Identify the following models as ARMA(p, q) models (watch out for parameter redundancy), and determine whether they are causal and/or invertible:


(a) xt =. 80xt-1 −. 15xt−2 + wt −. 30wt−1.


(b) xt = xt−1 −. 50xt−2 + wt − wt−1.


Answers

Answer 1

The first model (a) is an ARMA(1,2) model and is both causal and invertible, while the second model (b) is an ARMA(2,1) model and is also both causal and invertible.

What are Autoregressive (AR) models?

Autoregressive (AR) models are a type of statistical model that uses the past values of a variable to predict its future values. The main assumption of AR models is that the future values of the variable are correlated with its past values. They are used to analyze time series data and are commonly used in forecasting, price and demand prediction, and other time-dependent processes.

The first model (a) is an ARMA(1,2) model, which is a combination of an autoregressive (AR) and a moving average (MA) model. This model is both causal and invertible. Causal models are models that have a lag of only one period, while invertible models are those that have a lag of two or more periods. The second model (b) is an ARMA(2,1) model, which is a combination of an autoregressive (AR) and a moving average (MA) model. This model is both causal and invertible. Since the lags for both models are greater than one, both models are invertible.

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Related Questions

PLEASE HELP ASAP
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
(Line of Fit MC)

Data was collected on the amount of time that a random sample of 8 students spent studying for a test and the grades they earned on the test. A scatter plot and line of fit were created for the data.

scatter plot titled students' data, with points plotted at 1 comma 80, 2 comma 70, 2 comma 80, 2 comma 90, 3 comma 80, 3 comma 100, 4 comma 90, and 4 comma 98, and a line of fit drawn passing through the points 0 comma 70 and 1 comma 75

Find the y-intercept of the line of fit and explain its meaning in the context of the data.

80; a student who studies for 0 hours is predicted to earn 80% on the test
70; a student who studies for 0 hours is predicted to earn 70% on the test
10; for each additional hour a student studies, their grade is predicted to increase by 10% on the test
5; for each additional hour a student studies, their grade is predicted to increase by 5% on the test

Answers

The line of fit's y-intercept is 80. This suggests that a student's anticipated test grade is 80% if they don't study at all.

What exactly is a scatter plot?

A scatter plot is a type of graph that illustrates data and the connection between two variables. With one variable plotted on the x-axis and the other variable drawn on the y-axis, each data point is represented by a point on the plot. Data analysis use scatter plots to find patterns and connections between variables.

The line of fit's y-intercept is 80. This suggests that a student's anticipated test grade is 80% if they don't study at all.

This indicates that studying is positively connected with test performance in the context of the data. Higher exam scores are anticipated for students who study more. The amount of time spent studying alone may not account for other elements that may potentially affect exam performance, such as prior knowledge or test-taking techniques.

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5. Three similar steel bars of lengths 210 cm, 300 cm, 360 cm are cut into equal parts. Find
the smallest possible area of a square which can be made from the three pieces

Answers

The smallest possible area of a square which can be made from the three pieces is 11833.203125 cm².

What is the smallest possible area?

To find the smallest possible area of a square, we need to make sure that we use the longest pieces to form the sides of the square. Therefore, we need to divide the 360 cm steel bar into equal parts first, then use the remaining parts to divide the other two steel bars.

Let's call the length of each part x.

The 360 cm steel bar can be divided into n parts of length x, where:

n = 360/x

Similarly, the 300 cm steel bar can be divided into m parts of length x, where:

m = 300/x

And the 210 cm steel bar can be divided into k parts of length x, where:

k = 210/x

To form a square, we need to use all the parts we cut from the steel bars. Therefore, the length of the sides of the square will be nx + mx + kx, which is equal to (n + m + k)x.

The area of the square will be (n + m + k)x²

To find the smallest possible area, we need to minimize (n + m + k)x². Since x can be any positive number, we can focus on minimizing n + m + k.

n + m + k = (360/x) + (300/x) + (210/x)

n + m + k = (870/x)

To minimize (n + m + k), we need to maximize x. However, x cannot be greater than the smallest steel bar, which is 210 cm long.

Therefore, x must be a factor of 210.

Let's try x = 1 cm. In this case, n + m + k = 870 cm, which means we can form a square with sides of length 870 cm/4 = 217.5 cm.

The area of this square is 217.5^2 = 47250.625 cm².

