = IR
1.5 V = (0.75 A) R
R = 2.0 Ω
A monkey is sitting at the top of a tree 25 m high from the ground level. A person standing on the ground wants to feed the monkey. He uses a bow and arrow to launch the food to the monkey. If the person knows that the monkey is going to drop from the tree at the same instant that the person launches the food, how should the person aim the arrow containing the food? Group of answer choices
Answer:
He should aim it at the monkey
Explanation:
The question is related to projectile motion of an arrow from a bow such that the arrow is able to reach a specific target
Therefore, since the monkey is going to drop from the tree the instant the person launches the food, then for the monkey to be able reach the food, we have;
Final level position of the launched food should be ≥ The level of the monkey
As the monkey is dropping from the tree the destination of the launched food should be at the monkey so that before the food gets to the position where the monkey was when launching the food with the arrow, the monkey will be slightly lower so as to be able to catch the food or return up the tree to get the food rather than the food falling to the ground.
A boy pushes a cart with a constant velocity of 0.5m/s by applying a force of 60 N. What is the total frictional force acting on the cart?
Answer:
The total frictional force equals 60 N
Explanation:
We know that F - f = ma where F is the applied force, f is the frictional force, m the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
Now, since the cart moves with constant velocity, its acceleration is zero. So, a = 0.
So F - f = ma
F - f = m(0) = 0
F - f = 0
So, F = f
From the above, we see that the frictional force equals the applied force which is equal to 60 N.
So, f the total frictional force equals 60 N
is lambda a dimensionless quantity?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
lambda represent wavelength
wavelength Since it represents a distance, so its dimension is L.Lambda is a letter in the Greek alphabet. You need it to spell many words in Greek. Also, if you like, you can use it as a variable in an algebraic expression, or as a name for your cat, or to represent a physical or chemical quantity.
The quantity you use it to represent may or may not have dimensions or units of measurement.
A uniform string of length 10.0 m and weight 0.32 N is attached to the ceiling. A weight of 1.00 kN hangs from its lower end. The lower end of the string is suddenly displaced horizontally. How long does it take the resulting wave pulse to travel to the upper end
Answer: 0.0180701 s
Explanation:
Given the following :
Length of string (L) = 10 m
Weight of string (W) = 0.32 N
Weight attached to lower end = 1kN = 1×10^3
Using the relation:
Time (t) = √ (weight of string * Length) / weight attached to lower end * acceleration due to gravity
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s^2
Weight of string = 0.32N
Time(t) = √ (0.32 * 10) / [(1*10^3) * (9.8)]
Time = √3.2 / 9800
= √0.0003265
= 0.0180701s
If two resistors each of 40 ohms are connected in series what will be its equivalent resistance. If the same resistors are connected in parallel combination what will be the equivalent resistance? ANSWER CORRECTLY, IWILL MARK IT BRAINLIEST.
Explanation:
In case the resistors are in series
R =R1 + R2
R = 40 ohm + 40 ohm
R = 80 ohm
In case the resistors are in parallel
R = 1/R1 + 1/R2
R = 1/40 + 1/40
R = 2/40 ohm
R = 1/20 ohm or R = 0.05 ohm
dont forget to mark brainliest
Answer:
dtwtwerEtbWt
Explanation:
bwtrbtWbTW4TBW4tbW4T4t
A machine takes 0.5 seconds to move a brick 1 meter and put 100 Joules of energy into it. (hint: Power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. Or we say power is work done per unit time. LaTeX: P\:=\:\frac{W}{t}P = W t) This machine would expend more power in this action if it:
Answer:
200 Watts.
Explanation:
Power is defines as the amount of work expended per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as Power = Workdone/Time
Given parameters
Energy used up 100Joules
Distance moved by brick = 1 meters
Time taken by the machine = 0.5 secs
Power can also be written as Energy/Time
Required
We need to calculate the amount of power used up.
Power = 100J/0.5s
Power = 100/(1/2)
Power = 100 * 2/1
Power = 200Watts.
