Answer:
The radius of a calcium atom would be larger than that of a magnesium atom.
The radius of a calcium atom would be slightly smaller than that of a potassium atom.
Explanation:
Refer to a modern copy of the periodic table.
Calcium and magnesium are in the same column. They are in the same group (IUPAC group [tex]2[/tex].)
Hence, atoms of calcium and magnesium would have similar effective nuclear charges. In other words, the attraction between a calcium atom nucleus and its valence electrons would be similar to that of magnesium.
However, calcium is in the fourth row of the periodic table (fourth period) while magnesium is in the third (third period.) A calcium atom would thus have four main shells with electrons. In contrast, a magnesium atom would only have three such main shells.
Despite the similar effective nuclear charge (effective attraction on the outermost electrons,) the radius of a calcium atom would be larger than that of a magnesium atom because of the extra main electron shell.
On the other hand, calcium and potassium are in the same row (same period.) A calcium atom and a potassium atom would both include four electron-filled main shells.
However, with one additional proton per atom, the effective nuclear charge of calcium atoms would be greater than that of potassium atoms. Hence, when compared to potassium nuclei, the nucleus of a calcium atom would pull its electron shells closer to the center. The radius of a calcium atom would thus be smaller than that of a potassium atom.
In general, atomic radius would generally become larger when moving down a column in the periodic table. On the other hand, atomic radius would general become smaller when moving towards the right-hand side of a row in the periodic table.
If zinc has an atomic number of 30 and a mass number of 65 what is the correct number of protons neutrons and electrons ?
Answer:
protons 30
neutrons 35
electrons 30
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle stats that's isn't possible to know the exact momentum and _______ of a particle simultaneously. In terms of atomic structure, this means that we can't determine fixed ________ for electrons but can only determine the _________ of finding an electron in a given region of space.
A piece of metal has a volume of 30.0 cm and a mass of 252 g . What is its density?
What metal do you think this is?
density = mass/volume
252/30 = 8.4 g/cm3
The metal is likely to be Nichrome
What is Density?
The Density of a material is the mass per unit volume
say the mass is m kg
and the volume is v cm^3
Then the density is
Density = mass/volume
Given data
Mass = 252g gram
volume = 30 cm^3
Hence the density can be calculated as
Density = 252/30
Density = 8.4 g/cm^3
From the value, this corresponds to the density of Brass
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The main difference between strong electrolytes and weak electrolytes is....
A. their jawline.
B. how much weight they can lift.
C. how smelly of a cheese they make.
D. how much they dissociate.
10) Convert 0.075 km to mm.
hi <3
for this conversion, you need to multiply by 10^6
thus, your answer would be 75000 mm
hope this helps :)
Suppose you mix red-tinted oil (density = 0.90 g/mL) with a liter of blue-tinted seawater (density =
1.025 g/mL). After sealing the container, you shake the mixture and then let it settle. What do you
see? Why?
The oil will separate from the seawater when the the mixture is left to settle.
A mixture is a combination of two or more substances that are not chemically combined together.
The red-tinted oil and blue-tinted seawater represents a mixture since the two substances do not combine chemically.
When the oil and seawater are mixed and the mixture is agitated, the oil appears to be all mixed up with the seawater.
After a while, the oil separates from the seawater and floats on top of the seawater because oil is less dense than seawater.
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Nate and Vic are trying to determine the atomic mass of the atom shown below. Nate thinks it has an atomic mass of 11 u, while Vic thinks it has an atomic mass of 6 u. Who is correct and why?
A. Nate is correct. An isotope’s atomic mass is based on the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.
B. Vic is correct. An isotope’s atomic mass is based on the number of electrons in the electron cloud.
C. Vic is correct. An isotope’s atomic mass is based on the number of protons in the nucleus.
D. Neither is correct. The atomic mass is based on the number of neutrons in the nucleus. This isotope’s atomic mass is 5 u.
Answer: A is correct. I don't see the "element shown below," but it isn't needed to answer this question.
Explanation: By definition, the atomic mass is based on the sum of protons (1 AMU each) and neutrons (1 AMU each). Electrons are assigned a value of 0 AMU.
during the interconversion of state of matter, mass undergoes and change? true or false
True.
The Mass Undergoes change only in ( Solid state to liquid state ) Ice Cube to Water .
Mass changes from mg to litre.
