The Force Bill, a piece of legislation enacted by the American Congress in 1833, allowed the president the authority to employ the military to enforce the collection of import charges in the event that a state failed to adhere to federal tariffs. The nullification crisis, which emerged after South Carolina declared the Tariff Acts of 1828 and 1832 to be null and void, was when the law was passed. The Force Bill also included a clause that limited its duration of application to the end of the following congressional session.
In the United States, tariffs provided Force Bill the government with operational revenue, but starting in 1816, they were also created with the additional purpose of defending manufacturing companies from imports that were imported at a low price, mainly from Great Britain.
As a result, Southern lawmakers were against the Force Bill rising tariffs that the manufacturing states were in favor of. The Tariff of 1828, sometimes known as the Tariff of Abominations, significantly increased rates on manufactured products (up to 50%), but it also for the first time singled out the goods that were most frequently imported into the industrial states of New England. However, politicians from other northern states Force Bill supported the legislation, which was passed by President John Quincy Adams. Southern Democrats had hoped that the latter levies would be unpopular with northerners and that the bill would fail.
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List at least three challenges that Capt. Smith faced at Jamestown.
Answer :Paramount chief Powhatan. John Smith's Map of 1612. The first months of Jamestown's existence were very difficult due to food shortages, unhealthy drinking water, disease, occasional skir^^shing with the Powhatan Indians, and ineffectual council leadership due to bicering and the untimely dea^h of Bartholomew Gosnold
Explanation:
Answer: The colonists faced many problems:
A prolonged drought which made it hard to grow food and find water
Lots of bugs and mosquitoes which carry diseases.
The fast spread of those diseases.
Conflict with the neighboring peoples.
Poor leadership in their community.
(Hope this helps <33)
the ebony column: classics, civilization, and the african american reclamation of the west by e. ashley hairston pdf
The unusual, if common, use of the classics in a sermon delivered to "the Americans in general, but to the residents of South Carolina in particular" in 1782 was striking.
The author of the tract extolled Revolutionary bravery in a manner that was utterly classical: "The raw and undisciplined Americans had fought the British with bravery equal to that of the Romans." The author lauded "the virtuous daughters of Carolina" for having "courage, endurance, and fortitude [that] are equal to the daughters of ancient Rome and Sparta."
Such flourishes were common in Revolutionary America, and a growing number of studies on the reception of the classics during the republic's first century have taught us a lot about the sophistication of Americans' use of classical history for their political demands. But this particular tract was special. "A Black Whig," who identified as a black "son of freedom," wrote the essay.
The racial identification of this author poses issues that American classics historians have not yet adequately addressed. Was this author, who belonged to the lowest social and racial caste, aware of the irony in praising women in a language that must have been as unfamiliar to many of them as it was to the vast majority of African Americans—women who were also denied meaningful participation in the classical discourse? Was he aware that women were marginalized in ancient societies? When adopting the same mockingly appropriated classical terminology that his masters had used to give black slaves classical names, what was going through this black South Carolinian's mind?
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According to Washington, what would happen to the nation if it stayed a confederation?
and what solution did he suggest
Answer:
According to Washington, the state's citizens would have to face the consequences of an infective government. the solution suggested was to unite the thirteen states. That is instead of staying an independent. Hope this helps!
Question 1: How can the presence or absence of natural resources and arable land affect a nation's economy, regardless of the type of economic system?
Answer:If a country has few natural resources and little land available for crops it it may not be able to produce enough food and products for the people.
Explanation:
1. Prehistoric people of central Asia moved to North America during the last Ice Age. Early people of the Middle East moved into northern Mesopotamia. Explain how climate and geography led to these migrations, and what they have in common. Be sure to include three supporting details in your response.
Climate played an important role in prehistoric migrations in North America and the Middle East.
What were the prehistoric migrations?Prehistoric migrations is a term that refers to the human migrations that occurred during prehistoric times that gave rise to the settlement of new places such as America and remote parts of Asia and Europe.
