If all consumers face positive (>0) search costs, there will
be little search. True or false

Answers

Answer 1

False. If all consumers face positive (>0) search costs, it does not necessarily mean that there will be little search.

It is possible that consumers may still search extensively, depending on the potential benefits of finding a better deal or product. For example, if the potential savings from finding a better deal outweigh the search costs, then consumers may be willing to incur those costs and search extensively.

Additionally, if consumers have a strong preference for a specific product or brand, they may be willing to incur search costs in order to find it. Therefore, the relationship between search costs and the amount of search is not always straightforward and can depend on various factors.

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Related Questions

Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the financial break-even point of a project?
The present value of the cash inflows exceeds the amount of the initial investment.
The operating cash flow is at a level that produces a net present value of zero.
The project never pays back on a discounted basis.
The IRR of the project exceeds the required rate of return.
The payback period of the project is equal to the life of the project.

Answers

The correct statement regarding the financial break-even point of a project is B: "The operating cash flow is at a level that produces a net present value of zero".

The financial break-even point of a project is the point at which the project's operating cash flow is equal to the initial investment. This means that the net present value (NPV) of the project is zero. At this point, the project is neither profitable nor unprofitable. It is simply breaking even. This is different from the accounting break-even point, which is the point at which the project's revenues are equal to its costs.

The financial break-even point takes into account the time value of money and the required rate of return, while the accounting break-even point does not. Therefore, the correct statement is B. The operating cash flow is at a level that produces a net present value of zero.

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What does the legislative branch do?
Enforce the laws
Make the laws
Interpret the laws

Answers

Answer:

The legislative branch makes all laws, declares war, regulates interstate and foreign commerce and controls taxing and spending policies.

Explanation:

Hope that helps.

They make the laws hope this helps!

5. How do you think one's own culture affects one's opinion of the art of other cultures? Think about what influences our taste and preferences. Could this same agreement be made for all art (music, movies, even food) from other cultures?

Answers

This can a person to either appreciate or reject unfamiliar art forms due to cultural biases and stereotypes.

What is a cultural art form?

The term culture in its most basic sense means the total way of life of a certain group of people.

The term cultural art form is all-inclusive. It refers to a creative expression that reflects the unique cultural identity and heritage of a particular community or group of people, such as their type of music, dance, visual arts, literature, storytelling, theater, and craftwork. And these traits are typically passed down from one generation to the next and are shaped by the historical, social, and environmental context of the community.

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4. Which of the following is not be an example of a citizen being influenced by mass media?
O A voter decides to not support a political party after reading a newspaper article.
O A citizen decides to speak out against a particular bill after watching a segment about it on a cable television news program.
A voter changes their mind about supporting a local candidate after hearing rumors about the candidate during a lunchtime conversation.
A voter decides to no longer support a candidate after reading a message about that candidate shared on a social networking website.

Answers

Answer:

A voter changes their mind about supporting a local candidate after hearing rumors about the candidate during a lunchtime conversation.

Explanation:

Its the only one where the way the person changed their mind is not through media. (Newspaper, TV, social networking website are all media)

E. 14.5Standardizing a Normally Distributed Random Variable.
6. X~N(50, 576). Solve for P(X>56).
A. 0.25
B. 0.75
C. 0.4013
D. 0.5987
E. 0.1974
F. None of these
7. X~N(1500; 22,500). Solve for P(1200 A. P(-1 B. P(1 C. P(-2 D. P(-2 E. None of these
8. X~N(25, 36). What value of X is such that only 4% of values are below it?
A. 39.5
B. -10.5
C. -1.75
D. 1.75
F. None of these

Answers

6. P(X>56) is equal to C. 0.4013.

7. P(1200 ) is equal to C. P(-2)

8. The value of X is such that only 4% of values are below it is B. -10.5.

6. To solve for P(X>56), we first need to standardize the random variable X by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation:
Z = (X - 50) / sqrt(576) = (X - 50) / 24
Now we can plug in the value of X = 56 to find the corresponding Z-score:
Z = (56 - 50) / 24 = 0.25
Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find the probability of Z > 0.25:
P(Z > 0.25) = 0.4013
Therefore, the correct answer is C. 0.4013.

