Answers
Allelic and genotypic frequencies remain the same through generations in a population that is in H-W equilibrium. Frequency of dominant allele: 0.52. Frequency of recessive allele: 0.48. % homozygous dominant: 27%. % heterozygous: 50%. % homozygous recessive: 23%
What is Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium?
The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is a theory that states that the allelic and genotypic frequencies in a population in equilibrium remain the same generation after generation.
Populations in H-W equilibrium are not evolving.
Assuming a diallelic gene,
The frequency of the dominant allele p(X) is pThe frequency of the recessive allele p(x) is qThe addition of the allelic frequencies equals 1
p + q = 1.
The genotypic frequencies after one generation are
p² (Homozygous dominant genotypic frequency), 2pq (Heterozygous genotypic frequency), q² (Homozygous recessive genotypic frequency).The sum of genotypic frequencies equals 1
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
In the exposed example, the frequency of the homozygous dominant genotype is given.
frequency of the homozygous dominant genotypep² = 27% = 0.27
From this information, we can get the frequency of the dominant allele by taking the root square of the value.
dominant allele frequencyp² = 0.27
p = √0.27
p = 0.52
Now, we can clear the equation p + q = 1 and the get recessive allele frequency.
recessive allele frequencyp + q = 1
0.52 + q = 1
q = 1 - 0.52
q = 0.48
Now, we can get the frequency of the homozygous recessive genotype and the heterozygous one.
frequency of the homozygous recessive genotypeq = 0.48
q² = 0.48²
q² = 0.23
frequency of the heterozygous genotype2pq = 2 x 0.52 x 0.48
2pq = 0.5
p² + 2pq + q² = 1
0.27 + 0.5 + 0.23 = 1
Frequency of dominant allele: 0.52Frequency of recessive allele: 0.48% homozygous dominant: 27%% heterozygous: 50%% homozygous recessive: 23%You can learn more about the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium at
https://brainly.com/question/29773694
#SPJ1
Related Questions
What makes caroline so different from her friends? Mosa Mack Science
Answers
Caroline's unique qualities stem from her innate curiosity and desire to learn. Unlike her friends, she is always seeking out new information and asking questions about the world around her.
This curiosity extends beyond the classroom and into her personal life, where she is constantly exploring new hobbies and interests. Additionally, Caroline possesses a natural creativity and artistic ability, which sets her apart from her more analytical-minded peers. She is able to think outside the box and come up with innovative solutions to problems.
Lastly, Caroline is extremely empathetic and caring towards others, which has earned her a reputation as a kind and compassionate friend. Overall, Caroline's combination of intellectual curiosity, creative talent, and empathy make her a unique and valued member of her social circle.
To know more about friends click here:
https://brainly.com/question/8223105
#SPJ11
This is the complete question.
Units of distance on a computer's screen are measured in microns.
true
false
Answers
To help with your question about units of distance on a computer's screen.
Units of distance on a computer's screen are measured in microns.
Units of distance on a computer's screen are not measured in microns, but rather in pixels. Pixels are the smallest unit of display on a digital screen and represent a single point of light. Microns are a unit of length equal to one-millionth of a meter, and they are typically used for measuring very small objects, such as in scientific contexts. In summary, it is pixels that are used to measure distance on a computer screen, not microns.
Today's gaming graphics cards utilize a significant amount of memory made by Micron, most notably Nvidia's enthusiast-grade RTX 30-series GPUs.
Micrometer, often known as micron, is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 0.001 mm, or roughly 0.000039 inch. m is its symbol.
To know more about computer's screen :
https://brainly.com/question/29903419
#SPJ11
which of the following structes of the plant are a tipical found
Answers
An action potential is an electrical signal propagated along the membrane of a neuron. During an action potential, the membrane of the neuron depolarizes and then repolarizes.
Repolarization occurs as a result of a change in the ion channels of the neuron. During depolarization, voltage-gated sodium channels open allowing sodium ions to enter the neuron, making the inside of the neuron more positive than the outside.
This change in voltage causes voltage-gated potassium channels to open, allowing potassium ions to exit the neuron. As the potassium ions leave, the inside of the neuron becomes less positive than the outside, resulting in the repolarization of the membrane.
The repolarization of the membrane is complete when the ion channels close. The ion channels close when the resting potential of the neuron is restored. The action potential is then reset, allowing the neuron to fire again.