This shows that the machine would expend 200Watts of power
You are planning to go to a very cold place where the night temperature drops to -50°C.Which thermometer will you take with you - mercury or alcohol? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
The range of mercury thermometer is - 37°C to 356°C . At temperature below - 37°C , mercury starts converting into solid so this thermometer becomes non- functional . Hence to measure temperature of - 50°C , alcohol thermometer is suitable . The range of alcohol thermometer is - 112° C to 78°C .
True or False: Newton's Law
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Newtons Law states that "When a net force acts on a body, it produces acceleration in the body in the direction of the net force. The magnitude of acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to its mass."
So, it's mathematical form is
=> a ∝ F (1)
=> a ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex]
Combining the proportionality
=> a ∝ [tex]\frac{F}{m}[/tex]
=> F ∝ ma
Using k as proportionality constant.
=> F = kma
Here k = 1
=> F = ma (Proved)
16. A pair of red lights mounted 1 meter apart are far enough away that they are barely resolvable as two sources. A similar pair of blue lights (also 1 meter apart) is also mounted far enough away as to be barely resolvable. Which pair of sources is farthest from the observer
Answer:
Light with the highest the frequency will be farther. Thus, since blue light is a higher frequency than red it would be farther away
(e)
Give an example of a process when electrons behave as:
A.particles.
B.a wave.
Answer:
particles
Explanation:
Laboratory measurements show hydrogen produces a spectral line at a wavelength of 486 nm. A particular galaxy's spectrum shows the same hydrogen line at a wavelength of 484 nm. What can we conclude?
Answer:
*if a hydrogen emission line is observed in the galaxy, this implies that the galaxy has a significant amount of a chemical element
*difference between the two wavelengths e can be explained by the relativistic Doppler effect
Explanation:
The emission of the materials depends on the distribution of the electrons around the atoms and their possible transitions. These emissions are maintained even when the element is mixed in some compound.
Consequently, if a hydrogen emission line is observed in the galaxy, this implies that the galaxy has a significant amount of a chemical element.
The small difference between the two wavelengths e can be explained by the relativistic Doppler effect, due to the movement of the galaxy
Given a volume of 1000. сm of an ideal gas at 300. K, what volume would it occupy at a temperature of 600. K?
Answer:
2000 cm³
Explanation:
Assuming the pressure is constant:
V / T = V / T
1000 cm³ / 300 K = V / 600 K
V = 2000 cm³
You stand at the top of a tall building with a stopwatch. You drop a rock off the side of the building, and it takes the rock 3.2 seconds to hit the ground. (Assume no air resistance.) solved for: [please help check!] the building is 50.176 m tall the impact speed is 31.36 m/s If you were standing at the bottom of this building, at what speed would you have to throw the rock for it to reach the top of the building?
Answer:
50.176m ; 31.36m/s ; 31.36m/s
Explanation:
Given the following :
Time (t) = 3.2s
Height(s) of the building
The initial velocity (u) will be 0
Using the equation:
S = ut + 0.5at^2
Acceleration due to gravity (a) = g = +9.8m/s^2 (downward)
S = 0*t + 0.5(9.8)(3.2^2)
S = 0 + 50.176
S = 50.176m
B.) speed impact when it touches the ground:
v^2 = u^2 + 2aS
where v is the final Velocity
v^2 = 0^2 + 2(9.8)(50.176)
v^2 = 0 + 983.4496
v = √983.4496
v = 31.36m/s
C) Speed of throw from the ground to reach the top of the building
Here we need the initial velocity
Height (s) = 50.176m
Acceleration due to gravity g = a = - 9.8m/s ( upward)
Using the third equation of motion:
S = ut + 0.5at^2
50.176 = u*3.2 + 0.5(-9.8)(3.2^2)
50.176 = 3.2u - 50.176
50.176 + 50.176 = 3.2u
100.352 = 3.2u
u = 100.352 / 3.2
u = 31.36m/s
Newton’s third law of motion explains the two forces namely ‘action’ and ‘reaction’ coming into action when the two bodies are in contact with each other. These two forces: *
(a) Always act on the same body
(b) Always act on the different bodies in opposite directions
(c) Have same magnitude and direction
(d) Acts on either body at normal to each other
Pls fast
(b) Always act on the different bodies in opposite directions
Answer:
b) Always act on the different bodies in opposite directions
Explanation:
b) Always act on the different bodies in opposite directions
For example:
If I am sitting on a sofa and I exert 370N and the sofa will exert -370N force. If the sofa doesn't exert force back, I won't be able to sit which means it will break.