7. To solve for P(X < 1200), we first need to standardize the random variable X by subtracting the mean and dividing by the standard deviation:
Z = (X - 1500) / sqrt(22,500) = (X - 1500) / 150
Now we can plug in the value of X = 1200 to find the corresponding Z-score:
Z = (1200 - 1500) / 150 = -2
Using a standard normal table or calculator, we can find the probability of Z < -2:
P(Z < -2) = 0.0228
Therefore, the correct answer is C. P(-2).

8. To find the value of X that corresponds to only 4% of values below it, we first need to find the Z-score that corresponds to a probability of 0.04 using a standard normal table or calculator:
Z = -1.75
Now we can use the formula for standardizing a random variable to solve for X:
X = Z * sqrt(36) + 25 = -1.75 * 6 + 25 = 14.5
Therefore, the correct answer is B. -10.5.

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Question 15 Deviations of actual unemployment from natural unemployment are: a, seasonal unemployment. O b.frictional unemployment. c cyclical unemployment. d. structural unemployment.

Answers

Deviations of actual unemployment from natural unemployment are cyclical unemployment. The correct answer to this question is option c, cyclical unemployment.

Cyclical unemployment is a type of unemployment that occurs when there is a deviation of actual unemployment from natural unemployment due to changes in the business cycle. During periods of economic growth, the demand for labor is high and unemployment is low.

However, during periods of economic recession, the demand for labor decreases and unemployment rises. This type of unemployment is temporary and is directly related to the overall state of the economy.

In contrast, seasonal unemployment occurs when there are regular fluctuations in the demand for labor due to seasonal changes, such as an increase in demand for retail workers during the holiday season.

Frictional unemployment occurs when workers are temporarily unemployed while searching for a new job or transitioning between jobs.

Structural unemployment occurs when there is a mismatch between the skills of workers and the demands of the labor market.
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Is the people's front policy merely a defensive tactic against fa~cism, as Norman Thomas says? And what is the relationship
between the struggle of the people's front to defend peace and democracy and the fight of the Communists to establish socialtsm?

Answers

Yes, Norman Thomas does indeed state that the People's Front policy is a defensive tactic against fascism.

The People's Front was an alliance of left-wing parties (including Communists and socialists) that sought to protect peace and democracy in the 1930s.

The goal of the People's Front was to oppose fascism, whereas the goal of the Communists was to establish socialism.

The two goals were closely related, since socialism was seen as an antidote to fascism, and the People's Front saw that protecting democracy was a necessary step in the path towards socialism.

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What are the disadvantages of open questions?

Answers

There are several disadvantages of open questions that should be considered. These include: Time-consuming, difficult to analyze, may not get complete answers, may lead to irrelevant information.

Time-consuming: Open questions can be time-consuming for both the respondent and the researcher. The respondent may need to spend more time thinking about their answer and writing it out, while the researcher will need to spend more time analyzing and coding the responses.Difficult to analyze: Since open questions can elicit a wide range of responses, it can be difficult to categorize and analyze the data. This can make it challenging to draw meaningful conclusions from the data.May not get complete answers: Some respondents may not provide complete or detailed answers to open questions, which can limit the usefulness of the data. This may be because they are unsure of what to say, or because they are not comfortable sharing certain information.May lead to irrelevant information: Open questions can sometimes lead to respondents providing irrelevant or off-topic information, which can make it more difficult to analyze the data and draw meaningful conclusions.

Overall, while open questions can be useful for gaining deeper insights into a topic, there are several disadvantages that should be considered before deciding to use them in a research study.

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The ocean bottom is called the ______________________ zone

Answers

The seafloor is referred to as the benthic zone.