Let's try x = 2 cm. In this case, n + m + k = 435 cm, which means we can form a square with sides of length 435 cm/4 = 108.75 cm.

The area of this square is 108.75² = 11833.203125 cm².

Let's try x = 3 cm. In this case, n + m + k = 290 cm, which means we cannot form a square using all the parts we cut from the steel bars.

Therefore, the smallest possible area of a square which can be made from the three pieces is 11833.203125 cm², and this can be achieved by cutting the steel bars into parts of length 2 cm.

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Use long division to find each quotient.
(x³ - 3x² +5x + 3) ÷ (x + 1)

Answers

Answer: We will use long division to find the quotient of (x³ - 3x² + 5x + 3) ÷ (x + 1).

    x² - 4x + 9  

___________________

x + 1 | x³ - 3x² + 5x + 3

- (x³ + x²)

--------------

-4x² + 5x

-(-4x² - 4x)

------------

9x + 3

-(9x + 9)

-------

6

Therefore, the quotient of (x³ - 3x² + 5x + 3) ÷ (x + 1) is x² - 4x + 9 with a remainder of 6.

Step-by-step explanation:

Find the area of the triangle, to the nearest tenth, of the triangle with a = 3, b = 5, and c = 6

Answers

Area of the triangle ≈ 7.5 (to the nearest tenth).

To find the area of the triangle given its side lengths, we will use Heron's formula:

s =(a + b + c)/2

A = sqrt(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))

where s is the semiperimeter of the triangle, and A is the area of the triangle.

For the given triangle, we have:

a = 3

b = 5

c = 6

The semiperimeter s can be calculated as:

s = (a + b + c) / 2 = (3 + 5 + 6) / 2 = 7

Using this value of s, we can apply Heron's formula to find the area A:

A = √(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))

= √(7(7-3)(7-5)(7-6))

≈ 7.48

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list the possible rational roots of P(x) given by the rational roots theorem for P(x)=3x^3-4x^3-x^2-7

Answers

The possible rational roots of P(x).

According to the Rational Root Theorem, the possible rational roots of P(x) are the fractions ±p/q, where p is a factor of the constant term (-7) and q is a factor of the leading coefficient (3). The possible values for p are ±1 and ±7, and the possible values for q are ±1 and ±3. Therefore, the possible rational roots of P(x) are:

±1/1 = ±1
±7/1 = ±7
±1/3 = ±1/3
±7/3 = ±7/3

So, the possible rational roots of P(x) are ±1, ±7, ±1/3, and ±7/3.

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If the rate of inflation is 3.4% per year, the future price p(t) (in dollars) of a certain item can be modeled by the following exponential function, where t is the number of years from today. p(t)=25000(1.034)^t. Find the current price of the item and the price 10 years from today.

Answers

The price of the item 10 years from today will be approximately $37,607.56

What is Algebraic expression ?

Algebraic expression can be defined as combination of variables and constants.

To find the current price of the item, we need to substitute t = 0 in the given equation.

So we get:

[tex]p(0) = 25000(1.034)^0 = 25000(1) = 25000[/tex]

Therefore, the current price of the item is $25,000.

To find the price 10 years from today, we need to substitute t = 10 in the given equation. So we get:

[tex]p(10) = 25000(1.034)^{10} = 37607.56[/tex]

Therefore, the price of the item 10 years from today will be approximately $37,607.56.

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There are 25 children in the preschool class. 100% of the children are served breakfast and lunch. Find the number of children who are served both meals.

Answers

Since 100% of the children are served both meals, this means that all 25 children are served both meals. Therefore, the answer is 25 children.

Find the number of children

To find the number of children who are served both meals, we can use the following formula:

Number of children served both meals = (percentage of children served both meals / 100) x total number of children

Plugging in the given values, we get:

Number of children served both meals = (100 / 100) x 25

Number of children served both meals = 1 x 25

Number of children served both meals = 25

Therefore, the number of children who are served both meals is 25. .

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QUESTION 6 Suppose a researcher has collected the GPAS (y variable) and Hours of Studying per week (x-variable) for 100 students. What GPA will the regression equation try to predict for students who study 10 hours per week? (NOTE: Do not use the regression equation to answer this question. The answer is not a number.) TTTT Paragraph Arial 3 (12pt) 3. T. QI %DO QE 3 TT, $x Mashup. TH

Answers

A researcher will use a regression equation to predict the relationship between the GPAS (y variable) and Hours of Studying per week (x-variable) for 100 students. The regression equation will try to predict the GPA for students who study 10 hours per week by estimating the relationship between the two variables. The regression equation is a mathematical model that is used to predict the value of one variable based on the value of another variable.

