To determine how much of the firm's value in dollar terms is accounted for by the debt-generated tax shield, follow these steps:
1. Identify the firm's total debt: Determine the total amount of debt the firm has taken on, usually found in its financial statements under liabilities.
2. Calculate the tax rate: Identify the firm's applicable corporate tax rate. This rate is often determined by the country in which the firm operates and can vary depending on its income level.
3. Calculate the debt-generated tax shield: Multiply the firm's total debt by the applicable tax rate. This will give you the dollar amount of the tax shield generated by the firm's debt.
Debt-Generated Tax Shield = Total Debt × Tax Rate
The debt-generated tax shield represents the portion of the firm's value attributable to the tax savings associated with its debt financing. In other words, it is the amount of money the firm saves on taxes due to the tax-deductible nature of interest payments on debt. This tax shield can help increase the overall value of the firm, as it effectively lowers the firm's cost of capital.
It's essential to note that while the debt-generated tax shield can benefit a firm, it can also expose the firm to potential risks associated with higher debt levels, such as increased financial leverage and bankruptcy risk. Therefore, firms must carefully balance the benefits and risks of debt financing when determining their optimal capital structure.
To know more about tax shield refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/29882280#
#SPJ11
Clean123 Inc. is a closing out it’s dividends account. Which account will it use in the closing entry?
A. service revenue b. retained earnings C. income summary D. operating expenses
Clean123 Inc. will use the Income Summary account to close out its dividends account.
Clean123 Inc. is closing out its dividends account and must record a closing entry to transfer the balance to another account.
The four options presented are service revenue, retained earnings, income summary, and operating expenses. Of these options, Clean123 Inc.
would use the Income Summary account to close out its dividends account.
The Income Summary account is used to summarize all of the company's revenues and expenses for the accounting period and determine the net income or loss.
This account is used in the closing process to transfer the balances of temporary accounts, including dividends, to the Retained Earnings account, which is a permanent account that tracks the company's earnings over time.
For more such questions on Income, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/28390284
#SPJ11
Question 1 of 10: after analyzing your menu, you find that food sales are $1,200 and beverage sales are $800. Your average gross margin for food and beverage is 67%. Which is more profitable, food or beverage? a) food b) beverage c) they are the same d) can't tell from the data
The gross profit for food is $804, which is higher than the gross profit for beverages, which is $536. Therefore, the answer is option (A) food is more profitable.
To determine which is more profitable between food and beverages, we need to calculate the gross profit for each category. Gross profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold (COGS), expressed as a percentage of revenue. The formula for gross profit margin is:
Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue - COGS) / Revenue x 100%
Given that the average gross margin for both food and beverages is 67%, we can assume that the COGS for each category is 33% of the sales price. Therefore, we can calculate the gross profit for food and beverage as follows:
Gross Profit (Food) = $1,200 x 67% = $804
Gross Profit (Beverage) = $800 x 67% = $536
Based on this calculation, we can see that food is more profitable than beverages. It's important to note that this analysis is based solely on the given information, and there may be other factors that affect profitability, such as the cost of labor, overhead costs, and other expenses. However, based on the information provided, we can conclude that food is more profitable than beverages.
To learn more about gross profit
https://brainly.com/question/16999019
#SPJ4
4 [Maximum mark: 13] Almira is considering two different savings schemes. Both schemes involve an initial investment of $1000 in an account In scheme A, at the end of each year $50 is added to the account. In scheme B, at the end of each year 4% compound interest is added to the account. A How much will be in Almira's account at the end of the fifth year after investment in i Scheme A ii Scheme B. Give your answer correct to two decimal places. B What annual compound interest rate would achieve the same outcome for Almira as investing in scheme A for five complete years? c Almira wants to invest for a complete years. For what values of n would Almira be better off investing in scheme B? d Almira estimates that there is 2. 5% depreciation each year. How long would Almira need to save in scheme B to use her savings to purchase something currently valued at $1400? [2] [3] 141
Therefore, Almira needs to save in Scheme B for approximately 11.55 years to use her savings to purchase something currently valued at $1400, assuming a 2.5% annual depreciation rate.
A.i) Scheme A: After 5 years, Almira will have a total of $1000 + ($50 x 5) = $1250 in her account.
ii) Scheme B: After 5 years, Almira will have a total of $1000 x (1 + 0.04)^5 = $1216.65 in her account.
B. To achieve the same outcome as Scheme A, we need to find the interest rate that would give an annual increase of $50 on an initial investment of $1000. Using the formula for compound interest:
$1000 x [tex](1 + r)^5[/tex] - $1000 = $50 x 5
Solving for r, we get:
r = 1.94%
Therefore, an annual compound interest rate of 1.94% would achieve the same outcome as investing in Scheme A for five complete years.
C. Almira would be better off investing in Scheme B if the total amount in the account at the end of n years is greater than $1250 (the total amount in Scheme A after 5 years). Using the formula for compound interest, we can set up the inequality:
$1000 x[tex](1 + 0.04)^n[/tex] > $1250
Solving for n, we get:
n > 5.67
Therefore, for values of n greater than 5.67, Almira would be better off investing in Scheme B.
