How does temperature affect the spontaneity of a reaction?
A. Increasing the temperature always makes a reaction less likely to
be spontaneous
B. Increasing the temperature will not affect the spontaneity of a
reaction.
C. Increasing the temperature always makes a reaction more likely to
be spontaneous.
D. Increasing the temperature makes a reaction spontaneous in
some situations.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

took the test

Answer 2

The statement 'increasing the temperature makes a reaction spontaneous in some situations'  indicates how temperature affects the spontaneity of a reaction.

What is a chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is a given process in which one or more reactants are converted into different products.

A chemical reaction is composed of catalysts such as enzymes that speed up its velocity.

Temperature represents a fundamental variable in a chemical reaction.

In conclusion, the statement 'increasing the temperature makes a reaction spontaneous in some situations'  indicates how temperature affects the spontaneity of a reaction.

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Related Questions

PLZ HELP! QUESTION IS BELOW! :D

Answers

Personal connection is a connection with your own self to something

Answer:

Explanation:

When we say anything is a wave, what exactly do we mean? The most intuitive and straightforward wave to envision is a water wave. A motion, more specifically, is a disturbance that propagates or travels away from its source. Water waves are caused by a disruption in the water's surface, such as a rock tossed into a pond or a swimmer splashing the surface continuously. The noise for sound waves is a rise of air pressure, which may be caused by the oscillating cone within a speaker. There are many kinds of disturbances in earthquakes, including surface disturbances and pressure disturbances under the surface. Even radio signals are best deciphered by using a comparison of sea waves Water waves are helpful to visualize since they are more than just a mental picture. The amplitude, period, frequency, and energy of water waves are all the same as they are for all waves. A small set of underlying principles can be used to describe all wave characteristics.

(hope this helps can i plz have brainlist :D hehe)

How many atoms of each element are present in methane
and propane based on their chemical formulas

Answers

Answer:

Methane has one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen.

Propane has three carbon atoms and eight atoms of hydrogen.

Weathering (breaking off sediments upriver), erosion (moving the sediments down river) and finally deposition caused the changes in the river.

What helps hold sediments in place to prevent erosion?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Maintaining a healthy, perennial plant cover.

Mulching.

Planting a cover crop – such as winter rye in vegetable gardens. ...

Placing crushed stone, wood chips, and other similar materials in heavily used areas where vegetation is hard to establish and maintain.???

What is the mass in grams of 3.75 × 10 21 atoms of Li?

Answers

Answer:

The mass

Explanation:

the mass grams of 3.75 × 10 21 atoms of Li is

40. 21 atom of Li

Which statement below is false when 10 g of nitrogen reacts with 5.0 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia?
N2 (g) + 3 H2 (g) → 2 NH3 (g)

Answers

Answer:

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

Explanation:

The statements are:

2.8g of hydrogen are left over.

Hydrogen is the excess reactant.

Nitrogen is the limiting reactant.

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

To solve this question we must find the moles of each reactant. Thus, we can find the limiting reactant. With limitinf reactant we can find the theoretical yield and the amount in excess of the reactant that is in excess:

Moles Nitrogen -28g/mol-

10.0g * (1mol / 28g) = 0.357 moles

Moles hydrogen -2g/mol-

5.0g * (1mol / 2g) = 2.5 moles

For a complete reaction of 0.357 moles of nitrogen are required:

0.357mol N2 * (3mol H2 / 1molN2) = 1.071 moles hydrogen.

As there are 2.5 moles of hydrogen, hydrogen is the excess reactant and nitrogen is the limiting reactant

The moles of hydrogen that are left over are:

2.5moles - 1.071moles = 1.429moles Hydrogen

The mass is:

1.429moles Hydrogen * (2g / mol) = 2.8g of hydrogen are left over

The moles of ammonia produced are:

0.357mol N2 * (2mol NH3 / 1molN2) = 0.714 moles of ammonia are produced (Theoretical moles)

The theoretical mass is (Molar mass NH3 = 17g/mol):

0.714 moles of ammonia * (17g / mol) =

12g of ammonia is the theoretical mass

The false statement is:

The theoretical yield of ammonia is 15 g.

