How does an atom become a positively charged ion?

Answers

Answer 1
Ions form when atoms gain or lose electrons. Since electrons are negatively charged, an atom that loses one or more electrons will become positively charged; an atom that gains one or more electrons becomes negatively charged. ... The metals form positively-charged ions and the non-metals form negatively-charged ions.

Related Questions

What variables do you need to calculate speed?

Answers

The formula for speed is speed = distance ÷ time. To work out what the units are for speed, you need to know the units for distance and time. In this example, distance is in metres (m) and time is in seconds (s), so the units will be in metres per second (m/s).

Answer:

distance and time

Explanation:

distance=rate x time

rate=speed

orange and strawberries prevent hair...
A. loss
B. growth
C. breakage
D. color

Answers

Answer:

A. Loss

Explanation:

Vitiman C can boost hair growth

How many moles
are equal to
4.11x1023
molecules of
CO2?

Answers

Answer:

1.47

Explanation:

1) Avogadro number is: 6.022*10²³ molecules per mol;

2) if 6.022*10²³ molecules are in 1 mol, then 4.11*10²³ molecules are in

x=6.022*10²³ / 4.11*10²³=6.022/4.11≈1.47 moles.

Gold forms a substitutional solid solution with silver. Compute the number of gold atoms per cubic centimeter for a silver-gold alloy that contains 10 wt% Au and 90 wt% Ag. The densities of pure gold and silver are 19.32 and 10.49 g/cm3, respectively. Weight of Au is 196.97 g/mol.

Answers

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to use the following expression:

N'Au = C'Au * NAu  (1)

Where:

N'Au: number of gold atoms per cubic centimeter.

C'Au = Atomic percentage of the Gold in the gold silver alloy.

NAu = Number of gold atoms

However, we do not have C'Au and neither NAu. We need to calculate those first.

To get the percentage of the gold we use the following expression:

C'Au = (CAu * MMAg) / (CAu * MMAg + CAg * MMAu)   (2)

Where:

CAu and CAg: Weight percentage of the gold and the silve

MMAu and MMag: Atomic weights of the gold and the silver

We already have that data, so, replacing all the given data into (2) we have:

C'Au = (0.10 * 107.87) / (0.10 * 107.87 + 0.90 * 196.97)

C'Au = 10.787 / 188.06

C'Au = 0.0574  (or 5.74%)

We have C'Au, now we need to find the number of atoms of gold in the gold silver alloy. In order to do that, we use the following expression:

NAu = N * ρ / MMAu    (3)

N is the avogadro's number which is 6.02x10²³ atoms. So replacing this value, the density and molecular weight of gold, the atoms are:

NAu = 6.02x10²³ * 19.32 / 196.97

NAu = 5.9x10²² atoms/cm³

Now that we have all the required data from (1), we just need to replace the obtained values:

N'Au = 5.9x10²² * 0.0574

N'Au = 3.39x10²¹ atoms/cm³

Hope this helps

A sample of gas in a cylinder as in the example in Part A has an initial volume of 56.0 L , and you have determined that it contains 1.80 moles of gas. The next day you notice that some of the gas has leaked out. The pressure and temperature remain the same, but the volume has changed to 14.0 L . How many moles of gas (n2) remain in the cylinder

Answers

Answer: The moles of gas that remain in the cylinder are 0.45

Explanation:

According to the Avogadro's law, the volume of gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas at same pressure and temperature. That means,

[tex]V\propto n[/tex]

or [tex]\frac{V_1}{n_1}=\frac{V_2}{n_2}[/tex]

where,

[tex]V_1[/tex] = initial volume of gas = 56.0 L

[tex]V_2[/tex] = final volume of gas = 14.0 L

[tex]n_1[/tex] = initial moles of gas = 1.80  

[tex]n_2[/tex] = final moles of gas = ?

Putting the values , we get:

[tex]\frac{56.0}{1.80}=\frac{14.0}{n_2}[/tex]

[tex]n_2=0.45[/tex]

The moles of gas that remain in the cylinder are 0.45

How many square centimeters are in an area of 8.20 inch2 ? Express your answer numerically in square centimeters.

Answers

Answer:

52.9031 hope this helps:)

Explanation:

I need the blanks filled. This is Comp chem and I need it fast.​

Answers

Sorry I couldn’t figure them all out
2Al+3Pb(NO3)2—-> 2Al(NO3)3+3Pb
1Cu+2AgNO3—->1Cu(NO3)2+2Ag
1Cl2+2LiI——>2LiCl+I2
1Ca(OH)2+2HCL—->1CaCl2+2H2O
3H2+1N2——>2NH3

What was the Copernican revolution?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Copernicus proposed that the Earth is not the center of the solar system, and that the Sun is the center. It's called heliocentric. He wrote a book summarizing all his ideas called De Revolutionbus. The Copernican Revolution though, is when a majority of the people started taking his ideas seriously and a major shift happened in what people think about the solar system.