Hope this helps :)

How has globalization and education influenced the performance of puberty rites in Ghana​

Answers

Globalization and education have had a significant impact on the performance of puberty rites in Ghana as they have led to cultural practices being challenged.

How has globalization affected culture ?

Globalization has led to increased cultural exchange and exposure to new ideas and values from other cultures. This has led to a shift in attitudes towards puberty rites, with some people seeing them as outdated or unnecessary.

Overall, globalization and education have contributed to a decline in the performance of puberty rites in Ghana, particularly among urban and educated populations. While some traditionalists continue to value these practices as an important part of their cultural heritage, others are embracing new ideas and practices that reflect changing social and cultural norms.

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Which of the following BEST describes a white primary?

Answers

Answer:

Put an imagine or the questions pls

Explanation:

A form of racial segregation where only white voters are allowed to participate in primary elections BEST describes a white primary. Correct option is B.

A white primary refers to a historical practice in the United States, particularly in the southern states, where political parties held primary elections that only allowed white voters to participate. This discriminatory practice was a form of racial segregation and a means to exclude African American citizens from participating in the candidate selection process.

During the era of Jim Crow laws and racial segregation, political parties, particularly in the Democratic Party in the South, controlled the primary election process. They used this control to restrict access to the primaries based on race. The intention behind white primaries was to maintain the political power of white citizens and prevent African Americans from influencing the selection of candidates or having a voice in the political process.

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Complete question is:

Which of the following BEST describes a white primary?

A) A primary election where only white candidates can participate.

B) A form of racial segregation where only white voters are allowed to participate in primary elections.

C) A primary election that involves candidates addressing racial equality issues.

D) A primary election held in predominantly white neighborhoods.

Suppose a firm faces the following average and marginal products
of labor:
APL = 200 + 5L - 0.08L2
MPL = 200 + 10L - 0.24L2
At what value of labor does Stage II of production begin?

Answers

Stage II of production begins when the marginal product of labor (MPL) starts to decline. This occurs when the derivative of the MPL function is equal to zero. The derivative of the MPL function is given by: dMPL/dL = 10 - 0.48L. Setting this equal to zero and solving for L gives us the value of labor at which Stage II begins.

10 - 0.48L = 0
0.48L = 10
L = 10/0.48
L = 20.83

Therefore, Stage II of production begins when the value of labor is 20.83.

It is important to note that the average product of labor (APL) is also declining during Stage II of production. This is because the APL function is also decreasing as the value of labor increases beyond 20.83. The APL function is given by: APL = 200 + 5L - 0.08L2. Taking the derivative of this function gives us: dAPL/dL = 5 - 0.16L. Setting this equal to zero and solving for L gives us the value of labor at which the APL is at its maximum.

5 - 0.16L = 0
0.16L = 5
L = 5/0.16
L = 31.25

Therefore, the APL is at its maximum when the value of labor is 31.25. Beyond this point, the APL will start to decline, indicating that the firm is in Stage II of production.

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What is the most basic job of a member of Congress?

Responses:

A). communicate with foreign governments

B). represent the people in their states and districts

C). draft bills that benefit U.S. military members

D). check the effectiveness of executive programs

Answers

I think the answer is B.

What is NOT functional of a political party
Control the church
Control government
Influence policy

Answers

An organization of people who come together to seek for office and maintain power in a democracy is known as a political group.

Which functions do political parties perform?

A major party is essentially a group of individuals. These people form a group that run for office in an effort to keep control of the government. It is a tactic for influencing voters to support common interests, causes, and goals. The parliamentary party's main obligation is to fix the goals and policies of the policies.

What are the essential elements of a political party?

Organizational structures of parties. Political parties are structured similarly in various countries. They typically include a single party leader, numerous party officials, and numerous party members..

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Europe undergoes unprecedented economic growth between
the years, 1815 and 1900.
What are the roots and characteristics of that growth
during that period?

