Hypothesis (Pls answer with IF and THEN)

How does fossil evidence determine the relationships of whale ancestors and their descendants?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer;

Similarities in the bone structure, the genetic composition, chemistry of the teeth etc

Explanation;Fossils are the trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago. Fossils provides a lot of evidence concerning the ancestors of whales.Fossil evidence shows that a land mammal the lived between 50 million and 70 million years ago. It is thought that whales evolved from these ocean-dwelling mammals.Whales Descended From Tiny Deer-like Ancestors. Scientists found that whales are mammals whose ancestors walked on land.The structures of the bones and chemistry of the teeth of a close relatives of whales such as Indohyus,indicates that they spent most of their time in water.
Answer 2

Answer: If the fossil evidence determine the relationships of whale ancestors and their descendants, then they can see what are the remain of the fossils are the trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago.


Related Questions

Drag each item to indicate pros and cons of using the reverse osmosis method to filter water.

Answers

Answer:

Pros:

Requires minimal maintenance

Removes all types of contaminants to some extent

Con:

Lowers the pH of the water making it more acidic

Has limited or no flow rate due to small pore size

Explanation:

Took the test and I got  this was right.

Reverse osmosis is a purification technique for water which remove unwanted ions from water through the process of osmosis

What is reverse osmosis?

Reverse osmosis is a process of using osmosis to separate unwanted ions and sediments from water through a semi-permeable membrane.

The benefits of reverse osmosis include:

is very simple to set uprequires minimal maintenanceremoves most contaminants

The disadvantages of reverse osmosis include:

it is time consuming it lowers pH of water making it acidic

Therefore, reverse osmosis is a purification technique for water which remove unwanted ions from water through the process of osmosis.

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Aquarium salt water is prepared to a salinity of 30 ppt (parts per trillion) by dissolving 3.26 kg of salt into 114 L of water. If you wanted to make 4,000 mL of salt water at the same salinity, how many grams of salt will you need?

Answers

Answer:

114 gram of salt is required.

Explanation:

Below are the following given data in the question:

Prepared salinity water = 30 ppt

Weight of salt used = 3.26 kg

The volume of water = 114 L

Below is the calculation.

4000 mL = 4000/1000 = 4L

Let the used = x kg

3.26/114 = x/4L

Now solve for the x.

x = 0.114 kg or 114 gram

why is it important to study ecosystem in school

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem approach allows students to achieve a deeper understanding of how ecosystems work. This may help them to find keys for understanding and solving environmental problems such as climate change, loss of biodiversity, pollution, waste, energy efficiency etc.

Explanation:

Describe how you might figure out if something was made out of cells.

Answers

Answer:All living organisms are composed of cells, from just one to many trillions, whose details usually are visible only through a microscope.

Explanation:

To determine if something is made out of cells, several approaches can be employed, including microscopic and biochemical assays for physical and chemical assessments.

Visual inspection using a microscope can reveal the presence of cell-like structures, such as membranes, nuclei, or organelles. Staining techniques, such as fluorescent dyes or immunohistochemistry, can further enhance the visibility of cellular components.

DNA analysis can also be conducted by extracting genetic material from the sample and performing sequencing or polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to detect DNA specific to cells.

Biochemical assays can be used to identify cellular components, such as proteins or enzymes, which are characteristic of cell composition.

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how do you write 0.625 as a whole number

Answers

Answer:

1

Explanation:

rounding

Patches of suitable habitat surrounded by unsuitable habitat is called

Answers

Answer:

Habitat fragmentation

Explanation:

Habitat fragmentation occurs when a particular habitat breaks up i.e. becomes discontinuous. That means areas of suitable habitat are surrounded by areas unfavorable for the survival of organisms.

This is common during the destruction of previously large areas of forest.

Explain the difference between past time focus and present time focus.

Answers

The difference between past time focus and present time focus is that present time focus refers to the moment we are living in, the moment we are going to now. The past focus is that we are paying attention to the things that we have experienced in the past. The basic difference is one things is about being focused on the present situation while the other is thinking about past situations or experiences.

