How does pressure affect the solubility of a gas in a liquid.

The final temperature of the steel and ethanol mixture is 30.46oC.

To answer this question, we can use the formula Q = m x c x ΔT, where Q represents the heat transferred, m represents the mass of the substance, c represents its specific heat capacity, and ΔT represents the change in temperature.

First, we need to calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the steel from 20oC to 100oC.

Q1 = m x c x ΔT
Q1 = 1g x 0.452 J/(g∘C) x (100oC - 20oC)
Q1 = 36.16 J

Next, we need to calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the ethanol from 30oC to the final temperature, which we will call T.

Q2 = m x c x ΔT
Q2 = 32g x 2.45 J/(g∘C) x (T - 30oC)
Q2 = 78.4(T - 30)

Now, we can set Q1 equal to Q2 since the heat transferred from the steel to the ethanol is equal to the heat gained by the ethanol.

Q1 = Q2
36.16 = 78.4(T - 30)
T - 30 = 0.46
T = 30.46oC

Therefore, the final temperature of the steel and ethanol mixture is 30.46oC.

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The final pressure of the gas is approximately 545.4 mmHg when the temperature is raised from 15 °C to 35 °C.

Combined gas law states that "the ratio of the product of volume and pressure and the absolute temperature of a gas is equal to a constant.

It is expressed as;

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

Given that:

Subtsitute our given values into the expression above.

P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂

P₁V₁T₂ = P₂V₂T₁

P₂ = ( P₁V₁T₂ ) / ( V₂T₁ )

P₂ = ( 850 mmHg × 1.5L × 308.15K ) / ( 2.5L × 288.15K )

P₂ = 545.4 mmHg

Therefore, the final pressure is 545.4 mmHg.

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The number of servings of cereal needed to consume 0.0350 moles of sugar is approximately 0.834 servings.

1. Calculate the molar mass of sucrose (C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁): (12x12) + (1x22) + (16x11) = 144 + 22 + 176 = 342 g/mol.

2. Convert grams of sugar per serving to moles: 11.0 g/serving * (1 mol/342 g) ≈ 0.0322 moles/serving.

3. Divide the desired moles of sugar by moles/serving: 0.0350 moles / 0.0322 moles/serving ≈ 0.834 servings.

So, to consume 0.0350 moles of sugar, you need to eat approximately 0.834 servings of this cereal.

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Out of the options provided, cooler temperatures allow CO2 to remain in solution the longest.

When a soft drink is opened, CO2 molecules start to escape from the solution and accumulate in the headspace of the container. Higher temperatures increase the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules, causing them to move faster and escape the solution more quickly. In contrast, cooler temperatures reduce the kinetic energy of the CO2 molecules, slowing down their movement and allowing them to remain in solution for a longer period of time.

Reduced air pressure, exposure to direct sunlight, and increased air currents can all further accelerate the loss of carbonation in an open soft drink. Reduced air pressure lowers the atmospheric pressure, which decreases the solubility of CO2 in the liquid. Exposure to direct sunlight increases the temperature of the drink and causes the CO2 molecules to escape more quickly. Increased air currents can also cause CO2 to escape more quickly by creating turbulence in the liquid.

Therefore, to keep a soft drink fizzy for longer, it is best to store it in a cool place and avoid exposing it to direct sunlight, reducing air pressure or increased air currents.

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The total energy absorbed by a 500 g sample of red river ice when it is brought indoors and melted from -40°C to 25°C is 218,250 joules. This includes the energy required to raise the temperature of the ice, melt the ice, and raise the temperature of the resulting liquid water.

To calculate the total energy absorbed by the ice sample, we need to consider the different processes involved in the transition from ice at -40°C to liquid water at 25°C.

First, we need to calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of the ice from -40°C to 0°C:

Q1 = m × cice × ΔT1

Q1 = 500 g × 2.09 J/gK × (0°C - (-40°C))

Q1 = 41800 J

Next, we need to calculate the energy required to melt the ice at 0°C:

Q2 = m × ΔHfusion

Q2 = 500 g × 6.02 kJ/mol ÷ 18.02 g/mol

Q2 = 166 kJ

Then, we need to calculate the energy required to raise the temperature of the water from 0°C to 25°C:

Q3 = m × cwater × ΔT2

Q3 = 500 g × 4.18 J/gK × (25°C - 0°C)

Q3 = 10450 J

Finally, we add up the three energy values to get the total energy absorbed by the ice sample:

Qtotal = Q1 + Q2 + Q3

Qtotal = 41800 J + 166000 J + 10450 J

Qtotal = 218250 J

Therefore, the total energy absorbed by the ice sample is 218250 joules (J).

