Answer:
in the presence of suce positive externalities
Explanation:
because the cost of production for the firm are overstated and the profits are understated
Which of the following is an example of an operational risk for a company that manufactures automobiles?A. A state tax increase that makes buying and registering a car more expensive
B. Rising interest rates that affect the terms of car loans, thereby decreasing demand
C. Damage to completed cars held on a storage lot
D. A national car rental agency backing out of a contract to buy a certain volume of new cars
E. Jerome needs funding to help start a business selling school supplies. He uses a website that connects him directly with a lender who charges a below-market interest rate.
Answer:C. Damage to completed cars held on a storage lot
Explanation:
Operational risk are the hazards and the uncertainties that are faced by companies in the day to day activities. It may be caused as a result of system failure or manufacturing components.
An example of operational risk for a company that manufactures automobiles would be damage to completed cars held on a storage lot.
Top Sound International designs and sells high-end stereo equipment for auto and home use. Engineers notified management in December 2021 of a circuit flaw in an amplifier that poses a potential fire hazard. Further investigation indicates that a product recall is probable, estimated to cost the company $4 million. The fiscal year ends on December 31.
Required:1. Should this contingent liability be reported, disclosed in a note only, or neither? Explain.2. What loss, if any, should Top Sound report in its 2021 income statement?3. What liability, if any, should Top Sound report in its 2021 balance sheet?4. What entry, if any, should be recorded?
Answer:
Top Sound International
1. The contingent liability should be reported in the financial statements. According to generally accepted accounting principles, a contingent liability must be recognized in the financial statements, if at the end of the accounting period, it is established that the liability is likely to occur and the amount of the contingent liability can be reasonably estimated.
2. The amount of the loss that should be reported by Top Sound in its 2021 income statement is $4 million.
3. The liability that Top Sound should report in its 2021 balance sheet is a contingent liability of $4 million.
4. The entry is a debit to the Contingent Loss Account and a credit to the Contingent Liability in the sum of $4 million.
Explanation:
a) Data:
Cost of product recall = $4 million
b) This product recall will give rise to contingent liability and loss in the financial statements of Top Sound. To establish this liability, Top Sound first recognizes it in the income statement as a loss before recording it in the balance sheet as a contingent liability. A contingent liability should be recognized when the event is likely, and the amount of the liability can be reasonably estimated.
In January 2019, • labor force participation in the United States was 62.3%. • official unemployment was 4.1%. • the proportion of short-term unemployment (14 weeks or less) in that month on average was 68.9%. • moderately long-term unemployment (15-26 weeks) was 12.7%. • very long-term unemployment (27 weeks or longer) was 18.4%. Based on these statistics, what proportion of the labor force was unemployed very long term in January 2019, to the nearest tenth of a percent?
Answer:
0.8
Explanation:
Proportion to labor force unemployed very long term = Unemployment rate * Very long unemployment
Official unemployment = 4.1%
Very long-term unemployment (27 weeks or longer) was 18.4%.
Proportion to labor force unemployed very long term = 4.1 * 18.4% = 4.1 * 0.184 = 0.7544 ≅ 0.8
So, based on these statistics, the proportion of the labor force for unemployed very long term in January 2019 is 0.8
The purpose of the general journal is to show accounting events in their __________ sequence.
Answer:
Chronological
Explanation:
For accounting day to day business transactions, there is a proper sequence of accounting cycle i.e.
1. Transactions
2. Journal entries
3. ledger posting
4. Trial balance
5. Worksheet
6. Journal entries i.e. adjusted
7. Financial statements
8. Books closing
So it would be chronological
Choose the example that is inconsistent with the provisions of the UCC for contract remedies for a seller's breach of contract.
1. In its sales contract, a software company specifies that its sole obligation in the event that its software is defective is to replace it with a non-defective copy.
2. An appliance company sells a defective stove that injures its owner. The sales contract excludes responsibility for consequential damages except those deemed unconscionable, so the company replaces the stove and compensates the woman for her injury.