Know more about action potential here
https://brainly.com/question/30701189#
#SPJ11
3. myth: tigers and goldfish are not related. o fact:o evidence:
Answers
Tigers and goldfish are not related to each other genetically or evolutionarily. Hence, the given statement is a myth.
There is no scientific evidence to suggest that tigers and goldfish are related in any way. Tigers are large carnivorous mammals belonging to the family Felidae, while goldfish are small freshwater fish belonging to the family Cyprinidae.
These two organisms have completely different anatomical, physiological, and behavioral characteristics that distinguish them from one another. While both species may be kept in captivity, they do not share any common ancestry or genetic lineage. This statement is a myth, and there is no factual evidence to support it.
In general, it is important to rely on scientific evidence and research to understand the relationships between organisms and their evolutionary histories. By understanding the genetic and physiological characteristics of different species, we can better appreciate the diversity of life on Earth and the mechanisms that drive evolution.
To know more about genetically, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/28980835#
#SPJ11
what is the main function of the cytoplasm in an animal cell? to store water in the cell to fill the space between the cell membrane and the nucleus to sort and package proteins and other substances to break down waste submit
Answers
The main function of the cytoplasm in an animal cell is to fill the space between the cell membrane and the nucleus, the correct option is b.
The cytoplasm is not responsible for storing water in the cell or breaking down waste, although it does play a role in protein synthesis by providing a site for ribosomes to attach and assemble proteins.
Additionally, some organelles, such as the mitochondria and endoplasmic reticulum, are embedded within the cytoplasm and rely on its environment for proper function. The cytoplasm also plays a critical role in cellular metabolism by carrying out important biochemical reactions, such as glycolysis, the first step in cellular respiration, the correct option is b.
To learn more about cytoplasm follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/15417320
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
What is the main function of the cytoplasm in an animal cell?
a. to store water in the cell
b. to fill the space between the cell membrane and the nucleus
c. to sort and package proteins and other substances
d. to break down waste submit
Carolyn is home alone when she hears someone trying to open her front door. she is immediately frightened. which brain area i
o amygdala
o hypothalamus
o medulla
o hippocampus
Answers
The brain area that is being activated in this situation is the amygdala. Located in the temporal lobe of the brain, the amygdala is responsible for the processing of emotions and fear responses.
Here, correct option is A.
In this situation, the amygdala is being triggered as a response to the fear Carolyn is feeling when she hears someone trying to open her front door. When the amygdala is activated, it triggers the sympathetic nervous system, which is responsible for the fight-or-flight response.
This response is intended to prepare the body for a dangerous situation, by increasing heart rate, releasing adrenaline, and tensing muscles. In this situation, Carolyn’s amygdala is likely causing her to feel fear and panic, as she is home alone and does not know who is at her door.
Therefore, correct option is A.
know more about brain here
https://brainly.com/question/11950231#
#SPJ11
complete question is :-
Carolyn is home alone when she hears someone trying to open her front door. she is immediately frightened. which brain area is being activated in this situation?
o amygdala
o hypothalamus
o medulla
o hippocampus
During his voyage on the HMS Beagle, Darwin observed the
beaks and behavior of finches. These finches were similar
in some ways to the single finch species that existed on
the mainland of South America. On the Galápagos Islands,
however, there were 13 different species, each with
different beaks and different diets. Later, Darwin
hypothesized that natural selection could explain the
differences in the finch species. Many years later,
Rosemary and Peter Grant of Princeton University began to
test Darwin's hypothesis.p
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation: Due to different location they have to adapt themselves according to that habitat so they developed different shape of beaks
8.)State the physiological processes by which water and mineral salts are absorbed from the soil by root hairs. (2 marks) .
Answers
Answer:
The absorption of water and mineral salts from the soil by root hairs involves several physiological processes. Here are the main steps involved:
Osmosis: Root hairs create a concentration gradient by actively transporting mineral salts into their cells from the soil. This increases the solute concentration inside the root hairs. As a result, water moves into the root hairs by osmosis from an area of lower solute concentration (soil) to an area of higher solute concentration (root hairs).
Active transport: Root hairs actively transport mineral salts from the soil into their cells against the concentration gradient. This process requires energy in the form of ATP. Active transport mechanisms, such as proton pumps, help in the uptake of specific mineral ions, such as potassium, calcium, and nitrate.
Diffusion: After mineral salts are absorbed into the root hairs, they move through the root cortex by diffusion. Diffusion is the passive movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Mineral salts diffuse across cell membranes and move toward the xylem vessels present in the center of the root.
