identifying an issue as a social problem is a subjective process. taking a private trouble and transforming it into a public issue is an example of what stage in this process? group of answer choices stage 1 stage 2 stage 4 stage 3

Bella wants to go outside, so she hands a picture to her mother that conveys her desire. Bella is using the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS), a validated practice.

The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is a form of augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) that uses pictures as the main way of communication. The primary goal of the Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) is to teach individuals with communication disorders to communicate effectively using pictures.

The Picture Exchange Communication System (PECS) was created to assist children and adults with autism spectrum disorders, Down syndrome, and other developmental disabilities in developing communication abilities. A picture or photo of the item, event, or task is exchanged by the individual with the communication partner or teacher in the PECS system.

It encourages social skills and interaction, as well as self-initiation, due to its capacity to help individuals communicate more effectively.

The seven phases of PECS:

Phase 1: Teaching the student to initiate communication and to trade a photo for a desired item.

Phase 2: Using Distance and Persistence to Get Picture Requests.

Phase 3: Introducing Spontaneity.

Phase 4: Introducing Sentence Structure.

Phase 5: Teaching the Use of "I Want" and "I Am" Phrases.

Phase 6: Answering Questions.

Phase 7: Commenting on a Wide Range of Topics.

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Feminist theory notes the systematic inequality in social life by gender and seeks political reform to overcome this inequality. This connection to political reform is one of the key features of feminist theory that illustrates its connection to critical theory.

Critical theory is a sociological approach that seeks to challenge and transform existing social structures and practices that create and perpetuate inequality and oppression. Feminist theory is a specific branch of critical theory that focuses on gender as a key axis of power and inequality in society.

Feminist theorists argue that gender is not a natural or biological category, but rather a socially constructed identity that is shaped by cultural norms, values, and power relations.

These power relations create systematic inequalities that disadvantage women and other marginalized groups, and feminist theory seeks to address and transform these power relations through political reform.

Feminist theorists often advocate for policies and practices that challenge traditional gender roles, promote gender equality in the workplace and in education, and support women's reproductive rights and autonomy. They also seek to raise awareness of the ways in which gender intersects with other forms of oppression, such as racism, ableism, and classism.

Overall, feminist theory's connection to political reform is a central feature that highlights its commitment to social justice and its contribution to critical theory as a whole.

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Protecting military resources and troops from hostile activities is a crucial component of force protection in military operations. As a result, every activity that calls for force protection is seen as a military operation.

Shaping entails having some control over the current situation. In order to ensure forward presence, basing, freedom of navigation, and collaboration with allies, commanders establish and maintain access to operational zones.

In order to maintain operational effectiveness and support mission accomplishment, force protection (FP) refers to the idea of defending military troops, families, civilians, facilities, equipment, and activities against threats or hazards.

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The statement "Aman is graduating from college and looking forward to his new role in his job as a computer scientist for a large firm" is an example of career development.

Here, Aman is about to complete his college education, and he's looking forward to his new job as a computer scientist at a large company. Career development is defined as the process of acquiring the skills, knowledge, and experiences that are necessary to advance or succeed in one's career. The objective of career development is to enhance a person's overall job satisfaction and work efficiency by equipping them with the necessary skills and knowledge to advance in their career path.

The statement above is a perfect example of career development because Aman is graduating from college, which is an essential aspect of acquiring skills and knowledge. Additionally, Aman's new role in his job as a computer scientist for a large firm suggests that he has made progress in his career path.

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Helene tells you that in the nineteenth century, girls menstruated at an average of 16.

Now some girls reach menarche as early as age 9. Helene is referring to the early onset of menstruation.Early onset of menstruation is a condition that refers to the beginning of menstrual periods before the age of 12. Early onset of menstruation affects approximately 2-3% of females. Early onset of menstruation can be caused by a variety of factors, including: Obesity Diabetes Stress  Exposure to environmental chemicals (e.g. pesticides)

Endocrine disorders such as thyroid disease or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)Genetic factors. The incidence of early onset menstruation has increased in recent years due to the effects of environmental and genetic factors. It is also a common issue faced by adolescent girls.

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The values is widely shared across cultures is :

Benevolence

The correct option is (d)

Physiological needs are the most basic of Maslow's hierarchy. These are the essentials people need for physical survival. Examples include air, food, drink, shelter, clothing, warmth, sleep, and health. If you fail to meet these needs, your body cannot function properly.

He initiated ten basic personal value which were recognized by all cultures and highlighted their origin. this is known as the theory of basic human values.

