How much energy is required to heat 2kg of ice from -5°c to 0°c

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

total heat = Heat required to convert 2 kg of ice to 2 kg of water at 0 °C + Heat required to convert 2 kg of water at 0 °C to 2 kg of water at 20 °C.

Heat=mhfg+mCpΔT

Here, m ( mass of ice) = 2 kg

hfg (latent heat of fusion of ice) = 334 KJ

Cp of water (specific heat) = 4.187 KJ/Kg-K

ΔT(Temperature difference) = 20 °C

Therefore, Heat required = 2 x 334 + 2 x 4.187 x (20 - 0 )

Heat reqd= 835.48 KJ

Therefore, to melt 2 kg of ice 835.48 KJ of heat is required.


Related Questions

During an experiment, it is observed that iron powder sinks in water and sulfur powder floats in water. What will most likely be observed when sulfur powder and iron powder are mixed together and then added to water?

Answers

Answer:   The iron will sink and the sulfu will float

Explanation:  The iron/sulfu mixture only mixes the two elements.  Unless one ignites them, they will remain elements and can be separated based on the difference in their densities.

which elements are liquid in the periodic table?

Answers

Bromine, Gallium, Caesium, Francium, Chlroine, Oxygen, Helium, Argon, Copernicium, and Barium

How do double replacement reactions relate to Combustion reactions

Answers

Explanation:

A single-replacement reaction replaces one element for another in a compound.

A double-replacement reaction exchanges the cations (or the anions) of two ionic compounds.

A precipitation reaction is a double-replacement reaction in which one product is a solid precipitate.

Solubility rules are used to predict whether some double-replacement reactions will occur.

Is it correct or wrong

Answers

Answer:

i think correct

Explanation:

i am not sure but i hope it will help you

Hello. Can someone help me do these few questions. Thanks

Answers

Answer:

In chemistry, an element is a pure substance consisting only of atoms that all have the same numbers of protons in their atomic nuclei. Unlike chemical compounds, chemical elements cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. Wikipedia

Earth and Jupiter are shown next to each other. Earth is much smaller than Jupiter.
Why is Jupiter so much larger than Earth? Check all that apply.

Inner planets were created at higher velocities.
Outer planets have less gravity than inner ones.
Outer planets attracted helium, hydrogen, and other gasses.
Inner planets formed where temperatures were cooler.
Gases escaped from inner planets and not from outer ones.

Answers

Answer:

A, C, and E. I hope you have a good day.

Explanation:

Answer:

1, 3, and 5

Explanation:

The charge of most poly atomic ions is _____

Answers

Explanation:

They mostly have negative charges

Can someone help me on this

Answers

155,500



I did this to the best of my ability. I have a hard time comprehending things sometimes so I’m so so so sorry if it’s wrong

calculate the mass of iron (iii) carbonate that will be formed when 15.0 mL of 0.15 M iron (iii) chloride solution are reacted with 20.0 mL of 0.15 M sodium carbonate. Be sure to write the balanced metathesis reaction that is occuring.

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of a substance is calculated as the mass of a given chemical compound or substance, which is then divided by the amount of the substance. The mass is calculated in grams and the amount of the substance is calculated in mol. Thus, the standard unit for molar mass is g/mol.

Explanation:

According to the given question, the reaction between iron chloride and sodium carbonate will be given as:  

[tex]\text {3Na_{2}CO_{3}\text} \;\[+\] \;\text{ 2FeCl_{3} \text}\; \rightarrow\; \text {6NaCl}\; \[+\] \;\text { Fe_{2} (CO_3)_{3} \text}[/tex]

Now, to calculate the mass of iron carbonate formed in the above chemical reaction, it will be given as:

[tex]{ \text Moles\;of}\text \;\text {FeCl_{3} \text} \[=\dfrac{0.15 \;\text {moles} \times 0.015\; \text L}{1.0 { \;\text L}\text}[/tex]