3. The sales contract for a shoe company specifies that the statute of limitations for any charges of breach of contract shall be limited to two years.
4. In order to be more competitive with buyers, the sales contract for a television manufacturer extends the statute of limitations for breach of contract claims to six years.
Answer:
The sales contract for a swimming pool supply store allows for a single remedy for any contract breaches.
Explanation:
The remedies incorporate:
· Depreciation for Non-delivery· Assistance for violation of warranty· Specific Performance.The sales agreement for a purchaser electronics corporation eliminates specific achievement as a relief for non-delivery of items bought by the customer, but it provides for refunds. This represents the remedy for non-delivery of any commodity or service.
Which of the following statements is false regarding Form 8949 - Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets?
A. The taxpayer uses Form 8949 to report sales and exchanges of capital assets
B. Form 8949 allows the taxpayer and the IRS to reconcile amounts that were reported to him or her and the IRS on Form 1099-B or 1099-S (or substitute statement) with the amounts he or she reports on his or her income tax return
C. If all Forms 1099-B the taxpayer received (and all substitute statements) show basis was reported to the IRS and if no correction or adjustment is needed, the taxpayer must always file Form 8949 and attach a statement of these transactions
D. Corporations and partnerships use Form 8949 to report undistributed long-term capital gains from Form 2439
Answer: C. . If all Forms 1099-B the taxpayer received (and all substitute statements) show basis was reported to the IRS and if no correction or adjustment is needed, the taxpayer must always file Form 8949 and attach a statement of these transactions.
Explanation:
IRS Form 8949: Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets is basically utilized by individuals or organizations to report the capital gains and the losses that are incurred from investments.
When filling the IRS Form 8949, it should be noted that Form 1099-B and Schedule D are also required. The IRS Form 8949 is also used by individuals to report the worthlessness of s particular security and to also report bad debts.
From the options given above, the statement that is false regarding Form 8949 - Sales and Other Dispositions of Capital Assets is option C.
Joe Donney operates a roller skating center. He has just received the monthly bank statement at August 31 from Citizens National Bank, and the statement shows an ending balance of $638. Listed on the statement are an EFT rent collection of $375, a service charge of $9, two NSF checks totaling $137, and a $20 charge for printed checks. In reviewing his cash records, Donney identifies outstanding checks totaling $756 and an August 31 deposit in transit of $1,695. During August, he recorded a $280 check for the salary of a part-time employee as $28. Donney’s Cash account shows an August 31 cash balance of $1,620. How much cash does Donney actually have at August 31, 2014?
Answer:
Donney actually have $1,577 at August 31, 2014
Explanation:
Prepare a Bank reconciliation to determine the accuracy of the Cash Balance using the following steps
Step 1
Update the Cash Book (Bank Column) Balance
Cash Book (Bank Column)
Debit :
Balance as at August 31 $1,620
Rent collection $375
Total $1,995
Credit :
Service charge $9
Dishonored Checks $137
Printing Charge $20
Error : Understatement $252
Balance as per updated CB $1,577
Total $1,995
Step 2
Prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement
Bank Reconciliation Statement as at August 31
Balance at Bank as per updated Cash Book $1,577
Add Unpresented Checks $756
Less Lodgements not yet credited ($1,695)
Balance as per Bank Statement $638
Conclusion :
Now that we have reconciled the Updated Cash Balance of $1,577 to the Bank Statement we can safely say Donney actually has $1,577 cash at August 31, 2014.
Which of the following is a provision of the CARD Act? Group of answer choices Lenders cannot bribe an appraiser to misstate a home's value. Manufacturers must report all potentially hazardous product defects within 24 hours of discovery. Credit card bills must be mailed at least 21 days ahead of their due dates. All of these are correct.
Answer:
Credit card bills must be mailed at least 21 days ahead of their due dates.
