How does a change in pH above or below optimal pH affect enzyme
function?

A. No change
B. Reaction happens faster
C. Enzyme dies
D. Enzyme denatures

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\tt D. \ Enzyme \ denatures}[/tex]

Explanation:

Extreme temperatures or pH can denature enzymes.

Enzymes have a very special and specific shape that determines which substrate they can act on. If the pH changes too dramatically, then the peptide bonds holding the amino acids of the enzyme together break.

When the bonds break, the enzyme loses its shape and it cannot function anymore.

So, there is a change, the reaction doesn't happen faster or die. We can eliminate choices A, B, and C. The correct choice is D. enzyme denatures


Related Questions

Which type of protein will fight disease?
insulin
antibodies
ligaments
genes

Answers

Antibodies. Hope this helps

Answer:

Antibodies! Found in your plasma which is the liquid part of your blood.

To people who have shifted realities, how long did it take you? (don't know what subject to pick)

Answers

Answer: Around 20 min.

Explanation:

What was the time frame?

500 Million Years Ago

900 Million Years Ago

650 Million Years Ago

4.6 to 4 Billion Years Ago

Answers

Answer:

4.6 to 4 Billion Years Ago

Explanation:

According to the researchs and studies, the earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago and the oldest known living organism date to around 3-3.5 billion years ago which are the first bacteria that formed in the water.

I hope this answer helps.

A segment of RNA has the sequence AUU. What explanation can be made about how this codon came to be?
A
The RNA strand formed from the rearrangement of the bases in a DNA strand.

B
The RNA strand broke off from a DNA strand that had a much longer genetic code.

C
The RNA codon was transcribed from a DNA strand with the sequence TAA.

D
The RNA codon was transcribed from a DNA strand that had the sequence UAA.

Answers

Answer:

C - The RNA codon was transcribed from a DNA strand with the sequence TAA.

Explanation:

transcription describes the process by which a strand of mRNA is coded for by the protein RNA polymerase taking RNA bases and matching them in complimentry with the DNA bases

A block of wood is measured, as shown in the diagram below.


What is the length of the wooden block in millimeters?

Answers

Answer: It’s 26.0mm mate

Explanation:

Answer: 260 mm

Explanation: if 26 cm to mm is 260

What molecules will carry the electrons to the electron transport chain?

Answers

Answer:

electron and nuetrons

The molecules NADH and FADH₂ will carry the electrons to the electron transport chain.

These electron carrier molecules (NADH and FADH₂) are produced during the breakdown of glucose and other energy-rich molecules in the preceding steps of cellular respiration. They carry the high-energy electrons derived from these molecules to the electron transport chain, which is embedded in the inner mitochondrial membrane in eukaryotic cells.

The electrons passed through the electron transport chain ultimately combine with molecular oxygen to form water, which is the final electron acceptor in the chain.

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REPLICATE the following strand of DNA: TCGCAAGTCATATC

Answers

Answer:

Replicate DNA: TCGCAAGTCATATC

This is a replicate strand of DNA for what you put down.

Which landform is an area in a Koppen E zone?


A. desert


B. savannah


C. tundra


D. grassland

Answers

Answer:

D it is The Grassland

Explanation:

D it is The Grassland

Which of the following are parts of the circulatory system?

A.heart, veins, arteries, capillaries

B.heart, brain, arteries, lungs

C.heart, spine veins, brain

D.heart, esophagus, veins, capillaries

Answers

Answer: heart, brain, arteries, and lungs

Explanation:

Answer: B.

Explanation:

Which phrase best defines a prototype?
the final product, which has undergone extensive testing and redesign
a model that has been redesigned and retested several times
the criteria established to help solve a problem
O a model from which later versions are developed

Answers

Answer:

A model from which later versions are developed.

Explanation:

A prototype is the rough draft of something in a sense, it is not yet complete and is often only the most basic idea to be expanded on in later versions.

The best definition for a prototype is a model from which later versions are developed. Therefore option D is correct.

A prototype is an early or preliminary version of a product, system, or design that is created to test and evaluate its functionality, features, and feasibility. It serves as a proof of concept and helps in identifying any flaws or areas that require improvement before the final product is developed.

The final product, which has undergone extensive testing and redesign, does not accurately define a prototype because a prototype is not the final product but rather an initial version created for testing and refinement.

Therefore, the most accurate definition, emphasizes that a prototype is a model or early version of a product or system that serves as a foundation for the development of subsequent versions based on testing and feedback.