Capillary action and cohesion-tension theory: Once the water and mineral salts reach the xylem vessels in the root, they are transported upwards through the plant by capillary action and cohesion-tension theory. Water molecules form a continuous column due to their cohesive properties, and as water evaporates from the leaves through transpiration, a negative pressure or tension is created, which pulls the water column upwards.
These physiological processes, including osmosis, active transport, diffusion, capillary action, and cohesion-tension theory, work together to facilitate the absorption of water and mineral salts from the soil by root hairs and their subsequent transport throughout the plant via the xylem vessels.
Answer:
osmosis
Explanation:
water is drawn into the root hair by osmosis.The cell sap is usually more concentrated than the soil water.A concentration gradient exists between the cell sap in the vacuole of the root hair cell and the soil water.This exerts a higher osmotic pressure that leads to drawing of water molecules into the root hair cell by osmosis then finally to the xylem vessels
During the cell cycle, { ANSWERS: A:DNA is replicated before mitosis begins. B: DNA is replicated directly after the completion of mitosis. C:DNA is replicated during mitosis. } {Topic: The Cell Cycle, Mitosis and Meiosis}
Answers
During the cell cycle, DNA is replicated before mitosis begins. Therefore the correct option is option A.
The sequence of activities that take place within a cell that cause it to divide and duplicate is known as the cell cycle. Interphase and the M phase are the two primary phases. (mitosis and cytokinesis).
The longest period of the cell cycle, interphase, is broken down into the subphrases G1, S, and G2.
DNA replication takes place during the S (synthesis) phase of interphase, and each chromosome is replicated to create two sister chromatids that are linked at a central region known as the centromere.
By doing this, it is made guaranteed that every new cell produced during cell division has access to the entire genetic code. Therefore the correct option is option A.
For such more question on DNA:
https://brainly.com/question/16099437
#SPJ11
An organism that is eukaryotic, multicellular, and heterotrophic is.
Answers
An organism that is eukaryotic, multicellular, and heterotrophic is a member of the kingdom Animalia.
These organisms are characterized by their ability to consume organic matter as a source of energy and their lack of cell walls. They are also typically motile, although there are some exceptions.
Members of the Animalia kingdom are incredibly diverse, with a wide range of sizes, shapes, and behaviors. From insects to whales, animals have colonized nearly every corner of the planet, adapting to a variety of environmental conditions and niches.
In addition to their ecological importance, animals also have significant cultural and economic value to humans, providing food, companionship, and entertainment.
To know more about the kingdom Animalia refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/1537967#
#SPJ11
which statement regarding endotoxins is true? which statement regarding endotoxins is true? endotoxins induce host cells to produce effective antitoxins that help to protect them against the toxin's effects. the effects of endotoxins vary greatly, depending on the specific bacterium the produces them. endotoxins are part of the outer portion of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria. one consequence of endotoxins is the activation of blood-clotting proteins.
Answers
The statement that is correct about endotoxins is that endotoxins are part of the outer portion of the cell wall of Gram-positive bacteria, not Gram-negative bacteria, the correct option is C.
The cell wall of Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which is a complex molecules consisting of a lipid and a polysaccharide. LPS is responsible for the endotoxic activity of Gram-negative bacteria and is a potent inducer of inflammation.
Gram-negative bacteria have a unique cell wall structure that is different from that of Gram-positive bacteria. The outer membrane of Gram-negative bacteria contains lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which are also known as endotoxins. LPS consists of three parts: lipid A, core polysaccharide, and O antigen, the correct option is C.
To learn more about endotoxins follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/29415842
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
Which statement regarding endotoxins is true?
A) endotoxins induce host cells to produce effective antitoxins that help to protect them against the toxin's effects.
B) the effects of endotoxins vary greatly, depending on the specific bacterium the produces them.
C) endotoxins are part of the outer portion of the cell wall of gram-positive bacteria.
D) one consequence of endotoxins is the activation of blood-clotting proteins.
Consider a bowling ball and a soccer ball on a flat surface.
what would best describe the movement of the two balls if both were pushed with the same force?
the soccer ball would move farther than the bowling ball because it has less mass.
the bowling ball would move farther than the soccer ball because it has more mass.
both balls would move the same distance.
neither ball would move.
helpppppppppp pls
Answers
The bowling ball would move farther than the soccer ball because it has more mass.