                         

                          [tex]=\;0.00225\; \text {moles}\text[/tex]

Similarly, for sodium carbonate

[tex]\text Moles\; of\; Na_{2}CO_{3}}\te \[=\]\dfrac{0.15 \;\text {moles} \times 0.020\; \text L}{1.0 { \;\text L}\text}\\[/tex]

                         

                             [tex]\[=\]\;0.0003\; {\text moles \text}[/tex]

Limiting reactant is [tex]\text {FeCl_{3} \text}[/tex]

Now, calculating iron chloride mass:

[tex]=\dfrac{0.00225 \times 1\;\text{moles}\;\text{Fe}_2 {(\text{CO}_3)}}{2\;\rm{moles\;of\;}Fecl_3}[/tex]

[tex]=0.001125 \;\text {moles }[/tex]

Now, molar mass of the [tex]\text{Fe}_{2}\text{CO}_{3}[/tex]  will be  [tex]=291.71679\;\text{g/ mol}[/tex]

[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Mass}&=\frac{\text{Moles}}{\text{Molar mass}}\\\\&=\frac{0.001125\;\text{moles}}{291.71679\; \text{g/mol}} \\\\&=3.85648\times10^{-6} \end{aligned}[/tex]

Use you observation to determine which polymorph is in the customer’s returned chocolate sample.

Answers

Answer:

Cocoa butter, the fat in chocolate, can crystallize in any one of 6 different forms (polymorphs, as they are called). Unfortunately, only one of these, the beta crystal (or Form V), hardens into the firm, shiny chocolate that cooks want. Form VI is also a stable hard crystal, but only small amounts of it form from the good beta (Form V) crystals upon lengthy standing. When you buy commercial chocolate it is in the form of beta crystals.

When you melt chocolate and get it above 94° F, you melt these much desired beta crystals and other types of crystals can set up. If you simply let melted chocolate cool, it will set up in a dull, soft, splotchy, disgusting-looking form. Even the taste is different. Fine chocolate has a snap when you break it and a totally different mouthfeel from the other cocoa butter forms.

Answer:

When you melt chocolate and get it above 94° F, you melt these much desired beta crystals and other types of crystals can set up. If you simply let melted chocolate cool, it will set up in a dull, soft, splotchy, disgusting-looking form. Even the taste is different. Fine chocolate has a snap when you break it and a totally different mouthfeel from the other cocoa butter forms.

Explanation:

hope it's help you......!!!!!!!

#rishu

Tyrone and Valerie wanted to determine what feature of a paper airplane would cause it to fly the farthest. Tyrone made his airplane with longer wings than Valerie's airplane. Valerie's airplane had shorter wings than Tyrone's. After testing the two airplanes several times, the data shows that wider wings help airplanes fly farther than shorter wings.

Which characteristic of science is missing from this experiment?

The question is not testable because paper airplanes are always changing.
The phenomenon is not observable because air resistance changes.
The experiment is not replicable because controlled variables are not included.
The results are not reliable because the airplanes were only tested one time.

Answers

The characteristic of science that is missing from this experiment is that "the results are not reliable because the airplanes were only tested one time".

Some of the characteristics of science include objectivity, verifiability , reliability, accuracy, observable, precision etc.

Based on the question asked, the results of the experiment are not reliable due to the fact that the the airplanes were only tested one time. The airplanes should have been tested multiple times to show that they are reliable.

In conclusion, the correct option is D.

Read related link on:

https://brainly.com/question/5500131

Answer:

D

Explanation:

1. The compound 2NaCl consists of A.2 atoms of sodium element B. 1 atom of
chlorine element C. 3 atoms of sodium element D. 1 atom of sodium element
2. The valency of iron in iron (III) sulphate is A.3 B.2
C.4
D.5
3.The systematic name of the compound Cuso, is A. Copper (I) sulphate B.Copper
(II) tetraoxosulphate C.Copper (II) tetraoxosulphate (IV) D.Copper (II)
tetraoxosulphate (VI)​

Answers

Answer:

1. The compound 2NaCl consists of:

» B. 1 atom of chlorine element.