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A massless, rigid board is placed across two bathroom scales that are separated by a distance of 1.89 m. A person lies on the board. The scale under his head reads 470 N, and the scale under his feet reads 334 N. (a) Find the weight of the person. (b) Locate the center of gravity of the person relative to the scale beneath his head.
Answer:
A. 119kg
B.0.53m from head
Explanation:
A. Weight = 730+340.
=1170N
F= Wg
W = 1170/9.8
= 119kg
If x is distance from head to CG then 1.92–x is the other distance.
Moments must equal
470x = 330(1.89–x)
470x = 623.7 – 330x
1170x = 623.7
x = 0.53m from head
whihc radiations treat cancer is it a)beta b)alpha c)gamma d) all
[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Treatment.
Basically according to the theory, GAMMA rays are used to treat the cancer.
c.) GAMMA RADIATIONS
An electron of kinetic energy 1.39 keV circles in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The orbit radius is 20.8 cm. Find (a) the electron's speed, (b) the magnetic field magnitude, (c) the circling frequency, and (d) the period of the motion.
Answer:
a) v = 2.21 10⁷ m / s, b) B = 6.04 10⁻⁴ T , c) f = 1.69 10⁷ Hz , d) T = 5.9 10⁻⁸ s
Explanation:
a) For this exercise, let's start by using the concept of kinetic energy
K = ½ m v²
v = √ 2K / m
Let's reduce the magnitudes to SI units
E = K = 1.39 kev (1000 eV / 1 keV) (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 2,224 10⁻¹⁶ J
r = 20.8 cm (1 m / 100 cm) = 0.208 m
let's calculate
v = √ (2 2,224 10⁻¹⁶ / 9.1 10⁻³¹)
v = √ (4.8879 10¹⁴)
v = 2.21 10⁷ m / s
b) let's use Newton's second law where the force is magnetic
F = m a
where the acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / r
the magnetic force is
Fm = q v x B = q v B sin θ
since the circle is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the angle is 90º and the sine is equal to one, let's substitute
qv B = m v² / r
B = m v / rq
let's calculate
B = 9.1 10⁻³¹ 2.21 10⁷ / (0.208 1.6 10⁻¹⁹)
B = 6.04 10⁻⁴ T
c) Linear and angular variables are related
v = w r
w = v / r
w = 2.21 10⁷ / 0.208
w = 1.0625 10⁸ ras / s
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
f = w / 2π
f = 1.0625 10⁸ / (2π)
f = 1.69 10⁷ Hz
d) the frequency is the inverse of the period
f = 1 / T
T = 1 / 1.69 10⁷
T = 5.9 10⁻⁸ s
name the proces by which heat flows in solids
Answer:
conduction
Explanation:
conduction is the movement of heat from one point to another on a metal.
Hope it helps.
Suppose a point charge is located at the center of a spherical surface. The electric field at the surface of the sphere and the total flux through the sphere are determined. Now the radius of the sphere is halved. What happens to the flux through the sphere and the magnitude of the electric field
Answer:
The flux through the sphere will remain the same, and the magnitude of the electric field will increase by four times.
Explanation:
The electric flux is the number of electric field, passing through a given area. It is proportional to the electric field strength and the area through which this field passes.
If the radius of the sphere is halved, the area of the sphere will reduce by square of the reduction, which will be four times. The electric field lines will become closer together, or technically increase by a fourth of its initial value. The resultant effect is that the electric flux will remain the same.
