How many atoms are in 1.50 moles of lithium, Li?

A series of concentric circles make form the geometric shape known as the annulus. Each circle has the same radius, and there is an equal distance between them. Both the size of a circular region and the circumference of the circle can be determined using the annulus.

An animal or plant's annulus is a ring-shaped structure. The portion of the stem that holds the leaves in place on plants is known as the annulus. The stem's annulus, which similarly shrinks to let the plant move, is another example of this. The portion of the skeleton that encircles the spinal cord in animals is known as the annulus. The annulus helps to maintain the body upright while safeguarding the spinal cord.

A new ring is built on a molecule via the chemical reaction known as annulation in organic chemistry. Helicenes and acenes are two examples of side-on condensed cyclic segments that are used to build annular molecules.

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The difference between the ideal pressure and the pressure calculated by the Van Der Waal equation is 2.08 atm.

In this problem, we are mandated to obtain the pressure both by the use of the ideal gas equation and then the use of the Van der Walls equation.

Using the idea gas equation;

PV = nRT

P = nRT/V

P = pressure

V = volume

n = number of moles

T = temperature

R = gas constant

P = 1 * 0.082 * (24 + 273)/0.5

P = 48.7 atm

Using the Van Der Wall equation:

P = RT/(V - b) - a /V^2

P = 0.082 * 297/(0.5 - 0.03219) - 1.345/(0.5)^2

P = 24.354/0.46781 - 1.345/ /0.25

P = 52 - 5.38

P = 46.62 atm

The difference between the ideal pressure and the pressure calculated by the Van Der Waal equation is; 48.7 atm - 46.62 atm = 2.08 atm

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A polystyrene cup is used to minimise  the thermal energy loss because polystyrene cup is acts as a very good insulator.

It is important to use polystyrene cup to minimise thermal energy loss because it prevent the heat energy loss as it has air bubbled trapped inside them. if we hold a hot coffee in a polystyrene cup , the hot coffee does not burn your finger because it is a bad conductor of heat. it is a natural insulator. we can also use this styroform or polystyrene idea to make home warm in cold region , it reduce the transfer of heat ,so  that building stays warmer.

We can use plastic foam to reduce heat energy loss .  Both polystyrene and plastic foams are the good insulators and bad conductor of heat.

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The concertation of the undissociated acid is 3×10^−1M.

Now let us know that the acid dissociation constant shows the extent to which the acid would be dissociated in a given time. To obtain the concentration of the unionized acid, we need to first obtain the the concentration of the hydrogen ion.

Using;

pH = 2

[H^+] = Antilog (-2) = 0.01 M

Ka = [H^+] [OCN−]/HOCN

Given that  [H^+] = [OCN−] = 0.01 M

Ka = [H^+]^2/HOCN

HOCN =  [H^+]^2/3×10^−4

HOCN =   (0.01)^2/3×10^−4

HOCN =  3×10^−1M

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The statement that is true regarding percentage error is as follows: the percentage error is a percentage that details how far an approximation is from the exact value after an experiment (option B).

Percentage error is the difference between estimated value and the actual value in comparison to the actual value and is expressed as a percentage.

The percentage error in an experiment can be calculated by subtracting the actual value from the estimated value divided by the actual value, then multiplying the result by 100.

Percentage error = (Estimated value - Actual value/ Actual value) × 10

Therefore, the statement that is true regarding percentage error is as follows: the percentage error is a percentage that details how far an approximation is from the exact value after an experiment.

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Answer:

Electrons

Explanation:

Assuming you are talking about the nucleus of an atom, the particles surrounding the nucleus are electrons.

Atoms consist of three subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, and electrons. Protons and neutrons are located within the nucleus, whereas the electrons exist outside of it.

Answer:

CH4

Explanation:

Since it's a hydrocarbon, ignore the reds, only looks at the white and grey,

The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon based on these products, CH₄. The molecular name of  CH₄ is methane.

An organic substance made completely of hydrogen and carbon is called a hydrocarbon. Examples of group 14 hydrides include hydrocarbons. The majority of hydrocarbons are colorless and hydrophobic, and their scents are either insignificant or best characterized by those of gasoline and lighter fluid.

The four different kinds of hydrocarbons are alkanes, alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons.

The essential energy-storing molecules in all significant forms of fossil fuels and biofuels are hydrocarbons. They serve as the raw material for making many different kinds of polymers.

