How does chemotherapy affect cells

Answers

Answer 1

Chemotherapy treatments can’t differentiate between cancer cells and healthy cells. That’s why chemotherapy harms or kills healthy cells, as well as cancer cells.

Explanation:

Many common side effects of chemotherapy are caused by the treatment’s impact on healthy cells. These side effects include anemia, a weakened immune system, hair loss, and nausea.


Related Questions

altering the environment to minimize the stimuli for eating is called

Answers

Answer:

Stimulus control

Explanation:

You are controlling the stimuli. Altering the environment to influence, in this case minimize, stimuli is an example of stimulus control.

lizards on a small island are more likely to have to mate with close relatives. the form of microevolution is

Answers

Answer: the founder effect

Explanation:

The main reproductive organ of the plant is the

Answers

Hello!!

                                                  .Stamen.

Structure. As a plant's reproductive part, a flower contains a stamen (male flower part) or pistil (female flower part), or both, plus accessory parts such as sepals, petals, and nectar glands (Figure 19). The stamen is the male reproductive organ. It consists of a pollen sac (anther) and a long supporting filament.

can you please give me brainliest

Match each part of the respiratory system with the correct label.

Answers

Answer:

1 Nose

2 Mouth

3 Pharynx

4 Larynx

5 Trachea

6 Bronchi

7 Bronchioles

8 Alveoli

Explanation: are correct for your numbers in edg

Following are the parts of Respiratory system:

1.Nose

2. Mouth

3. Pharynx

4. Larynx

5. Trachea

6. Bronchi

7. Bronchioles

8. Alveoli

What is Respiratory System?

The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues which helps with breathing that includes the airways, lungs, and blood vessels. The muscles that power the lungs are also part of the respiratory system. They work together to move oxygen throughout the body and to clean up waste gases like carbon dioxide.

Respiratory system consists of following parts like

Nose--> Mouth--> Pharynx --> Larynx --> Trachea --> Bronchi --> Bronchioles --> Alveoli

The respiratory system has many functions others than inhaling (breathe in) and exhaling (breathe out), it:

It allows talking and smelling.It warms the air to match the body temperature and moisturizes it to the moisture level the body needs.It transports oxygen to the cells in your body.It removes waste gases, including carbon dioxide, from the body when you exhale.It protects the airways from harmful substances and irritants

Thus, following are the parts of Respiratory system:

1.Nose

2. Mouth

3. Pharynx

4. Larynx

5. Trachea

6. Bronchi

7. Bronchioles

8. Alveoli

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Certain fungi have been used in recent years to help clean up and detoxify the environment following an oil spill. What type of restoration ecology does this process exemplify

Answers

Answer:

Bioremediation

Explanation:

Bioremediation means using living organisms to detoxify polluted ecosystems.

In December 2004, a tsunami (giant wave) destroyed many of the marine organisms along the coast of the Indian Ocean. What can be expected to happen to the ecosystem that was most severely hit by the tsunami?
A. The ecosystem will change until a new stable community is established.
B. Succession will continue in the ecosystem until one species of marine organism is established.
C. Ecological succession will no longer occur in this marine ecosystem.
D. The organisms in the ecosystem will become extinct.

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

It varies but "A" is the most legitimate answer.

A(n) _____ is a type of cancer-causing gene that promotes cancer by activating cell division at an inappropriate time or place.

Answers

This bad gene is called oncogene

in the study of genetics the offspring of the p generation is referred to as the

Answers

Answer:

F1 Generation

Explanation:

In the study of genetics the offspring of the P generation is referred to as the F1 generation.

In the study of genetics, the offspring of the P generation are referred to as the F1 offspring, or first fillial offspring. Their genetic makeup depends on their parents.

What is inheritance?

Inheritance explains how the genes from the parents pass down to the offspring. An example is when both parents are tall because they are purebred, then all the F1 offspring are tall.

The T is represented by tall, and the t is represented by short. TT is purebred tall, and tt is purebred short. When two parents (P generation) are heterozygous for tallness, such as Tt, each will produce gametes such as T and t. From these gametes, three types of individuals are formed, such as purebred tall (TT), heterozygous tall (Tt), and purebred short (tt). These are called F1 offspring.