Answers

Europe experienced unprecedented economic growth during the period between 1815 and 1900. Population growth, industrialization, and technology drive this expansion.



Many causes contributed to Europe's extraordinary economic expansion between 1815 and 1900.

The development of machinery like the steam engine and the spinning jenny was essential in bringing about this change, which is known as industrialization.

This technological advancement increased production and decreased expenses, which stimulated consumer demand and accelerated economic growth.

Steamships and railroads were examples of new transportation technology that aided in expanding international trade and the economy.

Moreover, the characteristics of this growth  is marked by an increase in international trade, a shift in the economy from agriculture to industry, and a rise in labour productivity.

Briefly, the period between 1815 and 1900 saw extraordinary economic expansion.

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Describe one action you could take to make refugees feel welcome in your community. Explain why you think this action would be helpful.

(topic is Ukraine, please recycle/restate the question)

Answers

By participating in such activities, refugees can feel more included and appreciated, while also providing an opportunity for locals to learn about the refugee's culture and experiences.

How to welcome them?

One action that can be taken to make refugees feel welcome in the community is to organize a cultural exchange program. This program could involve local residents and refugees sharing their cultural traditions, foods, and customs. By participating in such activities, refugees can feel more included and appreciated, while also providing an opportunity for locals to learn about the refugee's culture and experiences.

This action can have a positive impact on the refugees by helping them feel less isolated and more connected to the local community. It also provides an opportunity for locals to develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for the diverse cultural backgrounds of the refugees. Ultimately, this can lead to a more inclusive and welcoming community for all residents.

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Can
China overcome "middle-income trap"? Give your opinion based on the
searching materials from the Internet .

Answers

It is possible for China to overcome the "middle-income trap," but it will require careful planning and implementation of economic policies.

The "middle-income trap" refers to the phenomenon where a country experiences rapid growth and reaches middle-income status, but is unable to continue growing and become a high-income country. This is often due to a lack of innovation and competitiveness in the global market.

One way for China to overcome this trap is to invest in research and development to promote innovation and move up the value chain. This can be done through government policies that provide incentives for companies to invest in research and development, as well as through partnerships with universities and other research institutions.

Another way for China to overcome the "middle-income trap" is to focus on improving the skills and education of its workforce. This can be done through investments in education and training programs, as well as through policies that encourage companies to provide on-the-job training and development opportunities for their employees.

Overall, it is possible for China to overcome the "middle-income trap," but it will require careful planning and implementation of economic policies that promote innovation, competitiveness, and skills development.

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In
Big Bang Theory, Sheldon invented a variation of the standard Paper-Scissors-Rock
game. His game was called Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock. This is a two-player
game with the following rules (that he quickly repeats many times in one episode):
Scissors cuts Paper
Paper covers Rock
Rock crushes Lizard
Lizard poisons Spock
Spock smashes Scissors
Scissors decapitates Lizard
Lizard eats Paper
Paper disproves Spock
Spock vaporizes Rock
(and, as always), Rock crushes Scissors
In other words, the winning item is listed first. Assuming we have two players (A and B),
develop the payoff matrix where 1 is a win, -1 is a loss, and 0 is even (refer to my lecture
on the Paper-Scissors-Rock game.
Is there a dominant strategy and Nash equilibrium in this game?

Answers

Yes, there is a dominant strategy and Nash equilibrium in the game of Rock-Paper-Scissors-Lizard-Spock. The payoff matrix is as follows:

Player A | Player B | Payoff
----------------------------------
Scissors | Paper | 1
Paper    | Rock  | 1
Rock     | Lizard | 1
Lizard   | Spock | 1
Spock    | Scissors | 1
Scissors | Lizard | -1
Lizard   | Paper | -1
Paper    | Spock | -1
Spock    | Rock | -1
Rock     | Scissors | -1

A dominant strategy is when the payoff of a certain strategy is the same regardless of what the other player does. In this case, the dominant strategy is for each player to select their highest payoff option, regardless of the other player's choice. In this game, that would mean that both players should always select the option which is listed first in the rule list.