Explanation:
A credit card can be defined as a small rectangular-shaped plastic card issued by a financial institution to its customers, which typically allows them to purchase goods and services on credit based on the agreement that the amount would be paid later with an agreed upon interest rate.
CARD is an acronym for Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure and it is an act (federal statute) signed by President Barack Obama on the 22nd of May, 2009 after it was passed by the Congress of the United States of America.
A provision of the CARD Act is that, Credit card bills must be mailed at least 21 days ahead of their due dates so as to avail the card holders (users) an ample amount time to pay from the time it was mailed.
At a nominal interest rate of i convertible semi-annually, an investment of 1000 immediately and 1500 at the end of the first year will accumulate to 2000 at the end of the second year. Under the same interest rate, what is the present value of 1000 paid at the end of the fifth year?
Answer:
The answer is "869.76"
Explanation:
Given value:
[tex]CF_0=-1000\\\\CF_1=-1500\\\\CF_2=2000\\\\CPT \ IRR =2.8342\%\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to Nominal\ Rate =2\times ((1+2.8342 \%)^{((\frac{1}{2})-1)}[/tex]
[tex]=2\times ((1.28342)^{(\frac{1}{2})-1}) \\ \\=2\times ((1.28342)^{(\frac{1}{2})-1}) \\\\ = 2.81\%[/tex]
[tex]\to 1000 = P (1+ \frac{2.83}{100})^5 \\\\\to 1000 = P (1+ 0.0283)^5\\\\\to P = \frac{1000}{(1+ 0.0283)^5}\\\\[/tex]
[tex]= \frac{1000}{1.14973878}\\\\= 869.76[/tex]
In QuickBooks Online, where do you go to see all a company's categories organized into account types?
Answer:
The answer is "Chart of Accounts".
Explanation:
The chart of a financial report is the index of the general ledger of its financial accounts. In short, this is an organization tool that offers a digestible overview between subgroups of any money transfers performed by either a company in such an accounting period. It also using accounting graphs in Quickbooks to see those sections of a company grouped through account forms.
Using the following information, determine the location quotient for Motor City: employment in motor vehicle manufacturing within Motor City: 12,643; total employment in Motor City: 560,379; employment in motor vehicle manufacturing (nationally): 152,750; total employment (nationally): 106,201,232. Multiple Choice 0.1 12.1 15.7 44.3
Answer:
15.7
Explanation:
In this question we have the following information
Employment in Motor Vehicle manufacturing within city = 12643
Total employment in motor city = 560379
Total individual employment = 152750
Total employment = 106201232
We get the location quotient as
(12643/560379)/152750/106201232
0.02256/0.001438
= 15.69
This is approximately
15.7
Therefore the location quotient = 15.7
Zuri had specified costs of $6,000 for the adoption of Imani, who is a U.S. citizen minor child who was in the custody of a California state public agency. All costs were directly related to the adoption and meet all other criteria. What amount can Zuri claim for the California Child Adoption Costs Credit
Answer:
The correct response is "$2,500". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
Zuri may assume 50 percent of the cost as either a California Kids Adoption expense, but the maximum number would be $2,500, which could be attempted to claim as something of borrowing through one year.⇒ [tex]$6,000\times 50 \ percent[/tex]
⇒ [tex]3,000 \ or \ 2,500[/tex]
Less than two are going to have been credit for the very first year.
Select the true statement about the relationship between law, ethics, and business.
a. People generally have similar opinions on what actions or conduct are called moral, and the marketplace rewards businesses that conduct themselves in such a manner.
b. Each person has a different definition of what is moral or ethical, so it is not possible for businesses to know what qualifies as ethical conduct.
c. The marketplace is generally unconcerned with whether or not businesses conduct themselves morally, since morality is difficult to define.
d. Since morals and ethics are not objective and cannot be specifically measured, the relationship between the value of a business and its ethical conduct is murky at best.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
5) On July 12, Reliable Repair Service extended an offer of $150,000 for land that had been priced for sale at $185,000. On September 3, Reliable Repair Service accepted the seller's counteroffer of $167,500. Describe how Reliable Repair Service should record the land.