This is due to Newton's second law of motion, which states that force is equal to mass times acceleration (F=ma). If two objects are pushed with the same force, the object with greater mass will have less acceleration than the object with less mass.
Therefore, the soccer ball, which has less mass, will accelerate more than the bowling ball, but the bowling ball will travel farther due to its greater mass. This is also known as inertia, which is the tendency of an object to resist a change in its state of motion.
The greater the mass, the greater the inertia. So, in this scenario, the bowling ball would move farther than the soccer ball even though they were pushed with the same force.
To know more about Newton's second law, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13447525#
#SPJ11
Suppose you wanted to estimate the
number of dandelions in a field. It
could take hours to count every single
one, so ecologists use a SAMPLING
technique.
A single sample is used to estimate
the size of the overall population.
1. What might cause the estimate to
be wrong with this method?
2. Why would it be difficult to use this
method to estimate the population of fish?
Answers
To use a sampling technique, ecologists suggest some of the following steps:
1. When using a sampling technique to estimate the number of dandelions in a field, the estimate might be wrong due to various factors, such as an unrepresentative sample, sampling error, or variability in the distribution of dandelions.
If the sample isn't representative of the entire field, it can lead to an inaccurate estimate of the overall population.
2. Estimating the population of fish using this method would be difficult because fish are mobile and often found in different depths and habitats.
Additionally, the distribution of fish can be influenced by factors like water temperature, availability of food, and predation. These factors can make it challenging to obtain a representative sample, leading to inaccurate population estimates.
To learn more about population, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/27991860
#SPJ11
The ocean ecosystems affect the biosphere by ________. I) producing a substantial amount of the biosphere's oxygen II) adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere III) being the source of most of Earth's rainfall IV) regulating the pH of freshwater biomes and terrestrial groundwater The ocean ecosystems affect the biosphere by ________. I) producing a substantial amount of the biosphere's oxygen II) adding carbon dioxide to the atmosphere III) being the source of most of Earth's rainfall IV) regulating the pH of freshwater biomes and terrestrial groundwater only II and IV only I and III only I, II, and III only I, II, and IV
Answers
Ocean ecosystems play a crucial role in the biosphere by producing a significant amount of the oxygen that we breathe. The correct answer is "I and III only".
Phytoplankton, which are microscopic marine plants, are responsible for nearly half of the Earth's oxygen production. Additionally, ocean ecosystems play a significant role in the carbon cycle by absorbing large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. However, excessive carbon dioxide absorption can lead to ocean acidification, which can have devastating effects on marine life.
The ocean is also responsible for the majority of Earth's rainfall, as water evaporates from the surface of the ocean and forms clouds that eventually release precipitation on land. However, ocean ecosystems do not play a direct role in regulating the pH of freshwater biomes and terrestrial groundwater. Instead, this is primarily regulated by geological processes and human activities. Overall, the health and functioning of ocean ecosystems are critical to maintaining the balance of the biosphere and ensuring a sustainable future for all living organisms.
So, the correct answer is "I and III only".
To know more about ecosystems click here:
https://brainly.com/question/1673533
#SPJ11
explain how lung capacity related to the ability of the body to perform cellular respiration
Answers
Lung capacity is related to the ability of the body to perform cellular respiration because we need oxygen to perform cell respiration and it is obtained from the respiratory system which includes gas exchange in the lungs.
What is the role of cell respiration in normal body function?The role of cell respiration is essential in normal body function as it always obtains energy by using oxygen as a reactant, which is exchanged by carbon dioxide during respiration.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the role of cell respiration in normal body function is based on the obtention of oxygen.
Learn more about cell respiration here:
https://brainly.com/question/14158795
#SPJ1
sally wants to lose weight by only eating rice for all her meals. explain why is not advisable for her to do so for a prolonged period time
Answers
GENERAL SCIENCE WORK SHEET FOR GRADE 8 Choose the best Answer 2. A. Ecologist Among the following factors of an ecosystem which 3. To which trophic level do primary consumers belong? A 5 The inner most layer of the suns atmosphere is called the A photosphere Which of the following is not the inner planet in the solar system? D. Venus 7 in Nech sar National park, lions kill and eat Zebras predation All the plants and animals and level of organization ter light.com
Answers
To which trophic level do primary consumers belong - second trophic level
The innermost layer of the sun's atmosphere is called the - Photosphere
Which of the following is not the inner planet in the solar system - Jupiter
All the plants and animals and level of organization - Ecosystem
Lions kill and eat Zebrasm - predation
What is an ecosystem?An ecosystem is a community of living organisms and their physical and chemical environment interacting as a system. It includes all the living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components of a particular environment, such as a forest, grassland, aquatic habitat, or even a city.