» D. 1 atom of sodium element.

2. The valency of iron in iron (III) sulphate is:

» A. 3 [ valency of only iron ]

» B. 2 [ valency of only sulphate ion ]

3.The systematic name of the compound CuSO4:

» B. Copper (II) sulphate

Explanation:

[tex].[/tex]

Answer:

1) A.

2) A.

3) A.

Use the drop-down menus to complete the statements.


__________have a definite shape and volume.


__________do not have a definite volume or shape.


___________have a definite volume, but the shape may change.

Answers

Answer:

Solids, Gasses, Liquids

Explanation:

Solids are rigid structures that have a definite share and volume.

Gasses will continue to spread indefinitely until pressure prevents further spreading.

Liquids have a volume but take the shape of the container they are in.  

HELP IM TIMED!!!!!!!!!
Yellowstone National Park has an average of about 4500 bison living in it. The park covers 3472 square miles. What is the population density of bison living in Yellowstone? a. 1.3 bison/mi^2 b. 16 bison/mi^2 c. 77 bison/mi^2 d. 0.77 bison/mi^2

Answers

Answer:

A. 1.3 bison/mi^2

Explanation:

4500 bison divided by 3472 sq miles is 1.3 bison per mile squared.

Adding the number of protons to the number of neutrons determines what about the atom?
A
the atomic number
B
the atomic mass

(Hint: protons + neutrons = ?)

Answers

Number of protons is Z and number of neutrons is A-Z
The add the both
Z + A - Z
Z cancels to give A(Atomic mass)

At constant pressure and volume, the density of a gas _____ as the molar mass increases. A gas made of heavier particles will have a _____ density than a gas composed of lighter particles under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

Answers

Answer:

Increases, higher

Explanation:

Remember that the formula for Density is D=mass/volume.

If volume remains the same, as mass increases the density will also increase as the numerator of this math problem increases while the denominator remains the same.

(a) At constant pressure and volume, the density of a gas increases as the molar mass increases.

(b) A gas made of heavier particles will have a greater density than a gas composed of lighter particles under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

Ideal gas equation

The relationship between density and molar mass is given in the following equations;

PV = nRT

PV = (m/M) RT

PV = (ρV/M)RT

P = (ρ/M)RT

P = (ρRT)/M

PM = ρRT

where;

P is pressureρ is densityM is molar mass

Thus, we can conclude that, at constant pressure and volume, the density of a gas increases as the molar mass increases.

A gas made of heavier particles will have a greater density than a gas composed of lighter particles under the same conditions of temperature and pressure.

Learn more about density of gases here: https://brainly.com/question/18992505

1. Is the reaction between magnesium and oxygen in the air spontaneous?

Answers

Answer:

Once ignited, a ribbon of magnesium metal burns freely in air to form solid magnesium oxide in the form of a white powder. The reaction is plainly spontaneous even though ΔS is negative.

what is mass in chemistry definition?

Answers

Answer: mass is the amount of matter in one object or substance

Explanation:

Help me,I’m so confused ..and explain pls

Answers

Answer:

1. is 50...

75/1.5 = 50

2. is 600...

300/5 is 600

3.

Part A: 45 minutes= 0.75 hours

Part B: 5.3

Explanation:

Don't agree? The calculator says other wise....

i checked it its correct.

WHATS H2O??????????????

Answers

Answer: H2O is the chemical symbol for water

Answer:

Explanation:

water

H. 2. O is the chemical formula for water, meaning that each of its molecules contains one oxygen and two hydrogen atoms

Matter doesn't have to take up space as long as it has mass.

Answers

Answer:

Matter always takes space (or has volume).

Answer:

False. Everything that has mass takes up space.