In this case, the regression equation will try to predict the GPA for students who study 10 hours per week based on the relationship between GPAS and Hours of Studying per week.

The goal of the regression equation is to provide an accurate prediction of the GPA for students who study 10 hours per week, based on the data collected by the researcher.

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Find the measure of angle E.

Answers

Answer:

m∠E = 57º

Step-by-step explanation:

We can use the isosceles triangle theorem to determine that angle E is congruent to angle D, since side DF is congruent to side EF.

This means that:

m∠E = m∠D

m∠E = (4x + 1)º

Now, we can solve for x using the fact that the interior angles of a triangle sum to 180º.

m∠D + m∠E + m∠F = 180º

↓ substituting the given angles measures (in terms of x)

(4x + 1)º + (4x + 1)º + (5x - 4)º = 180º

↓ grouping like terms

(4x + 4x + 5x)º + (1 + 1 - 4)º = 180º

↓ combining like terms

13xº - 2º = 180º

↓ adding 2º to both sides

13xº = 182º

↓ dividing both sides by 13º

x = 14

With this x value, we can now solve for m∠E using its definition in terms of x.

m∠E = (4x + 1)º

↓ plugging in solved x value

m∠E = (4(14) + 1)º

m∠E = (56 + 1)º

m∠E = 57º

Jack has 375 in. Of sand to pour into a rectangular prism. The base of the prism is 5 inches by 7 inches and the height is 9 inches. Part A Will the sand fit in the container? Explain why or why not. Part B A second rectangular prism is 2 inches taller than the first. What is the difference in the volumes of the 2 containers? Show your work. Part C What are the measurements of a rectangular prism that will hold exactly 375 in. Of the sand? Justify your answer

Answers

A. The sand will not fit into the tank because the volume of the sand is higher than that of the container

B. the difference in the volume of the first and second tank is 70in³

C. The measurement of the tank that will hold exactly 375 is 5in × 7in × 10.7 in

What is volume of a prism?

A prism is a solid shape that is bound on all its sides by plane faces.

The volume of a prism is expressed as;

volume = base × height

The volume of the tank = 5×7×9

= 315 in³

The volume of the sand is 375 .

Therefore the volume of the sand is greater than that of the tank, this means the sand will not fit into the tank.

B. The height of the second tank = 9+2 = 11

The volume of the second tank = 5×7 × 11 = 385

therefore the difference in the volume of the first and second tank = 385-315

= 70in³

C. If the tank has thesame base, then the height will be

375 = 5× 7 × h

375 = 35h

h = 375/35

h = 10.7 in

therefore the measurement of the tank that will hold exactly 375 is 5in × 7in × 10.7 in

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A bank account has a monthly interest rate of 1% and initial balance of $1,000. Any earned interest is added to the account and no other deposits or withdrawals are made.
What is the account balance after 3 months. Round to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer: 1030.301 rounded is $1,030

Step-by-step explanation:

1000(1+.01)^3=1030.301

You multiply your initial amount by 1 and add your percent after you convert it to a decimal by moving your point two paces to the left. If you're withdrawing, you subtract your decimal. Everything is them raised to the power of 3. You then can multiply it on paper, my teacher lets us use calculators though to ensure we don't get an incorrect answer.

how do i answer that?!

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 4.

Step-by-step explanation:

-3 squared will give you 9. 73- 9 is 64 and cube root of 64 is 4

A pan from the oven is sitting out to cool to room temperature. If the temperature difference between the pan and room temperature is currently 174°C and is decreasing by 5% every minute, how much above room temperature will the pan be in 21 minutes?

Answers

Answer: 59.26°

Step-by-step explanation:

Use the equation 174(0.95)^21

The 174 represents the temperature difference

The 21 represents the amount of time (in minutes) that has passed

To get 0.95, because the temperature is decreasing, you subtract

1-0.05=0.95 (0.05 and not 5 because you move the decimal over two places when working with percents)

That's the standard equation that you use when solving questions like these, and when you solve this equation you should get 59.26° (you need a calculator to solve it all at once)

twelve basketball teams will play in a tournament. Four will be given byes in the first round. They will be matched against the four first-round winners from the other eight teams. How many games will a team have to win in ordet to win the tournament

Answers

The 4 teams whit bye weeks on need 3 wins but to teams that didn’t get a bye week would need 4

Starts work at 7:30 a.m. and finish at 4:30 p.m. he has a 45-minute lunch break how many hours does he work in a normal 5-day week

Answers

Answer: 41 hours and 15 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:


First, we count the time duration from 7:30am to 4:30pm, which is 9 hours.