Answer:the discovery that the earth revolves around the sun

Explanation:

doesn't have to be a detailed explaination

Given the following reaction:

2 Al + 2 KOH + 4 H2SO4 + 22 H2O --> 3 H2 + 2KAl(SO4)2•12H2O

If you start with 13.4 mL of 8.0M sulfuric acid, what is the theoretical yield of alum?

Answers

Answer:

it is 1e-0

Explanation:

) An organic chemistry lab book gives the following solubility data for oxalic acid 9.5g/100ml water 23.7g/100ml ethanol 16.9g/100ml ether (a) A 14CL student has 40 g of oxalic acid in 1000ml of water and wishes to extracted into an organic solvent for further experiments. Which solvent should the student use for the extraction

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol

Explanation:

Solvent extraction is the process in which a compound transfers from one solvent to another owing to the difference in solubility or distribution coefficient between these two solvents(Science Direct).

We have to remember that oxalic acid will be extracted better into a solvent in which it is more soluble. From the data given; oxalic acid is more soluble in ethanol than in ether.

This simply means that ethanol is a better solvent for extracting oxalic acid  from water when compared to ether.

A wave is a ______ that carries ______ from one place to another?. ​

Answers

Answer: disruption and energy

Explanation:

Answer: disturbance; energy

Explanation:

Is oxygen with 10 total electrons an atom or an ion

Answers

Answer:

Since two extra electrons are added, it is denoted by O2- hence it's an ion.

Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation, eq. (3), to calculate the pH expected for a buffer solution prepared from this acid and its conjugate base, assuming: the mass of the weak acid is 0.2 g and the mass of the conjugate base is 0.2 g will be added to 25 mL of water. Also assume the molar mass of the weak acid is 234 and its conjugate base is the sodium salt.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]pH=4.56[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, given the Henderson-Hasselbach equation, it is possible for us to compute the pH by firstly computing the concentration of the acid and the conjugate base; for this purpose we assume that the volume of the total solution is 0.025 L and the molar mass of the sodium base is 234 - 1 + 23 = 256 g/mol as one H is replaced by the Na:

[tex]n_{acid}=\frac{0.2g}{234g/mol}=0.000855mol\\\\n_{base}= \frac{0.2g}{256g/mol}=0.000781mol[/tex]

And the concentrations are:

[tex][acid]=0.000855mol/0.025L=0.0342M[/tex]

[tex][base]=0.000781mol/0.025L=0.0312M[/tex]

Then, considering that the Ka of this acid is 2.5x10⁻⁵, we obtain for the pH:

[tex]pH=-log(2.5x10^{-5})+log(\frac{0.0312M}{0.0342M} )\\\\pH=4.60-0.04\\\\pH=4.56[/tex]

Best regards!

Which island is older Kauai or Maui

Answers

Answer:

Kauai

Explanation:

I look this up when I am doing math

Perform each conversion
5.88 dL to liters

Answers

Answer:

5.88 dL = 0.588 litre

Explanation:

We need to find a conversion from 5.88 dL to liters.

We know that the conversion is as follows :

1 deciliter = 0.1 litre

To find 5.88 dL to liters, we use the unitary method. So,

5.88 dL= (0.1×5.88) litre

5.88 dL = 0.588 litre

So, there are 0.588 liters in 5.88 dL.

Which color marks the places on the map where the continental shelf is most likely found?

Answers

Answer:

blue

Explanation:

The reaction between ethyl alcohol and ethyl bromide forms diethyl ether via a substitution reaction, followed by deprotonation. Identify the electrophilic and nucleophilic site of the addition reaction.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

According to the attached mechanism, we have a Sn1 reaction. The diethyl ether formed is because we have a nucleophilic site and an electrophilic site. Now which one is?.

If you see the mechanism below, you can see that the -OH has a lone pair of electrons. This lone pair attacks the carbon that is attached to the bromine. This attack, makes the ethyl alcohol the nucleophyle, and the ethyl bromide, which have the leaving group (The bromine) the electrophyle.

You can see the mechanism below to understand the formation of this product.

Hope this helps

When N2(g) reacts with O2(g) to form NO(g) , 181 kJ of energy are absorbed for each mole of N2(g) that reacts. Write a balanced thermochemical equation for the reaction with an energy term in kJ as part of the equation. Note that the answer box for the energy term is case sensitive. Use the SMALLEST INTEGER coefficients possible and put the energy term (including the units) in the last box on the appropriate side of the equation. If a box is not needed, leave it blank.
? + ? + ? ? +
?