D. We can use the formula for compound interest to find the length of time Almira needs to save in Scheme B:
$1000 x[tex](1 + 0.04)^n[/tex]= $1400
Solving for n, we get:
n = 11.55
Learn more about depreciation rate Visit: brainly.com/question/30017765
#SPJ4
hich firm is experiencing diseconomies of scale? a. firm b only b. firm c only c. firm a only d. firm a and firm b only
The firm c only is experiencing diseconomies of scale. Diseconomies of scale mostly result from the challenges of managing and organizing a large corporate company.
A diseconomy of scale arises when an organization or the business sector grows to a degree that price per unit skyrocket. When a company can no longer continue its utilization of economies of scale, it occurs. Diseconomies of scale are caused by a variety of variables, but they may all be broadly categorized as internal or external.
The first is a congested workplace where workers and machinery block one another and lower operational effectiveness. The second situation arises when faulty coordination leads to more operational waste. The best level of outputs from multiple processes are not always generated at the same pace, which is the third reason for diseconomies of scale.
Option C is the correct answer.
The complete question is, "Which firm is experiencing diseconomies of scale?
a. Firm A only
b. Firm B only
c. Firm C only
d. Firm A and Firm B only"
Learn more about Diseconomy of Scale here:
https://brainly.com/question/17456408
#SPJ4
Blossom inc. sells an irrigation system that cost $195,000 to mcgraw company for $375,000 on march 2, 2017. the sales price includes an installation fee. the standalone price of the installation fee is $69,000. the standalone price of the irrigation system is $342,000. the installation is considered a separate performance obligation and is expected to take 3 months to complete.
a) allocate blossom’s total selling price for the irrigation system and installation to the two performance obligations (delivery of the irrigation system and installation).
irrigation system: $______
installation: $_______
b) blossom delivered the irrigation system on march 14, 2017. the installation was completed on june 10, 2017. how much revenue should blossom recognize in the first quarter of 2017 related to its sale to mcgraw? how much revenue should blossom recognize in the second quarter?
first quarter second quarter
rev. $_________ $___________
Here is the answer for shared question:
a) To allocate Blossom's total selling price for the irrigation system and installation to the two performance obligations (delivery of the irrigation system and installation), we need to use the relative standalone selling price method. This involves determining the proportion of the total selling price that should be allocated to each performance obligation based on their standalone selling prices.
The standalone selling price of the irrigation system is $342,000 and the standalone selling price of the installation is $69,000. Therefore, the total standalone selling price is $411,000 ($342,000 + $69,000).
Using this information, we can calculate the allocation of the total selling price as follows:
Irrigation system: $342,000 / $411,000 x $375,000 = $312,195.12
Installation: $69,000 / $411,000 x $375,000 = $62,804.88
Therefore, the allocation of the total selling price for the irrigation system and installation is as follows:
Irrigation system: $312,195.12
Installation: $62,804.88
b) Blossom delivered the irrigation system on March 14, 2017. Since the installation is considered a separate performance obligation and was not completed until June 10, 2017, revenue should be recognized separately for the delivery of the irrigation system and the completion of the installation.
The revenue to be recognized in the first quarter of 2017 related to its sale to McGraw is the portion of the total selling price allocated to the irrigation system, which is $312,195.12.
The revenue to be recognized in the second quarter related to its sale to McGraw is the portion of the total selling price allocated to the installation, which is $62,804.88.
Therefore, the revenue to be recognized in the first quarter is $312,195.12, and the revenue to be recognized in the second quarter is $62,804.88.
To know more about installation, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/13267432#
#SPJ11
What is the main benefit of the extreme programming (XP)software development?a) emphasizes extensive user involvement to accelerate thesystems development processb) begins or ends each day with a
The main benefit of the extreme programming (XP) software development is that it "emphasizes extensive user involvement to accelerate the systems development process" (option A).
Extreme Programming (XP) is a software development methodology that is iterative and incremental. XP is an agile software development framework that has been developed to help development teams increase their software development speed, quality, and flexibility.
The main objective of Extreme Programming is to provide a high-quality software product while ensuring that the development team enjoys their work. The primary goal of Extreme Programming is to provide developers with a process and tools that enable them to respond rapidly to evolving customer requirements.
The following are some of the advantages of Extreme Programming:
It focuses on providing high-quality software.It emphasizes extensive user involvement to accelerate the systems development process.It's adaptable to changing requirements and quickly responds to new project features.It emphasizes communication and teamwork and relies heavily on pair programming.A collective code ownership approach is employed in which all developers have equal rights to the code's creation and modification.
Option A is the answer.
You can learn more about extreme programming (XP) at
https://brainly.com/question/14319188
#SPJ11
Suppose the mean rate of return on the common stocks in a large, diversified investment portfolio was 12% last year. If the rates of return of the stocks within the portfolio are approximately normally distributed and a rate of return of 15% represents the 80th percentile, what is the approximate standard deviation of the rates of return in the portfolio
The approximate standard deviation of the rates of return in the portfolio is approximately 3.57%.
To find the approximate standard deviation of the rates of return in the portfolio, we can use the normal distribution and the given information about the mean rate of return and the 80th percentile.
We know that the mean rate of return is 12%, which represents the 50th percentile in a normal distribution. We also know that the 80th percentile corresponds to a rate of return of 15%.
