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what is the difference between an element and an isotope

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An isotope is one of two or more forms of the same chemical element. Different isotopes of an element have the same number of protons in the nucleus, giving them the same atomic number, but a different number of neutrons giving each elemental isotope a different atomic weight.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer: Elements are simply what you see on the periodic table. E.g. carbon, oxygen, hydrogen etc. Isotopes are elements with different masses. ... So isotopes have the same amount of protons but with different amounts of neutrons.

Explanation: plz mark brainliest!


Related Questions

How many kilograms of nitrogen are present in a 3.50 L sample of N2O

Answers

There are 2.72 kilograms of nitrogen present in a 3.50 L sample of N₂O.

To find the mass of nitrogen in N₂O, we must calculate the number of moles of N₂O.  

[tex] n_{N_{2}O} = \frac{m_{N_{2}O}}{M{N_{2}O}} [/tex]  (1)

Where:

[tex] m_{N_{2}O}[/tex]: is the mass of N₂O

[tex]M_{N_{2}O}[/tex]: is the molar mass of N₂O = 44.013 g/mol

The mass of N₂O can be founded from the density:

[tex] d = \frac{m}{V} [/tex] (2)

Where:

d: is the density of N₂O = 1.22 g/mL

V: is the volume = 3.50 L = 3500 mL

Then, the mass of N₂O is (eq 2):

[tex] m = d*V = 1.22 g/mL*3500 mL = 4270 g [/tex]

Now, the number of moles of N₂O is (eq 1):

[tex] n_{N_{2}O} = \frac{4270 g}{44.013 g/mol} = 97.02 \:moles [/tex]

Knowing that in 1 mol of N₂O we have 2 moles of N, the number of moles of nitrogen is:

[tex] n_{N} = \frac{2\: moles \: N}{1 \:mol \: N_{2}O}*n_{N_{2}O} = \frac{2\: moles \: N}{1 \:mol \: N_{2}O}*97.02 \:moles \:N_{2}O = 194.04 \: moles [/tex]

Finally, with the number of moles of N we can find its mass:

[tex] m = n_{N}*M_{N} = 194.04 \:moles*14.007 g/mol = 2717.9 g = 2.72 kg [/tex]

Therefore, there are 2.72 kilograms of nitrogen.  

Find more about the number of moles here:

https://brainly.com/question/10165629?referrer=searchResults  

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ora
If a student is combining two
substances and sees bubbles and
is probably taking
fizzing, a
place.
A. chemical change
B. physical change

Answers

Answer:

A a chemical change

Explanation:

because a chemical change is when you mix tow substance together and they creat a new substance

C12H22O11 is an example of a(n):
ionic compound
empirical compound
molecular compound
salt compound

Answers

Answer:

molecular compound

Explanation:

it has two or more nonmetal elements and are covalently bonded

how many significant figures are in 5.76 e 15​

Answers

Answer: 3 significant figures

Explanation: because in scientific notation only the before and after decimal number are considered but in standard form all numbers including exponents are all significant figures

Answer:

3 significant figures

Explanation:

0's are not significant.

I hope it helps you!

[tex]GraceRosalia[/tex]

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Meg ran 100 meters in 7.8 seconds. Linda ran 100 meters in 14.5 seconds. Which statement is correct?

Linda's speed was faster than Meg's speed.
Linda's speed was slower than Meg's speed.
Linda and Meg traveled the same distance at the same rate.
Linda and Meg traveled the same distance over a certain time.

Answers

Answer: B) Linda’s speed was slower than Meg’s speed

Explanation: Meg ran almost twice as fast as Linda since she took less time to finish the same amount of distance

why is the Universal Law of Gravitation is a scientific Law and not a theory?

Answers

This is a law because it describes the force but makes not attempt to explain how the force works. A theory is an explanation of a natural phenomenon. Einstein's General Theory of Relativity explains how gravity works by describing gravity as the effect of curvature of four dimensional spacetime.

Formic acid, from the Latin formica, is the acid present in ants sting. What is the
concentration of HCOO" at equilibrium if the initial concentration of formic acid,
HCOOH, is 1.35 M (Kg = 1.7 x 10-4).

Answers

For the reaction of deprotonation of formic acid, the concentration of HCOO⁻ at equilibrium is 0.0151 M if the initial concentration of formic acid is 1.35 M.  

