Identify TWO molecules that are responsible for stem cells that all start out identical to form such very different types of cells.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

The spatial organization of the cells that form a tissue is also central to the tissue's ... Stem cells typically have the capacity to mature into many different cell types. ... All these progeny cells have defined positions in the different organs


Related Questions

What does yeast produce during aerobic cellular respiration?

Answers

Answer:

Carbomdioxide and water

Explanation:

Yeast is a unicellular fungus that is capable of both aerobic and anaerobic cellular respiration depending on the availability of oxygen. Yeast undergoes aerobic respiration in the presence of oxygen but undergoes fermentation (anaerobic) in the absence of oxygen.

However, like every other organism, yeast undergoes aerobic cellular respiration to yield CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) AND WATER (H2O) as products.

what are the plant organ systems

Answers

Answer:

roots

leaves

the stem

reproductive organs, such as male and female sex organs in flowers

Explanation:

Which of the following is NOT an accurate description of protein synthesis and folding?

a. Many copies of a protein can be synthesized simultaneously from the same mRNA.
b. The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein.
c. The entire chain of amino acid exits the ribosome before it begins folding into its 3D shape.
d. The first encoded amino acid in every protein is methionine.

Answers

Answer:

OPTION b. "The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein" is NOT an accurate description of protein synthesis and folding.

Explanation:

a. Many copies of a protein can be synthesized simultaneously from the same mRNA.  TRUE. As a ribosome moves along the mRNA chain synthesizing a new protein, another ribosome might follow it, synthesizing another protein from the same mRNA chain. And so on. So, at the same time, many ribosomes might be attached to the mRNA, synthesizing many copies of the protein, but at different development levels. The mRNA chain together with many ribosomes is called a polyribosome.

b. The 3D shape of a protein is determined largely by the ribosome forming the protein.  FALSE. What determined the 3D structure of the protein is the amino acid sequence of that particular polypeptide. Each amino-acid has different properties (hydrophobic, hydrophilic, positively charged, negatively charged) and they interact with each other by different bonds that depend on those poperties. So the amino acids composing the proteins and their interaction, is what models the structure of the protein.

c. The entire chain of amino acid exits the ribosome before it begins folding into its 3D shape.  TRUE. When the ribosome reaches the end codon, the elongation process has finished, and the new protein leaves the ribosome and is translocated to the RER lumen where it is going to get folded.

d. The first encoded amino acid in every protein is methionine. TRUE. Almost always, the first amino acid located by the tRNA is the methionine, codified by the initiation codon AUG. This amino acid is frequently eliminated at the end of the process.

The adipose tissue metabolism of patients suffering from Von Gierke disease resembles the adipose tissue metabolism of a __________ individual.


A) Healthy

B) Starved

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is B

Explanation:

Von Gierke disease is an inborn error of metabolism (hereditary disorder) in which the body cannot convert glycogen (storage form of glucose in liver and muscle) back to glucose. This disorder is caused by the deficiency of the enzymes glucose-6-phosphatase or glucose-6-phosphate translocase. This generally causes blood sugar to be low (since liver releases this excess sugar to the body in the form of glycogenolysis when the body needs it).

Since the body cannot derive energy from the glucose present in the liver and muscle, the adipose tissue which is a storage site for energy in the form of fat is usually depleted as it becomes the alternative path for energy production (for some organs) just as in a starved individual who has had his/her glycogen storage depleted.

A car is running with velocity of 72 km/h .what will be its velocity after 5s if its acceleration is -2m/s2​

Answers

Answer:

62 km/h

Explanation:

Use formula vf=vi+at

vf= 72 + (-2)(5)

vf= 72 - 10

vf = 62

Explanation:

real answer is 10m/s........

True or false: High levels of adrenaline decrease the ability to remember trauma but
increase the ability to concentrate. *
O True
O False

Answers

Answer: False

Explanation:

This is a false statement because researches have shown that Adrenaline is helping and it is good for long-term memory and if we have lots of Adrenaline that is making our brain work and remember better and more.

If we are recalling being insulted, falling, or something more, we can still retrieve those memories because of the Adrenaline and that means that it is not decreasing the ability to remember the  trauma.

