How had taxation affected the common people of France

Explanation:

Fighting amongst people or tribes in the same nation due to different countries' influences is often caused by various factors, including political, economic, and cultural factors. When different countries have influence in a nation, they may support different groups or individuals, which can create divisions and tensions within the society.

One of the primary causes of this type of conflict is political interference. Some countries may support political leaders or parties that represent their interests, and this can lead to conflicts between different groups. For example, a country may provide funding or military support to a particular group, which can create resentment and hostility from other groups who feel that they are being marginalized or excluded from the political process.

Economic factors can also contribute to conflict. When different countries have economic interests in a nation, they may compete for resources or control over key industries. This can lead to tensions and even violence between different groups as they try to protect their interests.

Finally, cultural differences can also contribute to conflict. When different countries have different values or traditions, this can create tension between groups that have different cultural backgrounds. For example, different religious or ethnic groups may have different beliefs and practices, which can lead to conflict if they are not respected or tolerated by other groups.

In conclusion, fighting amongst people or tribes in the same nation due to different countries' influences is a complex issue that can have many different causes. Political interference, economic interests, and cultural differences are all factors that can contribute to conflict, and it is important for nations to address these issues in order to promote peace and stability within their societies. By understanding the root causes of these conflicts and working to address them, nations can build stronger, more cohesive societies that are better able to thrive in a globalized world.

Russian, German, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires were basically destroyed by World War I.

The empires destroyed by World War I was Russian, Germany, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian. Thus, option fourth is correct.

World War I, often known as the First World War or the Great War, was an international struggle that engulfed the majority of the European countries, as well as Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions, between 1914 and 1918.

Four empires—the German, Austro-Hungarian, Ottoman, and Romanov—were overthrown by World War I, which also sparked colonial uprisings in the Middle East and Vietnam.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the Russian, German, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian empires were basically destroyed by World War I. Hence, option fourth is correct.

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Answer:

Here are some great ideas to mention in your introduction:

1. Start with a hook that grabs the reader's attention, such as a quote from Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" or a thought-provoking question related to formalism and literary analysis.

2. Provide some background information on "The Allegory of the Cave" and its importance in philosophy and literature. You could also briefly explain the concept of formalism and how it is used to analyze literary texts.

3. Introduce your thesis statement and explain why you chose to analyze "The Allegory of the Cave" through the formalist lens. You can mention that the use of symbolism of light and darkness in the text is a key aspect that can be analyzed through formalism.

4. Outline the main points you will be discussing in your essay, such as the use of imagery, symbolism, and metaphor in the text, and how they contribute to the formalist analysis.

5. Conclude your introduction with a strong sentence that summarizes your main ideas and leaves the reader curious to learn more.

According to James Madison, the ratification of  Constitution would improve the economy by preventing individual states from having their own currencies. Thus option (D) is correct.

A constitution is a fundamental set of rules and principles that establishes the basis of governance and outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens in a country or organization.

It is typically a written document that sets out the structure and powers of the different branches of the government.

Madison believed that having individual states with their own currencies would lead to economic chaos, so ratify the constitution.

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Answer:

Explanation:

Personal definition of tolerance:

Tolerance is the ability to accept and respect people who are different from us, including their beliefs, practices, and cultural backgrounds. It means treating others with dignity and empathy, despite disagreements or conflicts.

Tolerance as a characteristic of America:

Tolerance is often regarded as a fundamental value of American society, as the nation has been built on the principles of freedom and diversity. However, the extent to which tolerance is currently present in America is a subject of debate and varies based on personal experiences and perspectives. Following 9/11, there was an initial wave of patriotism and unity that brought people together, but there were also instances of discrimination and prejudice towards Muslims and Middle Eastern Americans.

Changes experienced by Americans:

The attacks of 9/11 had a profound impact on the people of America, both individually and collectively. Some of the changes that occurred as a result of the tragedy include increased security measures, heightened awareness of terrorism, and a greater sense of patriotism. Additionally, there was a surge in volunteerism and philanthropy, as many people felt a sense of responsibility to help those affected by the attacks. Some of these changes, such as security measures, have become permanent.