How did the migrations to America and Mesopotamia occur?Migration from Asia to the Americas occurred during the last ice age that caused the Bering Strait sea to freeze over and communities to cross into the Americas. In general, this displacement occurred in search of new resources to live because these communities were nomadic and during the glaciations it was difficult to find adequate places to live.
In the case of migration from the Middle East to Mesopotamia, it was in search of better living conditions because in the Middle East most of the territory is desert and resources are limited. On the other hand, in the region of Mesopotamia, thanks to the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, there are fertile soils where food can be planted, there is access to water and better climatic conditions for life.
What do these migrations have in common?They were in search of better living conditions.They allowed the evolution of nomadic to sedentary communities.They went because of the difficult living conditions in their places of origin.Learn more about migration in: https://brainly.com/question/12719209
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Who lives in St. Louis lol
Answer:
St. Louis is in fact not real, therefore it is impossible for human life to exist there.
Explanation:
2. Which method of formal amend-
ment has been used only once?For which amendment was it
used?
Here is your Answer Hope this Helps:- The method of formal amendment that has only been used once is by a proposition by Congress and ratification by conventions, called for that purpose, in 3/4 of the states. The only time it was used was for the 21st amendment of the Constitution.
why did Ghana eventually decline in power during 12th & 13th centuries
Following the onset of a famine, the civil war, the establishment of new trade routes and the appearance of the Sosso Kingdom and the Mali Empire, the Ghana Empire fell apart in the 12th century.
When the Muslim Arab armies came to power in the 11th century, Ghana began to fall apart. Even though the Almoravids only ruled Ghana for a brief period of time, their activities severely damaged the empire's trade and induced drought when they moved their livestock into arid agricultural areas.
Eventually, the empire's slave population began to revolt against the authorities. In 1203, Sosso seized power over the imperial capital. The city was destroyed by the Mande ruler Sundiata in 1240, and what remained of the Ghanaian realm was incorporated into his new Mali empire.
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How has the level of trust that americans have in government changed since the 1960s?.
77% is the level of trust that americans have in government changed since the 1960s.
The erosion of public trust in government began in the 1960s. The share saying they could trust the federal government to do the right thing nearly always or most of the time reached an all-time high of 77% in 1964. Within a decade – a period that included the Vietnam War, civil unrest and the Watergate scandal – trust had fallen by more than half, to 36%.
What exactly is government trust?The concept of public trust can be traced back to the beginnings of democratic government and the seminal idea that within the public lies the true power and future of a society; thus, whatever trust the public places in its officials must be respected.Political trust, broadly defined as citizens' trust in political institutions, is an important indicator of political legitimacy—belief in the rightness of these institutions and the regime of which they are a part.The public charitable trust's purpose is to benefit the general public, and no private individuals or associations should benefit personally. It should also serve all members of the public, regardless of caste, creed, or religion.Trust is critical for the success of a wide range of public policies that rely on public behavioral responses. Public trust, for example, leads to greater compliance with public health responses, regulations, and the tax system.To learn more about government trust refer to
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Mercantilism as applied by britain to its north american colonies meant that the british government.
When UK applied mercantilism to its colonies in North America, it meant that colonial shipping and tobacco production ruled a people government.
In order to safeguard its interests within the New World, UK embraced mercantilism. Back in England, the raw materials were remodeled into finished things. The colonists then bought these merchandise once they were exported back to the colonies.
Colonies were crucial beneath mercantilism as a result of they created raw materials for the country, merchandise that it'd otherwise ought to import (things like grain, sugar, or tobacco).
In addition, the colonies provided the country with a marketplace for exports, that boosted domestic employment and industrial growth. A typical theory within the seventeenth and eighteenth century was mercantilism.
A people colonies served as a supply of revenue for the country beneath this technique. so as to manage their economies, a people placed limitations on however their colonies might pay their cash.
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Describe what it means for a civilization to be “river-centric.”
a river give inhabitants realiable source of water for drinking and mesopotamian civilization flourished near the Tigris River and the civilization of Egypt flourished near the river nile
Use the chart to answer the question.
Christianity
Judaism
Christians believe that Jesus was sent to save the world Jews believe that Abraham was instructed by God to find a great nation based on
his teachings.
of its sins.