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The Si unit of Hertz (Hz) represents the frequency of a wave, which is defined as the number of complete cycles of a wave passing a fixed point per second.

In other words, one Hertz equals one wave passing a fixed point in one second. This unit is commonly used to measure the frequency of various types of waves, including sound waves, electromagnetic waves, and radio waves.

For example, if a sound wave has a frequency of 440 Hz, it means that the sound wave completes 440 cycles of compression and rarefaction (the peaks and troughs of the wave) per second. Similarly, if a radio wave has a frequency of 100 MHz (megahertz), it means that the wave completes 100 million cycles per second.

The Hertz unit was named after Heinrich Hertz, a German physicist who was the first to demonstrate the existence of electromagnetic waves. Hertz's experiments in the late 19th century paved the way for the development of modern radio, television, and other forms of wireless communication.

In summary, the Si unit of Hertz equals one wave passing a fixed point in one second, and it is a fundamental unit of measurement for the frequency of various types of waves.

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Magnesium chloride and silver nitrate react in aqueous solution when they come into contact with each other. In other words, they need to be dissolved in water for the reaction to occur. This is because both compounds are ionic and require a medium for their ions to interact and exchange. Therefore, the condition for the reaction between magnesium chloride and silver nitrate is an aqueous solution.

Magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) and silver nitrate (AgNO₃) react in an aqueous solution. The condition required for the reaction to occur is that both substances are dissolved in water. When this condition is met, a double displacement reaction takes place, leading to the formation of silver chloride (AgCl) precipitate and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂) in the solution. The reaction can be represented by the following balanced equation:

MgCl₂ (aq) + 2AgNO₃ (aq) → 2AgCl (s) + Mg(NO₃)₂ (aq)

1. Dissolve magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) and silver nitrate (AgNO₃) in water to create aqueous solutions.
2. Mix the two aqueous solutions together.
3. Observe the formation of silver chloride (AgCl) precipitate and magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂) in solution as a result of the double displacement reaction.

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The type of conversion that would be required to determine how many liters 26 grams of water is would be a conversion from mass to volume. This is because grams are a unit of mass, while liters are a unit of volume. In order to make this conversion, it is necessary to know the density of water, which is approximately 1 gram per milliliter at room temperature and atmospheric pressure.

To convert 26 grams of water to liters, we need to divide the mass by the density. This gives us:

26 grams / 1 gram per milliliter = 26 milliliters
Since there are 1000 milliliters in a liter, we can further convert this to liters by dividing by 1000:
26 milliliters / 1000 = 0.026 liters

Therefore, 26 grams of water is equivalent to 0.026 liters of water.

In summary, to determine the volume of a given mass of water, we need to use the density of water as a conversion factor. This involves dividing the mass by the density to obtain the volume in milliliters, and then converting this to liters by dividing by 1000.

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Translating the given balanced chemical equation into words : B)Barium nitride reacts with water to yield barium hydroxide and nitrogen hydrogen.

Barium nitride (Ba₃N₂) is an ionic compound composed of three barium cations (Ba²⁺) and two nitride anions (N³⁻). It is a gray or black crystalline solid that is highly reactive and is used in the production of other chemicals, such as barium azide (Ba(N₃)₂) and barium cyanide (Ba(CN)₂).

Barium nitride can also be used as a reducing agent in the synthesis of metals and alloys. When it reacts with water, it produces barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)₂) and ammonia gas (NH₃).

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There are approximately 6 moles in given set of atoms.

To find the number of moles in 3.612x10^24 atoms of Carbon, you will need to use Avogadro's number, which is 6.022x10^23 atoms/mol.

1. Determine the number of atoms given: 3.612x10^24 atoms of Carbon

2. Use Avogadro's number to convert atoms to moles:
(3.612x10^24 atoms) * (1 mol / 6.022x10^23 atoms)

3. Perform the calculation:
(3.612x10^24) / (6.022x10^23) = 6 moles (approximately)

So, there are approximately 6 moles in 3.612x10^24 atoms of Carbon.