Changes in America's stance towards immigrants:

The events of 9/11 had a significant impact on immigration policies in the United States. The government implemented stricter immigration and visa regulations, leading to increased scrutiny and vetting of individuals entering the country. Additionally, there was a rise in anti-immigrant sentiment, particularly towards those of Middle Eastern and Muslim backgrounds. However, it's important to note that America has a long history of immigration and diversity, and many individuals and organizations have continued to advocate for the inclusion and acceptance of immigrants.

Unchanged characteristics of America:

Despite the changes brought about by 9/11, there are certain characteristics of America that remain unchanged. These include the values of freedom, democracy, and resilience, as well as the country's commitment to diversity and equality. Additionally, America's spirit of innovation and progress has continued to drive advancements in technology, science, and other fields.

GPS (Global Positioning System) - Originally developed by the US Department of Defense for military use, GPS became available for civilian use in the 1980s.

Internet - The precursor to the Internet was ARPANET, which was developed by the US Department of Defense's Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) in the 1960s. The technology was intended to facilitate communication between research institutions and military installations, and it eventually evolved into the modern-day Internet.

Jet engine - Jet engines were developed by both the US and the Soviet Union during the Cold War for military aircraft.

Ballistic missiles - Both the US and the Soviet Union developed ballistic missiles during the Cold War as a means of delivering nuclear weapons.

Stealth technology - Developed primarily by the US during the Cold War, stealth technology refers to technologies and techniques used to make aircraft, ships, and missiles less visible to radar and other detection systems.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

The Crusades

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Explanation:

The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is one of the world's most enduring conflicts, beginning in the mid-20th century. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, alongside other efforts to resolve the broader Arab–Israeli conflicts

The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule.

Answer:

Explanation:

Mecca and Medina

Answer:

There are curtly 46 presidents including Joe Biden.

Explanation:

Answer:

The colonial economy depended on international trade. American ships carried products such as lumber, tobacco, rice, and dried fish to Britain.

Through research, we found the following answers to these questions:

It was an ancient civilization that existed in the region of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. The kingdom emerged in the 1st century AD and lasted until the 10th century AD. It was an important center of trade and one of the most powerful and influential states in the ancient world.

Therefore, the Aksumites were known for their impressive architectural achievements, including the construction of imposing obelisks and impressive stone palaces, as well as the spread of Christianity in Africa.

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Answer:

Theodore Roosevelt refers to Jacob Riis's book "How the Other Half Lives" as an example of muckraking.

understand that Jacob Riis's book features investigative journalism that exposed the worse living conditions in New York City slums in the 1880s.

The Journalist who wrote the book is referred to as "Muckracks'.

Therefore, the answer is C. because Theodore Roosevelt refers to Jacob Riis's book "How the Other Half Lives" as an example of muckraking.

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Explanation:

The impact of philosophers during the Enlightenment was significant in establishing the use of reason to institute new thoughts, beliefs and attitudes in society.

Philosophers sought rationality to explain the facts of society, developing the scientific method to prove a hypothesis, in addition to their ideas about democracy, individual rights and the quest for knowledge.

Therefore, the ideas of Enlightenment philosophers helped in the development of society, including politics, economics, science and culture.

This is an incomplete question, the options cannot be found online, but the answer is provided based on general context.

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Anne Bradstreet is a notable figure in American literature as she is considered the first great American poet. Her poetry is remarkable as she shatters the stereotype of the traditional Puritan woman.

Bradstreet's poetry portrays her as a woman who was deeply religious, but also had a questioning mind. Her poems reveal her struggle with the idea of accepting her role as a woman in a male-dominated society. In "The Prologue," Bradstreet writes, "I am obnoxious to each carping tongue / Who says my hand a needle better fits." Here, Bradstreet challenges the traditional gender roles assigned to women and questions the societal expectation that women are only skilled in domestic tasks. She asserts her intellectual capacity and her right to express her thoughts and opinions through her writing.

In "To My Dear and Loving Husband," Bradstreet reveals her love and devotion to her husband and her belief in the Puritan idea of marriage as a sacred bond ordained by God. She writes, "Thy love is such I can no way repay, / The heavens reward thee manifold, I pray." Here, Bradstreet acknowledges her husband's love and believes that it is a divine gift from God. This poem highlights her faith in Puritan doctrine that marriage is a holy union and the importance of love and devotion between spouses.