Using this information, we can use the standard normal distribution table or calculator to find the z-score that corresponds to the 80th percentile.
The z-score is a measure of how many standard deviations a value is from the mean in a normal distribution. In this case, the z-score is approximately 0.84.
We can use the formula for the z-score to calculate the standard deviation of the rates of return:
z = (x - μ) / σ
where z is the z-score, x is the value corresponding to the 80th percentile (15%), μ is the mean rate of return (12%), and σ is the standard deviation of the rates of return.
Rearranging this formula to solve for σ, we get :
σ = (x - μ) / z
Plugging in the values we have, we get :
σ = (15% - 12%) / 0.84 = 3.57%
Therefore, the approximate standard deviation of the rates of return in the portfolio is approximately 3.57%.
To know more about standard deviation refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/23907081#
#SPJ11
Wilkins Food Products Inc. Acquired a packaging machine from Lawrence Specialists Corporation. Lawrence completed construction of the machine on January 1, 2019. In payment for the machine Wilkins issued a three-year installment note to be paid in three equal payments at the end of each year. The payments include interest at the rate of 15%. Lawrence made a conceptual error in preparing the amortization schedule, which Wilkins failed to discover until 2021. As a result of the error, Wilkins understated interest expense by $50,000 in 2019 and $45,000 in 2020.
Required:
a. Determine which accounts are incorrect as a result of these errors at January 1, 2018, before any adjustments. Explain your answer. (Ignore income taxes. )
b. Prepare a journal entry to correct the error.
c. What other step(s) would be taken in connection with the error?
Based on your question, I'll provide a concise answer regarding the accounting errors made by Wilkins Food Products Inc.
a. The accounts that are incorrect as a result of the errors in the amortization schedule at January 1, 2018, are Interest Expense, Interest Payable, and the carrying value of the Packaging Machine. The Interest Expense was understated by $50,000 in 2019 and $45,000 in 2020. Consequently, Interest Payable is also understated, as it represents the amount of interest owed but not yet paid. Lastly, the carrying value of the Packaging Machine is affected since the principal payments would have been calculated based on the incorrect interest amounts.
b. To correct the error, the following journal entry should be made:
Interest Expense 95,000
Interest Payable 95,000
This journal entry adjusts the Interest Expense and Interest Payable by the total understated amount from 2019 and 2020 ($50,000 + $45,000 = $95,000).
c. In connection with the error, Wilkins Food Products Inc. should also revise the amortization schedule to reflect the accurate interest rates and payments. This will ensure that future calculations of interest expense and principal payments are correct. Additionally, the company should review its internal controls to prevent similar errors from occurring in the future.
Know more about "accounting errors".
https://brainly.com/question/31360071
#SPJ11
product differentiation is the process that firms use to make a product more attractive to potential customers. for each firm listed below, select the way it differentiates its products. a. a library with only large-print books differentiates its products with . b. starbucks' many stores in the same area differentiates its products with . c. jaguar motors differentiates its products with
a. A library with only large-print books differentiates its products with a unique product feature (i.e. large-print books).
b. Starbucks' many stores in the same area differentiates its products with convenience and accessibility.
c. Jaguar Motors differentiates its products with a superior quality and luxurious design.
Product differentiation is a marketing tactic used by businesses to distinguish their goods or services from those of their rivals. It entails developing distinctive product features that set the product apart from rivals on the market, such as design, quality, performance, functionality, or branding. Companies can draw and keep customers who are willing to pay more for the distinctive features or advantages that their products offer by differentiating their products. Product differentiation can also give businesses a competitive edge by fostering customer loyalty to their brands.
Offering superior quality, a distinctive design, cutting-edge features, first-rate customer service, or lower prices are a few examples of product differentiation strategies.
To know more about product differentiation here
https://brainly.com/question/8107956
#SPJ4
pepperdine reported net sales of $8,600 million, net income of $126 million and average accounts receivable of $890 million. its accounts receivable turnover is: multiple choice 37.8. 7.1. 68.3. 51.7. 9.7.
The accounts receivable turnover of Pepperdine is 9.7. Option E is correct.
The accounts receivable turnover ratio is a measure of how quickly a company collects cash from its customers. It is calculated by dividing the net sales by the average accounts receivable for a given period.
The accounts receivable turnover of Pepperdine can be calculated as:
Accounts Receivable Turnover = Net Sales / Average Accounts Receivable
Plugging in the values given in the question, we get:
Accounts Receivable Turnover = $8,600 million / $890 million
= 9.7
As a result, Pepperdine's accounts receivable turnover is 9.7.
It's important to note that the interpretation of the accounts receivable turnover ratio may vary depending on the industry and the company's specific circumstances. Option E is correct.