The false statement, when 10 g of nitrogen reacts with 5.0 g of hydrogen to produce ammonia is that the theoretical yield of ammonia is 15g.

How moles is calculated?

Moles of any substance will be calculated as:

n = W/M, where

W = given mass

M = molar mass

Given chemical reaction is:
N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) → 2 NH₃(g)

Moles of 10g of N₂ = 10/28 = 0.357 moles

Moles of 5g of H₂ = 5/2 = 2.5 moles

From the stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of N₂ = react with 3 moles of H₂

0.357 moles of N₂ = react with 3×0.357=1.071 moles of H₂

Here nitrogen is the limiting reactant and hydrogen is excess reactant, and formation of ammonia depends on the limiting reactant.

1 mole of N₂ = react with 2 moles of NH₃

0.357 moles of N₂ = react with 2×0.357=0.714 moles of NH₃

Now we calculate the mass of ammonia from the given moles as:

M = (0.714) (17) = 12 g.

Hence, the false statement is that theoretical yield of ammonia is 15g.

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9. Which indicator would show a pH change from 6 to 7?
Phenol red indicator
Blue litmus indicator
Red litmus indicator
Methyl red indicator

Will give brainliest!!!!

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

because

what kind of elements form ionic compounds?​

Answers

Ionic compounds are typically formed when metals and nonmetals combine. For example, the ionic compound calcium chloride is formed by the metal calcium (Ca) and the nonmetal chlorine (Cl) (CaCl2). There are two negative chloride ions for every positive calcium ion in this compound.

Answer:

Ionic compounds generally form between elements that are metals and elements that are non metals. For example, the metal calcium (Ca) and the non metal chlorine (Cl) form the ionic compound calcium chloride (CaCl2). In this compound, there are two negative chloride ions for each positive calcium ion.

Explanation:

Mark as brainliest

350.0 ML of air is at 23.0°C what is the volume at 90.0°C

Answers

Answer:

V=0.430 Liters

Explanation:

First off you need to convert ml to l and celsius to kelvin, in order for them to be in the S.I.

So, 350.0mL is 0.350 L and 23.0 C is (273.15+23=) 296.15 K (you can ignore the 0.15)

From the equation pV=nRT, lets name this equation (1),  we can tell that the number of moles, pressure, and R, stay the same. The only thing changing is the volume, and temperature.

With the information given, let's figure out the pressure. From equation (1) if we solve it for the pressure of the gas, p=nRT/V => p=nR*296.15/0.350 => p=846.15 *nR

Now, we have to figure out the volume of the gas at 90.0 C (363.15 K), and solve equation (1) for volume, using the pressure we previously found.

v=nRT/p => v=nR*363.15/846.15*nR => (the nR's from top and bottom go away) v=0.429 L

Since we used 273.15 for the conversion of celsius to Kelvin, we could round up the number to

V=0.430 Liters

When we look at heat transfer problems that include phase transitions, there can bemanynec-essary steps. Consider a material of massmthat undergoes two phase transitions: from solid toliquid and then from liquid to gas. It starts at an initial temperature ofT0(well below the meltingtemperature ofTm) and it heated until it is a gas at a temperature ofTf(well above the boilingtemperature ofTv). How many different steps (simple temperature changes or phase transitions)of heat transfer would you need for this problem

Answers

Answer:

There would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions

Explanation:

The temperature of the material would first increase from T0 to Tm (its melting point)- This is one temperature change.

It would the change from solid to liquid at its melting point Tm.- This is one phase transition.

Its temperature would then increase from its melting point Tm to its boiling point Tv -This is another temperature change.

It would then change from liquid to gas at its boiling point Tv - This is another phase transition.

Finally, its temperature would then increase from its boiling point to T(f) - This is the third temperature change.