My favorite poem by Anne Bradstreet is "Upon the Burning of Our House, July 10th, 1666." In this poem, Bradstreet reflects on the loss of her home due to a fire and how her faith in God sustained her during this difficult time. She writes, "Adieu, Adieu, all's vanity, / Then straight I 'gin my heart to chide, / And did thy wealth on earth abide?" Here, Bradstreet reflects on the transience of material possessions and the importance of focusing on eternal salvation. This poem reveals Bradstreet's deep-seated Puritan beliefs in the importance of piety and humility.

In conclusion, Anne Bradstreet's poetry reveals her as a woman who challenged traditional gender roles and expressed her faith in Puritan doctrine. Her ability to question societal norms and express herself through her writing is what makes her poetry still relevant and revered today. Her poems highlight the importance of love, devotion, and faith, and continue to inspire readers to this day.

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Answer:

Explanation:The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution reads: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

Such language has created considerable debate regarding the Amendment's intended scope. On the one hand, some believe that the Amendment's phrase "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms" creates an individual constitutional right to possess firearms. Under this "individual right theory," the United States Constitution restricts legislative bodies from prohibiting firearm possession, or at the very least, the Amendment renders prohibitory and restrictive regulation presumptively unconstitutional. On the other hand, some scholars point to the prefatory language "a well regulated Militia" to argue that the Framers intended only to restrict Congress from legislating away a state's right to self-defense. Scholars call this theory "the collective rights theory." A collective rights theory of the Second Amendment asserts that citizens do not have an individual right to possess guns and that local, state, and federal legislative bodies therefore possess the authority to regulate firearms without implicating a constitutional right.

The Second Amendment guarantees each individual's right to keep and carry arms for legitimate purposes, the Supreme Court ruled in District of Columbia v. Heller (2008).

The Supreme Court ruling represented a victory for Second Amendment rights because it made it impossible for those trying to enact unconstitutional gun control laws to misinterpret the Founding Fathers' purpose when they granted that individual right.

The Second Amendment's final clause declares that everyone has the individual right to own firearms for legal purposes and that the government may not impede on that right.

As a result, the significance of the individual right to keep and bear arms are the aforementioned.

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Which of the following folks was now not an enlightened despot? The answer is Catherine the Great.

Enlightened despotism, or enlightened absolutism, is a political idea that merges the political structure of the absolute monarchy with values tied to the Enlightenment duration of 18th century Europe.

Not all of Napoleon's actions were benevolent or enlightened. However, one key characteristic of an enlightened despot is that he does nothing to jeopardize his maintain on power. Therefore, Napoleon's years of warmongering and his blatant nepotism do no longer disqualify him from being an enlightened despot.

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The Cherokee people held two distinct myths regarding their ancestry.  the Cherokee will benefit more from living in Indian Territory.

The Cherokee, North American Indians of Iroquoian descent, were one of the largest and most politically cohesive tribes at the time of European colonization of the Americas. A Creek word that means "people who speak different languages" is the source of their name; Many individuals like to be known as Tsalagi or Keetoowah. In 1650, estimates indicate that they controlled approximately 40,000 square miles (100,000 square kilometers) of the Appalachian Mountains in parts of Georgia, eastern Tennessee, and western North Carolina and South Carolina. Andrew Jackson A.H. Jackson believes that because he is covering all of the costs.

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The Kennedy administration began to act because: The violence against protestors had been televised nationally.

The Kennedy administration began to act after Project C in Birmingham, Alabama because the violence against civil rights protesters, including the use of police dogs and fire hoses against peaceful demonstrators, had been televised nationally. These images shocked and outraged many Americans, bringing the issue of civil rights to the forefront of national attention and increasing pressure on the federal government to take action.

The televised images of violence and brutality in Birmingham, which included the arrest of Martin Luther King Jr., had a significant impact on public opinion and galvanized support for civil rights legislation. President Kennedy subsequently introduced the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which banned discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, and helped to end legal segregation and discrimination in the United States.