The components of an ecosystem interact with each other through various biological, physical, and chemical processes, and the balance of these interactions is essential for the overall health and survival of the ecosystem. Examples of ecosystems include coral reefs, rainforests, and deserts.
Learn more about ecologists and ecosystems at: https://brainly.com/question/842527
#SPJ1
how a new plant develops with an already growing plant
Answers
Answer:
Asexual propagation involves taking a part of one parent plant and causing it to regenerate itself into a new plant. The resulting new plant is genetically identical its parent. Asexual propagation involves the vegetative parts of a plant: stems, roots, or leaves.
Explanation:
Which of these facts provides the best support for the hypothesis that plants evolved from green algae?.
Answers
The fact that provides the best support for the hypothesis that plants evolved from green algae is the presence of similar photosynthetic pigments and organelles in both organisms.
Both green algae and plants possess chlorophyll a and b, which are essential for photosynthesis, the process of converting sunlight into chemical energy for growth and reproduction.
Additionally, they both have chloroplasts, which are specialized organelles where photosynthesis occurs. The presence of a double membrane surrounding chloroplasts in both green algae and plants further supports their evolutionary relationship. Moreover, both organisms store their energy as starch, a carbohydrate, within their cells.
Another supporting fact is the cell wall composition. Green algae and plants have cell walls predominantly made of cellulose, a complex carbohydrate that provides structural support. This similarity in cell wall structure indicates a common ancestry between the two groups.
Lastly, the genetic evidence strengthens this hypothesis. DNA sequence comparisons have revealed significant similarities between green algae and plants, especially in genes associated with photosynthesis and other essential cellular processes. Such genetic similarities provide strong evidence for a shared evolutionary history.
In conclusion, the presence of similar photosynthetic pigments and organelles, cell wall composition, and genetic evidence provide the best support for the hypothesis that plants evolved from green algae. These similarities indicate a shared ancestry and a gradual evolution of plants from their green algae ancestors.
To know more about green algae, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/15408319#
#SPJ11
5 differences between model and specimen in biology
Answers
The five differences between model and specimen in biology are as follows-
Definition: A model is an improved-on portrayal or a hypothetical build used to grasp a natural peculiarity or cycle, though an example is an example of a creature or a piece of an organic entity utilized for study or examination.Purpose: A model is utilized to make sense of or foresee a natural interaction or peculiarity, though an example is utilized to concentrate on the construction, capability, or conduct of a living being.Construction: A specimen is obtained from the natural world or through a scientific experiment, whereas a model is constructed using data and assumptions.Scale: A specimen typically resides at the individual or organ level, whereas a model can be at any scale from the molecular to the ecological.Reproducibility: A model can be duplicated or changed to test various speculations, while an example is a special example that can't be repeated.To know more about model and specimen,
https://brainly.com/question/28539789
Many marine invertebrates have body surfaces that are permeable to water but not to salt. Osmosis can change the pressure of their body fluids. Fortunately, the salt content in the ocean is very stable. What would happen if a jellyfish were placed in a very low-salt environment such as an estuary?
A. It would gain nutrients from the water in the environment
B. It would lose proteins into the water
C. It would lose salt into the water
D. It would gain water from the environment
Answers
If a jellyfish were placed in a very low-salt environment such as an estuary, the jellyfish would be affected by osmosis that is It would gain water from the environment.
Here, correct option is D.
Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a semi-permeable membrane, from a region of higher water concentration to a region of lower water concentration. In this case, because the salt content in the estuary is much lower than the salt content in the ocean, water would move from the estuary into the jellyfish, causing the jellyfish to swell up and become turgid. This process is known as endosmosis.
As a result, the jellyfish would gain water from the environment, and the salt concentration in its body would be diluted. In addition, the jellyfish would also absorb some of the nutrients in the estuary, such as minerals and organic molecules, as the water moves into its body. Ultimately, this would be beneficial to the jellyfish, as it would be able to gain the nutrients it needs to survive in the estuary.