So, there would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions

C2H2 +
02 -->
CO2 +
H20

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: This reaction is called a synthesis reaction. This is because a synthesis reaction is when two or more reactants combine/react together to form a single product. The two reactants carbon (C) and oxygen (O2) reacted together to form one single product: carbon dioxide (CO2)

Why do you think we use heat to dissolve sodium tetraborate?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love u this is irrelevent but idrc lol

24
Select the correct answer.
Which statement is correct?
A.
When the concentration of the reactant decreases, the cell potential increases.
B.
When the concentration of the reactant decreases, the cell potential does not change.
C.
When the concentration of the reactant increases, the cell potential decreases.
D.
When the concentration of the reactant increases, the cell potential increases.
E.
When the concentration of the reactant increases, the cell potential does not change.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

Some vitamins and dietary supplements are stored in opaque, darkened
bottles to protect them from UV light because UV light would cause a
reaction. Which word could be used to describe UV light in this situation?
O A. Catalyst
B. Enzyme
C. Solvent
D. Reactant

Answers

c







because it is and it’s cool

The correct option for the given question about Harmfull effect of UV light is Option D) Reactant.

Why UV light is so harmfull for some vitamins?In general, temperature, oxygen, and light impacts on vitamins and minerals are sensitive. A nutrient can lose its biological potency if its molecular structure is slightly altered.Numerous vitamins, including vitamin A, vitamin B2 (riboflavin), vitamin B6, vitamin B12, and folic acid, are known to be particularly susceptible to UV radiation oxidation.Additionally, light speeds up the negative interactions between vitamins.For instance, the combination of riboflavin and light together speeds up the breakdown of both folic acid and vitamin C. This is what causes milk that has been exposed to light to lose vitamin C.

Thus to conclude we can say that UV light damages some vitamins by reacting with them.

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Absorption occurs when light waves strike a medium and are neither reflected nor refracted, nor are they allowed to ___________

Answers

Answer:

When light waves strike a medium and are neither reflected or refracted, nor are they allowed to pass through.

Explanation:

A model is simplified version of a more complex idea or system. It useful to help us understand something we can't actually see

A) true

B) false

Answers

Answer:

I feel like the answer is A) true

Explanation:

you create a model to help your audience understand your complex idea. There have been models made to represent ideas that we cannot see.

Please please please please please please help me a b c or d

Answers

Answer:

the answer for this one is the distance the car is driven

Metals are considered to be ___________________ because they let electricity flow.

Group of answer choices

conductors

circuits

currents

insulators

Answers

Answer:

conductors

Explanation:

Because they consist of lattice of atoms with free electrons and these free electrons allows current to flow through.

Scientists developed a device capable of lowering temperatures in order to slow molecular motion to almost a complete stop. Which of these temperatures is theoretically able to make this happen?


0 K

0°C

273 K

273°C

Answers

Answer:

273k

Explanation:

Soooo... This is a complicated problem.

I dunno. Like... Is this a trick question? Trivia, maybe?

Nahhhhh...

It's just not telling us facts...SOME facts, but we need to use past learning to help us.

FIRST of all, what the heck does K even mean?

Is this a memo? A demo? A KO?

Okay, it's nither of these things.

So, let me tell you what the "K" means.

The K means "Kelvin" which is basically a word form for "-"

I AM NOT MAKING A FACE. IT'S THE WORD FORM FOR MINUS. STOP LAUGHING!!!!

And so... To bring objects to a COMPLEETE SKRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRT...

It will need to be -273.

This means that the answer is 273k.

Which reminds me, Ima play 2k.

And ima rap to-day.

And now I'm being lame.

Just answer the question :/

Materials that do not allow electrons to flow easily are called _____________.

Answers

Answer:

Materials that do not let current flow easily are called insulators.

Most nonmetal materials such as plastic, wood and rubber are insulators

I will mark brainliest if all answered or if you don’t want to answer them all please just answer 9-15

Answers

Answer:

9. b

10.d

11.f

12.g

13.e

14.a

16.a

17.d

18.c

19.a

Explanation:

What of the following is NOT a common property of metals?

Answers

Answer:

have luster i think i dont know

Explanation:i need points

The diagram below shows a group of water molecules.



The water molecules in the diagram are attracted to each other by

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen bonds, the positive and negative charges of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms that make up water molecules makes them attracted to one another.

