Answer:1. An enzyme is denatured when it looses its native conformation and its biological activity. Enzyme is a protein and at high temperatures, the shape of the proteins is altered, preventing it from its function. In addition change in pH above optimal may also cause denaturation of enzymes inactive.
2. An enzyme is considered a catalyst because it speeds up chemical reaction without being used up. A catalyst is a substance that speeds up chemical reactions by reducing the activation energy of the reactants, they are not consumed during the reactions. Enzyme are biochemical catalysts that speeds up chemical enzymatic reactions without being consumed just like normal catalysts.
3. An enzyme is considered specific because of its ability to recognize the shape of a particular molecule. One property of enzyme is that they are substrate specific and will act on specific substrate, others will act on a specific type of chemical bond or functional group, while others will catalyze only one reaction (absolute specificity)
4. A cofactor such as a vitamin, binds to an enzyme and plays a role in catalysis. Cofactors are mostly metal ions (such as Zn ions or iron ions) or coenzymes are inorganic and organic chemical that aid the activity of enzymes. Coenzymes are non protein molecules mostly vitamins or vitamins derivatives that enhance enzyme activity.
5. When properly aligned, the enzyme and substrate form an enzyme-substrate (ES) complex. Es complex is the intermediate formed when a substrate molecule interacts with the active sites of an enzyme. After the formation of the complex then the substrate undergoes a chemical reaction and is converted to product.
6. A substrate binds to an enzyme at the active-site, where the reactions occurs. Active sites is a region on the enzyme where substrate molecules bind and undergoes a chemical reaction where it is converted to product. These sites contain the binding site and the catalytic site.
7. In catalyzed reaction, a reactant is often called a substrate. Substrate molecule is the substance that is acted upon by an enzyme and is converted to a product. The substrate forms an interaction with the binding site of the active site then the catalytic site of the active site converts the substrate to a product during catalysis.
1. Denatured
2. Catalyst
3. Specific
4. Cofactor
5. Complex
6. Active Site
7. Substrate
The induced fit model states an substrate binds to an active site and both change shape slightly, creating an ideal fit for catalysis. When an enzyme binds its substrate it forms an enzyme-substrate complex. ... The enzyme will always return to its original state at the completion of the reaction.
"The active site of the enzyme has a complementary rigid structure" belongs to the key and lock system
Explanation:
Plants absorb carbon during which process?
A. Transpiration
B. Absorptive Synthesis
C. Respiration
D. Photosynthesis
Answer:
photosynthesis
Explanation:
this is because, plants use the carbon dioxide to prepare their own food through photosynthesis
Which statements describe the solar system ? Check all that apply.
Answer:
The solar system includes the Sun, planets, and moons.
The planets travel in orbit around the Sun.
Other planets help scientists understand Earth history.
Explanation:
I think this is what you want
Answer:
The solar system is the sun and everything that orbits around it. It includes the planets and their moons as well as numerous asteroids and comets. These objects are all held in orbit around the sun by the sun's strong gravity.
dịch kẽ còn được gọi là dịch gì
Answer:
Chất lỏng được tìm thấy trong các khoảng trống xung quanh các tế bào. Nó xuất phát từ các chất bị rò rỉ ra khỏi mao mạch máu (loại mạch máu nhỏ nhất). Khi chất lỏng kẽ mới được tạo ra, nó sẽ thay thế chất lỏng cũ chảy ra các mạch bạch huyết. Khi nó xâm nhập vào các mạch bạch huyết, nó được gọi là bạch huyết. Còn gọi là dịch mô.
Explanation:
Tôi hy vọng nó sẽ giúp. ; )
What happens during meiosis I? *
a. Chromosomes line up in pairs, separate, forming haploid cells
b. Chromosomes line up in pairs, separate, forming diploid cells
c. Chromosomes line up single file, separate, forming haploid cells
d. Chromosomes line up single file, separate, forming diploid cells
Answer:
What is c. Chromosomes line up single file, separate, forming haploid cells
In meiosis I, chromosomes in a diploid cell resegregate, producing four haploid daughter cells. It is this step in meiosis that generates genetic diversity. DNA replication precedes the start of meiosis I. During prophase I, homologous chromosomes pair and form synapses, a step unique to meiosis.