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Answer: Reduction

Explanation: When an atom or ion experiences a decrease in its oxidation state, it gains electrons.

Yes, Cayden will succeed in making curd. We would follow the same procedure to make the curd.

When a spoonful of old curd is added to warm milk, the bacteria present in the curd starts to multiply in the milk. These bacteria convert the lactose (milk sugar) present in the milk into lactic acid, which causes the milk to thicken and form curd. The process of curd formation is called curdling.

When the curdled milk is kept in a fridge, the low temperature inhibits the growth of bacteria, and the curd sets. This is because the lactic acid formed by bacteria during the curdling process makes the milk protein molecules coagulate and form a solid mass.

Therefore, Cayden's procedure of adding a spoonful of old curd to warm milk and keeping it in the fridge is an effective way to make curd.

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According to a given scenario in the question, A cyclic ketone, such as cyclohexanone, and an,-unsaturated carbonyl molecule, such as acrolein, are needed to perform a Robinson annulation to create

4-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxaldehyde.

A strong base, such as sodium ethoxide, is used to treat the cyclic ketone in the Robinson annulation in order to produce an enolate ion. The -carbon of the enolate and the -carbon of the unsaturated carbonyl compound subsequently create a new carbon-carbon bond as a result of the enolate ion's nucleophilic addition to the,-unsaturated carbonyl molecule. The desired product, in this case, 4-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxaldehyde, is produced by protonating the ensuing intermediate.

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--The complete Question is, What two carbonyl compounds are required to carry out a Robinson annulation to synthesize 4-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxaldehyde? --

The concentration of acetic acid is 0.246 M, option A is correct.

The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:

2HC₂H₃O₂ + Ba(OH)₂ → Ba(C₂H₃O₂)₂ + 2H₂O

According to the equation, one mole of barium hydroxide and two moles of acetic acid react.

The number of moles of Ba(OH)₂ used in the reaction is:

0.497 mol/L × 0.0126 L = 0.00628 mol

Since the reaction is a 1:2 ratio, the number of moles of acetic acid is:

0.00628 mol × 2 = 0.01256 mol

The volume of acetic acid used in the reaction is 51 mL or 0.051 L.

The concentration of acetic acid can be calculated as follows:

concentration = number of moles ÷ volume

concentration = 0.01256 mol ÷ 0.051 L

concentration = 0.246 M

Hence, option A is correct.

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The complete question is:

24. 51 mL of acetic acid, HC₂H₃O₂, of unknown concentration was titrated with the 12. 6 mL of 0. 497 M Ba(OH)₂ to reach the equivalence point. Determine the concentration of the acetic acid. 2HC₂H₃O₂ + Ba(OH)₂ → Ba(C₂H₃O₂)₂ + 2H₂O

A. 0.246 M

B. 0.836 M

C. 0.359 M

D. 0.511 M

E. 0.979 M

a. The equilibrium constant expression for the reaction is:

K = [I2(org)] / [I-(aq)]^2

Substituting the given values:

K = (0.00077 M) / (0.0716 M)^2

K ≈ 0.0015

b. To calculate the percent error, we need to compare the non-corrected equilibrium constant (at 307.25 K) with the corrected equilibrium constant (at 298.15 K). Using the Van 't Hoff equation, we can relate the two equilibrium constants:

ln(K2/K1) = -ΔH°/R [(1/T2) - (1/T1)]

where K1 is the equilibrium constant at temperature T1, K2 is the equilibrium constant at temperature T2, ΔH° is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction, R is the gas constant, and ln denotes the natural logarithm.

Assuming that ΔH° is approximately constant over the temperature range, we can use the experimentally determined partition coefficient at 301.56 K to estimate the enthalpy change:

ln(K2/K1) = -ΔH°/R [(1/T2) - (1/T1)]

ln(0.046/0.0015) = -ΔH°/R [(1/298.15 K) - (1/301.56 K)]

ΔH° ≈ -118 kJ/mol

Using this value of ΔH°, we can calculate the corrected equilibrium constant at 298.15 K:

ln(K2/K1) = -ΔH°/R [(1/T2) - (1/T1)]

ln(K2/0.0015) = (-118000 J/mol) / (8.314 J/mol*K) [(1/298.15 K) - (1/307.25 K)]

K2 ≈ 0.00058

The percent error is:

% Error = |(K2 - K1)/K2| x 100%

% Error = |(0.00058 - 0.0015)/0.00058| x 100%

% Error ≈ 61.5%

Therefore, using the non-corrected equilibrium constant leads to an error of approximately 61.5%.