Christians believe there is only one God.
Finish constructing the chart showing some of the fundamental beliefs of Christianity and Judaism. Select the answer choice that tells the
belief of Judaism
(1 point)
Judaism is monotheistic
Judaism began as a branch of Christianity.
Jews study the Holy Bible.
Jews observe Easter
Based on the given chart on Christianity and Judaism, the belief of Judaism is that Judaism is monotheistic.
How do the Jews and Christians differ?People who are called Jews are those who adhere to Judaism and this religion has several differences from Christianity even though Christianity has its foundation in Judaism.
Jews for instance do not believe the belief in Christianity that Jesus Christ is the son of God and so they do not observe Easter which commemorates the death of Jesus Christ. Jews also do not study the Bible and instead study the Tenach.
The Jews and those who practice Christianity have some things in common however and one of them is that they are both monotheistic which means that they believe in one God who is named Yahweh.
In conclusion, the belief that Jews have is that Judaism is monotheistic.
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The United States acquired Alaska and Hawaii in the 1800s. Sort each detail under the correct present-day US state.
Alaska
was home to vast sugar plantations
annexed after queen lost power
was rich in oil and gold
was the first US expansion
became the site of a naval base
had been owned by Russia
27
Hawaii
The United States acquired Alaska and Hawaii in the 1800s , as they became 49th and 50th states of USA after world war 2.
Alaska was home to vast sugar plantations annexed after queen lost power was rich in oil and gold was the first US expansion became the site of a naval base from had been owned by Russia from 1744 until the USA bought it in 1867 . Alaska which was rich in oil still runs on oil. Some 1.2 barrels of oil have been discovered so far. Alaskans produce a wide variety of vegetables, berries, apples, potatoes, melons, dry beans but sugar plantation is not possible because sugarcane cannot withstand freezing or even in cool temperatures . however , one variety of sugarcane that's cold hardy sugarcane can be grown .
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Answer:
Alaska: was rich in oil and gold, has been owned by Russia, and was the first US expansion
Hawaii: was home to vast sugar plantation, annexed after queen lost power, and became the site of a naval base.
Explanation:
what is the biggest issue facing an empire in human history today?
A. Obtaining new land through warfare.
B. Spreading new technologies and ideas.
C. Maintaining control over land and people.
Answer:
A. Obtaining new land through warfare.
Explanation:
Answer:C. Maintaining control over land and people
Explanation:
mauryan empire: its decline and significance mauryan empire began to decline after the death of ashoka in 232 bc. the last king was brihadratha was assassinated in 185 bc-183 bc by his general pushyamitra shunga who was a brahmin. the decline of the maurya dynasty was rather rapid after the death of ashoka/asoka. one obvious reason for it was the succession of weak kings. jagran josh jagran josh updated: jul 21, 2015 12:32 ist jagran josh the decline of the maurya dynasty was rather rapid after the death of ashoka/asoka. one obvious reason for it was the succession of weak kings. another immediate cause was the partition of the empire into two. had not the partition taken place, the greek invasions could have been held back giving a chance to the mauryas to re-establish some degree of their previous power. mauryan empire began to decline after the death of ashoka in 232 bc. the last king was brihadratha was assassinated by his general pushyamitra shunga who was a brahmin.
Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire, also known as the Mauryan Empire, in South Asia during the ancient Indian Iron Age in 322 BCE. The empire lasted until 185 BCE in a loosely organized form.
How to explain the Mauryan empire?The Mauryan empire was an effective and well-run autocrat with a civil service and a standing army. The Artha-shastra (The Science of Material Gain), a work of political economy akin in style and scope to Niccol Machiavelli's The Prince, was inspired by that bureaucracy and how it operated.
It should be noted that Chandragupta Maurya established the Maurya Empire, also known as the Mauryan Empire, in South Asia during the ancient Indian Iron Age.
Pushyamitra Shunga eventually brought an end to the Maurya empire in 185 BC. He was a general under Brihadratha, the final Mauryan emperor, despite being a brahmana. He is supposed to have stolen the throne of Pataliputra by force and murdered Brihadratha in front of everyone.