To know more about the Net income, here
https://brainly.com/question/29355623
#SPJ4
write short notes on the following supply chain management terms:a.RFxb.Selectionc. Communication with suppliersd. Cost of raw materials
Write short notes on the following supply chain management terms: a. RFX b. Selection c. Communication with suppliers d. Cost of raw materials
a. RFX: RFX stands for Request for Information (RFI), Request for Proposal (RFP), or Request for Quotation (RFQ). It is a formal process used by businesses to gather information, proposals, or quotations from potential suppliers to evaluate their capabilities and select the best supplier for their needs. RFX is crucial in making informed decisions when choosing suppliers.b. Selection: Selection is the process of evaluating and choosing the best supplier based on criteria such as quality, price, delivery time, and other relevant factors. In supply chain management, it is essential to select the right supplier to ensure smooth operations, minimize risks, and optimize costs.c. Communication with suppliers: Effective communication with suppliers is crucial for successful supply chain management. It involves sharing information about product specifications, order quantities, delivery schedules, and quality expectations. Good communication helps build trust, aligns expectations, and enables timely issue resolution, leading to better supplier performance and overall supply chain efficiency.d. Cost of raw materials: The cost of raw materials refers to the expenses incurred in purchasing the raw materials needed for producing goods or services. It is an essential component of the overall production cost and directly impacts the profitability of a business. Managing the cost of raw materials is vital in supply chain management, as it involves negotiating with suppliers, ensuring efficient material usage, and monitoring price fluctuations to optimize costs.Learn more about management terms: https://brainly.com/question/24107115
#SPJ11
Which is an example of an e-marketplace? a. An internet service provider b. A uniform resource locator c. An e-distributor d. An e-auction
An illustration of an e-marketplace is a supplier of internet service. Option a is Correct.
The proprietor of the website manages all transactions in what is commonly referred to as an electronic marketplace. Online marketplaces are used by businesses to connect with consumers who wish to buy their goods and services. Online markets like Amazon, eBay, and Craigslist are examples. A virtual online market called an e-marketplace allows companies to sign up as buyers or sellers and conduct business-to-business e-commerce via the internet.
E-marketplaces come in a variety of shapes and sizes and use a variety of business methods. Any location where producers, merchants, or distributors sell and customers buy is a market. Websites, main streets, and stores are a few examples. The phrase may also be used to describe all customers who purchase a good or service. Option a is Correct.
Learn more about e-marketplace Visit: brainly.com/question/30580095
#SPJ4
The long run is a planning period: a. less than one year. b. during which the firm can vary all inputs including its plant size. c. less than five years. d. less than six months.
The long run is a planning period during which the firm can vary all inputs including its plant size.
A company can regard all inputs as variables over the long term when planning. There is a time frame known as the long run during which all cost and production elements are erratic. Firms can alter all costs over the long term, but in the near term, they can only affect pricing by changing their production levels. A company may also anticipate challenge in the long run, even though it may currently have a dominance in the near term.
A long run is a period of time when a producer or manufacturer may be flexible with its manufacturing choices. On the basis of anticipated earnings, businesses can either increase or decrease their production capacity, or enter or leave a certain industry.
Option B is the correct answer.
Learn more about Production here:
https://brainly.com/question/16755022
#SPJ4
If you choose to display recommendations on your LinkedInprofile, you should generally limit the number to __________ perposition.Multiple Choiceone or twotwo or threethree or fourfour or five
If you choose to display recommendations on your LinkedIn profile, you should generally limit the number to one or two per position. This ensures that the recommendations are genuine and relevant to the position in question.
Recommendations on LinkedIn are statements written by LinkedIn users about another user's experience, skill, or proficiency. They are a vital element of a LinkedIn profile and provide social proof of your experience and abilities. A recommendation might be from a former manager, coworker, or someone else who knows you and your work. Recommendations are an excellent way to show your worth to prospective employers or clients, as they provide an unbiased third-party viewpoint.
The number of recommendations that should be displayed on a LinkedIn profile varies based on several factors, including the length of the work experience and the number of recommendations obtained. However, as stated earlier, it is usually advisable to limit the number of recommendations per position to one or two. If you have many recommendations, you can select the most relevant and powerful ones to highlight on your profile, rather than displaying all of them.
You can learn more about LinkedIn at
https://brainly.com/question/12900543
#SPJ11
One year ago, you invested $1,800. Today it is worth $1,924. 62. What rate of interest did you earn?.
The rate of interest earned on the investment is approximately 6.92%.
To determine the rate of interest earned on an investment, we can use the formula for simple interest:
[tex]I = P * r * t[/tex]
Where I is the interest earned, P is the principal amount invested, r is the interest rate, and t is the time period.
In this case, the principal amount invested is $1,800, and the interest earned is $124.62 ($1,924.62 - $1,800). We also know that the time period is one year.
Substituting these values into the formula, we get:
[tex]124.62 = 1,800 * r * 1[/tex]
Solving for r, we get:
r = 124.62 / 1,800 = 0.06923
So the rate of interest earned on the investment is approximately 6.92%.
To know more about simple interest refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/25845758
#SPJ11
Wings Co. Budgeted $555,600 manufacturing direct wages, 2,315 direct labor hours, and had the following manufacturing overhead:
Overhead Cost Pool Budgeted Overhead Cost Budgeted Level for Cost Driver Overhead Cost Driver
Materials handling $160,000 3,200 pounds Weight of materials
Machine setup 13,200 390 setups Number of setups
Machine repair 1,380 30,000 machine hours Machine hours
Inspections 10,560 160 inspections Number of inspections
Requirements for Job #971 which manufactured 4 units of product:
Direct labor 20 hours
Direct materials 130 pounds
Machine setup 30 setups
Machine hours 15,000 machine hours
Inspections 15 inspections
If Wings uses a volume-based overhead rate based on direct labor hours, the manufacturing overhead for Job #971 is:
a. $1,020.
b. $990.
c. $6,400.
d. $3,460.
e. $1,600.