These values are

* Self direction                        * Security

*Stimulation                             * Conformity

* Hedonism                             * Tradition

* Achievement                        * Benevolence

* Power                                    * Universalism.

He described benevolence as the act of preserving and enhancing the welfare of those whom one is in frequent personal contact.

The correct option is (d).

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Article I, Section 3 of the Constitution was altered by the 17th Amendment, which allowed for popular election of senators. It was approved by Congress on May 13, 1912, and it was ratified on April 8, 1913. Prior to its establishment, state legislatures previously selected senators.

The selection of senators was modified by the 17th amendment. Prior to the adoption of the 17th amendment, state legislatures selected senators, giving party leaders disproportionate influence. The 17th amendment, which applied to every state, allowed for direct elections for senators.

The Seventeenth Amendment, which created a mechanism for state-by-state voting for the selection of senators, was added to the United States Constitution in 1913. The Constitution's Article I, Section 3 had specified that senators be nominated by state legislatures, but it changed the way elections were conducted under that section. The amendment, which was approved during the Progressive era of democratic political change, was a response to the widespread dissatisfaction with the corruption and inefficiency that had come to characterize the legislative election of U.S. senators in many states.

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The College Smart-Start Actions can be matched to the type of action.

Get Familiar - Visiting a college campus, touring academic programs, and attending college fairs

Get Organized - Creating a timeline, researching scholarship opportunities, and completing applications

Get Serious - Preparing for college admissions tests, interviewing for admission, and completing financial aid forms

The actions related to "Get Familiar"

The actions related to "Get Organized"

The actions related to "Get Serious"

Familiar is about creating a sense of belonging and making connections that will make the college experience more enjoyable.

The two smart-start actions associated with Get Organized, purchasing a planner and setting goals, are also in line with the purpose of this grouping.

Get Serious requires students to get into the academic mindset and begin the transition from the informal high school environment to a more structured and demanding college setting.

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The Two-Factor Theory is particularly appealing, despite the fact that each theory has value. Motivation appears to be reduced to a straightforward biological response by the notion of a "hierarchy" of needs.

1.According to Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Theory, employees are motivated to satisfy their needs, which are arranged in a hierarchy.

2.Two factor theory-As evolved by Fredrick Herzberg, workers are spurred by two kinds of necessities. One kind is hygiene factors or things that are necessary to live comfortably and safely.

3. Expectancy theory-As evolved by Victor Vroom, representative inspiration is a component of three factors that influence rewards: Instrumentality , Valence and expectancy

4.Equity theory- As evolved by J. Stacy Abrams, value hypothesis suggests that a feeling of equilibrium, or value, should exist between representative contributions to the gig and the results got from the gig.

Workers will remain stable but unmotivated if they are paid too much for a job that doesn't pay well. The "golden handcuffs" are the name given to this.Employees are more likely to enjoy their jobs under effective supervisors.

DISCLAIMER The question is incomplete.

There are four theories of motivation:

1. hierarchy-of-needs theory

2. two-factor theory

3. expectancy theory

4. equity theory

a) Briefly describe each theory.

b) Which one makes the most intuitive sense to you?

c) Why do you find this motivation theory appealing?

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Colby's improved alertness is likely due to the body's natural sleep cycle.

Our bodies are designed to go through periods of wakefulness and sleep. During the day, we go through cycles of higher and lower alertness levels, with the most intense level of alertness occurring around 11am. When we don't get adequate sleep, it can make it harder to reach this higher level of alertness, but it is still possible if we are well-rested. This is likely what happened to Colby - he was able to push through the fatigue and reach this natural peak of alertness, despite his lack of sleep.

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"In a research study, a potential respondent who is not at home at either the first or second attempt to reach this person by phone is classified as a no contact."

In research studies that involve phone surveys, researchers make multiple attempts to reach potential respondents. If the potential respondent is not available or does not answer the phone on both the first and second attempts, they are classified as "no contact."

This means that the researcher was unable to establish communication with the potential respondent and they will not be included in the study. The classification of "no contact" is important for researchers to accurately report their response rates and to ensure that their sample is representative of the population they are studying.

This question should be provided as:

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When communicating with Apollo astronauts, there is approximately a 1.3-second delay in one-way communication. This is because of the distance between Earth and the Moon.

When astronauts are communicating with people on Earth, there is typically a delay.

When communicating with people in low-Earth orbit, the delay is normally less than 1 second. However, when communicating with people on the Moon, the delay is about 1.3 seconds. The 1.3-second delay is the amount of time it takes for radio waves to travel from Earth to the Moon.