Which of the following statements BEST defines vestigial structures? :
-Structures that are different in different organisms
-Structures that are still present but currently serve little to no purpose
-Structures that are the same in different organisms
-Structures that are different between the infant and adult forms of an organism

Answers

Answer:

Structures that are still present but currently serve little to no purpose

Explanation:

Vestigial structures/organs are general defined as structures/organs that are present but poorly developed without any functional use in the present living organisms but thought to have been fully developed and functional in their ancestors.

Fully developed and functional organs gradually become less developed and non-functional across generations as the environment keeps changing and organisms found lesser use for the organs. An example includes the caudal vertebrae found in man which is kind of useless but thought to have been fully developed and functional in the ancestors of man - the monkeys.

Vestigial organs are often used as one of the morphological evidence of the evolution of living organisms.

In general, the light reactions convert ____________ energy into ____________ energy.

Answers

Answer:

solar, chemical

Explanation:

Answer:

In general, the light reactions convert solar energy into chemical energy.

Explanation:

Hope this helped have an amazing day!

Which color or number line represents oxygen?

Answers

Answer:

there are no color lines how do i answer if there are NO COLOR LINES!

Explanation:

What is the purpose of having leak and gated channels for the neuron?

Answers

Answer:

The leak channels allow Na+ and K+ to move across the cell membrane down their gradients (from a high concentration toward a lower concentration). With the combined ion pumping and leakage of ions, the cell can maintain a stable resting membrane potential.

Hope this helps!

Explanation:

Work is done when force is applied
a
for a long enough period of time.
b in the opposite direction that the object moves.
in the same direction that the object moves.
two of the above

Answers

Answer:

the answe will be back

Explanation:

I am sorry of it is not right

In a population of guinea pigs, short hair is dominant to long hair. If 25 percent of a breeder's guinea pigs
hair, what is the frequency of the recessive allele (q)?
O 5 percent
O 15 percent
25 percent
50 percent

Answers

Answer:

50% i checked

Explanation:

You are planning a three day trip to Seattle Washington in October use the fact that on each day it could be either sunny or rainy and that each day is equally likely to be sunny or rainy to answer the following question what is the probability that it rains on at least one day

Answers

Answer:

answer would obviously be 50%

The membrane that surrounds a Golgi apparatus is very similar in structure to other membranes in the cell. Damage to the Golgi apparatus would disrupt which of the following processes ? The breakdown of glucose to generate ATP The degradation of waste products The modification and sorting of proteins destined for secretion The translation of mRNA into proteins

Answers

The modification and sorting of proteins destined for secretion

Since this is the role of the golgi aparatus(synthesis of glycolipids for example)

The first statement is the role of the mitochondria

the second statement is the role of the lysosome

the fourth statement is the role of the ribosome

Grass starts with 30,000 kcal of energy. A cheetah would acquire ( ? ) kcal of energy after it ate a zebra that had consumed the grass.

Answers

Answer:

300

Explanation:

on edge2021

If zebra get 10%  energy of 30,000 kJ which is 3,000 kJ of energy. Then Cheetah gain the energy of 300 kcal via energy transfer.

What are the levels of energy transfer in a food chain?

In an ecosystem, the Food chain is the cyclical event among producer, consumer, decomposer and energy in the form of food.

A feeding level through which energy in the form of food is transferred  from one organism to other in an ecosystem called as trophic level.

Primary producers which are plants and algae, Primary consumers are the herbivores and  Secondary consumers are both carnivores and omnivores, Tertiary consumers and quaternary consumers are carnivores.

Autotrophs can convert light energy to chemical energy via photosynthesis, then to primary consumers followed by secondary consumers and finally transferred to the tertiary consumers.

The energy transferred to each level remains 10% only.

Thus cheetah would acquire 300 kcal of energy.

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CAN SOMEONE PLEASEEEE HELP ME WITH THIS SCIENCE QUESTION I WILL MARK YOU BRAINLIEST !!!

Answers

Answer:

Subsistence agriculture

Explanation:

The definition of subsistence agriculture is a form of farming where nearly all of the crops or livestock are raised to maintain the farmer and his/her family, leaving little to nothing for sales or trade

it is only found in the plant cells that support the plant which is also made of specialized sugar called cellulose​

Answers

The cell wall contains not only cellulose and protein, but other polysaccharides as well. The cell wall provides structural support and protection. Pores in the cell wall allow water and nutrients to move into and out of the cell. The cell wall also prevents the plant cell from bursting when water enters the cell.