A Nash equilibrium is when both players are playing the same strategy and neither player can improve their outcome by changing strategies. In this game, both players would have a Nash equilibrium when they both always select the highest payoff option as outlined above.

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Why did du bois attack democrats, republicans, and socialists in the 1920s

Answers

Du Bοis attack demοcrats, republicans, and sοcialists in the 1920s tο articulate the agency οf the οppressed.

Whο was Du Bοis?

Sοciοlοgist, sοcialist, histοrian, and Pan-Africanist William Edward Burghardt Du Bοis was an American civil rights crusader. Du Bοis, whο was bοrn in Great Barringtοn, Massachusetts, grew up in a largely accepting and unified neighbοrhοοd.

He was the first African American tο receive a dοctοrate frοm Harvard University after finishing his graduate studies there. He later jοined Atlanta University as a prοfessοr οf histοry, sοciοlοgy, and ecοnοmics.

The Natiοnal Assοciatiοn fοr the Advancement οf Cοlοred Peοple was fοunded in 1909 with Du Bοis as οne οf its creatοrs.

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Question 1
(a) Discuss the concept of price escalation and why it can mislead an international Market. How can this problem be counter-acted?
(10 marks)
(b) What are the causes of price escalation? Do they differ for export and good produced and sold in the foreign country?
(10 marks)

Answers

Price escalation can mislead an international market because it can make a product seem more expensive than it actually is, which can reduce demand for the product and negatively impact the company's profits. .The main causes of price escalation are tariffs, transportation costs, and other expenses associated with international trade.

(a) Price escalation refers to the increase in the price of a product when it is exported to an international market. This can occur due to a number of factors, including tariffs, transportation costs, and other expenses associated with international trade. One way to counteract this problem is by reducing costs associated with international trade, such as negotiating lower tariffs or finding more efficient ways to transport goods.

(b) The factors can differ for export goods and goods produced and sold in the foreign country. For example, export goods may be subject to higher tariffs and transportation costs, while goods produced and sold in the foreign country may not be subject to these costs. Additionally, goods produced and sold in the foreign country may be subject to other expenses, such as local taxes and regulations, that do not apply to export goods.

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Theme: The company's business activities Analysis and Planning.
Goal: to develop analytical skills on issues that include analysis of economic activities of
territorial institutions and planning of development at local level.
Tasks:
1. Using the SWOT analysis method, carry out economic analysis of the municipal institution.
2. Based on the results of SWOT analysis, to put forward the development strategies of the municipal institution.
3. On the basis of the prospective development strategies of the municipal institution, to develop the prospective development plan of the institution for improvement of economic activity.

Answers


Answer: SWOT analysis is a method of business planning that looks at internal and external factors to assess an organization's Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. To conduct a SWOT analysis of a municipal institution, first review its internal strengths, such as its resources, expertise, and reputation.

Next, review the weaknesses, such as inadequate funding, limited personnel, and outdated technology. Then, look at external opportunities, such as new markets or collaborations.

Finally, assess any external threats, such as competition or a difficult economic climate. This SWOT analysis will provide valuable insights into the economic activity of the municipal institution.

To carry out an economic analysis of the municipal institution using the SWOT analysis method, we first need to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the institution. The SWOT analysis will help us to understand the current state of the institution and identify areas that need improvement.

Strengths: These are the positive attributes of the institution that give it a competitive advantage. Examples include strong financial resources, a skilled workforce, and a good reputation.

Weaknesses: These are the negative attributes of the institution that hinder its performance. Examples include a lack of resources, poor management, and a weak brand image.

Opportunities: These are external factors that the institution can take advantage of to improve its performance. Examples include a growing market, favorable government policies, and technological advancements.

Threats: These are external factors that can negatively affect the institution's performance. Examples include competition, economic downturns, and unfavorable government policies.