As well as the amount of time it takes for radio waves to travel back to Earth. Radio waves travel at the speed of light, which is roughly 299,792 kilometers per second. This means that it takes about 1.3 seconds for radio waves to travel from the Earth to the Moon and another 1.3 seconds for the radio waves to travel from the Moon back to Earth.

The delay in communication has a significant impact on space exploration. For example, astronauts can't rely on real-time communication with Mission Control because the delay is too long.

This means that they must be able to operate independently and rely on their training and experience to complete their tasks. In addition, there is a delay in relaying information between the Moon and Earth, which can complicate scientific experiments and other activities.

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Language directs the attention of a society to specific features of the world and structures how people perceive them. The correct answer is Language.

What is Language?Language is a method of human interaction that allows for the creation, acquisition, and communication of information through a structured system of signals, sounds, or gestures. As a social tool, language directs people's attention to specific features of the world and structures how people perceive them.The structure of a language can affect how people think, perceive, and communicate about the world. Culture, cognition, and perception are all influenced by language, which has been shown in studies to affect our comprehension of concepts and colours.

However, the other options (politics, religion, and health) can all have an impact on how society perceives the world as well. For instance, politics can direct society's attention to certain problems or issues, and religion can influence people's perceptions of morality and spirituality. Health, on the other hand, can have an impact on our perception of well-being and physical condition, among other things.

Hence the correct answer is Language.

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Mrs. Kaminsky is a very nurturing parent and has good communication with her children whom she never disciplines. Her parenting style is permissive parenting.

What is permissive parenting?

Permissive parenting is a child-rearing style characterized by low levels of control, high levels of warmth and nurturing, and an acceptance of children's impulses and desires. Parents who engage in permissive parenting frequently do not establish strong boundaries or regulations, allowing their children to make decisions for themselves. Permissive parents place a higher emphasis on nurturing than discipline, as seen in the example of Mrs. Kaminsky. They are more likely to be lenient with their children's activities, preferences, and sometimes even behavior. Children may learn self-regulation and the capability to self-discipline with a warm, supportive, and trusting environment at home.

However, it's important to remember that not all permissive parenting is the same. There are different degrees of permissiveness, and even permissive parents can teach their children self-discipline and responsibility. A parent's behavior that is overly permissive and neglectful, on the other hand, may put a child at risk of struggling with self-control and emotional regulation in the future.

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According to Abraham Maslow, if all of Ernest's basic physiological and safety needs have been met, and he feels a solid sense of belonging and of being loved, he will next seek to satisfy his need for self-esteem.

What is Maslow's hierarchy of needs? Abraham Maslow is a well-known psychologist who proposed a theory of human motivation known as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. According to Maslow, human beings have a range of needs that are hierarchical, meaning that some needs take priority over others.

The five needs are arranged in a hierarchy, with physiological needs being at the bottom and self-actualization needs being at the top. The hierarchy of needs, according to Abraham Maslow, is as follows: Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Belongingness and Love Needs, Esteem Needs, Self-actualization Needs.

What is the Esteem Need? The esteem need is the fourth level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs. It is divided into two categories: the esteem one receives from others and the self-esteem one has. This need is concerned with obtaining respect and recognition from others, as well as developing a sense of self-worth and value for oneself.

In other words, if an individual has all of their basic physiological and safety needs met, as well as a sense of belonging and love, they will next seek to meet their need for esteem, both from others and from themselves. This includes the desire to feel confident, have a sense of achievement, be respected by others, and have a sense of personal worth.

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The speakers who replace their opponent's real claims with weaker claims they can more easily rebut rely on the fallacy known as Straw Man fallacy.

What is the Straw Man fallacy?

The Straw Man fallacy is a common informal fallacy that occurs when someone distorts or misrepresents their opponent's argument to make it easier to argue against. Instead of debating the opponent's actual position or argument, the person instead argues against a false or "straw man" argument that is easier to dispute.

A straw man fallacy is an argumentative technique that is often used to make a weak argument seem stronger. A person employs this technique by misrepresenting an opponent's position in a debate, then "knocking down" that position by defeating the misrepresentation, rather than the opponent's original argument.

Therefore, speakers who replace their opponent's real claims with weaker claims they can more easily rebut rely on the fallacy known as Straw man fallacy.

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Information is typically coded in working memory in the visual form. Working memory, sometimes referred to as short-term memory, cognitive system that helps individuals temporarily store and manipulate information.