Therefore, correct option is D.
know more about osmosis here
https://brainly.com/question/1799974#
#SPJ11
A student draws a model showing the movements of the earth,the moon,and the sun. Which arrow shows the movement of that causes day and night on earth
Answers
The arrow that indicates the rotation of the Earth on its axis depicts the movement that results in day and night on Earth.
The cycle of day and night is brought about by the Earth rotating once on its axis about every 24 hours. Different regions of the Earth face the sun as it rotates, allowing sunlight to reach those regions.
The side of the Earth facing away from the sun experiences nightfall when the side facing the sun enjoys daylight. The seasons and the shifting locations of the sun, moon, and stars in the sky are both caused by the rotation of the Earth on its axis.
Learn more about movements Visit: brainly.com/question/27148966
#SPJ4
Lizzie is making bread. she adds yeast to her flour and other ingredients before
placing it in the oven. lizzie's bread rises nicely. how did the bread rise?
Answers
The yeast that Lizzie added to the flour and other ingredients is responsible for the bread rising.
Yeast is a type of fungi that ferments the sugar in the dough, producing carbon dioxide gas as a byproduct. This gas gets trapped in the gluten network of the dough, causing it to rise and expand. As the bread bakes, the heat causes the carbon dioxide to expand further, giving the bread its light and airy texture. This process is known as yeast fermentation, and it is a crucial step in making bread.
In addition to yeast fermentation, other factors can also affect the rise of the bread. For example, the temperature and humidity of the environment in which the bread is proofed can impact the rate of fermentation.
To learn more about yeast follow the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14117480
#SPJ4
The pointer is indicating the virus's _____. A scheme of a virus. It consists of small rounded particles arranged in a circle. There is a pair of wavy lines in this circle. The arrow indicates these lines. Envelope genome mitochondria capsid microfilaments
Answers
The pointer is indicating the virus's envelope, which is a membrane that surrounds the capsid and contains the virus's genetic material.
Based on the description provided, it seems that the pointer is indicating the virus's capsid. The capsid is the protein shell that encloses the virus's genetic material, also known as the genome. It is made up of small rounded particles arranged in a circular shape, which is consistent with the scheme described.
Additionally, the presence of wavy lines within the circle suggests that the virus may have an envelope, which is a membrane that surrounds the capsid and is often marked by irregularities or spikes in its appearance. While the other terms mentioned - mitochondria and microfilaments - may play important roles in the function and structure of cells, they are not typically associated with viruses.
Therefore, it is most likely that the pointer is highlighting the capsid of the virus in question.
To know more about envelope click here:
https://brainly.com/question/29241624?
#SPJ11
Suppose you wanted to chemically induce polyploidy to
make a plant with larger fruit. list 3 questions you would ask
to define and delimit the problem.
Answers
To chemically induce polyploidy and produce a plant with larger fruit, consider these three questions:
1. Which chemical agent is most effective in inducing polyploidy without causing harm to the plant's overall health and development?
2. At what stage in the plant's growth should the chemical agent be applied to achieve the desired polyploidy without negatively affecting other aspects of the plant's life cycle?
3. How can the polyploid plants be monitored and evaluated to ensure that the induced polyploidy has indeed led to larger fruit production while maintaining overall plant vigor and adaptability?
To learn more about agent, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/28325983
#SPJ11
The energy system predominantly involved during the whole duration of the race
Answers
To determine the energy system predominantly involved during the whole duration of a race, we need to consider the intensity and duration of the race.
For shorter, high-intensity races (such as a 100-meter sprint), the ATP-PC (adenosine triphosphate-phosphocreatine) system is the primary energy system involved. This system provides energy for the first few seconds of intense exercise before other energy systems take over.
For events that last up to 2 minutes, such as a 400-meter race, the glycolytic system becomes the primary energy system. This system uses glucose as a fuel source and can produce ATP at a faster rate than the aerobic system.
However, it produces lactic acid as a byproduct, which can lead to fatigue.
For events lasting longer than 2 minutes, such as a 5K or marathon, the aerobic system is the primary energy system involved. This system uses oxygen to produce ATP and can sustain activity for a longer period of time.
Therefore, the energy system predominantly involved during the whole duration of a race depends on the intensity and duration of the race.
To know more about "ATP-PC" refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/26480540#
#SPJ11
4. Marley's mom's company wants to test the effectiveness of its new sunscreen products. Which of the following is
NOT a test variable they might want to investigate?