Once we have identified the SWOT of the municipal institution, we can use this information to develop strategies for its development. The strategies should focus on leveraging the strengths, addressing the weaknesses, taking advantage of the opportunities, and mitigating the threats.

For example, if the institution has a strong financial resource, it can use this to invest in new technologies that will help it to stay competitive. If it has a weak brand image, it can work on improving its marketing and public relations efforts to improve its reputation.

Finally, based on the development strategies, we can develop a prospective development plan for the institution. The plan should include specific goals and objectives, along with action steps for achieving them.

It should also include a timeline for implementation and a system for monitoring and evaluating the progress of the plan. The plan should be aligned with the overall mission and vision of the institution and should be designed to improve its economic activity.

In conclusion, the SWOT analysis is a useful tool for analyzing the economic activities of a municipal institution and developing strategies and plans for its development.

By identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the institution, we can develop strategies that will help it to improve its performance and achieve its goals.

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Discuss the methodology of the paper by Jensen (1968). Discuss
the estimated model,the tested hypothesis, and highlight the main
results. (50 marks)

Answers

The methodology of the paper by Jensen (1968) involves an analysis of the relationship between risk and return on the stock market. The estimated model used in this study is the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which is a model used to determine the expected return on an asset given its risk.

The tested hypothesis of the paper is that the expected return on an asset is directly proportional to its risk, as measured by the beta coefficient. The beta coefficient is a measure of the sensitivity of an asset's return to changes in the market return. The higher the beta, the higher the risk and the higher the expected return.

The main results of the study are that there is a positive and statistically significant relationship between risk and return on the stock market. The study also finds that the CAPM is a valid model for explaining the relationship between risk and return, and that the beta coefficient is an important measure of risk.

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the increasing role of businesses in society, why is happening.What are the main concerns about it

Answers

The increasing role of businesses in society is happening because businesses are becoming more influential in our everyday lives. This is due to the fact that businesses have more control over the products and services we use, as well as the information we receive.

However, there are also concerns about the increasing role of businesses in society, including concerns about their impact on the environment, their influence on government policies, and the potential for unethical behavior. Overall, the role of businesses in society is becoming more important, but it is important to be aware of the potential risks and concerns associated with this trend.

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Jacquie Boyton was just hired as the assistant treasurer of Key West Stores. The company is a specialty chain store with nine retail stores concentrated in one metropolitan area. Among other things, the payment of all invoices is centralized in one of the departments Jacquie will manage. Her primary responsibility is to maintain the company's high credit rating by paying all bills when due and to take advantage of all cash discounts.
Phelan Carter, the former assistant treasurer who has been promoted to treasurer, is training Jacquie in her new duties. He instructs Jacquie that she is to continue the practice of preparing all checks "net of discount" and dating the checks on the last day of the discount period. "But," Phelan continues, "we always hold the checks at least 4 days beyond the discount period before mailing them. That way, we get another 4 day of interest on our money. Most of our creditors need our business and don't complain. And, if they scream about our missing discount period, we blame it on the mailroom or the post office. We've only lost one discount out of every hundred we take that way. I think everybody does it. But by the way, welcome to our team."
a) What are the ethical consideration in this case?
b) Who are the stakeholders that are harmed or benefitted in this situation?
c) Should Jacquie continue the practice started by Phelan? Does she have any choice?

Answers

a) In this case, the ethical consideration is if it is right to delay the payment of invoices deliberately in an attempt to gain additional interest. b) The stakeholders that are harmed were creditors and that benefitted are the company. c) Jacquie should not continue the practice and she does have a choice.

a) The ethical consideration in this case is whether it is right to deliberately delay the payment of invoices in order to gain additional interest on the company's money. This practice is deceitful and goes against the principle of honesty in business transactions. It also involves shifting the blame onto the mailroom or post office when creditors complain about missing the discount period, which is unfair and unethical.

b) The stakeholders that are harmed in this situation are the creditors, who are not receiving their payments on time and may be losing out on the discounts they offered. The stakeholders that benefitted are the company and its shareholders, who are gaining additional interest on their money by delaying the payment of invoices.

c) Jacquie should not continue the practice started by Phelan, as it is unethical and deceitful. She does have a choice in this matter, and can choose to conduct business in an honest and ethical manner. She can also speak to her superiors about unethical practices and work to create a more ethical work environment.

