If the third and fourth term of an arithmetic sequence are -1 and -4, what are the first and second terms?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: 5 and 2

Step-by-step explanation:

In an arithmetic sequence, the difference between consecutive terms is constant. Since the third and fourth terms are -1 and -4, the common difference is -4 - (-1) = -3. Therefore, the second term is -1 - (-3) = 2 and the first term is 2 - (-3) = 5. So the first and second terms of the sequence are 5 and 2 respectively.


Related Questions

Select an equivalent form of this equation: x/12 - 7 =x/4 x - 84 = 3 x x - 74 = 12 x x - 7 = 3 x

Answers

The "equivalent-form" of equation "x/12 - 7 = x/4" is "x - 84 = 3x", the correct option is (a).

In order to find the equivalent form of the equation "x/12 - 7 = x/4", we first need to solve for "x",

So, we first, simplify left side of equation by finding a common denominator for the two fractions:

⇒ x/12 - 7 = x/4,

⇒ x - 84 = 3x,

⇒ -84 = 2x,

⇒ x = -42,

Now, we check the given options by substituting the value of "x",

Option (a) : x - 84 = 3x,

Substituting x = -42,

We get,

⇒ -42 - 84 = 3(-42),

⇒ -126 = -126

This equation is true, so option (a) is an equivalent form of the original equation.

Option (b) : x - 74 = 12x,

Substituting x = -42,

We get,

⇒ -42 - 74 = 12(-42),

⇒ -116 = -504,

This equation is not true, so option (b) is not an equivalent form of the original equation.

Option (c) : x - 7 = 3x,

Substituting x = -42,

We get,

⇒ -42 - 7 = 3(-42),

⇒ -49 = -126,

This equation is not true, so option (c) is not an equivalent form of the original equation.

Therefore, the correct option is (a) .

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is

Select an equivalent form of this equation: x/12 - 7 =x/4

(a) x - 84 = 3x

(b) x - 74 = 12x

(c) x - 7 = 3x

its 7th grade math PLEASE HELP EMERGENCY

Answers

An example of a function that models a linear relationship between two quantities, x and y is y = mx + b

How to explain the function

We need to use the equation of a straight line, which is commonly expressed in slope-intercept form as:

y = mx + b

In this function, x represents the independent variable, m is the slope of the line, and b is the y-intercept. To use this function, we simply plug in the values of x, m, and b that correspond to the specific relationship we are modeling.

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4Construct a function to model a linear relationship between two quantities.

The simplest form of log5+log6-log2​

Answers

The simplest form of log5+log6-log2​ is:  log15.

What is the simplest form?

Let us simplify log5 + log6 - log2 by making use  logarithmic rules:

log a + log b = log (ab)

log a - log b = log (a/b)

So,

log5 + log6 - log2

= log (5 x 6) - log2

= log30 - log2

Now let make use of the  logarithmic rule:

log a - log b = log (a/b) = log a - log b

log30 - log2

= log (30/2)

= log15

Therefore the simplest form is log15.

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Pyramid A and Pyramid B are similar. Pyramid A has a volume of 648m° and Pyramid B has a volume of 1029m?. What is the ratio of the surface areas of Pyramid A to Pyramid B?

Answers

The ratio of the surface area of Pyramid A to Pyramid B is: 36/49

We have the information from the question is:

Pyramid A and Pyramid B are similar.

The volume of Pyramid A is 648 [tex]m^3[/tex]

The volume of Pyramid B is 1029 [tex]m^3[/tex]

To find the ratio of the surface areas of Pyramid A to Pyramid B.

Now, As we know that:

If two solids are similar, then the ratio  of their volumes is equal to the cube

of the ratio of their corresponding linear measures.

[tex]\frac{Vol of A}{Vol of B} =(\frac{a}{b} )^3 =\frac{684}{1029}=\frac{216}{343}\\ \\ \frac{a}{b}=\frac{6}{7}[/tex]

If two solids are similar, then the n ratio of their surface areas is equal  to the square of the ratio of their  corresponding linear measures.

Surface area of A/ Surface area of B [tex]=(\frac{a}{b} )^2=\frac{36}{49}[/tex]

So, the ratio of the surface area of Pyramid A to Pyramid B is: 36/49

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Which of the points plotted is farther away from (−7, 8), and what is the distance?