Answer:
The price should be recorded as $167,500
Explanation:
As per the accounting principles, assets should be recorded at the price they were paid for. In case of a purchase, the accountant should record in the books the amount the company paid to acquire the asset. For sales, the amount received from the buyer is the figure to be recorded in the books.
For Reliable Repair Service, there were different prices quoted, but the buyer paid $167,500. It means the company sold the land for $165,000. This is the amount that should be recorded in the books.
Your company is contemplating replacing their current fleet of delivery vehicles with Nissan NV vans. You will be replacing 5 fully-depreciated vans, which you think you can sell for $3,200 apiece and which you could probably use for another 2 years if you chose not to replace them. The NV vans will cost $31,000 each in the configuration you want them, and can be depreciated using MACRS over a 5-year life. Expected yearly before-tax cash savings due to acquiring the new vans amounts to about $3,900 each. If your cost of capital is 8 percent and your firm faces a 34 percent tax rate, what will the cash flows for this project be?
Answer:
initial cash outlay (year 0) = -$144,440
cash flow year 1 = $23,410
cash flow year 2 = $29,734
cash flow year 3 = $22,988.40
cash flow year 4 = $18,941.04
cash flow year 5 = $18,941.04
cash flow year 6 = $15,905.52
Explanation:
initial cash outlay (year 0) = (-$31,000 x 5) + ($3,200 x 5 x 0.66) = -$155,000 + $10,560 = -$144,440
cash flow year 1 = {[($3,900 x 5) - ($155,000 x 20%)] x (1 - 34%)} + ($155,000 x 20%) = $23,410
cash flow year 2 = {[($3,900 x 5) - ($155,000 x 32%)] x (1 - 34%)} + ($155,000 x 32%) = $29,734
cash flow year 3 = {[($3,900 x 5) - ($155,000 x 19.20%)] x (1 - 34%)} + ($155,000 x 19.20%) = $22,988.40
cash flow year 4 = {[($3,900 x 5) - ($155,000 x 11.52%)] x (1 - 34%)} + ($155,000 x 11.52%) = $18,941.04
cash flow year 5 = {[($3,900 x 5) - ($155,000 x 11.52%)] x (1 - 34%)} + ($155,000 x 11.52%) = $18,941.04
cash flow year 6 = {[($3,900 x 5) - ($155,000 x 5.76%)] x (1 - 34%)} + ($155,000 x 5.76%) = $15,905.52
Consumers use ____________ while trying to judge the value of a product bundle (like a computer, printer, and a digital camera sold together). Specifically, the perceived value of the most important item in the bundle forms the initial assessment, which is then shifted upward/downward, based on the perceived value of the remaining items.
Select one:
a. availability heuristic
b. mood
c. ongoing search
d. anchoring and adjustment
e. imagery
Answer: anchoring and adjustment
Explanation:
Anchoring and adjustment has to do with the adjustment in the idea that a person has based on some initial occurence.
Anchoring and adjustment can be used
in sales when a consumer's subsequent negotiations is based on the previous negotiation or purchases. Therefore, consumers use anchoring and adjustment while trying to judge the value of a product
what possible happen if anti trust law would be removed
Answer:
Antitrust laws are laws that aim to promote competition between traders, among other things, avoiding market failures such as cartels and monopolies. Antitrust laws are important in a modern market economy and are defended in all the economic systems that guarantee the presence of the state as a market regulator. If there were no such laws, there would inevitably be the generation of different monopolies that would control the market for a certain good or service, which would limit the ability of consumers to choose and their access to better prices as a result of competition between companies. Business.