Range of cognitive operations, such as language comprehension, learning, and problem-solving. When information is processed, it is briefly held in the working memory. This memory system can store information in a variety of formats, including visual, acoustic, semantic, and procedural.

The visual form is one of the most prevalent forms of coding in working memory. Visual coding refers to the use of visual imagery, such as shapes, colours, or patterns, to represent information.

For example, if someone is asked to remember a phone number, they might create a visual image of the numbers in their mind.

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Isaiah is experiencing workplace discrimination and harassment based on his gender identity. This type of discrimination can have a significant negative impact on an individual's mental health, job performance, and overall well-being.

Isaiah's experience of insulting remarks and derogatory slurs from his coworkers is a form of hostile work environment, and it can create a sense of isolation, distress, and frustration. Isaiah may feel unsupported and unvalued at work, and the stress of the situation may be affecting his ability to focus on his job.

Ultimately, this type of discrimination and harassment can be damaging to both the individual and the organization, and it is important to address it through appropriate channels to create a safe and inclusive workplace for all employees.

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In the lecture, we presented an alternative view of communication where communication is based on verbal and nonverbal communication, as well as emotion.

When we communicate there will be verbal communication involved including spoken words and written language. Communication will be stronger if you add nonverbal elements such as body language, facial expressions, and vocal cues. Things like body language, facial expressions, and vocal cues are outputs of existing emotions.

What emotions we feel will be seen in the tone of voice, facial expressions, and body language.

In other words, when communicating, humans need to include an emotional element so that the message conveyed can be received properly and effectively.

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Katie is learning how to read, and her father noticed that many of the classic books show girls standing on the sidelines and boys as the main characters. This is an example of gender bias in the literature.

What is gender bias? Gender bias is a form of prejudice against one's gender.

In literature, gender bias is when male characters are consistently depicted in roles of prominence, strength, or complexity, while female characters are often relegated to the background, portrayed as the love interest or as a damsel in distress.

Gender bias in literature can be especially harmful to young readers since it can influence their perception of gender roles and stereotypes. Parents, educators, and authors must make a conscious effort to provide children with books that challenge gender norms and present a diverse range of perspectives.

What are classic books? Classic books are works of literature that have been recognized for their significant contribution to the world of literature. These are books that are widely studied, discussed, and admired. They are often considered timeless, as their themes and messages are still relevant to readers today.

Examples of classic books include "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen, "To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee, and "The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald.

What are "sidelines"? In the context of the question, "sidelines" refers to the female characters in classic books, who are often relegated to secondary roles and are not given the same depth of character or storyline as male characters.

What are the main characters? Main characters are the central characters in a story, play, or novel. They are often the characters who drive the plot forward and are the ones that readers or viewers follow most closely. The main characters can be heroes or villains, male or female.

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Answer:

A(n) "cultural element" is any aspect of culture shared by a society.

A sociologist would disagree with the idea that the British class system has dissolved.

What is sociology?

Sociology is the systematic investigation of human behavior in groups, societies, and cultures. Sociology seeks to comprehend human behavior by comprehending social structures and patterns of social interaction, and it emphasizes the importance of studying social contexts and processes in shaping our lives and experiences.

In addition, a sociologist is a person who studies human society and social behavior. Social organization, social relationships, and culture are all examined by sociologists.

A sociologist would disagree with the idea that the British class system has dissolved. The British class system has not dissolved, according to sociologists.

Social class refers to a group of people in a society who share similar socioeconomic and cultural characteristics. It is defined by factors such as income, wealth, occupation, education, and cultural characteristics such as language, religion, and values.

The British class system, which is based on a person's family background, occupation, and education, is still in place. Although it has undergone some changes, it still has significant power to determine a person's life chances and opportunities.

For example, people from wealthy families with high-quality education are more likely to have high-paying jobs, and people from low-income backgrounds may have fewer opportunities due to their economic circumstances.

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D: Television is an example of a widely used agent of socialization amongst teenagers.

Television has been a dominant form of media for several decades and has played a significant role in shaping the attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of teenagers. Through television programming, teenagers are exposed to a wide range of information, ideas, and values that can influence their socialization process. Television can also provide a common cultural experience for teenagers, as they watch and discuss popular shows together.

While the other options listed (internet, radio, and motion pictures) are also forms of media that can influence teenagers' socialization, television has historically had the greatest reach and impact.

Thus, D: Television is the correct answer.

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News produced by individuals and organizations who are not employed as professional journalists is called a. citizen journalism.