[tex]\huge\mathfrak\red{hope \: it \: helps}[/tex]
Label each of the following 15 samples of matter as one of the following:
Express the following quantities in scientific notation. A. 5,453,000m B. 300.8kg C. 0.00563ng D. 0.0120325km E. 34,800s F. 332,080,000cm G. 0.0002385ms H. 0.3048mL
Answer:
uu
Explanation:
uwu 44
The standard scientific notation is expressed as A * 10^n where:
A is an integer between 1 and 10
n is an integer
Given the value 5,453,000, expressing in standard form is expressed as:
5,453,000 = 5.453 * 10⁶ m(Note that the decimal point at the back was shifted backwards 6 times)
B) 300.8kg
In this case, the decimal point will be shifted backwards 2 times to have:
3.008 * 10² kg
C) 0.00563ng
In this case, the decimal point will be shifted to the front 3 times to have:
5.63 * 10⁻³ng
D) For 0.0120325km
In this case, the decimal point will be shifted to the front 2 times to have:
1.203 * 10⁻²km
E) For 34,800s
In this case, the decimal point will be shifted backwards 4 times to have:
3.48 * 10⁴s
F) For 332,080,000cm
In this case, the decimal point will be shifted backwards 8 times to have:
3.32 * 10⁸cm
G) For the value 0.0002385ms
In this case, the decimal point will be shifted to the front 4 times to have:
2.385 * 10⁴ms
H) For the value 0.3048mL
In this case, the decimal point will be shifted to the front 1 time to have:
3.048 * 10¹mL
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Write a scientific explanation to explain how atoms, molecules, and extended structures make up substances.
Explanation:
pure substance are made up of a bulk quantity of individual atom are molecules each pure substance in made up of one of individual atom of the same type that are connected to a form extended structure molecules of different type of atoms that are not attracted to each other eh carbon dioxide
Same type of atoms are bound to form molecules, these molecules are joined to form larger pure compound.
What do you mean by atom and molecule ?Atoms are the smallest and basic units of matter which has three subatomic particles such as positively charged protons, neutral Neutrons form nucleus.
A negatively charged electron which surround the nucleus of the atom.
The nucleus does not change during chemical reactions, only in nuclear reactions it will change.
In nucleus equal number of protons and neutrons, atomic number is the number of protons and atomic mass is made of the sum of protons and neutrons.
Smaller electrons orbit the nucleus participate in chemical reactions .
A molecule is defined as two or more atoms bonded together by different bonds like ionic, covalent, electrostatic, coordinate bonds.
Examples of molecules includes carbon dioxide, water, ammonia, glucose etc.
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Cual es la masa atómica del fósforo si tiene 16 neutrones?
Answer:
nbfuhbcuwcbevbeufvhev
Explanation:
jejfihfirhugv
A _______ is a substance used during electrolysis that splits apart and is attracted to an oppositely charged electrode
Answer:
electrolyte
Explanation:
Which hypothesis is most supported by astronomers?
The universe is currently expanding and will continue to expand.
Stars could burn out, causing the universe to become dark and cold.
Gravity could pull galaxies back together, causing a reverse of the big bang.
Dark energy will pull the universe together to form a massive black hole.
Answer:
Once I read a NASA post where they were saying that the universe keeps expanding as matter keeps forming and cooling down thus adding to the size of the universe so keeping this in mind, the best answer choice is, option A. The universe is currently expanding and will continue to expand.
The hypothesis which is most supported by astronomers is that universe
is currently expanding and will continue to expand.
Who are Astronomers?They are scientists which study planets, stars, and other celestial bodies.
They have strong beliefs on Big bang theory.
The theory states that the Universe was formed as a result of a big bang in
which one point began to expand . This is why option A is the most
appropriate.
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All the following process produces hematite except
A roasting of siderite
B oxidation of iron
C oxidation of magnetite
D drying of limonite
E no correct answer
Answer:
D)driying of limonite these is the answer
Hello guys can you help me on this.
Answer:
1.Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxide
2.a)it forms carbonic acid
b)
3.the community can use renewable energy like solar and wind power cause they produce less pollution
Chewing food to break it down into smaller particles represents a physical change, but the charging of starch into sugars by enzymes in the digestive system represents a chemical change.Chemical or physical change?
Answer:
Chemical changeExplanation:
The charging of starch into sugars by enzymes in the digestive system shows a chemical change.[tex]\tt{ \green{P} \orange{s} \red{y} \blue{x} \pink{c} \purple{h} \green{i} e}[/tex]
The amount of energy required to separate 1 mole of ions in a crystalline solid into separate gaseous ions is called _____ energy. This energy provides a measure of the strength of a(n) _____ bond, since the stronger the bond, the _____ the amount of energy required to break it.
Answer: A) Are you asking for the production of "ions" from a solid? Or are you asking for the formation of gases. For gases, this is called "energy of vaporization."
B) "Lattice," I am guessing.
