Answer:
2.5 kg/m³
Explanation:
Absolute pressure = gauge pressure + atmospheric pressure
P = Pg + Pa
The gauge pressure caused by the weight of a fluid is called the static pressure. It is equal to the density of the fluid × acceleration due to gravity × depth of the fluid,
Pg = ρgh
Therefore:
P = ρgh + Pa
300 Pa = ρ (10 m/s²) (8.00 m) + 100 Pa
ρ = 2.5 kg/m³
whihc radiations treat cancer is it a)beta b)alpha c)gamma d) all
[tex]\mathfrak{\huge{\pink{\underline{\underline{AnSwEr:-}}}}}[/tex]
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Treatment.
Basically according to the theory, GAMMA rays are used to treat the cancer.
c.) GAMMA RADIATIONS
Laboratory measurements show hydrogen produces a spectral line at a wavelength of 486 nm. A particular galaxy's spectrum shows the same hydrogen line at a wavelength of 484 nm. What can we conclude?
Answer:
*if a hydrogen emission line is observed in the galaxy, this implies that the galaxy has a significant amount of a chemical element
*difference between the two wavelengths e can be explained by the relativistic Doppler effect
Explanation:
The emission of the materials depends on the distribution of the electrons around the atoms and their possible transitions. These emissions are maintained even when the element is mixed in some compound.
Consequently, if a hydrogen emission line is observed in the galaxy, this implies that the galaxy has a significant amount of a chemical element.
The small difference between the two wavelengths e can be explained by the relativistic Doppler effect, due to the movement of the galaxy
An electron of kinetic energy 1.39 keV circles in a plane perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The orbit radius is 20.8 cm. Find (a) the electron's speed, (b) the magnetic field magnitude, (c) the circling frequency, and (d) the period of the motion.
Answer:
a) v = 2.21 10⁷ m / s, b) B = 6.04 10⁻⁴ T , c) f = 1.69 10⁷ Hz , d) T = 5.9 10⁻⁸ s
Explanation:
a) For this exercise, let's start by using the concept of kinetic energy
K = ½ m v²
v = √ 2K / m
Let's reduce the magnitudes to SI units
E = K = 1.39 kev (1000 eV / 1 keV) (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 2,224 10⁻¹⁶ J
r = 20.8 cm (1 m / 100 cm) = 0.208 m
let's calculate
v = √ (2 2,224 10⁻¹⁶ / 9.1 10⁻³¹)
v = √ (4.8879 10¹⁴)
v = 2.21 10⁷ m / s
b) let's use Newton's second law where the force is magnetic
F = m a
where the acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / r
the magnetic force is
Fm = q v x B = q v B sin θ
since the circle is perpendicular to the magnetic field, the angle is 90º and the sine is equal to one, let's substitute
qv B = m v² / r
B = m v / rq
let's calculate
B = 9.1 10⁻³¹ 2.21 10⁷ / (0.208 1.6 10⁻¹⁹)
B = 6.04 10⁻⁴ T
c) Linear and angular variables are related
v = w r
w = v / r
w = 2.21 10⁷ / 0.208
w = 1.0625 10⁸ ras / s
angular velocity and frequency are related
w = 2π f
f = w / 2π
f = 1.0625 10⁸ / (2π)
f = 1.69 10⁷ Hz
d) the frequency is the inverse of the period
f = 1 / T
T = 1 / 1.69 10⁷
T = 5.9 10⁻⁸ s
A boy pushes a cart with a constant velocity of 0.5m/s by applying a force of 60 N. What is the total frictional force acting on the cart?
Answer:
The total frictional force equals 60 N
Explanation:
We know that F - f = ma where F is the applied force, f is the frictional force, m the mass of the object and a its acceleration.
Now, since the cart moves with constant velocity, its acceleration is zero. So, a = 0.
So F - f = ma
F - f = m(0) = 0
F - f = 0
So, F = f
From the above, we see that the frictional force equals the applied force which is equal to 60 N.