Thus, The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon based on these products, CH₄.

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Previously cooked food must reheated to temperatures of at least 165°F.

When food is cooked, it should be eaten and any leftovers preserved.

Leftovers can be preserved by refrigeration.

However, when this refrigerated food is to be eaten again, it should be reheated before eating.

Previously cooked food must be heated to prevent spoilage and poisoning.

The addition of heat will prevent spoilage by:

Previously cooked food must reheated to temperatures of at least 165 °F.
The process of reheating the food may be done in microwave oven or over a stove.

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The percent by mass of iron in Prussian blue is 32.6%.

The salt called Prussian blue is a salt that is of the family of the  ferrocyanide salts. They are commonly used as dyes. This compound as it is know could be used as a blue dye in many quarters. In medicine it could be used to assist the body to expedite the elimination of certain elements or harmful chemicals from the body.

We are here mandated to obtain the percent by mass of the iron atom in the Prussian blue;

Molar mass of Prussian blue = 859

Mass of iron in Prussian blue = 5(56) = 280

Percent by mass of Prussian blue =  280/ 859  * 100 = 32.6%

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The evidence to explain how advancements in technology influenced cell theory is the invention of microscopes. It has lead the way into the discovery of cells.

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Considering the definition of percentage by mass, you need a volume of solution of 20.9965 mL to supply 43 g of sulfuric acid.

The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.

The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:

percentage by mass= (mass of solute÷ mass of solution)× 100

Density is a quantity that allows to measure the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

density= mass÷ volume

In this case, you know:

First, you calculate the mass of sulfuric acid considering the definition of percentage by mass:

88= (mass of solute÷ 43 g)× 100

Solving:

88÷ 100= mass of solute÷ 43 g

0.88=mass of solute÷ 43 g

0.88×43 g= mass of solute

37.84 g= mass of solute

Now, the volume is calculated taking into account the definition of density:

1.8022 g/cc= 37.84 g÷ volume

Solving

1.8022 g/cc× volume= 37.84 g

volume= 37.84 g÷ 1.8022 g/cc

volume= 20.9965 cc= 20.9965 mL (being 1 cc= 1 mL)

Finally, you need a volume of solution of 20.9965 mL to supply 43 g of sulfuric acid.

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Answer:

The hydrogen ion concentration in mol/L

Explanation:

Answer:

The pH of a solution is a measure of hydrogen ion concentration in mol/L

Explanation:

the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution expressed usually in moles per liter or in pH units and used as a measure of the acidity of the solution

The effect of table salt and sugar on bubbles is that sugar makes it easier to blow and stronger whereas salt makes it difficult to blow bubbles.

(i) The combination in cup 2 made blowing bubbles simpler since the bubbles lasted longer; nevertheless, when the bubbles struck something, they popped just as easily as the ones in cup 1.

(ii) However, compared to cup 1, the combination in cup 3 made blowing bubbles more challenging.

(iii) Compared to salt, which did not mix well together with liquid dish detergent and made it more difficult to blow huge, forceful bubbles, sugar was an excellent ingredient to mix with liquid dish detergent.

(iv) If we were to carry out this experiment further, we may experiment with other materials in the cups to discover which ones the liquid dish detergent reacted best with. Using cups 4 and 5 for flour and brown sugar and cup 6 for pepper, respectively. Then, we would contrast these combinations with the cups that we had already examined.

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Answer:

32 grams

Explanation:

To find the mass of the object, you need to multiply the given volume by the denisty. The denisty ratio compares the mass of an object per every 1 mL. It is important to arrange the denisty ratio in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (mL should be in the denominator). The final answer should have 2 sig figs.

Denisty = 1.35 g/mL

  24 mL                1.35 g
----------------  x  -----------------  =  32.4 g = 32 g (correct sig figs)
                              1 mL

The density of the object in g/cm³ is 3.0  .

Since the one mililiter is equal to one centimeter cube .

The density of the object is determined using the following formula and can be stated numerically as the mass per unit volume .

So, density = mass / volume = g / ml = g / cm³

While any unit of mass and volume can be used to compute density , like grams ( g ) and millilitres  ( ml ) are the most often used units . As a result , density is expressed in grams per millilitre ( g/ml ) . The density is expressed in grams per centimeter cube also .