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a. The half-life of radon-222 is 3.82 days. b. It will take approximately 11.46 days for the sample to decay to 20% of its original amount.

(a) To find the half-life of radon-222, we can use the formula:

[tex]N = N0 * (1/2)^{(t/T)}[/tex]

where:

[tex]N = amount\ remaining\ after\ time\ t\\N0 = initial\ amount\\T = half\ -life[/tex]

We know that after 3 days, the amount remaining is 58% of the original amount, so N/N0 = 0.58 and t = 3 days. Substituting these values:

[tex]0.58 = (1/2)^(3/T)[/tex]

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

[tex]ln(0.58) = ln(1/2)^{(3/T)} \\ln(0.58) = -(3/T) * ln(2)\\T = -(3/ln(2)) * ln(0.58)\\T = 3.82 days[/tex]

(b) To find how long it will take the sample to decay to 20% of its original amount: [tex]N = N0 * (1/2)^{(t/T)}[/tex]

We want to find the time t for which N/N0 = 0.20. Substituting this value and T = 3.82 days into the formula gives:

[tex]0.20 = (1/2)^{(t/3.82)}[/tex]

Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:

[tex]ln(0.20) = (t/3.82) * ln(1/2) \\t = -(3.82/ln(1/2)) * ln(0.20)[/tex]

[tex]t = 11.46 days[/tex]

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When discussing a job agency and its reliability, a conversation between friends may touch on several aspects of the agency's services. They might consider the agency's reputation within the industry, the quality of the jobs the agency offers, and the level of support they provide to job seekers.

The agency's reputation, screening process, communication, and track record, the conversation might also touch on other factors that can affect an agency's reliability. These may include the types of industries and job roles the agency specializes in, the geographic region it serves and the fees it charges for its services.

If the agency primarily focuses on entry-level jobs or temporary positions, it may not be the best fit for job seekers looking for long-term career growth. If the agency only operates in a specific region or industry, it may not be able to offer the same level of job opportunities as larger agencies with a broader reach.

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The environmental problem that would impact most Minnesotans equally is Climate change. The correct option is d.

Climate change is a global issue that affects all regions and populations, regardless of location or industry. Its impacts, such as extreme weather events, changes in precipitation patterns, and rising temperatures, can have far-reaching consequences on the environment, human health, and the economy. In Minnesota, climate change can affect agriculture, forestry, tourism, and other industries, and also impact public health through increased heat waves and worsening air quality. Therefore, addressing climate change requires a collective effort from all communities and sectors . Hence, option d is the correct answer.

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The pH of the solution is 1.77 which, contains 1.44% formic acid by mass.

The first step is to determine the molarity of the solution, which can be done using the percent composition by mass and the density of the solution;

mass of formic acid = 1.44% × 100 g = 1.44 g

volume of solution = 1.44 g ÷ 1.01 g/mL

= 1.43 mL

= 0.00143 L

molarity of formic acid=moles of formic acid ÷ volume of solution

moles of formic acid = mass ÷ molar mass = 1.44 g ÷ 46.03 g/mol

= 0.0313 mol

molarity of formic acid = 0.0313 mol ÷ 0.00143 L

= 21.9 M

Next, we can use the expression for the acid dissociation constant of formic acid to determine the pH;

Ka = [H⁺][HCOO⁻] / [HCOOH]

Let x be the concentration of [H⁺] and [HCOO⁻] at equilibrium. Then, the concentration of [HCOOH] at equilibrium is 0.047 - x.

Substituting these expressions into the Ka expression and solving for x, we get;

6.2 × 10⁻⁴ = x² / (0.047 - x)

Solving for x using quadratic formula, we get;

x = 0.017 M

Therefore, the pH of the solution is;

pH = -log[H⁺] = -log(0.017)

= 1.77

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We need 4.68 g of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) to prepare 0.250 L of a 0.35 M solution.