A: Point (5, 8), and it is 11 units away
B: Point (5, 8), and it is 13 units away
C: Point (−7, −5), and it is 12 units away
D: Point (−7, −5), and it is 13 units away

Answers

The distance between point (−7, 8) and point (5, 8) is 12 units (since they are on the same horizontal line). The distance between point (−7, 8) and point (−7, −5) is 13 units (using the Pythagorean theorem). Therefore, the point that is farther away is option D: Point (−7, −5), and it is 13 units away.

Enter your answer by filling in the boxes to correctly complete the statements. If necessary, round to the nearest hundredth.

Answers

The practical domain of the situation is [0, ∞].

The practical range of the situation is [0, 100].

What is a domain?

In Mathematics and Geometry, a domain refers to the set of all real numbers (x-values) for which a particular function (equation) is defined.

How to identify the domain any graph?

In Mathematics and Geometry, the horizontal portion of any graph is used to represent all domain values and they are both read and written from smaller to larger numerical values, which simply means from the left of any graph to the right.

By critically observing the graph shown in the image attached above, we can reasonably and logically deduce the following domain and range:

Domain = [0, ∞] or 0 ≤ x ≤ ∞.

Range = [0, 100] or 0 ≤ y ≤ 100.

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A cone has a volume of 48 cubic feet and a height of 9 feet. find the radius.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

V = 1/3 x π x r² x h

48 = 1/3 x π x r² x 9

48÷3π = r²

√48÷3π =r

so, r= 2.26 (3.s.f)

You are running a fundraiser for your school, selling Reese’s and Skittles candies. You recorded you sold 34 candies and made $41, but didn’t tally how many of each candy you sold (and you don't remember the original amount of candy you had).

Below is the advertisement you used to sell the candy:

Reese's sells for $1 and skittles for $1.50
Write a system of equations to represent this situation. Then, solve it algebraically using either the substitution or elimination method.

Answers

Reese sold 20 candy and Skittles sold 14 candy for a total of $41. The equation for this is x + y = 34 and x + 1.5y = 41

What is an equation?

An exponential equation is an expression that shows how numbers and variables using mathematical operators.

Let x represent the number of candy that Reese sell and y represent the number of Skittles candies

Reese's sells for $1 and skittles for $1.50

34 candies was sold, hence:

x + y = 34      (1)

He made $41, hence:

x + 1.5y = 41    (2)

Solving both equations simultaneously:

x = 20; y = 14

Reese had 20 candy and Skittles had 14 candy.

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50 Points! Algebra question. Photo attached. Please show as much work as possible. Thank you!

Answers

A. The 51st note on a piano keyboard corresponds to a pitch of 440 cycles per second.

B. The pitch that is 73 notes higher on the keyboard has a frequency of about 1760 cycles per second.

How to determine frequency?

A. Use the formula to find how many notes up the piano keyboard the pitch of 440 cycles per second corresponds to:

440 = 27.5 × 2⁽ⁿ⁻¹⁾/12

Dividing both sides by 27.5 and taking the logarithm with base 2 gives:

log₂(440/27.5) = (n-1)/12

n-1 = 12 × log₂(440/27.5)

n-1 = 12 × 4.1702 ≈ 50.042

n ≈ 51.042

Therefore, the pitch of 440 cycles per second is the 51st note up the piano keyboard.

B. Use the same formula to find the frequency of the pitch that is 73 notes up the keyboard:

73 = 1 + 12 log₂(f/27.5)

72 = 12 log₂(f/27.5)

6 = log₂(f/27.5)

f/27.5 = 2⁶

f = 27.5 × 2⁶

f ≈ 1760

Therefore, the frequency of the pitch that is 73 notes up the keyboard is approximately 1760 cycles per second.

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Suppose that the functions and are defined as follows.