So, f the total frictional force equals 60 N
A uniform string of length 10.0 m and weight 0.32 N is attached to the ceiling. A weight of 1.00 kN hangs from its lower end. The lower end of the string is suddenly displaced horizontally. How long does it take the resulting wave pulse to travel to the upper end
Answer: 0.0180701 s
Explanation:
Given the following :
Length of string (L) = 10 m
Weight of string (W) = 0.32 N
Weight attached to lower end = 1kN = 1×10^3
Using the relation:
Time (t) = √ (weight of string * Length) / weight attached to lower end * acceleration due to gravity
g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s^2
Weight of string = 0.32N
Time(t) = √ (0.32 * 10) / [(1*10^3) * (9.8)]
Time = √3.2 / 9800
= √0.0003265
= 0.0180701s
A ball is thrown vertically upwards from the roof of a building with an initial velocity of 30 m / s. If it stops in the air 220 m above the ground, what is the height of the building?
Answer:
175 m
Explanation:
Given:
y = 220 m
v₀ = 30 m/s
v = 0 m/s
a = -10 m/s²
Find: y₀
v² = v₀² + 2a (y − y₀)
(0 m/s)² = (30 m/s)² + 2 (-10 m/s²) (220 m − y₀)
y₀ = 175 m
Let's say that we have a pilot that is dropping a package from a plane that is flying horizontally at a constant speed. If we neglect air resistance when the package hits the ground what would be the horizontal location of the package with respect to the plane?
Answer:
The package will be directly below the location of the plane.
Explanation:
Look up projectile motion for more information. The horizontal speed of the package is separate from the vertical speed of the package. The vertical speed of the falling package will be based on the rate of acceleration and the height of the package when dropped. The horizontal speed of the package will be the same as the plane so the package will remain directly below the plane the entire time until the package hits the ground.
The horizontal location of the package with respect to the plane will be parallel to the plane if no air resistance act on it. The pack will be straight to down because of the gravity.
What is gravitational force?Gravitational force is the force by which an object attracts other objects into its center of mass. Earth attracts every objects in its surface towards its center that's why we are all standing on the ground.
The gravitational force acting on a body is dependent on its mass and height. From an object falling from a height will experience a positive acceleration downwards to the ground.
If any air resistance is present there, the path of motion of the falling object from the height might be changed randomly. Here, the package is falling from plane without any air resistance and it will be straight down to the plane.
To find more on gravitational force, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/12528243
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A train whose proper length is 1200 m passes at a high speed through a station whose platform measures 900 m, and the station master observes that when the train passes it occupies exactly the entire length of the platform. What is the speed of the train?
Answer:
0.66c
Explanation:
Use length contraction equation:
L = L₀ √(1 − (v²/c²))
where L is the contracted length,
L₀ is the length at 0 velocity,
v is the velocity,
and c is the speed of light.
900 = 1200 √(1 − (v²/c²))
3/4 = √(1 − (v²/c²))
9/16 = 1 − (v²/c²)
v²/c² = 7/16
v = ¼√7 c
v ≈ 0.66 c
name the proces by which heat flows in solids
Answer:
conduction
Explanation:
conduction is the movement of heat from one point to another on a metal.
Hope it helps.
The graph shows a wave that oscillates with a frequency of 60 Hz. Based on the information given in the diagram, what is the speed of the wave?
Answer:
900 cm/s or 9 m/s.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include the following:
Length (L) = 30 cm
frequency (f) = 60 Hz
Velocity (v) =.?
Next, we shall determine the wavelength (λ).
This is illustrated below:
Since the wave have 4 node, the wavelength of the wave will be:
λ = 2L/4
Length (L) = 30 cm
wavelength (λ) =.?