The reaction of deprotonation of formic acid is the following:

CHOOH + H₂O ⇄ HCOO⁻ + H₃O⁺

At the equilibrium we have:

CHOOH + H₂O ⇄ HCOO⁻ + H₃O⁺    (1)

1.35 - x                         x           x

The acid equilibrium constant for this reaction is:

[tex] K_{a} = \frac{[HCOO^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CHOOH]} = 1.7 \cdot 10^{-4} [/tex]  (2)

Entering the values of [CHOOH] = 1.35-x, [HCOO⁻] = [H₃O⁺] = x, into equation (2) we have:

[tex] 1.7 \cdot 10^{-4} = \frac{[HCOO^{-}][H_{3}O^{+}]}{[CHOOH]} = \frac{x^{2}}{(1.35 - x)} [/tex]  

[tex]1.7 \cdot 10^{-4}(1.35 - x) - x^{2} = 0[/tex]

After solving the above quadratic equation and taking the positive value for x (concentrations cannot be negative), we have:

[tex] x = [HCOO^{-}] = [H_{3}O^{+}] = 0.0151 M [/tex]

Therefore, the concentration of HCOO⁻ at equilibrium is 0.0151 M.

Learn more about the equilibrium constant here:

https://brainly.com/question/7145687?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/9173805?referrer=searchResults

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Tom tells Greta that his father, an astronomer, is planning a scientific experiment to study another galaxy. Using a powerful telescope, Tom's father will record data of shifts in light patterns and track their different sources every 30 seconds. He will later study the data. Greta says that this is not an experiment. Which of these reasons supports Greta's statement?


It is not performed in a lab.


There are too many variables.


It does not have a control group.


It uses only theoretical predictions.

Answers

Answer:

it does not have a control group

Sodium chlorate decomposes into sodium chloride and oxygen gas as seen in the equation below.

2NaClO3­ --> 2NaCl +3O2

How many moles of O2 were produced by 2 moles of NaClO3­? Round your answer to the nearest whole number.

Answers

Explanation:

3 moles of O2 will be produced from 2moles of NaCLO3.

hope this helps you.

help meeee I BEG YOU! ​

Answers

I believe it is ice please mark
E brainliest

need boy who is at leaast 12

Answers

Answer:

helloo!!!!!!! I am 12 :)

E=hv h= 6.62 x 10^-34 m^2 kg/ s

What would be the energy contained in a photon of light that has a frequency of 5.0 x 10^12?

Please show work!!

Answers

v=5.0×10^12Hz

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=hv[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=6.626\times 10^{-34}Js\times 5\times 10^12s^{-1}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto E=33.13\times 10^{-22}J[/tex]

What is the word "love" really mean to someone? when do you know when the time is right​

Answers

just concentrate on your studies...

The penalty for not voting in New South Wales is a $55 fine. You must respond within 28 days of the issue date of the notice. You will have four options: If you voted, you can provide details of where and when using our non-voter self-service portal.

why do ionic compound form crystals ?

Answers

Answer:

Ions bound together by electrostatic attraction form ionic crystals.Stability of ionic solids depends on lattice energy, which us released in the form of heat when two ions are brought together to form a solid. Lattice energy is the sum of all the interactions within the crystal.

What are some key properties of metalloids?

Answers

Explanation:

Metalloids have a solid state of matter. In general, metalloids have a metallic luster. Metalloids have low elasticity, they are very brittle. Middleweight are semi conducted elements, and they allow leave the average transmission of heat.

An organic compound containing C, H, O gives the following data on analysis. Composition by mass: %
C = 52.2, % H = 13.0, % 0 = 34.8. Relative molecular mass = 46. Identify the molecular formula of the organic compound.

My answer is C2H6O. Is it correct?

Answers

Yes that’s correct !!!! Have a great da geni

My grass is dying, and I believe it is because it is not getting enough water. To test my hypothesis I water my backyard every day for a month, and I leave my front yard alone. After 1 month my backyard is green and healthy while my front yard is still dead.
What is the control group?
A.
Front Yard
B.
Back Yard
C.
Water
D.
Grass Health

Answers

Answer:

D. Grass Health

Explanation:

At 25 degrees what is the [H+] and pH of a solution with a [OH] = 3.2 x 10^8 M?

Answers

Answer:

0.4699

Explanation:

Why should A chemical equation be balanced?
A. To show that the reactants are compounds
B. To show metals from nonmetals
C. To show ionic compounds
D. To show the law of conservation of mass


Please answer. No links please!!!

Answers

D. To show the law of conservation of mass

Aluminum reacts with chlorine gas according to the following equation shown below. How many
moles of Cl2 are required to react with 0.062 mol of Al?