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Help me please guys I’ll give you brain lee ist

Answers

Answer:

Had this and it was 3 for me :)

Explanation:

Hope its correct :)

Which organisms synthesize carbohydrates, and in which cell organelle(s) does this synthesis occur?
a. animals in mitochondria
b. plants in mitochondria
c. plants in chloroplasts
d. animals and plants in mitochondria
e. animals and plants at ribosomes

Answers

E cell and ribosomes

Can an atom be broken down into a simpler substance? If so, what?

Answers

Answer:

An atom is the smallest unit of a pure substance or element that can exist and still retain the properties of the original substance or element.  Common substances, such as air, water, wood and cloth are mixtures of materials and can be chemically or physically broken down into simpler substances.

Answer:

elements cannot be broken down into a simpler substance.

Explanation:

chemical elements are the simplest of substances.

What does predation mean? (Give definition, example & explanation)

Answers

Answer:

Definition.    Predation refers to a flow of energy between two organisms, predator and prey. ... The word 'predation' derives from the Latin word praedari, meaning 'to plunder'. Predation includes carnivory, as well as interactions like grazing, parasitism, and symbiotic mutualism.

An example of predation is an animal eyeing its next kill for supper. noun.

    explanation     technical  the act of killing and eating other animals : the act of preying on other animals.

3. The metric system of measurement is based on the number 1​

Answers

What?...............

Which kind of cells can become any type of cell in the body?


PLEASE HELP!

Answers

stem cells, i THINK?
Yeah I’m pretty sure it is stem cells

______________ rock forms beneath Earth's surface. *

1.Intrusive
2.Clastic
3/Nonfoliated
4.Origin
5.Pressure
6.Compaction

Answers

Answer:

Igneous rock

Igneous rock that forms when magma hardens BENEATH Earth's surface. Igneous rock that forms from lava on the earth's surface hardens (when magma cools ABOVE the ground).

Which would probably have the greatest effect on a protein's function—a change to the primary, secondary, or tertiary structure? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

There are 20 different standard L-α-amino acids used by cells for protein construction. Amino acids, as their name indicates, contain both a basic amino group and an acidic carboxyl group. This difunctionality allows the individual amino acids to join in long chains by forming peptide bonds: amide bonds between the -NH2 of one amino acid and the -COOH of another. Sequences with fewer than 50 amino acids are generally referred to as peptides, while the terms, protein and polypeptide, are used for longer sequences. A protein can be made up of one or more polypeptide molecules. The end of the peptide or protein sequence with a free carboxyl group is called the carboxy-terminus or C-terminus. The terms, amino-terminus and N-terminus, describe the end of the sequence with a free α-amino group.

The amino acids differ in structure by the substituent on their side chains. These side chains confer different chemical, physical, and structural properties to the final peptide or protein. The structures of the 20 amino acids commonly found in proteins are shown in Figure 1. Each amino acid has both a one-letter and three-letter abbreviation. These abbreviations are commonly used to simplify the written sequence of a peptide or protein.

figure1-Protein-Structure

Depending on the side-chain substituent, an amino acid can be classified as being acidic, basic or neutral. Although 20 amino acids are required for synthesis of various proteins found in humans, we can synthesize only ten. The remaining 10 are called essential amino acids and must be obtained in the diet.

The amino acid sequence of a protein is encoded in DNA. Proteins are synthesized by a series of steps called transcription (the use of a DNA strand to make a complimentary messenger RNA strand – mRNA) and translation (the mRNA sequence is used as a template to guide the synthesis of the chain of amino acids which make up the protein). Often, post-translational modifications, such as glycosylation or phosphorylation, occur which are necessary for the biological function of the protein. While the amino acid sequence makes up the primary structure of the protein, the chemical/biological properties of the protein are very much dependent on the three-dimensional or tertiary structure.

A change to the PRIMARY structure WILL HAVE the greatest effect on a protein's function.

The primary structure of a protein refers to the linear sequence of amino acids within a polypeptide chain.

A change in the protein primary structure will change protein properties and likely will also alter their functions.

The secondary structure of a protein refers to the specific arrangement of groups of amino acids. The most common types of secondary structures in proteins include alpha helix and beta sheets.

The tertiary structure refers to the three-dimensional shape of the protein. There are two major main classes of protein tertiary structure: fibrous and globular.

The quaternary structure refers to the association of different protein subunits to form a multimeric protein.

In conclusion, a change to the PRIMARY structure WILL HAVE the greatest effect on a protein's function.