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No free man shall be seized or imprisoned, or stripped of his rights or possessions, or outlawed or exiled, or deprived of his standing in any other way, nor will we proceed with force against him, or send others to do so, except by the lawful judgment of his equals or by law of the land.” Which right was guaranteed in this excerpt from manga carta
Answer:
Due Process
Explanation:
It said it was correct for the K-12 Assessment. You Just have to trust me and you will be thankful that you did.
Answer:
Justice For All
Explanation:
pls help me ?!?
write a short solution for digital war?!
Using a tiered, variable-access security domain strategy to prevent digital intruders from accessing their intended targets dramatically decreases the chance of such assaults succeeding and can limit the harm caused by those that do.
This is known as a Cross Domain Solutions (CDS) approach in cyber security, and it is used through interconnected software-hardware systems to secure data and network interactions across the United States government, including the Department of Defense (DOD) and intelligence agencies, as well as other countries and many of the world's largest multi-national corporations.
What is Digital War?Cyberattacks and full-fledged digital warfare operations that threaten other countries and their large enterprises are typically launched from outside the target country, making it difficult to halt an initial attack unless intelligence learns about it before to launch.
Furthermore, major digital warfare strategies are done automatically and enhanced by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to enhance their efficiency. so governments' and defense systems' vast data repositories, as well as their network connections, are being bombarded by continuous torrents of cyberattacks, not just one or two at a time.
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1. What is the most likely explanation for why Hamilton's financial plan addressed post-war debts?
A) He believed the Southern states would feel closer to the Northern states if they helped pay for the war debts.
B) He wanted to pay the debts back to be ready for a new war.
C) He believed it would "reset" the U.S.'s line of credit and bring stability to the nation.
D) He wanted the U.S. to gain money back to invest in British industries.
2. What best describes how Hamilton's Financial Plan proposed to gain government revenue?
A) The federal government would use taxation and tariffs.
B) State and federal governments would demand money from the countries they allied with in the Revolutionary War.
C) The state governments would assume federal debts, leaving the federal government with more money for revenue.
D) The federal government would assume states' debts, leaving the states with more money for investments.
3. Which most accurately describes an economic impact of Hamilton's financial plan?
A) The plan put severe economic strain on the states and they weren't able to repay their debts.
B) The plan raised so much money that the U.S. was able to buy more territory to make more states.
C) The success of the plan increased foreign interest in investing in U.S. companies.
D) Northerners refused to pay the debts when the nation's capital was moved from New York City to Washington, D.C.
4. What best describes Hamilton's beliefs regarding National Banks
A) Hamilton believed a National Bank would make Britain stronger than the U.S.
B) Hamilton believed a National Bank would unify the Federalists and Anti-Federalists.
C) Hamilton believed a National Bank would serve as a place to hold and create money, thus stabilizing the U.S. economy.
D) Hamilton believed a National Bank would give the government too much control over citizen finances and local economies.
5. What was a political impact of Hamilton's financial plan?
A) The nation's capital moved to Washington, D.C.
B) The plan was such a failure that President Washington resigned.
C) The plan sent the country into an economic depression.
D) The popularity of the plan unified the northern and southern states.
1. The most likely explanation for why Hamilton's financial plan addressed post-war debts is C) He believed it would "reset" the U.S.'s line of credit and bring stability to the nation.
2. The best description of how Hamilton's Financial Plan proposed to gain government revenue was D) The federal government would assume states' debts, leaving the states with more money for investments.
3. The most accurate description of an economic impact of Hamilton's financial plan is C) The success of the plan increased foreign interest in investing in U.S. companies.
4. The best description of Hamilton's beliefs regarding National Banks is C) Hamilton believed a National Bank would serve as a place to hold and create money, thus stabilizing the U.S. economy.
5. A political impact of Hamilton's financial plan was D) The popularity of the plan unified the northern and southern states.