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Question 9 (1 point) According to Marx-and in this he was following Smith-the real value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary labor-time spent in its production. the amount of money it takes to pay for it. the amount time an individual took to produce it. all of the above. Question 10 (1 point) Karl Marx described capitalism as a process where the circuit of capital accumulation is the end goal. According to him, the general formula to represent this accumulation circuit is: A/

Answers

Marx-and in this he was following Smith-the real value of commodities is determined by the socially necessary labor-time spent in its production. The general formula to represent this accumulation circuit is: M-C-M', which stands for Money-Commodity-Money'.

The real value of commodities, according to Marx (and Smith), is determined by the socially necessary labor-time spent in its production. Karl Marx described capitalism as a process where the circuit of capital accumulation is the end goal. According to him, the general formula to represent this accumulation circuit is: M-C-M', where M is money, C is commodity, and M' is a greater amount of money obtained through the sale of the commodity.

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name the 6 country that borders Papua New Guinea

Answers

Answer:

Its mainland on the island of New Guinea is bordered by Indonesia. Papua New Guinea shares maritime borders with Australia, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Solomon Islands, and New Caledonia (France). Major islands are New Britain, Latangai, Bougainville, PNG covers a land area of 462,840 km² (178,703 sq.

11."Economists define a market failure as dissatisfaction with market outcomes."Question 11 options:TrueFalse12."Rawls' notion of welfare is similar to the notion of welfare used by economists, namely, preference satisfaction."Question 12 options:TrueFalse13."In their critique of Arrow's approach to social welfare function, Little and Bergson draw our attention to the importance of the phase one problem in an idealized democratic decision-making process."Question 13 options:TrueFalse

Answers

11. The statement, "Economists define a market failure as dissatisfaction with market outcomes." is False.

Market failure is not defined as dissatisfaction with market outcomes. It is defined as a situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient. This can occur due to a variety of reasons, such as externalities, market power, or information asymmetry.

12. The statement, "Rawls' notion of welfare is similar to the notion of welfare used by economists, namely, preference satisfaction." is False.

Rawls' notion of welfare is not similar to the notion of welfare used by economists. Rawls' theory of justice is based on the idea of distributive justice, where the distribution of goods and services should be fair and equitable. This is different from the economic concept of welfare, which is based on preference satisfaction.

13. The statement, "In their critique of Arrow's approach to social welfare function, Little and Bergson draw our attention to the importance of the phase one problem in an idealized democratic decision-making process." True.

Little and Bergson's critique of Arrow's approach to social welfare function does draw attention to the importance of the phase one problem in an idealized democratic decision-making process. The phase one problem refers to the difficulty of reaching a consensus on what the social welfare function should be.

Little and Bergson argue that Arrow's approach does not adequately address this problem, and that more attention should be given to the process of reaching a consensus on the social welfare function.

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Discuss the advantages an how the management diverse workplace
affected the restaurant industries worldwide during COVID 19
pandemic.

Answers

The management of a diverse workplace has provided several advantages to the restaurant industry worldwide during the COVID-19 pandemic. These advantages include:

1. Adaptability: A diverse workforce allows for a wide range of perspectives and ideas to be brought to the table. This has allowed restaurants to quickly adapt to the changing conditions brought about by the pandemic, such as implementing new safety measures and offering new services like takeout and delivery.

2. Innovation: The diversity of a workplace can lead to greater creativity and innovation. This has been crucial for the restaurant industry during the pandemic, as many businesses have had to come up with new ways to attract and retain customers in a time when dining out is not always an option.