Next, we subtract 45 minutes from 9 hours, which equals 8 hours and 15 minutes.

Last, we multiply that by 5 which equals 41 hours and 15 minutes.

Given: ( q is number of items ) Demand function: d(q)=562.5-0.4q^(2) Supply function: s(q)=0.5q^(2)

Answers

The equilibrium quantity of items is 25.

The question is asking for the equilibrium quantity of items when the demand and supply functions given are graphed together. The equilibrium quantity can be found by solving for q when the demand and supply functions are equal.



Demand: d(q) = 562.5 - 0.4q2

Supply: s(q) = 0.5q2



Set the demand and supply functions equal to each other and solve for q:



562.5 - 0.4q2 = 0.5q2



0.9q2 = 562.5

q2 = 625

q = 25

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B it's 1/2 /8 /10 and d its 2, /2 /4

Answers

Let’s do A first.
We have 1/4, ?/8, and ?/12. What times 4 gives you 8? Or what is 8 divided by 4? 2. So we will multiply the numerator by 2 as well. 2/8. Now what’s 12 divided by 4? 3. So multiply the numerator by 3. 3/12. So you should have:
1/4 = 2/8 = 3/12

Now B is 1/2, ?/8, ?/10. So the same process again. 8 divided by 2 is what? 4. Multiply the numerator by 4 as well. 4/8. 10 divided by 2 is what? 5. Multiply the numerator by 5. 5/10. So you should have:
1/2 = 4/8 = 5/10.

Now C. 3/4, ?/8, ?/12. Again. 8 divided by 4 is 2. Multiply the numerator by 2. 6/8. 12 divided by 4 is 3. Multiply the numerator by 3. 9/12. So:
3/4 = 6/8 = 9/12

Now D. 2, ?/2, ?/4. 2 can be rewritten as 2/1. So 2 divided by 1 is 2. Multiply the numerator by 2. 4/2. 4 divided by 1 is 4. Multiply the numerator by 4. 8/4. So:
2 = 4/2 = 8/4

Hope this helped

A 6-foot person standing 18 feet from a streetlight casts a 10-foot shadow. Two similar triangles are formed. One triangle is formed by the person and the shadow that the person casts. A second triangle is formed by the streetlight and the ground from the base of the streetlight to the end of the shadow.

Answers

The streetlight is approximately 16.41 feet tall, and the length of its shadow is approximately 27.35 feet.

What is the proportion?

A proportion is a statement that two ratios are equal. In other words, a proportion is an equation that shows that two fractions or two ratios are equivalent. A proportion can be written in the form of:

a/b = c/d

We can use the properties of similar triangles to solve this problem. Let's call the height of the streetlight h, and the length of the shadow cast by the streetlight x. We can set up the following proportion:

(height of person) / (length of person's shadow) = (height of streetlight) / (length of streetlight's shadow)

or

6 / 10 = h / x

Simplifying this proportion, we get:

x = (10h) / 6

We also know that the person is standing 18 feet from the streetlight, and that the length of the person's shadow is 10 feet. Using the Pythagorean theorem, we can set up the following equation:

6^2 + 10^2 = (18 + x)^2

Simplifying and substituting x, we get:

36 + 100 = (18 + (10h/6))^2

136 = (18 + (10h/6))^2

Taking the square root of both sides, we get:

√136 = 18 + (10h/6)

Simplifying, we get:

√136 - 18 = (10h/6)

Multiplying both sides by 6, we get:

6(√136 - 18) = 10h

Simplifying, we get:

h ≈ 16.41 feet

Now, we can substitute this value of h into the expression for x that we derived earlier:

x = (10h) / 6 ≈ 27.35 feet

Therefore, the streetlight is approximately 16.41 feet tall, and the length of its shadow is approximately 27.35 feet.