Answers

The value of the function f/g is (x - 1) / (x + 8)

Let's start by writing out the functions we are given:

f(x) = 4 / (x + 8)

g(x) = x / (x - 1)

To find f/g, we need to divide f(x) by g(x). We can do this by multiplying f(x) by the reciprocal of g(x), which is (x - 1) / x. Multiplying f(x) by this reciprocal gives us:

f(x) * (x - 1) / x = 4 / (x + 8) * (x - 1) / x

To simplify this expression, we can first find a common denominator for the two fractions on the right-hand side:

4 / (x + 8) * (x - 1) / x = 4(x - 1) / x(x + 8)

Now we can simplify this expression by canceling out any common factors in the numerator and denominator. In this case, we can cancel out a factor of 4 and a factor of (x - 1):

4(x - 1) / x(x + 8) = (x - 1) / (x + 8)

Therefore, the quotient of f(x) and g(x), or f/g, is:

f/g = (x - 1) / (x + 8)

We can interpret this expression as a new function, h(x), where h(x) = f(x) / g(x) = (x - 1) / (x + 8). This new function takes a value of x and returns the ratio of f(x) to g(x) at that value.

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area of traingle is what if square root 6 in height iand base is square root 24

Answers

The area of the triangle that has height of √6 and a base of √24 is calculated as: 6 square units.

How to Find the Area of a Triangle?

The area of a triangle = 1/2 * b * h, where:

h is the height of the triangle, and

b is the base length of the triangle.

Given the following:

Height of triangle = √6

Base length of the triangle = √24

Plug in the values:

Area of triangle = 1/2 * √24 * √6

= (√24 * √6) / 2

= √144 / 2

= 12/2

Area of triangle = 6 square units.

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whats the probility that she selects a non-mathamatical major, given that she choosees randomly from only sophmores From mrs. Burke's math class

Answers

The probability that Mrs. Burke selects a non-Mathematical major, given that she chooses randomly from only Sophomores is 51.5%.

What is the probability?

Probability refers to the chance or likelihood of an event occurring given many possible events that could have occurred.

Probability is expressed as a quotient of the expected event or success and the total possible events, outcomes, or successes.

The number of Sophomores in Mathematics Majors = 16

The number of Sophomores in Non-Mathematics Majors = 17

The total number of Sophomores in Mrs. Burke's Mathematics Class = 33

The probability of selecting a non-Mathematical major, given that Mrs. Burke chooses randomly from only Sophomores = 51.5% (17 ÷ 33 x 100)

Mrs. Burke's Mathematics Class

Academic Year   Mathematics Majors   Non-Mathematics Majors  Total

Freshmen                          19                             18                                 37

Sophomores                     16                             17                                 33

Juniors                               11                             15                                 26

Seniors                              12                             13                                25

Total                                 58                            63                                121

Thus, the likelihood of choosing a non-Mathematical major from the Sophomores is 51.5%.

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Question Completion:

Mrs. Burke's Mathematics Class

Academic Year   Mathematics Majors   Non-Mathematics Majors

Freshmen                          19                             18

Sophomores                     16                             17

Juniors                               11                             15

Seniors                              12                             13

If a cylinder has a height of 5 inches and a radius of 3 inches, which equation can be used to find V, the volume of the cylinder in cubic inches?

Answers

The equation to find the volume of the cylinder is: V = 45π cubic inches.

What is cubic inches?

The volume of things or containers is often measured in cubic inches in the United States. It is the amount of area that a cube with one inch sides takes up. A cubic inch is about equal to 16.387 millilitres or 0.016387064 litres. The displacement of an engine—a measurement of the total amount of air and fuel the engine can compress into its cylinders—is frequently discussed in terms of cubic inches.

According to given information:

The formula to find the volume of a cylinder is:

V = πr²h

Where V is the volume, r is the radius, and h is the height.

Substituting the values given in the problem, we get:

V = π(3²)(5)

V = π(9)(5)

V = 45π

Therefore, the equation to find the volume of the cylinder is:

V = 45π cubic inches.

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find cooordinates of point of interection

11x-6y=2
-8x+5y=3

Answers

Answer:

To find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the given equations, we need to solve the system of equations simultaneously. We can use the elimination method to do this:

11x - 6y = 2 (multiply both sides by 5)

-8x + 5y = 3 (multiply both sides by 11)

55x - 30y = 10

-88x + 55y = 33

Adding the two equations, we get:

-33x + 25y = 43

Solving for y, we get:

y = (33x + 43)/25

Substituting this expression for y into either of the original equations and simplifying, we get:

x = -1/7

Substituting this value of x into the equation for y, we get:

y = 1/35

Therefore, the coordinates of the point of intersection are (-1/7, 1/35).