2 Al(s) + 3 Cl2(g) → 2 AIC13()

_mol

Answers

Answer:

nCl= 0,062x3/2=0,093(mol)

Explanation:

Find the sum of the
following:
89.001 + 0.0001 + 348.4 +
49166

Answers

Answer: 49,603.4011

Explanation:

Answer:

49603.4011

Explanation:

89.001

+. 0.0001

348.4

49166

answer: 49603.4011

Consider a hypothetical gas which has the following Van der Waals constants:

a = 2.34 L2 bar mol-2

b = 0.0 L mol-1

Under conditions of very high pressures, what would you predict about the experimental volume of the gas?

The volume would be lower than predicted by the Ideal Gas Law

The volume would be higher than predicted by the Ideal Gas Law

The volume would be exactly the same as predicted by the Ideal Gas Law

Answers

Under conditions of very high pressures, the volume would be lower than predicted by the Ideal Gas Law.

According to the kinetic theory of gases, a gas spreads out to fill the volume of the container holding it. Hence a gas does not have a definite volume due to the fact that there is no inter-molecular interaction between gas molecules.

When the gas is subjected to very high pressure, inter-molecular interactions become significant leading to a decrease in the volume of the gas.

Therefore, when subjected to high pressure, the experimental volume would be lower than predicted by the Ideal Gas Law.

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How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of zinc-72

Answers

Answer:

30 protons

Explanation: Each zinc isotope contains 30 protons, 30 massive, positively charged nuclear particles

30 protons, 34 neutrons, and 30 electrons.

Hi ! ❤️looking for help you can look at my past questions. giving brainliest if able to

Fill in the blanks. Liquid B is ____________________ then liquid A and liquid B would ___________________ liquid A.


1: more dense, sink under

2: less dense, sink under

3: more dense, float on top of

4: less dense, float on top of

Answers

Answer:

I think it's number one option

What is the process whereby stars create elements heavier than hydrogen?

atomic growing

atom splitting

nucleosynthesis

hydrogenation

Answers

Answer:

nucleosynthesis

Explanation:

The correct answer is nucleosynthesis.

How do stars create heavier elements?

After the hydrogen in the star's core is exhausted, the star can fuse helium to form progressively heavier elements, carbon and oxygen, and so on, until iron and nickel are formed. Up to this point, the fusion process releases energy. The formation of elements heavier than iron and nickel requires an input of energy.

What was the process of the formation of heavy elements?

In a supernova explosion, neutron capture reactions take place (this is not fusion), leading to the formation of heavy elements. This is the reason why it is said that most of the stuff that we see around us comes from stars and supernovae (the heavy elements part).

Learn more about nucleosynthesis here https://brainly.com/question/20767918

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from the illustration of the potassium atom fill in the periodic table selection

Answers

Answer:

2 electrons

8 electrons

8 electrons

1 electron (just count in the rings for these ones)

19 protons (it says "P=19" in the middle. The P stands for Protons)

K (it's from Latin medieval Latin "kalium")

39 (add proton and neutron amounts to get the approximate atomic mass--electrons are negligible)

Explanation:

There are 300 light particles in an airtight container. Which adjustment would increase the speed of the particles?

A. keeping the volume constant and replacing the light particles with heavy particles

B. keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature

C. keeping the volume constant and cooling the container

D. keeping the temperature constant and increasing the container volume

Answers

There are 300 light particles in an airtight container. The adjustment that would increase the speed of the particle is keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature. Option B is correct.

The speed of a particle is the distance traveled by one molecule of a substance. Particles travel as a result of the kinetic energy they possess.

The kinetic energy attributed to each particle rises as the temperature rises.

As a result, in 300 light particles, the particles will travel more quickly when the temperature is increased while the pressure of the particle remains constant.

Therefore, we can conclude that the adjustment that would increase the speed of the particles is keeping the pressure constant and increasing the temperature.

Learn more about particles here:

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1 someone help me please

Answers

Answer:

J

Explanation:

Because the vapor can be turned back to water and the vapor is still considered water.

Which of these mixture is a solution​

Answers

Answer:

A. Sugar and water

Explanation:

Because water can dissolve sugar

why do ionic compound are good insulator ?
need a proper answer please

Answers

Answer:

Ionic compounds conduct electricity when molten or in aqueous solution, because their ions are free to move from place to place. Ionic compounds cannot conduct electricity when solid, as their ions are held in fixed positions and cannot move.

Explanation:

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