Answers

Answer:

N2(g) + O2(g) ----->2NO(g)      ΔH= 181 kJ

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction according to the question should be written with the lowest coefficient. A thermochemical reaction usually includes the enthalpy of reaction as part of the reaction equation

So we have the equation of the reaction as;

N2(g) + O2(g) ----->2NO(g)      ΔH= 181 kJ

The positive enthalpy shows that heat was absorbed in the reaction

In the comparing the structure of the earth to the structure of an apple, which part of the apple is most similar to the earth crust?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is the skin of the apple

Dimercaprol (HSCH2CHSHCH2OH) was developed during World War I as an antidote to arsenic-based poison gas and is used today to treat heavy-metal poisoning. It binds the toxic element and carries it out of the body. (a) If each molecule binds one arsenic (As) atom, how many atoms of As could be removed by 515 mg of dimercaprol

Answers

Answer:

2.50x10²¹ atoms

Explanation:

First we convert the given mass of dimercaprol to moles, to do so we calculate its molar mass:

Molar Mass of HSCH₂CHSHCH₂OH = (Molar Mass of C)*3 + (Molar Mass of H)*8 +  (Molar Mass of S)*2 + Molar Mass of O = 124.227 g/mol

515 mg equal 0.515 g

0.515 g ÷ 124.227 g/mol = 4.146 x 10⁻³ mol

As one dimercaprol molecule binds to one As atom, one mol of dimercaprol reacts with one mol of As.

So we convert those 4.146 x 10⁻³ mol of As to atoms, using Avogadro's number:

4.146 x 10⁻³ mol * 6.023x10²³ atoms/mol = 2.50x10²¹ atoms

What is the molar mass of AuCl3?

Answers

Explanation:

Molar mass is the the mass of one mole of a substance and is expressed in g/mol. Gold atomic mass is 196.96657, chlorine has 35.453. Hence, molar mass of AuCl3= atomic number of Gold + atomic mass of chlorine × (number of atoms of chlorine in AuCl3). Molar mass of AuCl3 = 196.96657 + (35.453 × 3).

Students investigate forces and how they affect objects. They use a small car and wooden blocks to carry out their investigation
They pushed the cart and blocks 10 times, using the same amount of force. Each time, they added 5 more blocks to the wagon
They measured how far the cart moves each time. They made a line graph to show their results. What will their graph show?
The distance the cart moves decreases as the number of blocks in it increases
As the number of blocks in the cart increases, the distance it moves stays the same.
The distance the cart moves is not related to the number of blocks in it
The distance the cart moves increases as the number of blocks in the cart increases

Answers

Answer:

increase the number of blocks

increase the number of students pulling the cart

increase the number of blocks and increase the number of students pulling the cart

decrease the number of blocks

decrease the number of students pulling the cart

decrease the number of blocks and decrease the number of students pulling the cart

(ANSWER CHOICES)

Explanation:

Balanced Equation:
H2O2-
H2 + O2

Answers

2 H2O2 - 2 H2O+O2 - Balanced Equation and its a decomposition reaction.

Each element has a unique name. How else can
an element be represented?
A. by its mass
B. by its state of matter
C. by its chemical symbol
D. by an identification number

Answers

Answer:

C. by its chemical Symbol

Hope this helps!

it's science pls help ​

Answers

Answer:

1.5

Explanation:

What is the correct ionic charge for a barium atom

Answers

+2

Barium has a positive charge of 2

When is a thunderstorm most intense
A mature stage
B dissipating stage
C wage stage
D cumulus stage

Answers

Answer:

rjdudhjwjwjiwiwiwjshdhjwiaishhw

I think it’s D)? Not sure

Take a close look at this diagram on the slide which form of government is represented by this diagram

Answers

Which diagram? There isn’t any there lol

Answer:

Confederation

EDGE2022; Good Luck :3!!!!

If 20 ml of a 0.5 M sodium hydroxide solution is necessary to neutralize 40 ml of an acid solution, what is the concentration of the acid?

Answers

Answer: The concentration of the acid is 0.01 moles acid/0.040 L = 0.25 moles/L = 0.25 M

Explanation:

How many grams of KCl are produced if 25g of KCIO3 decompose?
2KCIO3
2KCI
+
302

Answers

Answer:

15 g

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

2KCIO₃ → 2KCI + 3O₂

First we convert 25 g of KCIO₃ to moles, using its molar mass:

25 g ÷ 122.55 g/mol = 0.204 mol KCIO₃

Then we convert KCIO₃ moles to KCl moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

0.204 mol KCIO₃ * [tex]\frac{2molKCl}{2molKClO_3}[/tex] = 0.204 mol KCl

Finally we convert KCl moles to grams, using the molar mass of KCl:

0.204 mol KCl * 74.55 g/mol = 15.2 g
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