Hence,  in the study of genetics, the offspring of the P generation are referred to as the F1 offspring, or first fillial offspring.

 

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Which organelle uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts; Trash/cleaning Crew?
A.Endoplasmic Reticulum
B. Ribosome
C. Lysosome
D. Chloroplast

Answers

Lysosomes break down food and worn out cell parts

the more energy that is present the slower the matter is able to move.
True or False

Answers

Answer: False.

Explanation:

Energy heats up molecules, making them move faster.

False. Guy above me has it right

describe in detail, the pathway of an oxygen molecule as it moves from the air outside your body, into your blood and to cell in a muscle in your arm

Answers

Answer:

The oxygen molecule enters the human body from the mouth or nose and reaches the phraynx and then the larynx, trachea and the bronchus. It then enters the lungs which then the red blood cells takes the oxygen from the blood and carries it to the muscle in the arm.

The pathway of an oxygen molecule from the air outside your body to a muscle cell in your arm involves several sequential steps, including inhalation, gas exchange in the lungs, transportation through the bloodstream, and diffusion into muscle cells.

During inhalation, you breathe in air through your nose or mouth. The air travels through your respiratory system, passing through the trachea (windpipe) and into the bronchi, which branch into smaller tubes called bronchioles. Eventually, the inhaled air reaches the alveoli, tiny air sacs located at the end of the bronchioles in the lungs.

In the alveoli, oxygen molecules diffuse across the thin walls of the air sacs and into the surrounding capillaries. Oxygen diffuses from an area of higher partial pressure (in the alveoli) to an area of lower partial pressure (in the capillaries). Hemoglobin, a protein within red blood cells, binds to the oxygen molecules in the capillaries, forming oxyhemoglobin.

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algien conoce a yaninsoto y tiene esta foto de perfil xd

Answers

Answer:

no, pero es un show si es dime cual es el nombre del show

name the organisms of each trophic level of the food web​
The diagram showing aquatic food web

Answers

Answer:

plankton- producer

krill- primary consumer

squid, penguin- secondary consumer

blue whale, seal, seagull- tertiary consumer

BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER​

Answers

I’d say the answers B

Answer:

C (pictures a and b)

Explanation:

An element contains only 1 type of atom.

Which is the odd
one? Explain.

A. RR
B. Rr
C. Aa
D. aa

Answers

Answer:

d aa its not capitalized like the other ones

Explanation:

NEED THIS ASAP Which of the following is (are) part of a systemic immune response?

I. A fever

II. An increase in white blood cells in the body

III. An inflammatory response

I only

II only

III only

I and II only

I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

I, II, and III.

Explanation:

Immune response may be defined as the type of response generated by the body against the pathogens. The immune response is important to kill the pathogens.

Fever is a type of immune response generated to kill the pathogen by increasing the body temperature. The number of white blood cells of the body increases to fight against the pathogen. The inflammatory response may also generated to kill the pathogen.

Thus, the correct answer is option (E).

The oldest living plants are __________. Your text describes one such plant,that is more than __________ years old.

Answers

Answer:

the oldest living plant is seagrass colony

Explaination:

The plant is over 100000 years old

Does the waxy cutie affect where acertain pla y could be grown? Why?

Answers

Waxy skin - some leaves have a thick, waxy skin on their surface. This reduces water loss by transpiration . Water storage - some plants, known as succulents, store water in their stems, leaves, roots or even fruits.

The waxy covering on plant leaves, young stems, and fruit is called the "cuticle". ... The purpose of this covering is to help the plant retain water. In arid regions, that is very important. In wetter regions, the waxy coating may help prevent infection by disease organisms.

Plants that grow in arid zones of USDA zones 9 to 11 use waxy leaves to limit transpiration and retain water but also to protect leaves from the frigid temperatures sometimes found in the desert. Trees like the desert willow (Chilopsis linearis) have narrow, waxy leaves and striking purple flowers.

- BRAINLIEST answerer

What is the probability that a hamster will have black, fine hair?