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Correct option is D, Effects of industrial revolution includes Lower price on goods.

It symbolised the shift from an agrarian economy to an industry-driven economy where things were produced using mechanisation. This led to a surge in business activity, and subsequent commercial expansion was encouraged by transportation advancements.

The Industrial Revolution produced many great results. A few of these included an increase in wealth, the production of commodities, and the standard of living.

The populace had access to less expensive goods, nicer homes, and a more nutritious food. Education increased significantly throughout the Industrial Revolution.

The development of capitalism as an economic philosophy, which aided affluent people in starting their own firms, was the first major factor. The subsequent significant factor was the globalisation of European empire.

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There have been several causes of conflict in Egyptian society throughout history, including:

Egypt has experienced political instability for much of its modern history, including a series of military coups, revolutions, and protests. This instability has often been driven by tensions between different political factions and groups, as well as economic inequality and corruption.

Egypt is a predominantly Muslim country, but it also has significant Christian and Jewish minorities. Religious tensions have sometimes led to conflict, particularly between Muslim and Christian communities. Despite some economic growth and development in recent years, Egypt continues to struggle with high levels of poverty and inequality. This has led to tensions between different socio-economic groups, as well as protests and demonstrations against economic policies and corruption.

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Answer:

Rome is the capital city of Italy. It is also the capital of the Lazio region, the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome, and a special comune named Comune di Roma Capitale. With 2,860,009 residents in 1,285 km2 (496.1 sq mi),[2] Rome is the country's most populated comune and the third most populous city in the European Union by population within city limits. The Metropolitan City of Rome, with a population of 4,355,725 residents, is the most populous metropolitan city in Italy.[3] Its metropolitan area is the third-most populous within Italy.[4] Rome is located in the central-western portion of the Italian Peninsula, within Lazio (Latium), along the shores of the Tiber. Vatican City (the smallest country in the world)[5] is an independent country inside the city boundaries of Rome, the only existing example of a country within a city. Rome is often referred to as the City of Seven Hills due to its geographic location, and also as the "Eternal City".[6] Rome is generally considered to be the "cradle of Western civilization and Christian culture", and the centre of the Catholic Church.[7][8][9]

South Carolina found an ally for their cause against the government John Quincy Adams. Thus, option C is correct.

Cotton, rice, tobacco, and indigo dye exports helped South Carolina become one of the richest early colonies. The colony's economy, which supported huge land operations akin to plantations, depended heavily on the labor taken from enslaved people.

The sixth president of the United States, John Quincy Adams, was an American politician, diplomat, attorney, and diarist who presided over the country from 1825 to 1829. From 1817 until 1825, he was the seventh Secretary of State for the United States. Option C is correct as a result.

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Answer:

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 hastened the end of legal Jim Crow. It secured African Americans equal access to restaurants, transportation, and other public facilities. It enabled blacks, women, and other minorities to break down barriers in the workplace.

Answer:

To declare the Jim Crow Lawswich were against African American

Answer:

Explanation:La Constitution des États-Unis est, selon ses propres termes, la loi suprême des États-Unis d'Amérique. Acceptée le 17 septembre 1787 par une convention réunie à Philadelphie, elle s'applique depuis le 4 mars 1789. Modifiée par vingt-sept amendements, elle est une des plus anciennes constitutions écrites encore appliquées1.

Elle est fondée sur une séparation stricte des pouvoirs, établissant ainsi un régime présidentiel. Le pouvoir exécutif est du ressort d'un président des États-Unis, à la fois chef de l'État et chef du gouvernement. Le pouvoir législatif est bicaméral. Il s'agit du Congrès, composé de deux chambres : d'une part la Chambre des représentants (chambre basse), qui représente les citoyens, et d'autre part le Sénat (chambre haute), qui représente les États fédérés. Seules ces chambres possèdent l'initiative parlementaire et votent les lois, ainsi que le budget fédéral. Enfin, le pouvoir judiciaire présente à son sommet la Cour suprême, qui veille au respect de la Constitution par les lois, les États fédérés et les organes de l'État fédéral. La Constitution prévoit ainsi par ce système l'équilibre des pouvoirs ainsi que leur collaboration (en anglais « checks and balances »).