In each diagram, one square unit represents 10 square centimeters. Find the area of each figure. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

If the prism on top of the figure was 4 inches tall instead of 3 inches tall, what would be
the difference between the volume of the original prism on top and the new prism on
top?

Answers

Answer:

L * W

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the difference in volume between the original prism and the new prism, we need to calculate the volume of each prism and then subtract the volumes.

Let's assume the base of the prism is a rectangle with length L, width W, and height H.

The volume of a prism is given by V = L * W * H.

Original Prism:

Height = 3 inches

Volume = L * W * 3

New Prism:

Height = 4 inches

Volume = L * W * 4

The difference in volume between the original prism and the new prism is:

New Prism Volume - Original Prism Volume = (L * W * 4) - (L * W * 3)

= L * W * (4 - 3)

= L * W

Therefore, the difference in volume is L * W.

Since we do not have specific dimensions or values for L and W, we cannot calculate the exact difference in volume. We would need additional information to determine the values of L and W or their relationship to find the difference in volume.


Water flows from the bottom of a storage tank. After t minutes, the amount of water in the tank is
R(t)=8000-250t + 2t² liters, where 0 ≤ t ≤ 50. Find the amount of water (in liters) that flows from the tank
between the 14 minute mark and the 34 minute mark.

Answers

So, 3,280 liters of water flows from the tank between the 14 minute mark and the 34 minute mark.

What is function?

In mathematics, a function is a rule or relationship that assigns a unique output or value for each input or value in its domain. In other words, a function is a mathematical object that takes an input value and produces a corresponding output value. Functions are commonly denoted by f(x), where x represents the input value, and f(x) represents the corresponding output value.

Here,

To find the amount of water that flows from the tank between the 14 minute mark and the 34 minute mark, we need to find the difference between the amount of water at the 14 minute mark and the amount of water at the 34 minute mark. At the 14 minute mark, t = 14, so we can substitute this value into the equation to get:

R(14) = 8000 - 250(14) + 2(14)²

R(14) = 5,720 liters

At the 34 minute mark, t = 34, so we can substitute this value into the equation to get:

R(34) = 8000 - 250(34) + 2(34)²

R(34) = 2,440 liters

Therefore, the amount of water that flows from the tank between the 14 minute mark and the 34 minute mark is:

R(14) - R(34) = 5,720 - 2,440

R(14) - R(34) = 3,280 liters

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what is 2x multiplied by 7 with the exponent of 4

Answers

The simplified expression of  2x multiplied by 7 with the exponent of 4 is 4,802x.

What is the simplification of the expression?

The expression is simplified by applying the rules of multiplication and exponent rules.

the expression = 2x(7⁴)

simplify 7⁴ as follows = 7 x 7 x 7 x 7 = 2,401

Multiply the resultant solution of 2,401 as follows;

= 2,401 x (2x)

= 4,802x

Thus, the simplified expression of  2x multiplied by 7 with the exponent of 4 is determined by applying basis rules of multiplication.

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Solve the equation x2 = 8.
x = 4
x = ±4
x = 8‾√
x = ±8‾√

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2 = 8

x=+-√8

Given cards with the letters A, B,
C, and D, how many different
orders can you place the four
cards?

Answers

You can place them in 24 ways 4 times 3 times 2 times 1 equals 24

A dot plot titled seventh grade test score. There are 0 dots above 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9, 1 dot above 10, 1 dot above 11, 2 dots above 12, 1 dot above 13, 1 dot above 14, 2 dots above 15, 3 dots above 16, 3 dots above 17, 2 dots above 18, 2 dots above 19, 3 dots above 20. A dot plot titled 5th grade test score. There are 0 dots above 5, 6, and 7, 1 dot above 8, 2 dots above 9, 10, 11, 12, and 13, 1 dot above 14, 3 dots above 15, 2 dots above 16, 1 dot above 17, 2 dots above 18, 1 dot above 19, and 1 dot above 20.
Students in 7th grade took a standardized math test that they also had taken in 5th grade. The results are shown on the dot plot, with the most recent data shown first.