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Mei and Ming both improved their yards by planting rose bushes and ivy they bought their supplies from the same store Mei spent 36 on 3 rose bushes and 1 pot of ivy Ming spent 168 on 9 rose bushes and 8 pots of ivy what's the cost of one rose bush and one pot of ivy..

Answers

Answer:

Mei and Ming both improved their yards by planting rose bushes and ivy they bought from the same store. Mei spent $36 on 3 rose bushes and 1 pot of ivy, while Ming spent $168 on 9 rose bushes and 8 pots of ivy. The cost of one rose bush and one pot of ivy would be $21, since the cost of one rose bush is $7 and one pot of ivy is $14

Step-by-step explanation:

I recently took a review test and it talked about amount of error (percent error) . The question said that , “the estimate number of balls in each bag was 86. It turned out to be 104. What is the percent of error? Round to the nearest tenth.” I wrote 17.3%. The teacher said it was wrong and claimed that you had to divide it by expected, not real. (Formula is (expected-real)/real.)) Can someone help me out, am I wrong or the teacher?

Answers

The percent of error is 20.9302%. The solution has been obtained by using percent error.

What is percent error?

The difference between the estimated value and the actual value in respect to the actual value is known as the percent error.

We are given that the estimate number of balls in each bag was 86 but it  turned out to be 104.

So, the percent error is

⇒Percent error = [Estimated Value - Actual value] / Actual value

⇒Percent error = [104 - 86] / 86

⇒Percent error = 18 / 86

Percent error = 20.9302%

Hence, the percent of error is 20.9302%.

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Value added tax is added at 15% for goods and services In South Africa. What will be the selling of a laptop that costs R4200 before VAT

Answers

If the VAT in South Africa is 15%, then selling price of the laptop after the VAT is R4830 .

The cost price of the laptop before the VAT is R4200,

The VAT percent on goods and services is = 15%,

In order to calculate the selling price of the laptop that costs R4200 before VAT is added at 15% in South Africa, we can use the following formula:

Selling Price = Cost Price + (Cost Price × VAT )

Substituting the values,

We get,

⇒ Selling Price = R4200 + (R4200 × 0.15)

⇒ Selling Price = R4200 + R630

⇒ Selling Price = R4830

Therefore, the selling price of the laptop, including 15% VAT, will be R4830.

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Triangle JKL is an equilateral triangle with two of its vertices at points J and K. What are the coordinates of point L?

Answers

The coordinates of point L are (s/2, s√3/2). If we know the value of s, we can determine the specific coordinates of point L.

To determine the coordinates of point L in an equilateral triangle with vertices J and K, we first need to know the location of J and K.

Since the triangle is equilateral, the distance from J to K is the same as the distance from J to L or from K to L. Let's assume that the side length of the equilateral triangle is s. Then, the distance from J to K is also s. We can assume that J is located at the origin (0,0), and K is located at (s,0).

To find the coordinates of point L, we can use some trigonometry. Let's draw a line from point K to point L, and let the angle between this line and the x-axis be θ. Since the triangle is equilateral, this angle is 60 degrees.

The x-coordinate of point L is then given by s cos θ. Since cos 60 = 1/2, the x-coordinate of point L is s/2.

The y-coordinate of point L is given by s sin θ. Since sin 60 = √3/2, the y-coordinate of point L is s√3/2.

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Mr Johns is buying a new phone. He wants to pay for the phone in 12 equal monthly payments. Work out how much Mr Johns will pay each month.

Gr8 Phones
Normal price £780
Sale price 5% off

Answers

Answer:

56.14

Step-by-step explanation:

673.36/12

please help me i need your help. find the value of x

Answers

Answer:

122

Step-by-step explanation:

add the 2 angles together and there's your answer.

if you want to check take your answer and subtract from 180.

Answer: 122

Step-by-step explanation:

all triangles add up to 180

54+68=122

180-122=58

58=inner corner

180 (this is the measure of the line) -58 =122

hopefully this helps :))

Emma Koonce Solve by Trinomial Factor (a)=(1) Feb 22, 8:36:18 AM Solve the quadratic by factoring. x^(2)=2x+8 Answer: x

Answers

The solutions to the quadratic equation x^(2)=2x+8 are x=4 and x=-2.

To solve the quadratic equation x^(2)=2x+8 by factoring, we need to rearrange the equation to make it equal to zero and then factor the trinomial.

Step 1: Rearrange the equation to make it equal to zero.
x^(2)-2x-8=0

Step 2: Factor the trinomial using the "AC Method."