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Answer:

3.0

Explanation:

The following choice is not a chemical property is Copper compounds often form beautiful blue crystals when a solution of a given copper compound is evaporated slowly.

Chemical Property is defined as the any substance's or particles properties that can be seen changing before and after is known as chemical property.

Ignitible, pH value, chemical stability are some of the properties of chemical property.

The other options are chemical property first one is burning a piece of cloth and leave another acid, another one is forming a gas, the another one is also changing the property into soluble form , and the last one is wound is fizzing so it is also a chemical property.

Hence, the option (c) isn't a chemical property.

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Binary compound is a substance that is made up of precisely two separate components and cannot be further simplified chemically. Binary compounds include, for instance, H₂O, H₂S, and NH₃.

1. NH₄Cl - It is not a binary compound because it contains more than two elements that is Nitrogen, hydrogen and chlorine.

2. CaS - It is a binary compound because it contains two elements Calcium and sulfur.

3. P₂O₅ - It is a binary compound because it contains two elements Phosphorus and Oxygen.

3. CaSO₄ - It is not a binary compound because it contains more than two elements that is calcium, sulfur and oxygen.

4.  N₂O - It is a binary compound because it contains two elements that is Nitrogen and Oxygen.

5. Cl₂- It is not a binary compound because it does not contain two different elements rather it is a diatomic molecule.

Diatomic molecules- Two atoms are chemically linked together to form diatomic molecules. A homonuclear diatomic molecule is created when two identical atoms combine, such as in the oxygen molecule (O₂). A heteronuclear diatomic molecule is created when two unidentical atoms combine, such as in the CO₂ .

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The bond angle of sulfur difluoride (SF₂) is < 109.5 °

hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) Bond angle < 109.5  °

carbon tetrafluoride ([tex]CF_{4}[/tex]) is 109.5 °

and chloroform ([tex]CHCl_{3}[/tex]) is 109.5 ° .

The bond angle of  sulfur difluoride and hydrogen sulfide is less than 109.5  ° due to repulsion in the two lone pair of the electron present in these molecule .

Electron repulsion between the linked pairs and bond angles rise as the central atom's remaining electron density increases . The higher bond angle of ammonia (106.6°) than [tex]NF_{3}[/tex] (102.2°) can also be attributed to the electronegativity theory .

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Explanation:

A pure substance is a form of matter that has a constant composition and properties that are constant throughout the sample. Mixtures are physical combinations of two or more elements and/or compounds

The equation of the reaction is 5Ca(OH)₂ + 3H₃PO₄ ---> Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH) + 9H₂O. The mass of hydroxyapatite that could form is 159.7 g

We know that it is not possible to obtain the solutions to a problem of this sort unless we are able to obtain the balanced reaction equation. This is the only way that we are able to apply the stoichiometry solve the problem.

We have the balanced reaction equation as;

5Ca(OH)₂ + 3H₃PO₄ ---> Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH) + 9H₂O.

Number of moles acid =  128 g /98.00 g/mol = 1.31 moles

Number of moles of calcium hydroxide = 113 g/ 74 g/mol = 1.59 moles

If 5 moles of calcium hydroxide reacts with 3 moles of acid

1.59 moles of calcium hydroxide reacts with 1.59 moles *  3 moles / 5 moles

= 0.954 moles

Hence  calcium hydroxide is the limiting reactant.

Now;

5 moles of  calcium hydroxide yields 1 mole of hydroxyapatite

1.59 moles  of  calcium hydroxide yields   1.59 moles  * 1 mole /5 moles

= 0.318 moles of hydroxyapatite

Mass of hydroxyapatite  = 0.318 moles  * 502.3 g/mol

= 159.7 g

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In a collision between two objects both objects experience forces of equal magnitude and in opposite directions. Such forces often cause one object to accelerate and gain momentum, and another to decelerate and lose momentum.

The kinetic energy of the whole system before the collision equals the kinetic energy of the whole system after the collision. If all the kinetic energy is not conserved, the collision is called an inelastic collision. For collisions between two objects, momentum is conserved. The initial momentum is non-zero, so the final momentum is non-zero. Both objects cannot be at rest. It is possible that one of the objects remained after the collision.