C) Greater
Explanation: Most molecules enjoy their existance as solids (not all) due to the intermolecular forces that attract the molecules to each other. These are largely hydrogen and ionic bonds. Hydrophobic compounds don't always share this enthusiam to stick together. Gasoline is happy to leave it's relatives behind and it's Up, Up, and Away.
Which of the following is NOT an alternative source of energy?
A: Water
B: Wind
C: Sun
D: Plants
Explain how you can obtain hydrated sodium sulphate crystals from an aqueous solution of sodium sulphate
Answer:
If you left your aqueous sodium sulfite solution open on the side, atmospheric oxygen would cause the chemical change, the water would hydrate the new compound and the slow evaporation of water would give you lovely large crystals of Na2SO4 without you having to do anything!
Answer:
If you left your aqueous sodium sulfite solution open on the side, atmospheric oxygen would cause the chemical change, the water would hydrate the new compound and the slow evaporation of water would give you lovely large crystals of Na2SO4 without you having to do anything!
A cubic centimeter is equal in volume to a _____.
liter
milliliter
deciliter
gram
Answer:
milliliter
Explanation:
Answer:
B milliliter
Explanation:
Which statement best explains why hydrogen's atomic number is equal to its mass? (1 point)
O Hydrogen is in the first row and the first column of the periodic table.
O Hydrogen has one electron and one proton.
O Hydrogen does not have any neutrons.
O Hydrogen is stable, with two electrons in its outer shell.
We have that The Mass atomic number is equal to its mass number of Hydrogen because it bears no Neutrons .
The Mass atomic number is equal to its mass number of Hydrogen because it bears no Neutrons .The Hydrogen atom is devoid of any neutron.The hydrogen atom is made up of one electron and one proton.
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Answer:
1. A mental can be hammered into thin sheets and nonmetals are brittle
2. C vanadium
3. C silicon
4. B hydrogen does not have neutron
5. B francium has few valence electrons but they are in a higher energy level
annnoymousheyy avatar
6. A.
protons = 31
neutron = 39
electron = 28
7. C isotopes that are naturally occurring and unstable always exist in trace amount
8. C atomic number
9. B electrons move freely in curved paths around the nucleus
10. A low energy alpha particles passing through a field of high mass number particles
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11. C on the right side of the periodic table
12. A nitrogen
13. A fluorine , chlorine , and iodine
14. C an ionic bond is likely because they will want to give away two valence electrons in order to become stable
15. D -2
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16. The change in atomic number from 10 to 11
implies a change from a noble gas to a highly
reactive group 1 element. As a result of this,
reactivity increases. The atomic number of an element tells us the group to which the element belongs in the
periodic table.
annnoymousheyy avatar
An atomic number of 10 shows a filled outermost shell which is characteristic of the noble gases. Hence, as we move from this atomic number of
10 to an atomic number of 11, reactivity increases
positively. Atomic number 11 corresponds to a highly
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17. The periodic table shows a correlation between the strength of the ionic connection and the position of the elements on the table. Because metals are positively charged and non-metals
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are negatively charged, if you start on the left side of the periodic table and work your way right, the ionic charge and radius will gradually decrease and the charge will lessen.
To clarify, oxygen is a nonmetal with a little negative charge, whereas lithium is a metal with a positive charge
Explanation:
if you are asked to help the laboratory assistant in separating the mixture which method will you see?
Answer:
use secondary data. the normal method to use
Round the following number to 2 significant figures:
94.5
Answer:
95
Explanation:
94.5 contains 3 significant figures so to round it to just two, we can just round the number to the nearest whole number. Remember that we round up if we have 5 and up then we would round down if we have 4 and below.
94.5 → 95
Best of Luck!
What are the two differences between mass and weight?
hey i got some chem for you guys
Answer:
C. Equal toExplanation:
As,
Law of reflection states that , angle of incidence is always equal to angle of reflection.
Which of these is about the same size and mass as a CARBON proton?
A.
electron
B.
neutron
Neutrons and protons are almost exactly the same size
Explanation:
(a neutron has about 1/10th of one percent more mass). ... Carbon has 6 protons, so its atomic number is 6; oxygen has 8 protons, so its atomic number is 8. Uranium has 92 protons, so its atomic number is 92!
Answer:
neutrons
Explanation:
it’s for Acellus
Someone plz help me :(
Which is mot matter _1. air 2.Bread 3.cold 4.Doll
Answer:
Cold
Explanation:
Cold is not matter.
Answer:
3
Explanation:
cold is not matter it is the absence of heat within matter
What is the overall charge of the
nucleus?
A. positive
B. negative
C. neutral