An aerosol can contains gases under a pressure
of 4.4 atm at 26 ◦C. If the can is left on a
hot sandy beach, the pressure of the gases
increases to 4.68 atm. What is the Celsius
temperature on the beach?
Answer in units of ◦C.

Answers

Answer:

e

Explanation:

and e

It take 38.70cm³ of 1.90 NaO4 to neutralize 10.30cm³ of H2So4 in a battery. Calculate the molar concentration of H2So4

Answers

Answer:

The molar concentration of base Cb = 14.2777M

Explanation:

Volume of acid Va = 38.70cm^3,

Concentration of acid NaO4 C_a= 1.90M

Volume of Base Vb = 10.30cm^3

Also, Equation of the reaction

H2SO4 + 2NaOH = Na2SO4 + 2H2O

No of mole of acid Na = 1

No of mole of base Nb = 2

CaVa/CbVb = Na/Nb

Cb = CaVaNb/VbNa

Cb = 1.9×38.7×2/(10.30×1)

Therefore, Cb = 14.2777M

The molar concentration of base Cb = 14.2777M

How many atoms does 9.3 moles of Mo represent?

Answers

Answer:

5.60 × 10²⁴ Mo atoms

Explanation:

The number of atoms can be found by using the formula

N = n × L

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

We have

N = 9.3 × 6.02 × 10²³

We have the final answer as

5.60 × 10²⁴ Mo atoms

Hope this helps you

I have attached an image. You can see the answer choices as well as the question. Pls help me. 25 points

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

When it freezes, it will be a solid. The molecules will barely move, not as much as in the other answer choices.  

Removing heat would be c because it’s spread out

When a reaction is balanced we know that the number of _______ is the same on both sides of the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Atoms I think

Explanation:

When an equal number of atoms of an element is present on both sides of a chemical equation, the equation is balanced.

A 1.83 mol sample of carbon reacts with excess zinc oxide to produce zinc and carbon dioxide. How many moles of zinc oxide are consumed?

Answers

Answer:

3.66 moles of Zinc Oxide are consumed

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

C + 2ZnO → 2Zn + CO₂

Where 1 mole of Carbon reacts with 2 moles of Zin Oxide to produce 2 moles of Zinc and 1 mole of Carbon Dioxide.

To solve this question, we must convert the moles of carbon added to the moles of Zinc Oxide that react using the chemical equation (1mol C = 2mol ZnO):

1.83 moles C * (2mol ZnO / 1mol C) =

3.66 moles of Zinc Oxide are consumed

why does the earth experience seasons?

Answers

Earth's tilted axis causes the seasons. Throughout the year, different parts of Earth receive the Sun's most direct rays. So, when the North Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's summer in the Northern Hemisphere. And when the South Pole tilts toward the Sun, it's winter in the Northern Hemisphere. I hope this helps :)

⦁ Find the concentration of H+, OH-, PH and POH of 0.03 M of magnesium hydroxide which ionizes to the extent of only 1 /3 in aqueous solution.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH=12.3\\\\pOH=1.7\\[/tex]

[tex][H^+]=5x10^{-13}M[/tex]

[tex][OH^-]=0.02M[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given ionization of magnesium hydroxide, it is possible for us to set up the following reaction:

[tex]Mg(OH)_2(s)\rightleftharpoons Mg^{2+}(aq)+2OH^-(aq)[/tex]

Thus, since the ionization occurs at an extent of 1/3, we can set  up the following relationship:

[tex]\frac{1}{3} =\frac{x}{[Mg(OH)_2]}[/tex]

Thus, x for this problem is:

[tex]x=\frac{[Mg(OH)_2]}{3}=\frac{0.03M}{3}\\\\x= 0.01M[/tex]

Now, according to an ICE table, we have that:

[tex][OH^-]=2x=2*0.01M=0.02M[/tex]

Therefore, we can calculate the H^+, pH and pOH now:

[tex][H^+]=\frac{1x10^{-14}}{0.02}=5x10^{-13}M[/tex]

[tex]pH=-log(5x10^{-13})=12.3\\\\pOH=14-pH=14-12.3=1.7[/tex]

Best regards!

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