The "AC Method" involves finding two numbers that multiply to the product of the coefficient of the x^(2) term (a) and the constant term (c), and add to the coefficient of the x term (b).


In this case, a=1, b=-2, and c=-8.
The product of a and c is (1)(-8)=-8.
The two numbers that multiply to -8 and add to -2 are -4 and 2.

Step 3: Rewrite the equation using the two numbers found in Step 2.
x^(2)-4x+2x-8=0

Step 4: Factor by grouping.
(x^(2)-4x)+(2x-8)=0
x(x-4)+2(x-4)=0

Step 5: Factor out the common factor (x-4).
(x-4)(x+2)=0

Step 6: Set each factor equal to zero and solve for x.
x-4=0  or  x+2=0
x=4  or  x=-2

Therefore, the solutions to the quadratic equation x^(2)=2x+8 are x=4 and x=-2.

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Identify a problem and attempt to solve this problem through experimental design. This entails analysing a related data set in the statistical software R, by using Completely Randomized Design. You are to use a data set of your choice which may either be a built-in data set, a manually entered data set or a data set imported into R (obtained from online or created on your own). The data set should be suited to the method.
i) Problem description: Give a background to the problem and the need (or significance) in solving this problem. (You do not require a review of literature.)
Method: Explain how you plan to solve the problem. Include the design to be used, reason/s why the design is suitable and a description of the data to be analysed. Give (or cite) the source of this data.
Objectives: What objective/s you intend to achieve from the analysis performed.
Statistical Analysis (no more than 300 words) State the statistical model for the experimental design. Clearly describe what each of the terms in this model represent (specific to the data). Give the related hypotheses to be tested including hypotheses related to multiple comparison tests (where necessary).
ii) Statistical Analysis (no more than 300 words). State the statistical model for the experimental design. Clearly describe what each of the terms in this model represent (specific to the data). Give the related hypotheses to be tested including hypotheses related to multiple comparison tests (where necessary).
Results: Perform the experimental design in R. Provide all the R codes and R output generated in the R console. Copy R codes with output from the R console.
Analysis of results: Test the hypotheses stated in section 2 at some level of significance by analysing the R output. Also analyse any other relevant output (for e.g. if the residual assumptions were tested for the model, analyse the related plots.)
Conclusion: Summarize what you achieved. Were the objectives (in the introduction) met? Are there any limitations to the design and technique you used? How may your solution be used to assist other problems of similar nature? If any, list the reference/s used.

Answers

Limitations in the design and techniques used depending on the specifics of the dataset.

Problem Description: This problem seeks to use an experimental design, specifically Completely Randomized Design (CRD), to solve a problem. By using a dataset of the user's choice, the goal is to analyse this data using the R statistical software and draw meaningful conclusions from the results. The significance of this problem lies in the ability to understand the nature of the dataset and use this to solve the problem.



Method: CRD is a type of design that is used to determine how various factors, such as treatments, affect the response of interest. In this problem, the user will be using the R statistical software to perform the CRD, by selecting a dataset of their choice that is suited to the method. This dataset may either be a built-in dataset, manually entered data, or data imported into R from an online source. The data must be relevant to the problem and the method being used.



Objectives: The main objective of this problem is to use the CRD method to solve the problem. Through this analysis, it is also intended to gain an understanding of the data and the relationships between the variables. This may be done through testing hypotheses related to multiple comparison tests and the statistical model.



Statistical Analysis: The statistical model used for the experimental design is a linear model with the response variable being a linear combination of explanatory variables. These explanatory variables can include treatments, levels, and covariates, all of which will be determined by the dataset. The related hypotheses that will be tested are that the means of the response variables are equal among all the different treatments, levels, and covariates. The hypotheses related to the multiple comparison tests will be determined by the specifics of the dataset.



Results: After entering the R code and the corresponding dataset, the output from the R console will be generated. This output includes the linear model, coefficients, summary statistics, and residual plots that can be used to analyse the results.



Analysis of Results: Using the R output, the hypotheses related to the model and the multiple comparison tests can be tested at a certain level of significance. In addition, the residual plots can be used to determine whether the assumptions of the model have been met.



Conclusion: Through the use of CRD and the R statistical software, this problem was solved and the objectives were met. The dataset chosen allowed for an analysis of the data and a deeper understanding of the relationships between the variables. However, there may be limitations in the design and techniques used depending on the specifics of the dataset.