If originally,
Φ = EA cos∅
where Φ is the electric flux through the sphere
E is the electric field on the sphere
A is the area of the sphere.
If the area of the sphere is reduced to half, then,
the area reduces to A/4,
and the electric field increases to be 4E on the sphere.
The flux now becomes
Φ = 4E x A/4 cos∅
which reduces to
Φ = EA cos∅
which is the initial electric flux on the sphere.
20
Ramu and Somu are running towards north with 3m/s and 4m/s. Their friend Srinu is
running towards south with 2 m/s. Then the magnitude of relative velocity of Ramu writ
Sirnu
(A) 1m/s
(B) 5m/s
(C) 4m/s
(D) 6m
Answer:
The correct option is;
(A) 1 m/s
Explanation:
Given that Ramu and Somu are running towards North with 3 m/s and 4 m/s respectively.
Their friend Srinu is running towards South with a speed of 2 m/s
The magnitude of the relative velocity of Ramu with respect to Ramu is found as follows;
Velocity of Ramu = 3 m/s North ↑
Velocity of Srinu = 2 m/s South↓ = -2 m/s North ↑
Relative velocity of Ramu to Srinu = Velocity of Ramu North + Velocity of Srinu North
Relative velocity of Ramu to Srinu = 3 m/s + (-2) m/s = (3 - 2) m/s = 1 m/s
Relative velocity of Ramu to Srinu = 1 m/s.
How did Niels Bohr change the atomic model based on his experimental
results?
A. He described the atom as a sea of positive charge sprinkled with
electrons,
B. He placed positive material in the atom's center,
C. He placed electrons in orbits around the nucleus.
D. He described electrons as being in clouds outside the nucleus.
Answer:
C. He placed electrons in orbits around the nucleus
Explanation:
Answer:
He placed electrons in orbits around the nucleus.
Explanation:
If 2N force is applied on 2 kg mass due east and same magnitude of force due west, thechange in velocity of the body in 2 sec is
Explanation:
F=m(v-u)/t
F=2N
m=2kg
t=2s
2=2(v-u)/2
cross multiply
2*2=2(v-u)
4=2(v-u)
4/2=v-u
v-u=2m/s
v-u is the change is velocity.
The change in velocity of the body in 2 sec is 2m/s
According to Newton's second law which states that the change in momentum of an object is directly proportional to the applied force.
Mathematically:
[tex]F \ \alpha \ (\dfrac{v-u}{t} )[/tex]
[tex]F = m (\dfrac{v-u}{t} )[/tex]
where:
m is the mass
(v - u) is the change in velocity
t is the time
F is the applied force
Given the following:
mass m = 2kg
time t = 2secs
Force F = 2N
Required
Change in velocity (v-u)
Substitute the given parameters into the expression shown above:
[tex]2=2(\dfrac{v-u}{2})\\ 2 \times 2=2(v-u)\\4=2(v-u)\\v-u=\dfrac{4}{2}\\v-u=2m/s\\[/tex]
Hence the change in velocity of the body in 2 sec is 2m/s.
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Which of the following statements describes nucleons?
A. Nucleons are the particles that make up a nucleus.
B. Nucleons are the particles in an atom that are neutral.
C. Nucleons are the particles that make up an atom.
D. Nucleons are the particles in an atom that have a charge.
Answer: nucleons are the particles that make up in nucleus
Explanation:
Nucleons are the particles that make up a nucleus, and they include protons and neutrons.
What are nucleons?Nucleons are particles that make up nucleus of an atom. They include either proton or neutron, or both found in atomic nucleus.
Generally, nucleons are subatomic particles found within nucleus of an atom.
Therefore, we can conclude that, nucleons are the particles that make up a nucleus.
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Why is hydraulic jack used ? Write.
Answer:
it is used because
It occupies less spaceheavy loads are easily movedminimum of effort is usedit is a bit lighter than screw jacks.They are also less likely to jam due to rust in the screw thread.
Hydraulic jacks are often used to lift elevators in low and medium rise buildings.
A hydraulic jack uses a liquid that is forced into a cylinder by a pump plunger.