Ratifiée à l'origine par treize États fédérés, aujourd'hui au nombre de cinquante, elle crée un État fédéral. Bien que la Constitution et les lois des États-Unis s'imposent aux divers États fédérés, de très larges prérogatives leur sont réservées. Le gouvernement est, dès l'origine, de type républicain et fondé sur la souveraineté du peuple. Son caractère démocratique au sens actuel du terme, avec le suffrage universel, apparaît plus progressivement, parfois au travers d'amendements, plus souvent par le changement des lois ou des revirements de jurisprudence.

Origine

Manuscrit original de la Constitution, page 1/4

Manuscrit original de la Constitution, page 2/4

Manuscrit original de la Constitution, page 3/4

Manuscrit original de la Constitution, page 4/4, avec la signature des représentants des 13 États2.

Les Treize Colonies et l'indépendance

Articles détaillés : Treize Colonies et Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis.

Dans la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, les relations entre les Treize Colonies américaines et la Grande-Bretagne se dégradent lorsque, après la guerre de Sept Ans, le Parlement britannique, devant faire face aux dettes de la guerre, décide d'y lever de nouveaux impôts. Les incidents se multiplient. Un Congrès continental, composé des délégués des colonies, se réunit à Philadelphie en 1774. En 1775, éclate la guerre d'indépendance américaine.

Le 4 juillet 1776, la Déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis est proclamée et les Treize Colonies se déclarent États des États-Unis d'Amérique en se dotant de constitutions écrites. En 1783, les États-Unis sont officiellement reconnus dans les relations internationales. Mais le pays sort d’une guerre d’indépendance qui a fait 25 000 morts3 et doit trouver de nouvelles institutions.

Les Articles de la Confédération

Article détaillé : Articles de la Confédération.

Il apparaît vite nécessaire de modifier les relations entre les États pour la conduite de la guerre et au-delà. Le Congrès propose les Articles de la Confédération le 15 mars 1777. Il s'agit d'un document servant de première constitution au nouveau pays, garantissant une Union perpétuelle entre les treize États fédérés (les États ne peuvent plus conclure d'autres traités, ni entre eux, ni avec des États étrangers sans le consentement du Congrès). Il est fortement influencé par l'idée que la vertu publique est la garante du bien public et par une méfiance envers le pouvoir exécutif.

Cette constitution attribue donc au Congrès le pouvoir exclusif sur la guerre, les affaires étrangères, la politique monétaire. Mais pour ses ressources fiscales, le Congrès dépend en grande partie du bon vouloir des États4. Rien n'est prévu pour que le Congrès puisse faire prévaloir son autorité sur les États, tant la croyance en la vertu publique est grande5. Les États ne se privent pas pour rejeter les décisions du Congrès. Le processus de ratification est lent, et les articles de la confédération ne prennent effet que le 1er mars 1781, quand la guerre touche à sa fin. La victoire décisive est remportée lors de la bataille de Yorktown, le 19 octobre de la même année.

The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict.

Some enlisted to go to America or escape debt and poverty. Others, including prisoners during colonialism, were sold to contracts upon arrival. 

Colonialism is defined as "the domination by power over dependent territories or peoples". It occurs when one country conquers another, conquering and exploiting its population, but often imposing its own language and cultural values ​​on its people. 

The objectives of colonialism included economic exploitation of the colonies' natural resources, creation of new markets for colonists, and expansion of the colonists' way of life across national borders. 

Yet colonialism is by no means a thing of the past. From West Africa to Libya, Palestine to Ukraine, it continues to oppress developing countries and minorities around the world. 

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Answer:

The first voyage around the world was led by the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan. Magellan set out from Spain in 1519 with five ships and a crew of over 200 men, seeking a western route to the Spice Islands (modern-day Indonesia). He sailed down the east coast of South America and into the Pacific Ocean, where he discovered the Strait of Magellan, the passage that bears his name, and continued on to the Philippines.

Magellan was killed in a battle with the indigenous people of the Philippines in 1521, but one of his ships, the Victoria, managed to make it back to Spain in 1522, completing the first circumnavigation of the globe.