When two cars collide your car pushes the other car. According to Newton's 3rd law, this car is pushing your car in the opposite direction with the same force. This power slows you down. In a collision, objects always encounter momentum and momentum changes. In a collision, the momentum received by an object equals the change in velocity. The velocity change of the two objects involved in the collision is always the same.

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The total mass , reported to the appropriate number of significant figures of three samples of granite when it were massed is 137.9 g .

Here we know that ,

Mass of the first granite sample = 67.4 g

Mass of the second sample = 43.2  g

Mass of the third sample = 27.3 g

We want to get the total mass for the three granite samples ,  then what we need to do is just add the three values that we know , this will give:

Total mass = 67.4 g + 43.2 g + 27.3 g = 137.9 g .

We conclude that the total mass of the three samples is 137.9 g .

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175.93m hope this helps

The first product is a secondary alcohol as shown and the last product is an alkanone.

The term reaction mechanism has to do with the series of steps by which a chemical reaction occurs. We know that a chemical reaction may not occur in just a single reactive encounter. We could have cases just as have been showed above where the single chemical reaction has to take place through a route that involves several steps along the reaction pathway. This long pathway of the reaction is what we have called the reaction mechanism of the given or particular reaction.

In this case, the first step in the reaction is the addition of water to the alkene and this would led to the formation of an alkanol as you can see from the image attached to the answer here . This is the product that has been labelled (a).

In the second step of the process. The strong oxidizing agents and the secondary alcohol yields the alkenone and that is the final product as shown.

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The accurate responses are;

1) it has the configuration of of the noble gas in the same period

2) higher, gain, more

The electron configuration shows the arrangement of the atoms in an element. We know that in an element, the nucleus is at the core of the atom. The shells have energies increasing order with the shells that are close to the nucleus having the lowest energy and the energy of the shells tends to increase radially outwards from the nucleus.

Now let us try to look at sodium. We know that the formation of ions leads an element to attain the noble gas configuration. We can see that when sodium loses an electron, it closely resembles the noble gas neon.

The ionization energy is the energy that is required for the removal of one electron from the outermost shell of the atom. The complete statement therefore is; Ionization energies for nonmetals are higher than metals because they would rather gain  electrons than lose electrons, so it takes more energy.

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The equipment we used to prepare 250 ml of a 0.010 M solution of NaCl from a stock solution is Volumetric flask (piece of lab).

It is calibrated to comprise a precise volume (v) at a given temperature.

It is used for accurate results in dilutions and to prepare a solutions that is needed according to the experiment.

Volumetric flask short form is vol flask.

A stock solution is defined as the standard solution made using nearly accurate experiment.

Example of stock solution - Two M sol of tris-HCL, 5M sol of NaCl.

Stock Solution formula = C1*V1 = C2*V2

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Fluorine has a smaller ionic radius than oxygen, because the attraction between protons and valence electrons is stronger; option B

Ionic radius is the radius of an ion of an element.

The ionic radius of ions of elements depends on the nuclear charge as well as the number of electrons in the outermost shell of of an ion of an element.

The nuclear charge is the charge on the nucleus as a result of the positively-charged proton present in the nucleus. The proton exerts an attractive force on the electrons, thus reducing the size of the ion if nuclear charge increases.

The ionic radius of metallic ions decrease from left to right across the period table as a result of the increase in the nuclear charge of the ions.

However, the ionic radius of metals increase on going down a group in the periodic table.

Similarly, the ionic radius of non-metallic ions decrease from left to right across the period table as a result of the increase in the nuclear charge of the ions.

The ionic radius of non-metals also increase on going down a group i the periodic table.

Therefore, the ionic radius of oxygen will be greater than that of fluorine because of a smaller nuclear charge.

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The density of 4.00 mL x 10⁻² mL of bromine (liquid) weighing 0.1249 g is 3.1225 g/mL.

Density of a liquid is defined as the mass of the substance per unit of its volume. Density is equal to the mass divided by the volume of any liquid. It is denoted by a Greek letter ρ. It is given by -

                                               ρ = m

                                                      v

where,

ρ = density

m = mass

v = volume

To calculate the density of bromine liquid,

We use,

         Density =   mass    

                           volume

         Density =  0.1249   g

                         4.00 x 10⁻² mL

         Density = 3.12 g/mL

Therefore, the density of bromine liquid is 3.12 g/mL

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Answer:

1.93 2.86

Explanation:

exactly the reason for the above text