λ = 2L/4
λ = 2×30/4
λ = 60/4
λ = 15 cm
Therefore, the wavelength (λ) is 15 cm
Now, we can obtain the speed of the wave as follow:
wavelength (λ) = 15 cm
frequency (f) = 60 Hz
Velocity (v) =.?
v = λf
v = 15 × 60
v = 900 cm/s
Thus, converting 900 cm/s to m/s
We have:
100 cm/s = 1 m/s
900 cm/s = 900/100 = 9 m/s
Therefore, the speed of the wave is 900 cm/s or 9 m/s.
Why is hydraulic jack used ? Write.
Answer:
it is used because
It occupies less spaceheavy loads are easily movedminimum of effort is usedit is a bit lighter than screw jacks.They are also less likely to jam due to rust in the screw thread.
Hydraulic jacks are often used to lift elevators in low and medium rise buildings.
A hydraulic jack uses a liquid that is forced into a cylinder by a pump plunger.
A ball that rolls on the ground is initially propelled with a speed of 45 km / h and after 10 seconds it stops. Assuming you lost speed constantly, then: a) Calculate the acceleration b) Calculate the distance traveled.
Answer:
a) -1.25 m/s²
b) 62.5 m
Explanation:
Convert km/h to m/s:
45 km/h × (1000 m/km) × (1 h / 3600 s) = 12.5 m/s
a = Δv / Δt
a = (0 m/s − 12.5 m/s) / 10 s
a = -1.25 m/s²
Δx = ½ (v + v₀) t
Δx = ½ (0 m/s + 12.5 m/s) (10 s)
Δx = 62.5 m
Newton’s third law of motion explains the two forces namely ‘action’ and ‘reaction’ coming into action when the two bodies are in contact with each other. These two forces: *
(a) Always act on the same body
(b) Always act on the different bodies in opposite directions
(c) Have same magnitude and direction
(d) Acts on either body at normal to each other
Pls fast
(b) Always act on the different bodies in opposite directions
Answer:
b) Always act on the different bodies in opposite directions
Explanation:
b) Always act on the different bodies in opposite directions
For example:
If I am sitting on a sofa and I exert 370N and the sofa will exert -370N force. If the sofa doesn't exert force back, I won't be able to sit which means it will break.
Hope it helps ;) ❤❤❤
is lambda a dimensionless quantity?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
lambda represent wavelength
wavelength Since it represents a distance, so its dimension is L.Lambda is a letter in the Greek alphabet. You need it to spell many words in Greek. Also, if you like, you can use it as a variable in an algebraic expression, or as a name for your cat, or to represent a physical or chemical quantity.
The quantity you use it to represent may or may not have dimensions or units of measurement.
(e)
Give an example of a process when electrons behave as:
A.particles.
B.a wave.
Answer:
particles
Explanation:
Tech A says that an overdrive gear ratio means the input gear turns faster than the output gear. Tech B says that overdrive ratios provide less torque output than underdrive ratios. Who is correct?
Answer:
Technician B only is correct
Explanation:
The gear ratio is the ratio of the output speed to the input speed such that an overdrive gear ratio of more than 1:1, having more speed per speed of engine rotation RPM
Overdrive ratios conditions is one where the vehicle wheels and speed is faster at a given engine rotation, such that there is fuel efficiency is increased as the engine rotation is low for a given speed and distance of travel.
True or False: Newton's Law
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Newtons Law states that "When a net force acts on a body, it produces acceleration in the body in the direction of the net force. The magnitude of acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to its mass."
So, it's mathematical form is
=> a ∝ F (1)
=> a ∝ [tex]\frac{1}{m}[/tex]
Combining the proportionality
=> a ∝ [tex]\frac{F}{m}[/tex]
=> F ∝ ma
Using k as proportionality constant.
=> F = kma
Here k = 1
=> F = ma (Proved)
Did to gravity, the moon has a much smaller acceleration than earth. How do you think that would affect the period of pendulum?
I think any pendulum would swing slower on the moon than it would on Earth.
The time it takes a pendulum to go through a complete back and forth swing is:
Time period = 2 π √(length/gravity)
You can see that 'gravity' is in the denominator of the fraction, so the smaller gravity gets, the longer the period gets.