A) 2/16 (1/8)
B) 4/16 (1/4)
C) 1/16
D) 8/16 (1/2)

Answers

the answer should be B) 4/16 (1/4)

(20 points) {brainliest} PLEASE HELP MEEEE <33333


Which company was given permission by the US Supreme Court to patent genetically modified organisms in 1980?


A. Ford Motor Company

B. General Electric

C. Dow Chemical

D. Genentech

Answers

Answer: B. General Electric

Explanation:

I hope this helps if you still needed the answer.

Answer:

B. General Electric

Explanation:

PENN

the process of making an exact copy of dna is called

Answers

Answer:

Replication

Explanation:

(Replication) is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. DNA replication is one of the most basic processes that occurs within a cell.

Which level of organization includes all the other lovels of organization?

Answers

Answer:

the Biosphere

Explanation:

I searched it up.

Organisms that obtain food by eating other organisms or the

remains of other organisms are called...

Answers

These are secondary consumers (predators/carnivores) . Then the remains of other organism detritus. And animals that feed on the detritus can be called decomposers or detrivores

What is the thin-walled tube inferior to the uterus, anterior to the rectum, and posterior to the urethra and bladder

Answers

Answer:

The vagina

Explanation:

in the process of genetic profiling/dna fingerprinting, what is compared between two people/samples?

Answers

Answer:

"DNA fingerprinting is a laboratory technique used to establish a link between biological evidence and a suspect in a criminal investigation. A DNA sample taken from a crime scene is compared with a DNA sample from a suspect. If the two DNA profiles are a match, then the evidence came from that suspect." information from a website so reword it a bit and you should be ok.

In the process of genetic profiling/ data fingerprinting, genetic profiling is a process that can be compared between two people/samples.

What is genetic profiling?

DNA profiling compares only the most variable sections of DNA, which has an advantage over whole genome sequencing when seeking to identify genetic changes between two individuals.

In the field of biology known as comparative genomics, genome sequences from various species—including humans, mice, and a broad variety of other organisms—from bacteria to chimpanzees are compared.

"DNA fingerprinting is a lab method used to connect biological evidence to a defendant in a criminal investigation. A DNA sample from a suspect is compared to one acquired from a crime scene. The evidence originated from that suspect if the two DNA profiles match.

Therefore, genetic profiling is compared between two people/samples.

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What is global warming?:​

Answers

[tex] \bigstar \underline{ \large{ \sf{ \pink{Global \: \: Warming}}}} : [/tex]

▶ Global warming can cause sea levels to rise dramatically. In many places, coastal areas have already been flooded. Global warming could result in wide ranging effects on rainfall patterns, agriculture, forests, plants and animals. Majority of people living in regions which are threatened by global warming are in Asia. A recent climate change report gives us only a limited time to keep the greenhouse gases at the present level. Otherwise, the temperature may rise by more than 2 degrees Celsius by the end of the century, a level considered dangerous.

______________________________

cytochrome c is a protein found in all species, and functions in energy metabolism. the more closely related two different species are,

Answers

The more closely related two different species are, the more alike their cytochrome C amino acid sequences are. The cytochrome C is an evolutionarily conserved protein.

The cytochrome C  is an evolutionarily conserved protein involved in cellular respiration.

The cytochrome C is a carrier of electrons that acts during the oxidative phosphorylation stage of cellular respiration.

This protein is evolutionarily conserved in species whose cells generate ATP in anaerobic (oxygen presence) conditions, which means that generally synonymous mutations are observed when comparing the amino acids of this protein.

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what is the name of the process in bacteria that involves dna transfer through a cytoplasmic connection known as a pilus?

Answers

It is called conjugation.

PLEASE HELP!


A. What kind of weather is associated with a low-pressure area?


B. What happens to the air of the low pressure areas that leads to this type of weather?

Answers

Answer:

clouds and precipitation that minimize temperature changes throughout the day

Explanation:

I just took the test and got an A on it

PLS HELP ASAP ILL GIVE BRAINLKEST

Answers

Answer: 50%
There’s a 25 percent it will be homogeneous dominant and homogeneous recessive, and a 50% chance it will be heterogeneous
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