Explanation:

How long does S waves travel through earths crust

Answers

Answer:

For the distance range 50 to 500 km, the S-waves travel about 3.45 km/s and the P-waves around 8 km/s.

IF HELPED MARK AS BRAINLIEST

Answer:

For the distance range 50 to 500 km, the S-waves travel about 3.45 km/s and the P-waves around 8 km/s.

A kind of scientific idea that tells you what will happen in a specific situation is a(n)

Answers

Answer:

technology scientific methods

Answer:

[tex]⚪ \: { \sf{law}}[/tex]

2. What evidence is there that green ink is a mixture?

Answers

Answer:

The fact that the green ink separated from the rubbing alcohol proves that it is indeed a mixture.

the atomic number of calcium is 20 . the maximum possible numbers of electron in m-shell is a 2 b 8 c 18 d 10​

Answers

Answer:

8

Explanation:

Electronic configuration of Calcium = 2, 8, 8, 2

M shell = 3rd energy level

Maximum number of shells in m shell is 8

i really need help please

Answers

Answer: its blank???

Explanation:

Give reasons. mass is called a physical quantity.

Answers

Answer:

Mass is a Physical quantity

Explanation:

It is a fundamental physical quantity because it cannot be derived from other physical quantities.

.

.

.

Hope it helps

Water and carbon dioxide being converted to glucose

a
Chemical Change
b
Physical Change

Answers

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

Calculate the mass of 2.75 moles of ammonia.

Plz Fast Urgent
I will give brainliast

Answers

Explanation:

1 grams Ammonia to mol = 0.05872 mol

mass of ammonia = 2.75÷ 0.05872

mass of ammonia=46.8324250681 gm

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 46.8 \ g \ NH_3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to calculate the mass of 2.75 moles of ammonia.

1. Molar Mass

We convert moles to grams using the molar mass or the mass of 1 mole of a substance. These values are equivalent to the atomic masses on the Periodic Table, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.

Look up the individual elements in the compound of ammonia: NH₃

Nitrogen: 14.007 g/mol Hydrogen: 1.008 g/mol

Notice that there is a subscript of 3 after H in the chemical formula. There are 3 moles of hydrogen in 1 mole of ammonia. We must multiply hydrogen's molar mass by 3 before adding nitrogen's molar mass.

H₃: 1.008 * 3 = 3.024 g/mol NH₃: 14.007 + 3.024 = 17.031 g/mol

2. Convert Moles to Grams

We convert using dimensional analysis. First, set up a ratio using the molar mass.

[tex]\frac {17.031 \ g \ NH_3}{ 1 \ mol \ NH_3}[/tex]

We are converting 2.75 moles of ammonia to grams, so we multiply the ratio by this value.

[tex]2.75 \ mol \ NH_3 * \frac {17.031 \ g \ NH_3}{ 1 \ mol \ NH_3}[/tex]

The units of moles of ammonia cancel.

[tex]2.75 * \frac {17.031 \ g \ NH_3}{ 1}[/tex]

[tex]46.83525 \ g \ NH_3[/tex]

3. Round

The original measurement of moles (2.75) has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenth place. The 3 in the hundredth place tells us to leave the 8 in the tenth place.

[tex]46.8 \ g \ NH_3[/tex]

There are approximately 46.8 grams of ammonia in 2.75 moles of ammonia.

Iron is a type of metal that has a shiny surface. However, iron can rust easily. Explain

Answers

Answer:

Iron, as well as iron alloys, rusts because of a chemical reaction known as oxidation. When iron is exposed to moisture or oxygen, oxidation occurs. During this chemical reaction, iron is converted into iron oxide. ... Both oxygen and moisture are catalysts for rusting.

Answer:

Iron rusts because of of a chemical reaction known as oxidation. During the chemical reaction iron is converted to iron oxide, if it is left unaddressed, the iron oxide will spread, thereby jeopardizing the physical integrity of the iron.

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