Please allow me to know if I helped by clicking thank you, rating or giving me brainliest.
Miss Hawaii
Answer:
C
Explanation:
because one parent divide to give two daughter cell
what are 3 facts about the documentary the big little farm
Answer:
Explanation:
The film premiered on September 1, 2018 at the Telluride Film Festival.[7] It had its second screening at the 2018 Toronto International Film Festival, where it was named second runner-up for the People's Choice Award: Documentaries.[8] It was selected as the Opening Night film at Doc NYC in November 2018.[9] The film was screened as part of the Spotlight Section at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival. It also screened at the 29th New Orleans Film Festival on October 24, 2018.[10]
The film was acquired for theatrical distribution by the independent film company Neon,[6] and was released on May 10, 2019 in Los Angeles and New York. The film expanded into Austin, Boston, Chicago, Dallas, Denver, Houston, Minneapolis, Nashville, Philadelphia, Phoenix, Portland, San Diego, San Francisco and Washington D.C on May 17 and additional markets throughout May and June. The film has been acquired by The Exchange for international distribution.[11]
Coral reefs are home to a quarter of all marine species on earth. what is one consequence of declining coral reefs?
Answer:
Marine life decreases and the food chain will have e a drastic change as well
A seventh-grader drew the following image as a model of asexual reproduction. image Is the seventh grader’s model a correct representation of asexual reproduction? A. The model is not a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the offspring are not genetically identical to the parent organism. B. The model is not a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the offspring have the same characteristics. C. The model is a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as all organisms have a nucleus. D. The model is a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the parent and offspring all look like single-celled organisms.
Answer:
hello! The model is not a correct representation of asexual reproduction, as the offspring are not genetically identical to the parent organism. is the awnser
Explanation:
What is meant by this statement?
Determine the necessity for a one-to-one correspondence between a specific representation in the mind and a physico-chemical condition in some specific neurons/synapses in the associated brain.
Which of the following BEST describes the hydrosphere?
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
A. bodies of water on the surface of Earth, but not the water in the atmosphere or underground
B. salt water in the oceans, but not fresh water
C. water that is underground or mixed into the geosphere
D. water in any location on Earth, including the atmosphere, surface, and underground
Answer:
A hydrosphere is the total amount of water on a planet. The hydrosphere includes water that is on the surface of the planet, underground, and in the air. ... The frozen part of Earth's hydrosphere is made of ice: glaciers, ice caps and icebergs. The frozen part of the hydrosphere has its own name, the cryosphere.
how the respiratory system help me in kicking a ball?
Answer:
Your muscle cells need oxygen so that they can do cellular respiration. when they do that they charge up ATP and then use that to move in accordance to how your brain tells you to.
You have a friend who became stranded in a blizzard without food for
several weeks. This friend, when rescued, had lost about 7 kg (about 15
Ibs). As he was quite healthy to begin with, he assumed the weight he
lost was stored fat, but he wondered where the fat had gone, How did
the fat leave his body?
The fat didn't really leave his body. Fat was converted to glucose in the gluconeogenesis pathway to give him energy during the period of starvation.
Fat is stored in the body in the adipose tissue. Fat plays so many roles in the body such as;
Protection of vital organsInsulating the body from coldServing as an energy storeIn times of starvation, fact could also be broken down to release energy. This occurs when fat is broken down to glycerol and fatty acids. When this occurs, glycerol goes to the liver where it is converted to glucose in the gluconeogenesis pathway. This helps to produce energy in times of starvation thereby depleting the body's fat reserve.
As this process occurs, the fat reserve in my friend's body kept going down resulting in his loss of about 15 Ibs of weight.
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Pls help me i only know the answer but I don’t know how to explain it.
Answer:
just explain
Explanation:
just do it
why do stem get modified give any three examples and explain how this notification help the plant
Answer:
underground stem -- for storage of food ex. potato , ginger.
spines for protection ex. citrus , bougainvillea
Explanation:
Rhizomes and corms are underground stems, modified for the storage of food. Also, these stems help in vegetative reproduction of these plants. The tips of the underground stem in potato plants become swollen due to the accumulation of food. The potato is a tuber that helps in the storage of food and bears eyes on it.