Can you explain what volume based costing is? Is it another name for traditional costing? What are formulas I need to know for ABC and Volume based costing?
Volume-based costing, also known as traditional costing, is a costing method that assigns indirect costs to products based on a single volume-based cost driver, such as direct labor hours, machine hours, or direct material costs. It assumes that the volume-based cost driver is the main cause of the indirect costs incurred in production. The formula for volume-based overhead rate is:
Volume-based overhead rate = Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost ÷ Total estimated volume-based cost driver
On the other hand, activity-based costing (ABC) is a costing method that assigns indirect costs to products based on multiple cost drivers that represent the activities required to produce the products. It recognizes that different activities consume different resources and cost drivers, and thus, more accurately reflects the true costs of production. The formula for ABC overhead rate is:
ABC overhead rate = Total estimated cost of each activity ÷ Total estimated cost driver of each activity
To calculate the overhead cost for a specific job using volume-based costing, you need to first calculate the overhead rate using the total estimated manufacturing overhead cost and the total estimated volume-based cost driver. Then, you multiply the overhead rate by the actual volume-based cost driver for the specific job. In this case, the volume-based cost driver is direct labor hours. The formula is:
Overhead cost for a job = Volume-based overhead rate x Actual direct labor hours for the job
Using the data provided, the volume-based overhead rate is calculated as follows:
Total estimated manufacturing overhead cost = $160,000 + $13,200 + $1,380 + $10,560 = $185,140
Total estimated direct labor hours = 2,315
Volume-based overhead rate = $185,140 ÷ 2,315 = $79.96 per direct labor hour
To calculate the manufacturing overhead for Job #971, you multiply the actual direct labor hours for the job (20) by the overhead rate:
Manufacturing overhead for Job #971 = $79.96 per direct labor hour x 20 direct labor hours = $1,599.20
Therefore, the closest answer to the manufacturing overhead for Job #971 using volume-based costing is option e, $1,600.
To know more about traditional costing , refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/15742146#
#SPJ11
rob, the founder of a home cleaning franchise, has had years of training, experience, and learning other best practices of leadership. rob models organizational values both in his day-to-day activities and in his interactions with company employees. a venture capitalist wanted to buy the cleaning company, but because they did not reflect the company's high standards for ethics and integrity, rob turned down the multi-million-dollar opportunity. because there are such big decisions to be made about the future of his franchise, rob tends to make decisions by himself. now that he has a growing network of franchisees, he recently established a hotline for reporting ethical misconduct. although he appears to be an ethical leader, which ethical requirement does rob fail to meet in this scenario?a. rob does not model organizational values.b. rob does not place what is best for the organization over his own interests.c. rob operates in a silo.d. rob has not established reporting mechanisms.
Although he appears to be an ethical leader who models organizational values, the ethical requirement which rob fail to meet in this scenario is that rob has not established reporting mechanisms.
Victims or eyewitnesses as well as their supporters, can use reporting channels for reporting crimes or violations. Safe, easily available, and confidential reporting methods are essential so that all learners may safely report violence and abuse and know that they will be supported if they so want. The Ethics and Compliance Hotline is an anonymous reporting method that allows for the reporting of potentially unlawful, unethical, or incorrect behavior when usual routes of communication have proven unsuccessful or are unworkable under the circumstances.
An organization's values are a collection of essential principles that it holds. They serve as guiding principles for an organization, giving it purpose and direction while also setting the tone for interactions with customers, workers, and other stakeholders.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
Learn more about Ethics here:
https://brainly.com/question/2222369
#SPJ4
Zhao company has fixed costs of $469,200. its single product sells for $193 per unit, and variable costs are $125 per unit. the company reports sales of 10,000 units. prepare a contribution margin income statement for the year ended december 31
The contribution margin of $680,000 covers the fixed costs of $469,200 and generates a net income of $210,800. This means that Zhao Company is profitable and has a positive contribution margin per unit, indicating that it is generating enough revenue to cover the variable costs and contribute to the fixed costs and profits.
To prepare a contribution margin income statement for Zhao Company, we need to calculate the contribution margin per unit and the total contribution margin for the year. We also need to deduct the fixed costs from the total contribution margin to determine the net income.
Firstly, let's calculate the contribution margin per unit:
Contribution Margin per unit = Sales price per unit - Variable cost per unit
Contribution Margin per unit = $193 - $125 = $68
Secondly, let's calculate the total contribution margin for the year:
Total Contribution Margin = Contribution Margin per unit x Number of units sold
Total Contribution Margin = $68 x 10,000 = $680,000
Now, we can prepare the contribution margin income statement for Zhao Company:
Zhao Company Contribution Margin Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales revenue (10,000 units x $193 per unit) $1,930,000
Variable costs (10,000 units x $125 per unit) $1,250,000
Contribution margin $680,000
Fixed costs $469,200
Net Income $210,800
In conclusion, preparing a contribution margin income statement helps us understand the financial performance of a company by focusing on the contribution margin generated by its products. By analyzing the contribution margin, we can determine the profitability of the company and make informed decisions about its future operations.