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Why can DNA be used to construct aa tree that shows al living organisms

Answers

With DNA sequencing, rather than using physical or behavioral features of organisms to build trees, we can instead compare the sequences of their orthologous (evolutionarily related) genes or proteins. ... However, a gene or protein doesn't just correspond to a single characteristic that exists in two states.

A globular cluster is a large group of old stars. What could be a reason new stars are not usually observed within globular clusters?

Answers

Answer: Globular clusters do not have sufficient amounts of gas and dust

Explanation: i got it wrong on usatestprep lol

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!!
What stage of cellular respiration occurs after the formation of acetyl-CoA?

Electron transport chain
Fermentation
Glycolysis
Krebs cycle

Answers

Answer:

D. Krebs Cycle

Explanation:

Hope this helped.

The answer to this question is Krebs Cycle.  

Krebs cycle. A series of chemical reactions that occur in most aerobic organisms and are part of the process of aerobic cell metabolism, by which glucose and other molecules are broken down in the presence of oxygen into carbon dioxide and water to release chemical energy in the form of ATP.

Overview of the Krebs or citric acid cycle, which is a series of reactions that takes in acetyl CoA and produces carbon dioxide, NADH, FADH2, and ATP or GTP.

The Krebs cycle itself actually begins when acetyl-CoA combines with a four-carbon molecule called OAA (oxaloacetate). This produces citric acid, which has six carbon atoms. This is why the Krebs cycle is also called the citric acid cycle.May 15, 2020

help me please asap??? :$

Answers

Answer:

A. To make more body cells. like skin cells or liver cells for example.

ANswer A
I BELIEVE correct me if I'm wrong thi

Two cars with different masses travel at the same speed down a hill toward a stop sign. What will happen when both cars apply brakes at the same time to stop?

F- The car with the smaller mass will require less force to stop than the car with the larger mass.

G- The car with the larger mass will maintain its velocity while traveling down the hill.

H- The car with the smaller mass will take longer to stop than the car with the larger mass.

J- The car with the larger mass will have less inertia than the car with the smaller mass.

Please mark answer and Give explanation

Answers

Answer:

F  

Explanation: The car with the smaller mass will require less force to stop than The car with the larger mass that is it

The car with the smaller mass will require less force to stop than the car with the larger mass.

What is law of inertia?

The law of inertia or Newton's first law of motion states that an object at rest or uniform motion in a straight line will continue in that form unless it is acted upon by an external force.

This law is called the law of inertia because it depends on mass of the object.

The object with more mass will required more force to be stopped while the object with less mass will require less force to be stopped.

Thus, the car with the smaller mass will require less force to stop than the car with the larger mass.

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What are earths landmasses

Answers

Answer:

Landmasses include supercontinents, continents, and islands. There are four major continuous landmasses on Earth: Afro-Eurasia, the Americas, Antarctica and Australia.

Explanation:

Answer:

Afro-Eurasia, the America, and Australia.

Explanation:

If the DNA sequence was a AGC what would the mRNA sequence be?

Answers

Answer:

DNA utilizes four bases, adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T), in its code. RNA also uses four bases. However, instead of using 'T' as DNA does, it uses uracil (U). Therefore, if your DNA sequence is 3' T C G T T C A G T 5', the mRNA sequence would be 5' A G C A A G U C A 3'.

Explanation:

what are acquired traits why are the streets generally not inherited over generation explain​

Answers

Answer:

Acquired traits are due to changes in the life style, injury, loss of body parts, disuse of some body parts. These are the traits which occur in the somatic cells. Changes in the somatic cells are not passed on to the offspring belonging to next generation. Hence acquired traits cannot be passed on to next generation.

Explanation:

What is the original source of all energy in a food web?



environmental science own words pls i need it

Answers

the original source of all energy in a food web is the sun. the sun provides light energy that producers use in photosynthesis. animals eat the producers and other animals eat those animals. the energy flow goes up the web, but it all originated at the sun

An earthworm lives and reproduces in the soil. It aerates the soil and adds organic material to it. The earthworm is a source of food for other organisms. All of these statements together best describe
please answer quick
(1) a habitat
(2) autotrophic nutrition
(3) an ecological niche
(4) competition

Answers

3 An ecological niche

.

This central organelle in plant cells helps to keep the plant cell turgid:

Answers

Answer:

The central vacuole

Answer:

The large central vacuole.

Explanation:

What occurs when the number of molecules of a substance is equal in two areas? Answer correctly

A) Equilibrium
B) metabolism
C)fermentation
D)cellular respiration

Answers

A) Equilibrium :)
Equilibrium is the equal balance of molecules between two areas.
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