To determine the mass of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) required to prepare a 0.250 L (liters) of a 0.35 M (molar) solution, follow these steps:
1. Recall the formula for molarity: M = moles of solute / volume of solution in liters.
2. Rearrange the formula to solve for moles of solute: moles of solute = M x volume of solution in liters.
3. Calculate the moles of NH₄Cl needed: moles of NH₄Cl = 0.35 M x 0.250 L = 0.0875 moles.
4. Determine the molar mass of NH₄Cl by adding the molar masses of its constituent elements: (N = 14.01 g/mol, H = 1.01 g/mol, Cl = 35.45 g/mol): 14.01 + (4 x 1.01) + 35.45 = 53.49 g/mol.
5. Calculate the mass of NH₄Cl required: mass = moles x molar mass = 0.0875 moles x 53.49 g/mol = 4.680125 g.

So, you need 4.68 g of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) to prepare 0.250 L of a 0.35 M solution.

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Acid rain water with a pH of 2 is 10,000 times more acidic than unpolluted rainwater with a pH of 6.

The pH scale is logarithmic, meaning that each change in pH by one unit represents a tenfold change in acidity. Therefore, the difference in pH between acid rain (pH 2) and unpolluted rainwater (pH 6) is four units. To calculate the difference in acidity, we take the antilogarithm of four, which is 10,000. This means that acid rain is 10,000 times more acidic than unpolluted rainwater.

Mathematically, this can be shown as:

[H⁺] in acid rain / [H⁺] in unpolluted rainwater

Therefore, acid rain is 10,000 times more acidic than unpolluted rainwater.

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Answer:

Explanation:

In redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions, the transfer of electrons between species occurs. As a result, the number of atoms and molecules of the reactants and products can be different. This is because, during the reaction, electrons can be gained or lost by the atoms, leading to the formation of new species with different numbers of atoms.

For example, consider the reaction between copper and silver ions in a solution:

Cu(s) + 2Ag+(aq) → Cu2+(aq) + 2Ag(s)

In this reaction, one copper atom reacts with two silver ions to form one copper ion and two silver atoms. The number of reactant molecules does not necessarily match the number of product molecules.

Therefore, in redox reactions, the relationship between reactant and product molecules is not necessarily direct, and the number of atoms or molecules in the reactants and products can be different due to electron transfer.

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To determine whether a powdered cement is an acid or an alkali, you can perform a simple pH test using litmus paper or a pH meter.

Acids have a pH value below 7, whereas alkalis have a pH value above 7.

To conduct a pH test using litmus paper, moisten the paper with water, then sprinkle a small amount of the powdered cement onto the paper. The paper will change color based on the pH of the cement. If the paper turns red, the cement is acidic. If it turns blue, the cement is alkaline.

Alternatively, you can use a pH meter to measure the pH of a solution made by mixing a small amount of the powdered cement with water. If the pH is less than 7, the cement is acidic, and if it is greater than 7, the cement is alkaline.

It is important to note that most types of cement are typically slightly alkaline, with a pH value between 8 and 9.5, due to the presence of calcium oxide and other alkali metal oxides in the cement.

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The equilibrium concentration of each species for the complex ion 0.500M [tex]Co(NH_3)^6+3[/tex] can be calculated using the dissociation constant (Kd) of 2.2 x 10^-34.

The dissociation reaction for the complex ion is:

[tex]Co(NH_3)^6+3[/tex]⇌ ]tex]Co_3[/tex]+ [tex]6NH_3[/tex]

The equilibrium constant expression for this reaction is:

Kd = [Co3+] [NH3]^6 / [Co(NH3)6+3]

We can assume that x moles of Co(NH3)6+3 dissociates to form x moles of Co3+ and 6x moles of NH3. Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations of the species are:

[Co(NH3)6+3] = 0.500 - x
[Co3+] = x
[NH3] = 6x

Substituting these values into the equilibrium constant expression and solving for x gives:

Kd = [x] [6x]^6 / [0.500 - x]
2.2 x 10^-34 = 46656 x^7 / (0.500 - x)

Since Kd is very small, we can assume that x is much smaller than 0.500. Therefore, we can approximate 0.500 - x as 0.500.