Click the below link, to learn more about contribution margin:
https://brainly.com/question/29534784
#SPJ11
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.
How can you refer to additional information while giving a presentation?
will help you emphasize key points on a specific slide. The Notes section
and not in the main Slide Show view.
Reset
Next
One way to refer to additional information during a presentation is by using the Notes section of a slide.
This section allows presenters to add additional information, talking points, or reminders related to the content on each slide. The Notes section can only be viewed by the presenter and is not visible to the audience, which makes it a useful tool for keeping track of important details without cluttering the main presentation. Presenters can also use handouts or provide links to external sources for the audience to access additional information after the presentation. Referencing additional information helps to clarify key points and provide more context to the audience.
To know more about presentation, here
https://brainly.com/question/649397
#SPJ1
--The complete question is, What is a way to refer to additional information during a presentation?--
Suppose the growth rate of the firm's profit is 7 percent, the interest rate is 9 percent, and the current profits of the firm are $60 million. What is the value of the firm
With the growth rate of the firm's profit is 7 percent, the interest rate is 9 percent and the current profits of the firm are $60 million the value of the firm is $2.1 billion.
according to the Gordon Growth Model
V = D / (r - g)
Where:
V = Value of the firm
D = Current year's dividends
r = Required rate of return
g = Growth rate of dividends
The growth rate of dividends is the same as the growth rate of profits
Dividends = Profit x Dividend Payout Ratio
Dividend Payout Ratio = 1 - Retention Ratio
Assuming that the firm's current profits are $60 million, the dividend payout ratio is 70%, and that the retention ratio (the percentage of profits that are reinvested) is 30%.
Dividends = $60 million x 70% = $42 million
Using the Gordon Growth Model
V = $42 million / (9% - 7%) = $2.1 billion
Value of firm = $2.1 billion
Learn more about growth rate at:
brainly.com/question/28026065
#SPJ4
marconi company has the following information available for the current year: net sales$ 1,137,000 bad debt expense90,960 accounts receivable, beginning of year363,840 accounts receivable, end of year181,920 allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of year63,672 allowance for doubtful accounts, end of year93,992 what was the amount of write-offs during the year?
The amount of write-offs during the year is$60,640.
From the question;
Net sales = $1,137,000
Bad Debt Expense = $90,960
Accounts receivable beginning of year = $363,840
Accounts receivable end of year = $181,920
Allowance for doubtful accounts, beginning of year = $63,672
Allowance for doubtful accounts, end of year = $93,992
Written off is an accounting term that refers to a reduction in the value of an asset or account. It is a form of loss that occurs when an asset or account is deemed to be uncollectible or no longer of value to the business.
In other words, the asset or account is written off as a bad debt, meaning that the business is no longer expecting to get any value out of it.
Amount written off = Beginning allowance for Doubtful accounts + Bad debts expense - Closing allowance for doubtful accounts
Substitute the value
Amount written off = 63,672 + 90,960 - 93,992
Amount written off = 60,640
To learn more about Amount written off link is here
brainly.com/question/30531665
#SPJ4
The steps of the program development life cycle start with.
The program development life cycle (PDLC) is a process that outlines the steps involved in creating software applications. The first step in the PDLC is the planning stage, where the goals and objectives of the program are identified. This includes determining the project scope, defining the target audience, and outlining the budget and timeline.
Once the planning stage is complete, the design phase begins. This involves creating the architecture of the program, including its user interface, database structure, and functionality. Developers then move to the implementation stage, where they write code and build the program. Testing and quality assurance are critical steps in the PDLC, ensuring that the program meets the standards of its intended audience. Once testing is complete, the program is ready for launch.
Finally, the maintenance phase involves ongoing updates and improvements to the program, including fixing bugs, adding new features, and optimizing performance. This phase is ongoing and continues for as long as the program is in use. In summary, the steps of the program development life cycle start with planning, followed by design, implementation, testing, launch, and maintenance. Each stage is critical to ensuring the success of the program and its ability to meet the needs of its intended audience.
To know more about program development life cycle click here
brainly.com/question/30034669
#SPJ11
Multiple-Level Break-Even Analysis Kucera Associates provides marketing services for a number of small manufacturing firms. Kucera receives a commission of 10 percent of sales. Operating costs are as follows: Unit-level costs $ 0. 05 per sales dollar Sales-level costs $ 400 per sales order Customer-level costs $ 1,000 per customer per year Facility-level costs $ 75,000 per year (a) Determine the minimum order size in sales dollars for Kucera to break even on an order. $Answer 8000 (b) Assuming an average customer places five orders per year, determine the minimum annual sales required to break even on a customer. $Answer 60,000 (c) What is the average order size in (b)
a) The minimum order size in sales dollars for Kucera to break even on an order is $8,000.
b) The minimum annual sales required to break even on a customer is $60,000
c) The average order size in (b) is $12,000.
1. Multiple-Level Break-Even analysis :that calculates break-even points for different levels of the cost structure, including unit-level, sales-level, customer-level, and facility-level costs.