3. Resilience: A diverse workforce can also contribute to the resilience of a business. During the COVID-19 pandemic, many restaurants have faced challenges such as staffing shortages and supply chain disruptions. Having a diverse workforce can help businesses better navigate these challenges and bounce back more quickly.

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Consider a gym that offers 5-day memberships. For any customer, the gym can charge a joining fee (J), and a usage fee (F) that is applied each time the customer visits the gym. The gym's goal is to maximize the total revenues earned over this 5-day stretch. Here is how gym membership works for a potential customer: If the customer decides to join the gym, she will pay J on day 0. Then, she can use the gym starting the next day for 5 days (1; 2; 3; 4; 5), paying an additional F on each day she visits. If she goes to the gym on any given day, it costs her (10 + F) that day, but benefits her 30 the next day. In other words, her "costs" are a sum of her psychic costs (10) and actual financial costs (F). Assume that, when indifferent, the individual will go to the gym.
(a) Suppose the potential customer is a standard exponential discounter with a discount factor of Delta= 1/2. If gym membership was free (i.e. J = 0 and F = 0) would she join the gym? If so, how many days would she actually go?
(b) Suppose the gym did not charge a joining fee. How high could it set the usage fee? What would its revenues from this customer be?
(c) Suppose instead the gym decided not to charge a usage fee. How high could it set the joining fee? [Hint: To figure out the maximum the customer is willing to pay on day 0, think about her discounted utility from future gym usage.] Based on your answer, determine how the gym should set its fees.

Answers

a) If gym membership was free, the potential customer would join the gym since she would not have to pay any joining fee or usage fee.


b) The gym can set the usage fee as high as 10 for this customer.


c) The customer is willing to pay up to a joining fee of 90 on day 0 since the discounted utility from future gym usage is 90.

She would visit the gym for 5 days since the customer is a standard exponential discounter with a discount factor of Delta= 1/2 and the cost of visiting the gym is 10 plus the usage fee, while the benefit of visiting the gym is 30 on the next day. Therefore, the customer will get a net benefit of 20 each day.

This would generate total revenues of 50 for the gym from this customer (the customer would still get a net benefit of 10 from each day).

Therefore, the gym should set its fees with a joining fee of 90 and a usage fee of 0. This would generate total revenues of 90 for the gym from this customer.

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For each of the following production functions, indicate whether the production function exhibits increasing, decreasing, or constant returns to scale.
Q = L0.6K0.4
Answer 1Choose...constant returns to scaledecreasing returns to scaleincreasing returns to scale
Q = L0.3K0.3N0.3
Answer 2Choose...constant returns to scaledecreasing returns to scaleincreasing returns to scale
Q = L0.4K0.7
Answer 3Choose...constant returns to scaledecreasing returns to scaleincreasing returns to scale
Q = 5L + 5K + 5LK
Answer 4Choose...constant returns to scaledecreasing returns to scaleincreasing returns to scale
Q = 10 + 5L + 5K
Answer 5Choose...constant returns to scaledecreasing returns to scaleincreasing returns to scale

Answers

Answer 1: The production function Q = L0.6K0.4 exhibits constant returns to scale because the sum of the exponents on L and K is equal to 1 (0.6 + 0.4 = 1).

Answer 2: The production function Q = L0.3K0.3N0.3 exhibits decreasing returns to scale because the sum of the exponents on L, K, and N is less than 1 (0.3 + 0.3 + 0.3 = 0.9).

Answer 3: The production function Q = L0.4K0.7 exhibits increasing returns to scale because the sum of the exponents on L and K is greater than 1 (0.4 + 0.7 = 1.1).

Answer 4: The production function Q = 5L + 5K + 5LK exhibits increasing returns to scale because there is an interaction term between L and K (5LK) that indicates increasing returns to scale.

Answer 5: The production function Q = 10 + 5L + 5K exhibits constant returns to scale because there are no exponents on L and K, indicating that they have a constant impact on output.

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