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mother is 40 years old and her daughter 12 years old. how many years is mother at least 3 times as old as her daughter. By using inequalities

Answers

Using inequality, the daughter's age to her mother's is 12x < 40.

What is inequality?

Inequality is a mathematical statement that two algebraic expressions are unequal.

Inequalities are depicted as:

Greater than (>)Less than  (<)Greater than or equal to (≥)Less than or equal to (≤)Not equal to (≠).

The age of the mother = 40

The age of the daughter = 12

The number of times the mother's age is to her daughters = 3.33 times (40/12).

Let the number of times the mother's age is more than her daughter's age = x

Inequality:

40 > 12x

or 12x < 40

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4) ƒ(x) = −x³ + 4x² − 2

Answers

These are the x-coordinates of the points where the graph intersects the x-axis. We can use these points to sketch the curve of the function.

What is equation?

An equation is a mathematical statement that indicates the equality of two expressions. It consists of two expressions separated by an equal sign (=). The expression on the left side of the equal sign is equivalent to the expression on the right side. Equations can have one or more variables, which are usually represented by letters such as x, y, or z. The goal in solving an equation is to determine the value(s) of the variable(s) that make the equation true. This involves manipulating the expressions on both sides of the equal sign using algebraic operations such as addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, to isolate the variable on one side of the equation. Equations are used in many areas of mathematics and science to represent relationships between variables and to solve problems. They are also used in various fields such as engineering, physics, and economics to model real-world situations and make predictions based on mathematical analysis.

Here,

The function ƒ(x) = −x³ + 4x² − 2 is a cubic function, which means that it is a polynomial of degree 3. The general form of a cubic function is:

ƒ(x) = ax³ + bx² + cx + d

where a, b, c, and d are constants. In the given function, we have:

a = -1

b = 4

c = 0

d = -2

Therefore, we can rewrite the function as:

ƒ(x) = -x³ + 4x² - 2

This function can be graphed to show the shape of the curve it creates. The graph of a cubic function is a curve that can either be concave up or concave down, depending on the sign of the leading coefficient. In this case, the leading coefficient is negative, so the graph will be concave down. The function has a y-intercept of -2, which means that it intersects the y-axis at the point (0, -2). To find the x-intercepts, we can set ƒ(x) equal to zero and solve for x:

ƒ(x) = -x³ + 4x² - 2 = 0

We can use factoring or the quadratic formula to solve for x, but in this case, the equation can be simplified by factoring out a common factor of x²:

-x²(x - 4) + 2 = 0

Now we can solve for x:

x² = 2/(4 - x)

x = ±√(2/(4 - x))

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Complete question:

Solve for x when  ƒ(x) = −x³ + 4x² − 2.

te the following polynomial operations and simplify the r (7x^(3)+3x^(4)-x^(5)+12)+(-13x^(5)+2x^(4)-4x^(2)+x+5).

Answers

The simplified result of the polynomial operations is: -14x^5 + 5x^4 + 7x^3 - 4x^2 + x + 17

To complete the polynomial operations and simplify the result, we need to combine like terms. Like terms are terms that have the same variable and the same exponent.

First, let's rewrite the expression to make it easier to see the like terms:
(7x^3 + 3x^4 - x^5 + 12) + (-13x^5 + 2x^4 - 4x^2 + x + 5)

Next, let's combine the like terms:
7x^3 + 3x^4 + 2x^4 - x^5 - 13x^5 - 4x^2 + x + 12 + 5

Simplify the expression by adding or subtracting the coefficients of the like terms:
5x^4 + 7x^3 - 14x^5 - 4x^2 + x + 17

The simplified result of the polynomial operations is:
-14x^5 + 5x^4 + 7x^3 - 4x^2 + x + 17

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No matter what the value of s, √s^2 is equal to the value of s.

Answers

The statement that √s^2 is equals to the value of s is false, as s² is an even function, hence √s^2 can be equal either to the value of s or to -s.

What are even and odd functions?

In even functions, we have that the statement f(x) = f(-x) is true for all values of x.In odd functions, we have that the statement f(-x) = -f(x) is true for all values of x.If none of the above statements are true for all values of x, the function is neither even nor odd.

The s² function is even, hence, for example:

sqrt[(-3)²] = sqrt(9) = 3.

Which proves by contradiction that the statement is false.

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