Helen,a manager for Marshall Manufacturing,spends much of her time reviewing the global,technological,socio-cultural,competitive,and economic factors that can influence the success of her firm's marketing efforts.Helen's efforts indicate that she is involved with environmental scanning. Environmental scanning is the process of identifying the factors than can affect marketing success.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
The environment scanning means the scanning of the environment. In this, the information is collected with respect to the events and their relationship of an organization that could be internal and external. The main motive of this is to be measure the direction of the organization in near future
Also it identified the factor that impacts the success of the marketing
Therefore the given statement is true
Select the correct answer.
Jonathan is an operations manager in a manufacturing company. He estimates of the cost and number of machines t
to manufacture the next lot of products, Based on Jonathan's estimate, the company might need to buy more machin
subfunction of planning is Jonathan about to perform to maximize his company's operations?
OA production planning
OB. facility designing
OC. conversion process
OD. organizing
OE. Staffing
Reset
Next
Answer:
The answer is A, production planning
Explanation:
Using production planning, operations managers calculate the amount of output that the business needs to manufacture.
In this question, the output is the number of machines needed, so because Jonathan is changing the number of machines, the answer is production planning.
Answer:
conversion process 100% right PLATO
Explanation:
gang
Because a bond is a legal contract, what could happen if a borrower fails to meet their obligation?
a. The bond could be reevaluated by a rating agency.
b. The lender could then own the bond outright.
c. The borrower could be required to prepare an offering memorandum.
d. The borrower could face bankruptcy proceedings.
Answer:
d) The borrower could face bankruptcy proceedings.
Explanation:
legal bond is can be regarded as a bond that as a written agreement so that a specific act is performed, in this obligation of contract should be fulfilled. It should be noted that if a bond is a legal contract, and a borrower fails to meet their obligation, The borrower could face bankruptcy proceedings.
If net sales for the current year were $612,000, the firm's days' sales uncollected for the year is: (Use 365 days a year.)
Answer:
42 days.
Explanation
Note: The full question is attached as picture below
Account receivable turnover ratio = $612,000 / $70,422
Account receivable turnover ratio = 8.69
Account collection period = 365 / 8.69
Account collection period = 42.00230.
Thus, the firm’s sales uncollected for year is 42 days.
Assuming that the direct materials used are $1520000, compute the total manufacturing costs using the following information. Raw materials inventory, January 1$ 20000 Raw materials inventory, December 3140000 Work in process, January 118000 Work in process, December 3112000 Finished goods, January 140000 Finished goods, December 3132000 Raw materials purchases1540000 Direct labor760000 Factory utilities150000 Indirect labor50000 Factory depreciation400000 Operating expenses420000
Answer: $2,880,000
Explanation:
= Direct costs + Indirect costs
= Direct labor + Direct materials + Indirect labor + factory utilities + factory depreciation
= 760,000 + 1,520,000 + 50,000 + 150,000 + 400,000
= $2,880,000
Which of the following is an example of a general partnership?
a. Yvonne opens her first business selling sporting goods. She hires a marketing manager, an accountant, and several sales staff to help her manage the demand for her goods. When she files her annual taxes, she claims 100% of the profits of the business on her individual tax return.
b. Stefanie's photography business has grown so quickly that she needs to invest in more equipment. She brings in a partner who provides the capital to purchase the new equipment, but who has no control over the day-to-day operations of the business.
c. Jonathan and Craig's catering business is going through a rough patch wherein the debts exceed the income. Jonathan is worried because he is personally liable for the whole of the company's debts, but Craig is only liable for the initial $50,000 that he invested.
d. Ken and Paul start a graphic design business together. When Ken fails to deliver on a contract with a customer, Ken and Paul are held equally responsible when the customer sues for damages.
Answer:
d. Ken and Paul start a graphic design business together. When Ken fails to deliver on a contract with a customer, Ken and Paul are held equally responsible when the customer sues for damages.
Explanation:
A general partnership is one where more than two people are involved in the running of a business and each bears an unlimited liability in the obligations of the business.
The partners share profit and losses from the business activities.
The scenario where Ken fails to deliver on a contract with a customer, Ken and Paul are held equally responsible when the customer sues for damages. Is a perfect example of a general partnership.