What was Hamilton's Financial Plan?Alexander Hamilton's Financial Plan included:
Assumption of State debts (war debts)Creation of a National Bank Promotion of the manufacturing industry.Hamilton's financial plan helped boost the economy of the states and the nation, creating bonds at low-interest rates and opening the nation to foreign direct investments from Europe.
Thus, Hamilton's financial plan was the catalyst for the rejuvenation of the economy after the Civil War.
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which one do you think made the biggest impact on america during the early industrial period? and why?
-industrialization
-immigration
-urbanization
-imperialism
Answer:
industrialozation
Explanation:
this is because there were alot of labour need during that time
Identify the cultural role of the Greek god Zeus, the supreme deity Greeks
worshipped
Answer:
Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. He was called the father (i.e., the ruler and protector) of both gods and men.
According to a Cretan myth that was later adopted by the Greeks, Cronus, king of the Titans, upon learning that one of his children was fated to dethrone him, swallowed his children as soon as they were born. But Rhea, his wife, saved the infant Zeus by substituting a stone wrapped in swaddling clothes for Cronus to swallow and hiding Zeus in a cave on Crete. There he was nursed by the nymph (or female goat) Amalthaea and guarded by the Curetes (young warriors), who clashed their weapons to disguise the baby’s cries. After Zeus grew to manhood he led a revolt against the Titans and succeeded in dethroning Cronus, perhaps with the assistance of his brothers Hades and Poseidon, with whom he then divided dominion over the world.
How did the agricultural revolution affect American Indian cultures in Texas?
Answer: American Indians raised squash, corn, and beans
Explanation: Some American Indians produced larger amounts of food making more things possible to establish.
hope this was helpful :)
guiding questionsthaddeus stevens1.thaddeus stevens was a radical republican. what did radical republicans stand for?
Thaddeus stevens was a radical republican.
Radical republican means A politician of the republic party of the USA having intended to transform or replace the fundamental principle of society's political system through social or structural change revolution or radical reforms. The term was used during the period between the founding of the Republican Party in 1854 and the end of Reconstruction in the Compromise of 1877. Later they are also known as "Stalwarts". They were harsh in their policies to transform society. They blame the south for the war and wanted punishment for it as of Lincon’s linnet plan. They believe that the former slaves should be granted full civil and political rights which include the right to vote.
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critically discuss how the great trek led to the establishment of the zuid afrikannse Republic
Critically speak how the super trek led to the status quo of the Zuid Afrikaanse Republic: The first-rate Trek led directly to the founding of several independent Boer republics, particularly the South African Republic.
The name "South Africa" is derived from u. s .'s geographic location on the southern tip of Africa. Upon formation, u. s. a . was named the Union of South Africa in English and Unie van Zuid-Afrika in Dutch, reflecting its foundation from the unification of 4 formerly separate British colonies.
The South African Republic (Dutch: Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek or ZAR, now not to be pressured with the good deal later the Republic of South Africa), is often called The Transvaal and sometimes as the Republic of Transvaal.
Former: Union of South Africa. Independence: 31 can also 1910 (from the UK); South Africa became a republic in 1961. charter of the Republic of South Africa Geography: vicinity: Southern Africa, at the southern tip of the African continent.
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Federalist or Antifederalist?
"My object is to consider that undefined, unbounded and immense power which is
comprised in the following clause-'And to make all laws which shall be necessary and
proper for carrying into execution the foregoing powers, and all other powers vested
by this constitution in the government of the United States... Under such a clause as
this, can anything be said to be reserved and kept back from Congress?"
A conflict arose over ratification, with the Federalists supporting a strong union and the Constitution's adoption and the Anti-Federalists opposing the establishment of a powerful national government and rejecting ratification.
What was the anti-federalists' major defense?The Constitution, according to anti-federalists, handed too much power to the federal government while depriving state and local governments of too much power. Many believed that the federal government would be too distant from the average person to represent them.
What connection exists between federalists and opponents of federalism?Federalists were those who favored the Constitution and a more powerful national republic. Anti-Federalists were those who opposed the ratification of the Constitution and advocated for small, localized government.
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Select 2 of the following reasons as to why the
Interstate Commerce Act was significant.