Explanation:

Past time focus : David has good marks and he is thinking about that achievement and good grades at that time

Present time focus : David has gotten good grades right now so he is going to put in time to better himself.

What does "enzymes are organic catalysts" mean?

Answers

Answer: Catalyst. Any molecule that will increase the rate of a chemical reaction, does not participate directly in the reaction and therefore is reusable, and does not supply the energy for the reaction (heat or ATP does). Enzymes work on one reactant, called a. Substrate.

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

Have a good night ma´am/sir.

Be safe!

"Enzymes are organic catalysts" refers to the fact that enzymes are an organic class of biological molecule that act as catalysts in chemical reactions.

Catalysts are compounds that speed up chemical reactions without being consumed or changed in any way. In living organisms, enzymes are essential for many biochemical processes, including the breakdown of food during digestion, the synthesis of molecules, and the facilitation of cellular processes. Enzymes help maintain vital biochemical processes, maintaining the fundamental activities of life, by reducing the activation energy required for a reaction.

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Name a metal metalloid

Answers

Answer:

boron, silicon, germanium, arsenic, antimony, and tellurium.

10pts PLZ HELP DUE IN 2 HOURS!!

Answers

C - Organic Molecules. Most carbon-based molecules are called organica molecules.

A is wrong because inorganic molecules are non-carbon-based, and carbon based molecules are not ions, so B is wrong too. D is wrong because macromolecules is does have carbon, as every living thing, but macromolecules is not another name for carbon based molecules, Therefore organic molecules is the answer.

NEED HELP ASAP
Which of the following is used for STRUCTURE and not for ENERGY?

A)glycogen which stores excess glucose consumed by animals


B)starch which stores excess glucose made during photosynthesis in plants *


C)cellulose which is difficult to break apart

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option c cellulose..

Explanation:

Cellulose is a molecule, consisting of hundreds – and sometimes even thousands – of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. Cellulose is the main substance in the walls of plant cells, helping plants to remain stiff and upright. Humans cannot digest cellulose, but it is important in the diet as fibre.

Starch or amylum is a polymeric carbohydrate consisting of numerous glucose units joined by glycosidic bonds. This polysaccharide is produced by most green plants as energy storage

Glycogen is a multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as a form of energy storage in animals, fungi, and bacteria. The polysaccharide structure represents the main storage form of glucose in the body.

hope it helped you and the answer is correct

The term that is used for structure and not for energy is cellulose, which is difficult to break apart. The correct option is c.

What is cellulose?

A molecule called cellulose is made up of hundreds, and occasionally even thousands, of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. The primary component of plant cell walls, cellulose, keeps plants rigid and upright.

A polymeric carbohydrate known as starch or amylum is made up of many glucose units connected by glycosidic linkages. Most green plants synthesize this polysaccharide as a form of energy storage.

Animals, fungi, and bacteria all use the multibranched polysaccharide of glucose known as glycogen to store energy. The primary form of glucose storage in the body is represented by the polysaccharide structure.

Therefore, the correct option is C) cellulose, which is difficult to break apart.

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In parts of the Northern Hemisphere grasslands, the spring growing season is becoming two weeks longer than in the second half of the 20th century. The spring growing season is now coming earlier in both hemispheres. Based on the above statement and the following graph, what conclusion can be made regarding temperature?​

Answers

Answer:

Natural Earth cycles result in increased temperatures    

Explanation:

By temperature looking te the graph we can see that there is a soft increase in temperature from 1880- 1940. It seems that from 1940-1980, the temperature was stable, but since 1980 there is a noticeable temperature increase, until the year 2000. By year there are increases and decreases in temperature, which correspond to the different seasons and temperature cycles over the year, but in a general vision, the temperature is obviously increasing with the pass of years.

According to the statement, the spring growing season is becoming longer than in the second half of the 20th century, and it is coming earlier. This is reflected in the graph from the year 1980 to 2000.

According to the graph and the statement, we could estimate what is going to happen in the next years is there is no change. Although, we can not predict it for sure.  