In this case option A is correct

Citizens with access to digital technology and social media platforms who are not professional journalists but instead produce and distribute news are referred to as practicing citizen journalism. Citizen journalists are people who report on news events, share information, and express opinions. They frequently offer a distinct viewpoint that may not be covered by mainstream media.

On the other hand, fake news describes false information that is purposefully disseminated through conventional or social media platforms to deceive people, frequently for political or financial gain.

By using aggressive questioning and investigative reporting, adversarial journalism aims to reveal wrongdoings and hold those in authority responsible.

In this case option A is correct

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The option (d) is the correct answer. "Recommendation" refers to the concluding opinions and proposals regarding educational placement and curriculum that must be communicated to the school, teachers, and parents.

Recommendation is the process of suggesting or proposing a course of action or solution based on the analysis and evaluation of a particular situation or problem.

In the context of educational placement and programs, recommendations may involve providing guidance on the appropriate educational setting, curriculum, teaching strategies, and interventions that would best support the student's learning needs and goals.

It is an important step in the decision-making process that helps stakeholders to make informed choices and take effective action.

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Emile Durkheim, a prominent French sociologist, was interested in understanding how societies united their members through shared values and social bonds. Among the given choices, the concept that best describes this process is social integration. Therefore correct answer is social integration  

Social integration refers to the harmonious coexistence and interaction of individuals within a society, resulting from the sharing of common values, beliefs, and norms. Durkheim believed that social integration was essential for maintaining social order and preventing societal chaos or disintegration.  

In his famous work, "The Division of Labor in Society," Durkheim examined how the increasing specialization of labor and the growing interdependence of individuals in modern societies contributed to social integration. He argued that the division of labor created a sense of solidarity among people, as they relied on one another to fulfill their respective roles and satisfy their needs. Thus correct answer is social integration

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The statement "the Sikhs believe they are all brothers and sisters, but that there should be distinctions made on the basis of caste, like the Hindus" is false.

Sikhs are members of the Sikhism faith, which was founded in the fifteenth century by Guru Nanak. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion with its roots in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent. Sikhism has about 30 million adherents all over the world.

It is the fifth-largest organized religion globally and one of the youngest. The Sikhs believe that they are all brothers and sisters, but there should be no distinctions made on the basis of caste, unlike the Hindus. The Sikh religion was established in the Indian subcontinent as a counterpoint to Hinduism and Islam.

Sikhs were, however, opposed to the Hindu caste system's stratification, in which people were categorized into groups and subgroups based on their social position.

In conclusion, the statement that "the Sikhs believe they are all brothers and sisters, but that there should be distinctions made on the basis of caste, like the Hindus" is false.

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The statement "consciousness of one's self as a self requires recognition by another self-consciousness" is true. This concept is part of the theory of self-consciousness put forward by philosopher Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel.

According to Hegel's theory, the consciousness of oneself as an individual requires a recognition by another self-consciousness. This is because our self-awareness only emerges in the presence of others who are also self-aware. For example, if we were stranded on an island without any other humans, we would not have a sense of ourselves as individuals because there would be no one to reflect ourselves off of. It is only through social interaction and recognition by others that our sense of self emerges.This theory is a central part of Hegel's larger philosophical system, which focuses on the development of human consciousness over time. He believed that human history is driven by a series of conflicts between different groups of self-conscious individuals, which eventually leads to the emergence of a more complete form of consciousness known as Absolute Spirit.

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Answer:

true

Explanation:

took the test

A labor market consists of all the individuals who are potential employees and living in a certain geographic area. This market is where job seekers, who possess various skills and qualifications, interact with employers who have job openings.

In a labor market, potential employees compete for available jobs, and employers compete to attract the best-suited candidates for their vacancies. The market functions through various channels, including job advertisements, recruitment agencies, professional networks

The key determinants of a successful match between job seekers and employers include relevant skills, experience, education, and other personal attributes.

The dynamics of a labor market are influenced by several factors, such as the overall economic situation, demographic trends, and technological advancements.

In addition, government policies, such as minimum wage laws, labor regulations, and immigration policies, can also shape the functioning of the labor market.

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The correlation coefficient of 0.67 between children's IQ scores at ages 5 and 15 indicates a moderate positive correlation between these two variables.

This means that there is a tendency for children who score high on IQ tests at age 5 to also score high on IQ tests at age 15, and vice versa.

It's important to note that correlation does not necessarily imply causation, and there may be other factors that influence IQ scores over time. Nonetheless, this result suggests that early IQ scores can provide some predictive value for later IQ scores.

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