A. First major law to limit the powers
of Big Business
B. Broke up Rockefeller's Standard
Oil Business
C. Ended Monopolizing of
businesses
D. Limit Railroad's ability to abuse
their prices
E. Increased actions of Horizontal
Integration within industrie
Interstate Commerce Act was significant because Ended Monopolizing of
businesses and Limit Railroad's ability to abuse their prices.
The Interstate Commerce Act addressed the problem of railroad monopolies by setting guidelines for how the railroads could do business. The act became law with the support of both major political parties and pressure groups from all regions of the country.
Approved on February 4, 1887, the Interstate Commerce Act created an Interstate Commerce Commission to oversee the conduct of the railroad industry. With this act, the railroads became the first industry subject to Federal regulation. Congress passed the law largely in response to decades of public demand.
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A. The Interstate Commerce Act was significant because it was the first major law to limit the powers of Big Business. This act set a precedent for future regulations on monopolies and trusts, and helped to curb the unchecked power of large corporations.
D. The Interstate Commerce Act was significant as it limited Railroad's ability to abuse their prices. This act helped to prevent railway companies from raising rates arbitrarily and unjustly, promoting fair competition and protecting the interests of consumers and shippers.
Uday Tahlan
Which of these is NOT a form of government?
OA democracy
OB.
republic
O C. existentialist
OD. dictatorship
Answer:
C!!!
Explanation:
You know this because you should know that democracy, republic, and dictatorship are all forms of governments!
“They expressed their great satisfaction, saying that no greater good could come to them than to have our friendship, and that they desired to live in peace with their enemies, and that we should dwell in their land, in order that they might in the future more than ever before engage in hunting beavers, and give us a part of them in return for our providing them with things which they wanted . . . ” -Samuel de Champlain, describing his interaction with a group of Algonquians, 1604 Which of the following was a tactic the French used to keep peaceful relations with Native Americans? Choose 1 answer:
Mutual marriage was more common among the French and Native Americans as they sought to build strong ties for trade alliances the following was a tactic the French used to keep peaceful relations with Native Americans.
Convince men and women to immigrate to America or invest in colonizing. The booklet describes the positive aspects of life in and encourages people to move.
The Company was formed to provide benefits to shareholders and to establish British colonies in the New World. The company was directed to Native Americans colonize land between 34° and 41° north latitude under the direction of Sir Thomas Smith, treasurer.
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Governments of the first millennium BCE utilized administrative innovations to manage growing populations and expanding territories. How were these new ideas about order, procedure, and ethics mirrored in the ideas of Axial Age thinkers?
Answer:
Explanation:
The Buddha taught that just as individual states had laws, there was a universal law. Each person's station in life was a reflection of their karma, or the cumulative extent to which they had followed or broken the universal law in previous lives. Chinese leaders began to appoint skilled bureaucrats rather than solely employing hereditary officeholders, and Confucian thinkers held that people became fully developed members of society through a process of education, rather than simply by noble birth.
science primarily developed in which location? group of answer choices reformation and enlightenment europe
Europe of the Reformation and Enlightenment The interpretative is a way of reading the Bible that considers consistency, context, and authorial intent.
It explores the major theories on organic evolution put forward during the Reformation and Enlightenment eras of history. The domination of learning and Christian doctrine by the Roman Catholic Church was overthrown by the Protestant Reformation, which got underway in the early sixteenth century.
Although the Reformation's rejection of Scholasticism sparked a resurgence in scientific inquiry, its emphasis on the Bible as the bedrock of Christian theology transformed the study of natural history into natural theology.
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medical apartheid the dark history of medical experimentation on black americans from colonial times to the present
Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present is a 2007 book by Harriet A. Washington. It is a history of medical experimentation on African Americans.
Medical Apartheid traces the complicated history of medical experimentation on African-Americans in the United States since the mid-eighteenth century. According to Harriet Washington, "diverse forms of racial discrimination have shaped both the relationship between white physicians and black patients.
The book is divided into three sections: the first deals with the cultural memory of medical experimentation, the second with recent cases of medical abuse and research, and the third with the complex relationship between racism and medicine.
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