All cells rely on passive and active transport of water and dissolved
solutes to maintain a stable internal environment which is called
1. Diffusion
2.homeostasis
3.equilibrium
4.metabolism

Answers

the answer to the questions is homeostasis, which is to maintain a stable internal environment.

DUE BY MIDNIGHT. Just need to make sure it’s correct.

Answers

Answer:

Yes, it is correct, but you should also specify that B stands for black and b stands for gray, it is also important to mention the characteristic in order to have full information.

Natalia is good at drumming, dancing, and tasks that require precise rhythm judgment. Which part of her brain is likely to be well developed?

Answers

Hey , my names Natalia......

Anyways JESUS LOVES YOUUUU!!!!!❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️❤️

Why would animal turn back and go the opposite way the handler wants

Answers

Answer: to get away from the handler

Explanation:

I NEED HELP ASAP !!

The question is:
"Based on the law of conservation of energy, which statement is false?

(A). Energy is lost when machines don't work right.
(B). We can't add more engry to rhe universe.
(C). We can't destroy energy that exists in the universe.
(D). Engrey changes from one form to another.

Thanks- Caitlyn​

Answers

Answer:

(A). Energy is lost when machines don't work right.

Explanation:

The false statement from the choices is that energy is lost when machines do not work right.

The law of conservation of energy states that "energy can neither be created nor destroyed , they can only be converted from one form to another. "

Option B is clearly covered by the statement of the law. All the energy of the universe is already created. Energy cannot be destroyed tallies with the Option C. Energy is transformed from one form to another validates the fourth choice. We can covert from thermal to mechanical energy and vice versa.

The only odd choice is that energy is lost when a machine doesn't work right.

would more waste be broken down in summer or winter?Explain your choice

Answers

Answer:

in summer

Explanation:

due to the increased temperature which easily decompose or rather increase the rate of decomposition of the waste materials.

On an average day, how many earthquakes take place around the world? How many large earthquakes take place?

Answers

Answer:

The National Earthquake Information Center (NEIC) records an average of 20,000 earthquakes every year (about 50 a day) around the world.

What do you think a wave interaction is?

Answers

Answer:

Waves interact with matter in several ways. The interactions occur when waves pass from one medium to another. Besides bouncing back like an echo, waves may bend or spread out when they strike a new medium. These two  ways that waves may interact with matter are called reflection and refraction .

Explanation:

pls mark as brainliest .

In an effort to identify the influence of genetic factors on both Type I diabetes and Type II diabetes, researchers calculated concordance rates for monozygotic twins. Concordance rates of 30–50% have been found for Type I diabetes and concordance rates of 80% for Type II. For both kinds of diabetes, dizygotic concordance rates were about 15%. What does this information suggest concerning the relative effect of genetic and environmental factors for each type of diabetes?a) Environmental factors have no role in the occurrence of either type of diabetes.b) Type II diabetes appears to be caused by a single, unidentified gene.c) Genetic influences exert a larger role in Type II diabetes than in Type I diabetes.d) Genetic factors have little or no role in the occurrence of Type I diabetes.e) Type II diabetes is primarily determined by non-genetic factors.

Answers

The correct answer is C) Genetic influences exert a larger role in Type II diabetes than in Type I diabetes.

Explanation:

Monozygotic or identical twins share the same genes; due to this, if twins have the same diseases or there are concordance rates, it can be concluded the disease or condition is influenced by genetics.

In the case of diabetes, the concordance rate for Type II diabetes was high (80%), which proves this type of diabetes is influenced to a large extend by genetics. Similarly, in Type I diabetes genetics seem to have an influence but this is not as strong as in Type II because the rates were lower (30-50%).

Moreover, the results of dizygotic twins (twins with different genes) show diabetes is influenced by genetics because in these twins the genetics are not the same, and therefore the concordance rate is low.

What specialized structure would you expect to find in a cell adapted to
produce energy?
A. Lysosome
B. Chloroplast
C. Mitochondrion
D. Nucleus

Answers

The answer is Mitochondria

PLEASE HURRY Which mutation results in the production of molecules that can be used as a source of energy?

a mutation that causes bacteria to fight off antibiotics

a mutation that breaks down the sugar in milk, lactose

a mutation that changes the color of a part of a flower

Answers

Answer:

It is the second one.