To be a little bit more technical, the period is inversely proportional to the square root of gravity.
So the period for a complete swing on the moon would be √(9.8/1.6) times as long as the complete swing of the same pendulum on Earth.
That number is roughly 2.47 .
So, for every 1 second that a pendulum takes to swing back and forth once on Earth, the same pendulum would take 2.47 seconds to do it on the moon.
Answer:
based on my opinion....
as we know that gravity in moon are less than gravity in earth.. since the force of gravity is less on the moon, the pendulum would swing slower at the same length, angle
and the frequency would be less.
I hope this helps
A monkey is sitting at the top of a tree 25 m high from the ground level. A person standing on the ground wants to feed the monkey. He uses a bow and arrow to launch the food to the monkey. If the person knows that the monkey is going to drop from the tree at the same instant that the person launches the food, how should the person aim the arrow containing the food? Group of answer choices
Answer:
He should aim it at the monkey
Explanation:
The question is related to projectile motion of an arrow from a bow such that the arrow is able to reach a specific target
Therefore, since the monkey is going to drop from the tree the instant the person launches the food, then for the monkey to be able reach the food, we have;
Final level position of the launched food should be ≥ The level of the monkey
As the monkey is dropping from the tree the destination of the launched food should be at the monkey so that before the food gets to the position where the monkey was when launching the food with the arrow, the monkey will be slightly lower so as to be able to catch the food or return up the tree to get the food rather than the food falling to the ground.
Why do astronauts wear shiny suits for space walks?
Answer:
Explanation:
Astronauts must wear spacesuits whenever they leave a spacecraft and are exposed to the environment of space. In space, there is no air to breath and no air pressure... Spacesuits are specially designed to protect astronauts from the cold, radiation and low pressure in space. They also provide air to breathe.
A massless, rigid board is placed across two bathroom scales that are separated by a distance of 1.89 m. A person lies on the board. The scale under his head reads 470 N, and the scale under his feet reads 334 N. (a) Find the weight of the person. (b) Locate the center of gravity of the person relative to the scale beneath his head.
Answer:
A. 119kg
B.0.53m from head
Explanation:
A. Weight = 730+340.
=1170N
F= Wg
W = 1170/9.8
= 119kg
If x is distance from head to CG then 1.92–x is the other distance.
Moments must equal
470x = 330(1.89–x)
470x = 623.7 – 330x
1170x = 623.7
x = 0.53m from head
mathematically boyle's law is
Explanation:
Boyles law is the pressure of a fixed mass of gas which is inversely proportional to its volume provided that the temperature is kept constant.
7.Why are we able to drink cold drink with straw from a bottle?
Explanation:
Because of air pressure
The discharge of a stream is Choose one: likely to decrease downstream in arid regions and increase downstream in temperate regions. typically lower in spring than during summer. constant for the length of the stream. calculated by dividing its cross-sectional area by its velocity.
Answer:
likely to decrease downstream in arid regions and increase downstream in temperate regions
Explanation:
Arid regions are is a region with a severe lack of water, usually to the extent that affect the organisms living in the region. Arid regions are characterized by a very low depth of rainfall per year. Temperate region on the other hand experience more distinct seasonal change and wider temperature change. Temperate regions get a fairly large amount of rainfall per year.
In arid regions, the soil is very dry, and the rate of infiltration and percolation is high relative to the amount of rainfall available. The effect is that more water is infiltrated into the soil as you move downstream, leading to a decrease in the discharge of a stream as you move downstream. Most temperate region have soils that are usually saturated in the peak of the rainfall season, leading to a greater stream discharge as you move downstream.
Given a volume of 1000. сm of an ideal gas at 300. K, what volume would it occupy at a temperature of 600. K?