2. Unit-level costs: Variable costs incur red for each sales dollar.
3. Sales-level costs: Fixed costs associated with each sales order.
4. Customer-level costs: Fixed costs a ssociated with servicing each customer per year.
5. Facility-level costs: Fixed costs associated with maintaining the overall facility per year.
Now, let's address each part of your question:
(a) To determine the minimum order size in sales dollars for Kucera to break even on an order, you need to consider the unit-level and sales-level costs. Using the formula:
Break-even sales = (Sales-level costs) / (Commission rate - Unit-level costs)
Minimum order size = ($400) / (0.10 - $0.05) = $8,000.
(b) To determine the minimum annual sales required to break even on a customer, you need to consider customer-level and facility-level costs along with the average number of orders per customer:
Break-even sales per customer = (Customer-level costs + (Sales-level costs × Avg. orders per customer)) / (Commission rate - Unit-level costs)
Minimum annual sales = ($1,000 + ($400 × 5)) / (0.10 - $0.05) = $60,000.
(c) To find the average order size in (b), divide the minimum annual sales by the average number of orders per customer:
Average order size = Minimum annual sales / Avg. orders per customer
Average order size = $60,000 / 5 = $12,000.
To know more about sales, refer here :
https://brainly.com/question/29436143#
#SPJ11
conduct focus groups to determine whether employees would prefer subsidized child care or on-site health facilities
In order to determine whether employees would prefer subsidized child care or on-site health facilities, conducting focus groups would be an effective method.
These focus groups could involve a diverse group of employees from various departments and levels within the company. By gathering feedback from employees, the company can determine which benefit would be most valued by their workforce. It's important to note that offering subsidized child care or on-site health facilities would likely have different impacts on the employees' work-life balance, productivity, and overall job satisfaction. Therefore, it's crucial to weigh the pros and cons of each option before making a decision.
Ultimately, the goal should be to provide benefits that meet the needs and preferences of the employees, as this can lead to a more engaged and motivated workforce.
Learn more about employees here:
https://brainly.com/question/21847040
#SPJ11
In addition to brazil, russia, india, and china, identify three other emerging markets that make sense for international business growth. why?
In addition to Brazil, Russia, India, and China, the three other emerging markets that make sense for international business growth are Mexico, Indonesia, and Turkey.
Mexico has a large and growing population, a strategic location near the United States, and a diverse economy with strengths in manufacturing, energy, and agriculture. It also has a stable political climate and a growing middle class, making it an attractive market for consumer goods and services.
Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world, with a rapidly expanding middle class and a diverse economy driven by manufacturing, agriculture, and natural resources. It is also a member of the G20 and has made significant progress in reducing poverty and improving infrastructure.
Turkey is strategically located at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with a young and growing population and a rapidly developing economy. It has strengths in manufacturing, tourism, and energy, and has made significant progress in improving its infrastructure and business environment.
Overall, these emerging markets offer significant opportunities for international business growth, with large and growing populations, diverse economies, and improving infrastructure and business environments.
Learn more about Markets: https://brainly.com/question/24906199
#SPJ11
Arlington steel company is a producer of raw steel and steel-related products. on january 3, 2022, arlington enters into a firm commitment to purchase 10,000 tons of iron ore pellets from a supplier to satisfy spring production demands. the purchase is to be at a fixed price of $63 per ton on april 30, 2022. to protect against the risk of changes in the fair value of the commitment contract, arlington enters into a futures contract to sell 10,000 tons of iron ore on april 30 for $63/ton (the current price). the contract calls for net cash settlement, and the company must report changes in the fair values of its hedging instruments each quarter.
required:
on march 31, the price of iron ore fell to $61/ton, and then to $60/ton on april 30.
1. calculate the net cash settlement at april 30, 2022.
2. prepare the journal entries for the period january 3 to april 30, 2022, to record the firm commitment, necessary adjustments for changes in fair value, and settlement of the futures contract.
1. The net cash settlement on that day i.e., April 30, 2022 would be $30,000
2. The journal entry will be:
Accounts Payable $630,000
Loss on Futures Contract $30,000
Fair Value Adjustment $13,000
Cash $647,000
1. To calculate the net cash settlement on April 30, 2022, we need to consider the difference between the fixed price of $63 per ton and the actual market price on that day.
On March 31, 2022, the market price of iron ore was $61 per ton, which means that Arlington would have a gain of $2 per ton on their futures contract. However, as the futures contract is a net cash settlement, the gain would be settled in cash.
Therefore, the net cash settlement on April 30, 2022, would be:
($63 - $61) x 10,000 tons = $20,000
On April 30, 2022, the market price of iron ore fell further to $60 per ton, which means that Arlington would have a gain of $3 per ton on their futures contract. Therefore, the net cash settlement on that day would be:
($63 - $60) x 10,000 tons = $30,000
2. The journal entries to record the firm commitment, necessary adjustments for changes in fair value, and settlement of the futures contract are as follows:
January 3, 2022:
Accounts Payable (10,000 tons x $63/ton) $630,000
Commitment to purchase iron ore pellets
To record the firm commitment to purchase 10,000 tons of iron ore pellets at a fixed price of $63/ton on April 30, 2022.
March 31, 2022:
Loss on Futures Contract $20,000
Fair Value Adjustment $20,000
To record the fair value adjustment for the futures contract due to the decrease in the market price of iron ore to $61/ton on March 31, 2022.