Explanation:

I know for a 100% chance because I just finished this test and got a 100.

Answer:

B.(a mutation that breaks down the sugar in milk, lactose)

Explanation:

ALOT OF POINTS marking people as brainlist if correct

Answers

Answer:

probably A, B, or D.

Explanation:

Answer:

14. A Carbon dioxide

15. C glucose

Explanation:

#14 is A, carbon dioxide because cellular respiration releases Carbon dioxide (co2) and H20 (water).

#15 is C, glucose  because photosynthesis takes in Co2, h20, and Sunlight and creates sugar (glucose) and oxygen.

The products of photosynthesis are the reactants of cellular respiration and vice versa.

Which of the following correctly completes the table?
A, A=DNA or RNA, B=cell fuel and support, C=galactose and glycogen, D=nucleic acids and fatty acids
B,A=DNA or RNA, B=cell fuel and support, C=galactose and glycogen, D=nucleic acids and fatty acids
C, A=fructose and lipids, B =cell control and fuel, C=enzyme and catalyst, D=nucleotides and myosin
D, A=hemoglobin and insulin, B=cell control and reproduction, C=deoxyribose and ribose, D=sugars and lipids

Answers

Well the good thing is, the correct answer is here, the bad news is it appears twice but I believe that is a mistake?
The correct answer is A or B, they’re the same thing but they are the correct answers

What does the term semi-permeable mean

Answers

allowing certain substances to pass through it but not others, especially allowing the passage of a solvent but not of certain solutes

Answer:

allowing substances to pass

Comprehensive Biology What process is used in this example?

Cells come from pre-existing cells. Cells pass genetic information as DNA via reproduction. DNA carries the blueprint for life. Changes in the blueprint lead to changes in living things. Therefore most biologists assume that all living things had a common single-celled ancestor 3.5 billion years ago.​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b

Explanation:

Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces:

A. Zygotes
B. Chromosomes
C. DNA
D. Gametes

Answers

Answer:

B. Chromosomes

Explanation:

This process is required to produce egg and sperm cells.

Meiosis is a type of cell division that produces: Gametes.

Meiosis is called a form of reproduction of cells, specifically, it allows a diploid cell to divide twice consecutively, generating four haploid cells (with half the number of chromosomes each).

This type of cell division is key to sexual reproduction, since through meiosis organisms produce their gametes or reproductive cells.

Haploid cells are the gametes or reproductive cells that are involved in sexual reproduction, that is, they are the sperm (male gametes) and the ovules (female gametes).

When a sperm and an egg fuse with each other during fertilization, each of them contributes half of the genetic load of the new individual.

Thus, both haploid sets of each gamete combine to form a complete diploid set, which is the genome of the newly formed individual.

Therefore, we can conclude that meiosis is an essential process prior to sexual reproduction, since gametes are formed during this process.

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Does the shape of molecule affect the chimecal bond?​

Answers

Answer:

no shape of molecules doesn't affect the chemical bond

Answer:

There is a sharp distinction between ionic and covalent bonds when the geometric arrangements of atoms in compounds are considered. In essence, ionic bonding is nondirectional, whereas covalent bonding is directional. That is, in ionic compounds there is no intrinsically preferred direction in which a neighbour should lie for the strength of bonding to be maximized. In contrast, in a covalently bonded compound, the atoms adopt specific locations relative to one another, as in the tetrahedral arrangement of hydrogen atoms around the central carbon atom in methane, CH4, or the angular arrangement of atoms in H2O.

Explanation:

What is one way homeostasis benefits living organisms?


A. It maintains balance.

B. It reduces air pollution.

C. It increases food
consumption.

D. It regulates atmospheric temperature.

Answers

Answer:

it's a

Explanation:

homeostasis is in an organism so it can't be any of the others

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

Homeostasis is the ability to maintain a relatively stable internal state that persists despite changes in the world outside.

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