If a promoter is found within a nucleosome, how would it be possible to express that gene if needed?
A. special proteins would open the promoter while located in a nucleosome
B. it would not be possible to express that gene
C. slide the nucleosome
D. RNA polymerase would start reading from the downstream side of the promoter

Answers

Answer:

A) special proteins would open the promoter while

Explanation:

A promoter is an area of DNA that can be bound to be proteins in order to initiate processes such as transcription. These sequences are usually a repetitive code.

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Why some bacteria produce Nanoparticles when grown on trace elements?

Answers

Answer:

· As particles get smaller, their magnetic properties, particularly with regard to temperature, also diminish. However, several strains of bacteria produce magnetite – fine, uniform nanoparticles that have desirable magnetic properties. These magneto tactic bacteria use a protein to form crystalline particles about 50 nanometers in size.

Fine particles have a diameter range of 100 to 2500 nanometers, while ultrafine particles have a diameter range of 1 to 100 nanometers.

What are Nanoparticles?

Size-related characteristics present in tiny particles may or may not be present in nanoparticles. Even though individual molecules are ultrafine particles, they are not typically referred to as nanoparticles.

Nanoclusters have a restricted size distribution with at least one dimension between 1 and 10 nanometers.

On the other side, nano powders are aggregations of nanoparticles, nanoclusters, or ultrafine particles. Nanocrystals are crystals with a size smaller than a nanoparticle.

Therefore, Fine particles have a diameter range of 100 to 2500 nanometers, while ultrafine particles have a diameter range of 1 to 100 nanometers.

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What important events happen during the Krebs cycle? (Choose all that apply)
a.uses oxygen to form carbon chains and store energy
b.builds up and breaks down carbon chains; carbon is then released as carbon dioxide
c.breaks down oxygen molecules to produce ATP
d.releases energy in the form of FADH2 and NADH

Answers

Answer: B, D

Explanation:

B, because as the cycle starts it adds more electrons, and then it decreases.

D, (Check the Diagram) FADH2 and NADH is used in the electron transport chain, the next step in the process, to form hydrogen ions.

The important events happen during the Krebs cycle are; b.builds up and breaks down carbon chains; carbon is then released as carbon dioxide. d.releases energy in the form of FADH2 and NADH

What is Krebs cycle?

The Krebs cycle is a metabolic cycle which is part of the respiration process. Is necessary to process the glucose of the food. It starts with glucose then through acetyl Coenzyme, and then in citrate, the cycle starts.

Trough 7 chemical reactions, Krebs cycle will be produced some other chemical substances but the most important is that is going to form ATP, the energetic coin in living things.

FADH2 and NADH is used in the electron transport chain, the next step in the process, to form hydrogen ions.

The important events happen during the Krebs cycle are;

b.builds up and breaks down carbon chains; carbon is then released as carbon dioxide

d.releases energy in the form of FADH2 and NADH

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Which organ system interacts with the other systems in the body the most? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Nervous system

Explanation:

Because everything in your body is controlled by your nervous system

PLEASE HELP HIGH SCHOOL BIOLOGY
WILL GIVE 10 PTS

Answers

Here is your answer:


Hope this helps :))

Determine whether the given conditions promote entry into oxidative metabolism or limit entry into oxidative metabolism. These abbreviations may be used: PDH is pyruvate dehydrogenase; PDK is pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase; PDP is pyruvate dehydrogenase phosphatase.

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

Answer :

Oxidative metabolism increases

High O₂ levels, active PDHHigh O₂ levels, PDK inhibitor present

Oxidative metabolism is limited

low O₂ levels, inactive PDH High O₂ levels, PDK active Low O₂ levels, PDK active

Explanation:

Oxidative metabolism increases

High O₂ levels, active PDHHigh O₂ levels, PDK inhibitor present

Oxidative metabolism is limited

low O₂ levels, inactive PDH High O₂ levels, PDK active Low O₂ levels, PDK active

55) Cells require which of the following to form cilia or flagella?
A) centrosomes
B) ribosomes
C) actin
D) A and B only
E) A, B, and C

Answers

Answer: D) A and B only

Explanation:

Centrosomes and Ribosomes are both present in the animal cell with both of them having different roles. Centrosomes have roles in cell divisions as they maintain chromosome number during the process and Ribosomes are in charge of the synthetization of proteins.

These two share a role together which is that they are both needed by the cell in order to form either cilia or flagella.