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Gregor Mendel crossed true-breeding plants with yellow seeds (YY) and true-breeding plants with green seeds (yy) to determine what this cross would produce. What is the independent variable in Mendel's experiment?
Question 12 options:
How many tall plants resulted from Mendel's cross
How many yellow plants resulted from Mendel's cross
Color of seeds Mendel chose to cross
Height of plants Mendel chose to cross
Answer:
Color of seeds Mendel chose to cross
Explanation:
This variable does not depend on the other variables you are trying to measure, so it is independent.
In Gregor Mendel cross, the variable does not depend on the other variables you are trying to measure, so it is independent.
What is Gregor Mendel cross?Mendelian Crosses: In one of his experiments on inheritance patterns, Mendel crossed plants that were true-breeding for violet flower color with plants true-breeding for white flower color (the P generation).
Mendel first experimented with just one characteristic of a pea plant at a time. He began with flower color and cross-pollinated purple- and white-flowered parent plants. He was surprised by the results. This led to his law of segregation.
A dihybrid cross is a breeding experiment between two organisms which are identical hybrids for two traits. In other words, a dihybrid cross is a cross between two organisms, with both being heterozygous for two different traits.
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Vì sao lá cây lại có màu xanh
Which statement correctly classifies ATP, cytoplasm, and mitochondria? (1 point)
O ATP is found in mitochondria, and mitochondria are found in the cytoplasm.
O ATP is found in the cytoplasm, and cytoplasm is found in the mitochondria,
O Mitochondria are found in the cytoplasm, and cytoplasm is found in ATP
O Cytoplasm is found in ATP, and ATP is found in the mitochondria
Answer:
ATP is found in mitochondria, and mitochondria are found in the cytoplasm
Explanation:
ATP is found in mitochondria and mitochondria are found in the cytoplasm. So the correct option is A.
What are mitochondria?The majority of the chemical energy required to drive a cell's metabolic operations is produced by mitochondria, which are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular). Adenosine triphosphate, a tiny molecule, serves as a storage container for the chemical energy generated by the mitochondria (ATP). Small chromosomes found in mitochondria are found there. In most cases, mitochondria and consequently mitochondrial DNA are exclusively passed down from the mother.
Organelles that are membrane-bound include mitochondria, however, they are membrane-bound with two distinct membranes. And for an intercellular organelle, that's extremely remarkable. Those membranes provide the fundamental function of mitochondria, which is to create energy. Chemicals within the cell must be transformed, or they must go via routes, in order to create that energy.
Because phosphate is a high-energy bond and supplies energy for other processes within the cell, the conversion process results in the production of energy in the form of ATP. Consequently, the mitochondria's function is to generate that energy. Because certain cells require more energy than others, they differ in the number of mitochondria they contain.
Therefore the correct option is A.
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Respond to the following based on your reading.
1. Name the three common states of matter on earth.
2. Which states of matter have a set shape? Explain why this is, based on the
а
animations you observed for the different states of matter.
3. Which states of matter have a set volume? Explain why this is, based on the
animations you observed for the different states of matter.
4. The boiling point is the temperature at which a liquid substance will turn to
vapor, and also the temperature at which vapor will condense to a liquid. The
a
boiling point of ethanol is about 80°C, and the boiling point of water is about
100°C.
a. What can you conclude about the intermolecular forces in water and
ethanol?
b. Do you predict water freezes at a higher temperature or at a lower
temperature than ethanol?
5. Recall how different Van der Waals attractions and how ionic charges changed
the movement of atoms in the animation. Do you think that Van der Waals
attractions or ionic charges are stronger? Why?
Answer:
Most people are familiar with three states of matter – solids, liquids and gases – but there are two more that are less commonly known but just as important – plasmas and Bose-Einstein condensates. They are very compressible (particles are widely spaced). There are three states of matter: solid; liquid and gas. They have different properties, which can be explained by looking at the arrangement of their particles.
atoms
An atom is the smallest particle of an element, having the same chemical properties as the bulk element. The first accurate theory explaining the nature of matter was Dalton's Atomic Theory: 1. All matter is composed of atoms, and atoms are indivisible and indestructible.