Find and compare the means to the nearest tenth.

7th-grade mean:

5th-grade mean:

What is the relationship between the means?

Answers

Note that 7th grade mean = 277.86

the 5th grade mean = 254.77

So th relationship between the mean is that the 7 th grade mean is higher than the 5 th grade mean .

How is this so ?

To compute the means here   is what we did

7 th  grade mean = (1 × 10) + (1 × 11) +   (2 × 12) + (1 × 13) +   (1 × 14) + (2 × 15) + (3 × 16) + (3 × 17) + (2 × 18) + (2 × 19) +   (3 × 20) / 21

= 277.857142857

≈ 277.86

For the 5th grade mean

5th  grade mean = (1 × 8)   + (2 × 9) + (2 × 10) +   (2 × 11) + (2 × 12) + (1 × 13) + (3 × 15) + (2 ×16) + (1 × 17)  +  (2 × 18) + (1 × 19) + (1   × 20) / 26 = 12.5

= 254.769230769

≈ 254.77

This means that  trully,  the relationship between the mean is that the 7  th grade mean is higher than the 5 th grade mean.

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The point ​(3​,b) lies on the circle with radius 8 and center (−2,−1). What are the possible values of​ b

Answers

The point (3,b) can lie on the circle with radius 8 and center (-2,-1) for values of b equal to -1 + √39 and -1 - √39.

We know that the circle with radius 8 and center (-2,-1) has the equation:

(x + 2)² + (y + 1)² = 8²

Substituting x = 3 and y = b, we get:

(3 + 2)² + (b + 1)² = 8²

Simplifying, we get:

25 + (b + 1)² = 64

(b + 1)² = 39

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

b + 1 = ± √39

Therefore, the possible values of b are:

b = -1 ± √39

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College Level Trigonometry Question!

Answers

The force parallel to the incline that would be required to hold the monolith on this causeway is 32, 120.52 Newtons.

How to find the force ?

The formula for finding the force parallel to the incline:

= mass of the monolith x acceleration due to gravity x sin( slope angle )

Mass in kg :

=  57 tons x 1000

= 57, 000 kg

Force parallel to the incline:

= 57, 000 kg x 9. 81 m/s² * sin ( 1.4 degrees )

= 57, 000 kg x 9.81 m/s² x sin ( 0.0244 radians )

= 32, 120.52 Newtons

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Non mutually exclusive events !

Answers

The missing probability is P(A or B) = 131/200

How to calculate the probability

It should be noted that in order to find the probability of the union of two events A and B, i.e., P(A or B), we can use the following formula:

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B)

P(A or B) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A and B) = (9/20) + (1/4) - (9/200)

Simplifying the expression, we get:

P(A or B) = 45/100 + 25/100 - 9/200 = (90+50-9)/200 = 131/200

The probability is 131 / 200.

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PLS I NEED HELP WITH THIS I WILL MARK YOU AS THE BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

linearlinearquadraticexponential

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to classify the functions shown in the tables as linear, quadratic, or exponential.

Differences

We notice all of the tables have x-values that are evenly spaced. this means we can look at the differences between y-values to determine the kind of function the table represents.

The differences have the following interpretation:

differences are constant — lineardifferences have a constant difference — quadraticdifferences (and terms) have a constant ratio — exponential

5, 3, 1, ...

The differences of y-terms are constant at 3 -5 = -2.

The function is linear.

2, 5, 8, ...

The differences of y-terms are constant at 5 -2 = 3.

The function is linear.

5, 1, 5, ...

We observe that the y-values have a minimum. We don't need to take differences to know this is not linear or exponential. Of the offered choices, the only one that makes sense is "quadratic."

The differences of y-terms are ...

  1 -5 = -4, 5 -1 = 4, 17 -5 = 12, 37 -17 = 20

The differences of differences are ...

  4 -(-4) = 8, 12 -4 = 8, 20 -12 = 8

The second differences are constant.

The function is quadratic.

1, 3, 9, ...

The first differences are ...