A. resulting sunburns
B. frequency of application
C. length of exposure to the sun
D. numerical strength of the sunscreen
Answers
Option A, resulting sunburns, would be a good variable to investigate as it measures the effectiveness of the sunscreen in preventing sunburns. Option B, frequency of application, would also be important to investigate as it can determine how often the sunscreen needs to be applied for optimal protection. Option C, length of exposure to the sun, would also be a significant variable to investigate as it can determine how long the sunscreen can protect the skin from sun damage.
I hope that helps! Let me know if you have any otherquestions.
Humans are a type of ___ mammal, having and organ that provides nutrients to the developing offspring.
Answers
Humans are a type of placental mammal, having an organ called the placenta that provides nutrients to the developing offspring.
Placental mammals, also known as Eutherians, are a diverse group of mammals that give birth to live young, which develop inside the mother's body. The placenta is a temporary organ that attaches to the uterine wall and allows for the exchange of oxygen, nutrients, and waste products between the mother and the developing fetus. This organ is vital for the survival and development of the fetus, providing a constant supply of nutrients and oxygen while also removing waste products.
Placental mammals make up the majority of all mammal species and include a wide range of animals such as dogs, cats, elephants, and humans. The placenta is a unique feature of this group of mammals and is one of the key adaptations that have allowed them to evolve and thrive in a variety of environments.
To know more about offspring click here:
https://brainly.com/question/26287597
#SPJ11
At the end of _____ and cytokinesis, haploid cells contain chromosomes that each consist of two sister chromatids. at the end of _____ and cytokinesis, haploid cells contain chromosomes that each consist of two sister chromatids. interphase metaphase ii telophase i telophase ii telophase submit
Answers
At the end of meiosis II and cytokinesis, haploid cells contain chromosomes that each consist of two sister chromatids. Meiosis II is the second division of meiosis and it follows meiosis I. During meiosis II, the two sister chromatids of each chromosome are separated from each other, resulting in the production of haploid daughter cells.
The process of meiosis involves two rounds of cell division, each consisting of different stages. In meiosis I, the homologous chromosomes pair up and exchange genetic material in a process called crossing over. The chromosomes are then separated, resulting in the production of two haploid daughter cells that each contain a mix of genetic material from both parents.
In meiosis II, the sister chromatids of each chromosome are separated from each other. This results in the production of four haploid daughter cells, each containing a single set of chromosomes that each consist of two sister chromatids. These haploid daughter cells can then go on to participate in sexual reproduction, combining with another haploid cell to form a new, genetically diverse individual.
To know more about cytokinesis click here:
https://brainly.com/question/10606931
#SPJ11
At the end of Telophase I and cytokinesis, haploid cells contain chromosomes that each consist of two sister chromatids. At the end of Telophase II and cytokinesis, haploid cells contain chromosomes that each exist independently.
Explanation:The question is asking about the specific stages in meiosis where haploid cells contain chromosomes that each consist of two sister chromatids. At the end of Telophase I and cytokinesis, haploid cells contain chromosomes that each consist of two sister chromatids. This happens because during Telophase I, chromosome pairs reach the poles of the cell, and the cytoplasm divides. Each resulting haploid cell, therefore, has the half number of chromosomes, and each chromosome consists of two sister chromatids. On the other hand, at the end of Telophase II and cytokinesis, haploid cells contain chromosomes that each exist independently, not as sister chromatids, because during Anaphase II, the sister chromatids separate.
Learn more about Meiosis here:https://brainly.com/question/32192580
#SPJ12
A "hole in the heart" is actually an opening in the wall dividing the left and right sides of the heart. This wall is called the septum. This defect causes the deoxygenated blood from the right side to mix with the oxygenated blood from the left side. Propose some effects that would result from a hole in the heart
Answers
A hole in the heart can have many effects on an individual's health. If the hole is small, the oxygenated and deoxygenated blood can mix, resulting in reduced oxygen levels in the body.
This can lead to fatigue, difficulty breathing, and an increased risk of infections. If the hole is larger, the heart may be unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs, resulting in symptoms such as dizziness, shortness of breath, and chest pain.
Additionally, untreated holes in the heart can lead to more serious complications such as heart failure, pulmonary hypertension, and stroke. Treatment for a hole in the heart usually involves surgery to repair or close the hole.
In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help the heart work more efficiently. Proper follow-up care is essential to ensure the hole does not re-open or cause further problems.
Know more about fatigue here
https://brainly.com/question/17754080#
#SPJ11