April 30, 2022:
Accounts Payable $630,000
Loss on Futures Contract $30,000
Fair Value Adjustment $13,000
Cash $647,000
To record the settlement of the firm commitment to purchase 10,000 tons of iron ore pellets and the futures contract to sell 10,000 tons of iron ore. The loss on the futures contract is the difference between the fixed price and the actual market price on April 30, 2022, which is $3 per ton or $30,000 in total. The fair value adjustment is the difference between the fair value of the futures contract on April 30, 2022, and its fair value on March 31, 2022, which is $13,000. The cash amount of $647,000 represents the net cash settlement amount that Arlington pays to the supplier after receiving the cash settlement from the futures contract.
In summary, by entering into the futures contract, Arlington Steel Company was able to protect itself against changes in the fair value of its commitment to purchase iron ore pellets. The fair value adjustments and the settlement of the futures contract were properly recorded through journal entries, allowing for accurate reporting of the company's financial performance.
To know more about journal entry, refer to the link below:
https://brainly.com/question/15986701#
#SPJ11
Select any publicly listed Saudi Company that operates in GCC, and write a (minimum of 1500 word) report covering the following points:1. Analyze the political, economic, cultural and legal challenges the company currently faces in any of the country it operates (select one country in which the company operates for this analysis). (minimum words: 400, marks: 2.5).
Ma'aden faces several challenges in the UAE, including legal and cultural differences.
Write a report about the company that operates in GCC?Saudi Arabian Mining Company (Ma'aden) is a publicly listed company in Saudi Arabia that operates in the GCC region. The company operates in various countries, including the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Canada, and the United Arab Emirates.
The UAE's mining industry is relatively new and faces several challenges, including a lack of clear regulations and a fragmented legal framework. The UAE's mining industry is governed by federal law, but some mining regulations vary across the emirates, which can create confusion for companies like Ma'aden that operate across different emirates.
Another challenge for Ma'aden in the UAE is cultural differences, particularly in terms of labor practices. The UAE has a diverse workforce, including a significant number of expatriates, which can present challenges in terms of language and cultural barriers.
Learn more about mining industry
brainly.com/question/17038301
#SPJ11
as banks and other fis increase the use of technology, an unintended consequence may be that cost savings are seldom realized. customers are driven away because they still want to interact with a person for certain transactions. the marginal cost of adding new customers tends to increase at an increasing rate. innovation of new products tends to take longer periods of time to attract new customers. none of the options.
Customers are driven away because they still want to interact with a person for certain transactions.
While technology can help reduce costs and improve efficiency, it can also lead to unintended consequences such as alienating customers who prefer a more personal interaction for certain transactions. As a result, some customers may choose to take their business elsewhere, which could ultimately reduce the cost savings that the institution was hoping to achieve.
Moreover, the marginal cost of adding new customers tends to increase at an increasing rate, which means that as the customer base grows, the cost of serving each additional customer may become more expensive. Also, innovation of new products tends to take longer periods of time to attract new customers, which can slow down the process of acquiring new business and growing the customer base.
Learn more about technology at:
brainly.com/question/20366718
#SPJ4
what is effective delegation in the workplace?
Effective delegation in the workplace is the process of assigning tasks and responsibilities to the right people with the right skills, knowledge, and expertise to achieve organizational goals and objectives.
Delegation is the process of assigning authority and responsibility to someone else to complete a task or a project. Effective delegation involves selecting the right person for the job, clearly defining the task, providing support and resources, establishing clear expectations, and monitoring progress to ensure that the job is completed within the allotted time and budget.
Delegation is a key leadership skill that can improve efficiency, productivity, and employee satisfaction in the workplace.The benefits of effective delegation include increased productivity, improved morale, enhanced job satisfaction, better decision making, and improved teamwork.
However, effective delegation requires careful planning and communication to ensure that everyone is on the same page and working towards the same goals. Therefore, it is important for leaders to delegate effectively and empower their employees to achieve success.
You can learn more about effective delegation at
https://brainly.com/question/13104914
#SPJ11
Cream Company operates in three different industries, each of which is appropriately regarded as a reportable segment. Segment No. 1 contributed 60% of Cream Company's total sales. Sales for Segment No. 1 were $450,000 and traceable costs were $200,000. Total common costs for Cream were $300,000. Cream allocates common costs on the basis of the ratio of a segment's sales to total sales, an appropriate method of allocation. What should be the operating profit presented for Segment No. 1 for the year
The operating profit presented for Segment No. 1 for the year is $70,000.
The operating profit presented for Segment No. 1 for the year should be calculated by subtracting the traceable costs of $200,000 from the sales of $450,000 for a total of $250,000. This total, however, does not take into account any of the common costs for Cream Company which should be allocated to the reportable segment.
To determine the amount of common costs that should be allocated to Segment No. 1, the ratio of the segment's sales to total sales of the company should be calculated. In this case, since Segment No. 1 contributed 60% of Cream's total sales, 60% of the total common costs should be allocated to the segment.
In this case, that would be $180,000 (60% of the $300,000 total common costs). When this amount is subtracted from the $250,000 total, the operating profit presented for Segment No. 1 for the year is $70,000.
know more about traceable costs here
https://brainly.com/question/29106665#
#SPJ11