Both partners share in the loss that results from business activity.
CMS Energy Corp has an operating cycle of 157 days. The firm's days' sales in inventory is 87 days. How much does the firm have in receivables if it has credit sales of $600,000?
a. $126,922
b. $115,068
c. $81,171
d. $195,183
Answer:
b. $115,068
Explanation:
The computation of the receivables is shown below:
As we know that
operating cycle = days sale of inventory + days sales outstanding
157 days = 87 days + days sales outstanding
So,
credit days is
= 157 days - 87 days
= 70 days
Now
receivables is
= $600,000 × 70 ÷ 365
= $115,068
Therefore the correct option is second
In our newly networked world, reading is:
A. the taking in of words.
B. a comment
c. a conversation,
D. only about producing words.
Answer:c
Explanation:
Picture yourself as a member of the administration team of a 253-bed healthcare facility. The community where the facility is located has a large corporation moving to town that is going to bring in 7,500 new jobs. Building has started to accommodate the higher population in the community. The administration team has decided to expand the healthcare facility by 150 beds, including expansion of the emergency department and two new intensive care units in preparation for the increased population in the community. The healthcare organization needs to obtain funding for the expansion. What type of financing would you be looking for (equity or debt) and why?
Answer: Debt Financing
Explanation:
Reasons to get Debt financing in this scenario:
It will be easier to obtain than equity as this is a healthcare facility and operations are about to pick up. The increased population and standard of living from the new jobs will ensure that the centre can afford interest repayment. Debt financing ensures that the ownership of the facility will not become diluted or taken over by entities that may not have best interests at heart.Palmer Corp. is considering the purchase of a new piece of equipment. The cost savings from the equipment would result in an annual increase in net income after tax of $105,000. The equipment will have an initial cost of $473,000 and have a 10 year life. If the salvage value of the equipment is estimated to be $84,000, what is the payback period?A. 10.00 yearsB. 5.25 yearsC. 4.50 yearsD. 3.29 years
Answer:
D. 3.29 years
Explanation:
Payback period = Initial cost / (An annual increase in net income after tax + Depreciation per year )
Payback period = $473,000 / [$105,000 + ($473,000-$84,000)/10]
Payback period = $473,000 / [$105,000+$38,900
Payback period = $473,000 / $143,900
Payback period = 3.28700
Payback period = 3.29 years
Two investment centers at Marshman Corporation have the following current year income and asset data
Investment Center A 440,000 2,900,000
Investment Center B 550,000 2,200,000
Investment center income
Investment center average invested assets $ $ $
The return on investment (ROI) for Investment Center A is:___________
Answer: 15.17%
Explanation:
Based on the information provided in the question, the Return on investment would be calculated as:
= Net income / Average assets
Therefore, The return on investment (ROI) for Investment Center A would be:
= 440000 / 2900000 × 100
= 15.17241%
= 15.17%
What should you do if you start having a hard time paying your mortgage
Answer:
sorry I dont understand your question
Illustrate graphically how each of the following events will impact the demand for cups of coffee and explain why demand changes.
a. Average hourly wages increase in the United States.
b. The state of California requires all coffee houses to post warnings to consumers of the cancer-causing components of coffee.
c. Coffee houses increase the price of coffee in order to pay their baristas more.
Answer:
A. If average hourly wages increases, this would incentivise workers to work more hours so as to earn more wages. As a result of increased hours, more cups of coffee would be produced. This would lead to a rightward shift of the demand curve
B. As a result of the warning, individuals would be less willing to buy coffee. This would lead to a leftward shift of the demand curve
C. If the price of coffee increases, it would lead to a upward shift up along the demand curve as people would be less willing to buy coffee.
Please check the attached images for the graphs
Explanation:
Only a change in the price of a good leads to a movement along the demand curve.
Other factors affecting demand lead to a movement of the demand curve either rightward or leftward