Answer:
2000 cm³
Explanation:
Assuming the pressure is constant:
V / T = V / T
1000 cm³ / 300 K = V / 600 K
V = 2000 cm³
A machine takes 0.5 seconds to move a brick 1 meter and put 100 Joules of energy into it. (hint: Power is the amount of energy transferred or converted per unit time. Or we say power is work done per unit time. LaTeX: P\:=\:\frac{W}{t}P = W t) This machine would expend more power in this action if it:
Answer:
200 Watts.
Explanation:
Power is defines as the amount of work expended per unit time. Mathematically, it is expressed as Power = Workdone/Time
Given parameters
Energy used up 100Joules
Distance moved by brick = 1 meters
Time taken by the machine = 0.5 secs
Power can also be written as Energy/Time
Required
We need to calculate the amount of power used up.
Power = 100J/0.5s
Power = 100/(1/2)
Power = 100 * 2/1
Power = 200Watts.
This shows that the machine would expend 200Watts of power
If two resistors each of 40 ohms are connected in series what will be its equivalent resistance. If the same resistors are connected in parallel combination what will be the equivalent resistance? ANSWER CORRECTLY, IWILL MARK IT BRAINLIEST.
Explanation:
In case the resistors are in series
R =R1 + R2
R = 40 ohm + 40 ohm
R = 80 ohm
In case the resistors are in parallel
R = 1/R1 + 1/R2
R = 1/40 + 1/40
R = 2/40 ohm
R = 1/20 ohm or R = 0.05 ohm
dont forget to mark brainliest
Answer:
dtwtwerEtbWt
Explanation:
bwtrbtWbTW4TBW4tbW4T4t
You are planning to go to a very cold place where the night temperature drops to -50°C.Which thermometer will you take with you - mercury or alcohol? Why?
Answer:
Explanation:
The range of mercury thermometer is - 37°C to 356°C . At temperature below - 37°C , mercury starts converting into solid so this thermometer becomes non- functional . Hence to measure temperature of - 50°C , alcohol thermometer is suitable . The range of alcohol thermometer is - 112° C to 78°C .
If 2N force is applied on 2 kg mass due east and same magnitude of force due west, thechange in velocity of the body in 2 sec is
Explanation:
F=m(v-u)/t
F=2N
m=2kg
t=2s
2=2(v-u)/2
cross multiply
2*2=2(v-u)
4=2(v-u)
4/2=v-u
v-u=2m/s
v-u is the change is velocity.
The change in velocity of the body in 2 sec is 2m/s
According to Newton's second law which states that the change in momentum of an object is directly proportional to the applied force.
Mathematically:
[tex]F \ \alpha \ (\dfrac{v-u}{t} )[/tex]
[tex]F = m (\dfrac{v-u}{t} )[/tex]
where:
m is the mass
(v - u) is the change in velocity
t is the time
F is the applied force
Given the following:
mass m = 2kg
time t = 2secs
Force F = 2N
Required
Change in velocity (v-u)
Substitute the given parameters into the expression shown above:
[tex]2=2(\dfrac{v-u}{2})\\ 2 \times 2=2(v-u)\\4=2(v-u)\\v-u=\dfrac{4}{2}\\v-u=2m/s\\[/tex]
Hence the change in velocity of the body in 2 sec is 2m/s.
Learn more here: https://brainly.com/question/3232705
A load of 500N is carried by 200N effort in a simple machine having load distance 3m Calculate effort distance.
Answer:
2.5 mExplanation:
Load ( L ) = 500 N
Effort ( E ) = 200 N
Load distance ( LD ) = 3 m
Effort distance ( ED ) = ?
Now, Let's find the Effort distance ( ED )
We know that,
Output work = Input work
i.e L × LD = E × ED
plug the values
[tex]500 \times 3 = 200 \times ED[/tex]
multiply the numbers
[tex]1500 = 200 \times ED[/tex]
Swipe the sides of the equation
[tex]200 \: ED \: = 500[/tex]
Divide both sides of the equation by 200
[tex] \frac{200 \: ED}{200} = \frac{500}{200} [/tex]
Calculate
[tex]ED\: = 2.5 \: m[/tex]
Hope this helps..
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