2.2 x 10^-34 = 46656 x^7 / 0.500
x = 2.38 x 10^-6 M

Therefore, the equilibrium concentrations of each species are:

[Co(NH3)6+3] = 0.500 - x = 0.49999762 M
[Co3+] = x = 2.38 x 10^-6 M
[NH3] = 6x = 1.43 x 10^-5 M

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Answer:

Mechanical energy is the total amount of kinetic energy and potential energy of an object.

It can also be defined as the energy of an object due to either its motion or position or both.

Hope this helps!

pls like and mark as brainliest!

Answer:

Energy possessed by a machine.

6-ethyl-8-methyl-5-propyl- non-2-ene is the name of this branched alkene. The World Union of Applied and Pure Chemistry (IUPAC).

The World Union of Applied and Pure Chemistry (commonly abbreviated to IUPAC) recommends a systematic approach for the terminology of organic compounds, which is referred to as the IUPAC classification of organic compounds.

The IUPAC naming criteria are occasionally followed by chemists, nevertheless, as some compounds have names that are incredibly long and difficult to pronounce. More banal names are given to these substances. 6-ethyl-8-methyl-5-propyl- non-2-ene is the name of this branched alkene.

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The statement that reflects a central theme of the atomists is: Atomists would agree that a butterfly and a caterpillar exist as a collection of atoms, but their atoms are organized differently.

Atomists believe that everything in the universe is composed of small, indivisible particles called atoms. They assert that the properties of objects, like a butterfly and a caterpillar, are determined by the arrangement and organization of these atoms.

While a butterfly and a caterpillar may share similar atoms, their unique characteristics are due to the differences in how these atoms are arranged within each organism.

This perspective acknowledges the transformation from a caterpillar to a butterfly as a process of reorganization of atoms, rather than the creation or destruction of matter.

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When conducting chemical reactions, it is important to determine how efficient the reaction was. The percent yield is a measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction.

It is calculated by comparing the actual yield obtained from the experiment to the theoretical yield that would be obtained if the reaction went to completion. The percent yield is expressed as a percentage.

To calculate the percent yield, the first step is to determine the theoretical yield of the reaction. The theoretical yield is the maximum amount of product that can be obtained from the reactants. This can be calculated using stoichiometry and the balanced chemical equation for the reaction.

Once the theoretical yield has been calculated, the next step is to determine the actual yield obtained from the experiment. This is the amount of product that is actually obtained from the reaction. The actual yield can be measured experimentally or estimated using calculations.

Finally, the percent yield is calculated by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield and multiplying by 100. This calculation shows the percentage of the theoretical yield that was obtained in the experiment.

For example, if the theoretical yield is 10 grams and the actual yield obtained is 8 grams, the percent yield would be calculated as:

Percent yield = (8/10) x 100 = 80%

In this case, the experiment yielded 80% of the maximum amount of product that could have been obtained if the reaction went to completion.

Overall, the percent yield is an important measure of the efficiency of a chemical reaction. By comparing the actual yield to the theoretical yield, chemists can determine the effectiveness of their experimental techniques and make improvements for future experiments.

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This type of reaction is classified as an endothermic reaction, as it absorbs energy in the form of heat from its surroundings.

The heat transfers between the cold pack and your skin by conduction, which is the transfer of heat energy from a warmer object to a cooler one. The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred from one form to another.

In this case, the heat from your skin is transferred to the cold pack, and the cold pack absorbs the heat and converts it into a different form of energy, usually in the form of radiation or vibration.

This is the same process that occurs with an ice pack, where the heat in the skin is absorbed by the ice, and the ice radiates the heat away in the form of cold air.

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The temperature of the balloon after increasing the pressure to 3.00 atm is 608 K.

First, we need to convert the initial pressure from torr to atm, which is 860.0 torr/760 torr/atm = 1.13 atm.

Using the combined gas law, we can solve for the new temperature:

(P₁x V₁)/T₁ = (P₂x V₂)/T₂

Where P₁ = 1.13 atm, V₁ is constant, T₁ = 20.0 + 273.15 K (convert from Celsius to Kelvin), P₂ = 3.00 atm, and we want to solve for T₂.

Substituting the values and solving for T₂:

Since V₁ and V₂ are equal (since it is the same balloon), we can simplify to:

Therefore, the temperature of the balloon after increasing the pressure to 3.00 atm is 608 K.

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