What are the 8 states of matter?
Bose–Einstein condensate.
Fermionic condensate.
Degenerate matter.
Quantum Hall.
Rydberg matter.
Rydberg polaron.
Strange matter.
Superfluid
Answer:
1. Liquid, Solid, Gas
2. Solid has a set shape. Solid can move but gas and liquid is more flexible than solid.
3. Solid has a fixed volume while liquid and gas takes the volume of its container. Solid stays in one place while gas and liquid are flexible.
4. A. The stronger the intermolecular forces in a liquid the higher the boiling point. Therefore, water has a stronger intermolecular force than ethanol.
B. Water molecules are more attracted to each other than ethanol (alcohol) molecules, because water has more hydrogen atoms bonded to oxygen. ... So, that's why alcohol has a much lower freezing point
5. Ionic charges are stronger.
Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.
Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.
Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
These are the answers based on the reading material provided by James Madison High School
Which of the following is an example of a protein?
Group of answer choices
hormones and fats
enzymes and antibodies
RNA and DNA
starch and glucose
Answer:
RNA And DNA
Explanation:
because it gives protein as ew need
what are three abiotic and biotic factors that can kill mosquitoes
carbon dioxide as hydrogencarbonate ions
Answer:
carbonic anhydrase
Explanation:
A player kicks a soccer ball.
What is the reaction force?
A. The ball pushes back on the player's
foot.
B. The ground pushes back on the player.
C. The ground pushes back on the ball.
Answer:
A. The ball pushes back on the player's foot.
Explanation:
please mark brainliest.
Answer:
A. The ball pushes back on the player's foot
Explanation:
The player's foot acted with the ball, which means the ball will react.
(Newton's 3rd law: Every action has an equal and opposite reaction)
Who is more closely related, lizards of the same ecomorph, or lizards that live on the same island?
Answer:
The DNA evidence suggests that species from the same island are more closely related than are species from the same ectomorph group.
Explanation:
This finding supports the hypothesis that most of the lizards on each island evolved independently, in a process of convergent evolution, although there are exceptions.
reproducing plant and animals Which have desirable traits is called
Selective Breeding....
Pumpkins grow by what cell division process?
Explanation:
Growing pumpkin for last 15years extends tomato cell division process
Answer:
mitosis
Explanation:
mitosis, is the type of cell division in which parent cells get divided into two identical daughter cells.
In a Lewis structure, what does a single line represent?
A. A single ionic bond
B. A single covalent bond
C. A double covalent bond
D. A single valence electron
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
it's supposed to represent a single covalent bond
Two of the four main classes of organic compounds are proteins and nucleic acids. What is the relationship between proteins and nucleic acids?
Answer:
Proteins are important structural and functional biomolecules that are a major part of every cell in your body. There are 2 nucleic acids -- DNA and RNA. Your cells make proteins by following the instructions encoded in your DNA, which is genetic material and a type of nucleic acid.
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5. Once the caffeine is removed from the plant
materials, how might the caffeine be recovered
from the supercritical Co,?
F. by forcing the Co, back through the plant
materials
G. by lowering the temperature and pressure
of the CO2
H. by changing the polarity of the caffeine
molecules
I. by using a harsher solvent
Answer:
Option C
Explanation:
Caffeine is actually supercritical carbon dioxideLowering the temperature will cool it down and can make dry ice kinda situationPressure must be low alsoOption G is correct
research historical and present ecosystem services in tonle sap. what services depend on size and timing of annual floods? how have human activities affected those in the past
Explanation:
A floods timming is affected
What is another way nitrogen is added back into the atmosphere BESIDES animal waste, but is too unreliable to count on?
Answer:
Plant and animal wastes decompose, adding nitrogen to the soil. Bacteria in the soil convert those forms of nitrogen into forms plants can use. Plants use the nitrogen in the soil to grow. People and animals eat the plants; then animal and plant residues return nitrogen to the soil again, completing the cycle.