During translation, what occurs after mRNA Waves the nucleus?

A. The mRNA attaches to a ribonome,

B. The mRNA tormy a molecule of DNA,

C. The mRNA transfer arrino acids to the protein chain

D. The mRNA leaves the cell to form additional molecules

Answers

Bro the answer is D or A

Answer:A

Explanation:

why does a good conductor melt ice quickly?

A. A good conductor transfers heat slowly into the ice cube, causing it to melt

B. A good conductor transfers heat quickly into the ice cube, causing it to melt.

C. A good conductor transfers coldness quickly into the ice cube, causing it to melt

D. A good conductor transfers coldness quickly out of the ice cube, causing it to melt

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Heat moves from warm to cold so that means that C and D are eliminated. Conductors cause heat to move quickly thus melting the ice faster.

Describe several adaptations that enable plants to reduce water loss from their leaves. Include both structural and physiological adaptations.

Answers

Answer:

1. Structural adaptations:

- leaves coated in a waxy cuticle  

- a fewer number of  stomata on the cell surface

2. Physiological adaptations:

- stomatal closure  

- osmotic adjustment  

Explanation:

In plants, leaves may be covered by a waxy layer to avoid the loss of water vapor (transpiration) through the epidermis. Stomata are small pores localized in the epidermis of leaves and upper organs that control gas exchange, including water vapor. Plants can retain water by having fewer stomata in their leaves, or well by closing stomata during the hot day time and in hydric stress conditions. Finally, osmotic adjustment is an adaptive mechanism caused by the active accumulation of solute in the vacuoles of plant cells (including leaf cells), which is also used by plants to avoid the harmful effects of hydric stress.

The adaptations that enable plants to reduce water loss from their leaves include:

Waxy coatings on their leaves.Some plants have succulent stems.Some plants shed their leaves during summer.Reduced number of stomata.

It should be noted that the waxy leaf cuticle is impermeable to water and this stops evaporation. The reduced number of stomata also reduces the transportation rate.

Another adaptation is the leaves that are reduced to spines. This reduces the surface area for transpiration.

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Which of the following is NOT one of the processes that shapes the Earth’s features?
a.
erosion
c.
deposition
b.
weathering
d.
all are processes that shape Earth’s features

Answers

The answer is D and i think it’s pretty obvious

All are processes that shape Earth’s features is not one of the processes that shapes the Earth’s features. Thus, option D is correct.

What is earth?

Earth is known as the third planet which has at the third position from Sun and the it is the only astronomical object known for the survival of life. Mainly 71% of the Earth's surface is full of water and 29% is land area which has islands, continents as well as lakes with rivers. On earth large volume of water is found and due to this earth is also fit for the survival.

Mainly 71% of the Earth's surface is full of water and 29% is land area which has islands, continents as well as lakes with rivers. Earth is known as the third planet which has at the third position from Sun and the it is the only astronomical object known for the survival of life.Earth is known as the third planet which has at the third position from Sun and the it is the only astronomical object known for the survival of life.

Therefore, All are processes that shape Earth’s features is not one of the processes that shapes the Earth’s features. Thus, option D is correct.

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When comparing proteins and polysaccharides, the following similarities
can be identified:
Both consist of linked monomers via the process of dehydration reactions
Both consist of linked monomers via the process of hydrolysis.
Both consist of linked sugars via the process of dehydration synthesis.
O O
Both consist of linked amino acids via the process of hydrolysis.​

Answers

Answer:

The comparison of proteins and polysaccharides establishes that they have similarity in both consist of linked monomers via the process dehydration reactions.

Explanation:

Both proteins and polysaccharides are polymers whose structure consists of the union of monomers. In the case of proteins the monomer is the amino acid, while in the polysaccharides can be glucose molecules.

The process of polymer formation is called polymerization, and one of the reactions that this process allows is polycondensation, where a water molecule is lost in the union of monomers.

The loss of water in a chemical reaction involves dehydration, a characteristic shared by the processes of adding monomers to proteins and polysaccharides.

The other options are not correct, because

Hydrolysis produces the rupture of molecules, with the intervention of water.Only polysaccharides are sugars bound by the dehydration synthesis process.Only proteins consist of amino acids linked through the process of hydrolysis.

Which best describes this inheritance pattern?

Answers

Answer:

Codominance because the offspring's scale color includes both parents' scale colors

Explanation:

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