  3 -1 = 2, 9 -3 = 6, 27 -9 = 18, 81 -27 = 54

The second differences are

  6 -2 = 4, 18 -6 = 12, 54 -18 = 36

We note that the first and second differences are not constant, but the ratio of terms at every level is 3/1 = 6/2 = 12/4 = 3.

The function is exponential.

A circle is represented by the equation (x + 6)2 + (y − 3)2= 121.

Which of the following statements is true?

Group of answer choices

The circle is centered at (−6, 3) and has a radius of 11.

The circle is centered at (−6, 3) and has a diameter of 11.

The circle is centered at (6, −3) and has a diameter of 11.

The circle is centered at (6, −3) and has a radius of 11.

Answers

The statement that is true about the given circle equation is:

Option A: The circle is centered at (−6, 3) and has a radius of 11.

How to find the equation of a circle?

The standard form for finding the equation of a circle is given by the expression:

(x - h)² + (y - k)² = r²

where:

(h, k) represents the coordinates of the center of circle

r represents the radius of the circle

We are given the equation of the circle as:

(x - 6)² + (y - 3)² = 121

Now, 121 can also be written as 11². Thus, the equation of the circle can be rewritten as:

(x - 6)² + (y - 3)² = 11²

Comparing with the standard form of equation of a circle gives:

Coordinates of center = (-6, 3)

Radius = 11

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(PLEASE ANSWER BOTH)

1. What is the value of Angle X?

2. How do you know (What type of angle pairs are they)?

Answers

Answer:

angle x is 160

Step-by-step explanation:

180 - 20

Angle x is 160. Have a great day.

15 POINTS! HELP PLEASE ASAP!!

Answers

Answer:

C

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation is:

y = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]x - 8

If you plug in the x and y value from the table, you find they are solutions to the equation.

(36,1)

y = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex]x - 8  Substitute in 36 for x and 1 for y

1 = [tex]\frac{1}{4}[/tex](36) - 8

1 = 9 - 8

1 = 1

You can do the same thing for all of the other points on the table.

Helping in the name of Jesus.

Yellow light: When the light turns yellow, should you stop or go through it? A recent study of driver behavior defined the "indecision zone" as the period when
a vehicle is between 2.5 and 5.5 seconds away from an intersection. At the first intersection studied, 127 vehicles were observed to encounter a yellow light in
the indecision zone, and 24 of them ran the red light. At the second intersection, 164 vehicles entered the intersection in the indecision zone, and 29 ran the red
light. Let p denote the proportion of red light runners at the first intersection. Can you conclude that the proportion of red light runners differs between the two
intersections? Use the a=0.01 level of significance.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
To test the null hypothesis that the proportion of red light runners is the same at both intersections, we can use a two-sample z-test for proportions.

Let p1 be the proportion of red light runners at the first intersection, and p2 be the proportion of red light runners at the second intersection. We want to test the null hypothesis:

H0: p1 = p2

against the alternative hypothesis:

Ha: p1 ≠ p2

We can use the following formula to calculate the test statistic:

z = (p1 - p2) / sqrt(p_hat * (1 - p_hat) * (1/n1 + 1/n2))

where p_hat = (x1 + x2) / (n1 + n2) is the pooled sample proportion, and x1 and x2 are the number of red light runners at the two intersections, and n1 and n2 are the sample sizes.

For the first intersection, we have x1 = 24 and n1 = 127. For the second intersection, we have x2 = 29 and n2 = 164.

The pooled sample proportion is:

p_hat = (x1 + x2) / (n1 + n2) = (24 + 29) / (127 + 164) = 0.167

The test statistic is:

z = (p1 - p2) / sqrt(p_hat * (1 - p_hat) * (1/n1 + 1/n2)) = (0.189 - 0.177) / sqrt(0.167 * (1 - 0.167) * (1/127 + 1/164)) = 0.99

Using a standard normal distribution table, we can find that the probability of getting a z-value of 0.99 or greater is 0.160. Since this is greater than the significance level of 0.01, we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

Therefore, we cannot conclude that the proportion of red light runners differs between the two intersections.

What is the quotient of 100 ÷ 7.50

Answers

Answer:

13.3333333333 or 13.3

Step-by-step explanation:

yeah :3

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