Cities along new roads were affected by the construction of roads and turnpikes because turnpikes facilitated movement and trade.
Why is it called a turnpike?Turnpikes were toll roads. They were called turnpikes because they were blocked by a pike (or pole) balanced and moving on a post.
During the latter part of the 17th century, Parliament has gradually taken over municipal governments' responsibilities for maintaining and repairing roads. The Turnpike Acts granted a trust the authority to impose tolls on anyone who uses the road and to use the proceeds to maintain and upgrade the road.
Therefore, turnpikes facilitated movement and trade.
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Of the following, who was NOT an Enlightened despot?
Which of the following folks was now not an enlightened despot? The answer is Catherine the Great.
What was an enlightened despot examples?Enlightened despotism, or enlightened absolutism, is a political idea that merges the political structure of the absolute monarchy with values tied to the Enlightenment duration of 18th century Europe.
Not all of Napoleon's actions were benevolent or enlightened. However, one key characteristic of an enlightened despot is that he does nothing to jeopardize his maintain on power. Therefore, Napoleon's years of warmongering and his blatant nepotism do no longer disqualify him from being an enlightened despot.
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https://brainly.com/question/27951495#SPJ1the people believed two separate myths about their origins
The Cherokee people held two distinct myths regarding their ancestry. the Cherokee will benefit more from living in Indian Territory.
Which nation is Cherokee?The Cherokee, North American Indians of Iroquoian descent, were one of the largest and most politically cohesive tribes at the time of European colonization of the Americas. A Creek word that means "people who speak different languages" is the source of their name; Many individuals like to be known as Tsalagi or Keetoowah. In 1650, estimates indicate that they controlled approximately 40,000 square miles (100,000 square kilometers) of the Appalachian Mountains in parts of Georgia, eastern Tennessee, and western North Carolina and South Carolina. Andrew Jackson A.H. Jackson believes that because he is covering all of the costs.
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Question 6 of 10
Why were Progressives upset when President Taft signed the Payne-Aldrich
Tariff law?
A. The law reversed Roosevelt's policy of breaking up monopolies
and trusts.
B. The law left higher tariffs in place and broke a campaign promise
to veto any law that didn't lower tariffs.
C. This law supported selling public land and resources instead of
continuing conservation policies.
D. The law reversed Roosevelt's policy of appointing Black men to
government positions.
Answer:Correct Answer!!!!!!
B. The law left higher tariffs in place and broke a campaign promiseto veto any law that didn't lower tariffs.
Explanation:
How many presidents did USA had?
Answer:
There are curtly 46 presidents including Joe Biden.
Explanation:
Hey is someone great at english if so can someone give me great ideas to mention in my introduction of my essay.
So basically the essay is about how can Allegory of the Cave be analyzed with the formalist lens
And my thesis is "The Allegory In The Cave" can be analyzed through the formalist lens because of the symbolism of light and darkness both literally and metaphorically throughout its text. "
Right now I'm struggling on what to write in my intro before I add my thesis and I really want to write a good essay. And please explain well!
Answer:
Here are some great ideas to mention in your introduction:
1. Start with a hook that grabs the reader's attention, such as a quote from Plato's "The Allegory of the Cave" or a thought-provoking question related to formalism and literary analysis.
2. Provide some background information on "The Allegory of the Cave" and its importance in philosophy and literature. You could also briefly explain the concept of formalism and how it is used to analyze literary texts.
3. Introduce your thesis statement and explain why you chose to analyze "The Allegory of the Cave" through the formalist lens. You can mention that the use of symbolism of light and darkness in the text is a key aspect that can be analyzed through formalism.
4. Outline the main points you will be discussing in your essay, such as the use of imagery, symbolism, and metaphor in the text, and how they contribute to the formalist analysis.
5. Conclude your introduction with a strong sentence that summarizes your main ideas and leaves the reader curious to learn more.
simplify the following expresion 2x3x+6-4
According to Madison, ratifying the Constitution would
improve the economy by
O allowing each state to have its own currency and
trade laws.
O preventing trade by individual states with other
countries.
allowing only gold to be used as currency for trade
purposes.
preventing individual states from having their own
currencies
According to James Madison, the ratification of Constitution would improve the economy by preventing individual states from having their own currencies. Thus option (D) is correct.
What is constitution?A constitution is a fundamental set of rules and principles that establishes the basis of governance and outlines the fundamental rights and freedoms of citizens in a country or organization.
It is typically a written document that sets out the structure and powers of the different branches of the government.
Madison believed that having individual states with their own currencies would lead to economic chaos, so ratify the constitution.
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What is a key difference between the USMCA and the European Union?
The USMCA includes tariffs.
The European Union has social and political goals.
The USMCA aims to unite its countries' governments eventually.
The European Union has far fewer members.
What does phrase “critical mass” convey in this sentence?
The phrase critical mass means the size or number that something needs to reach before a particular change or development can happen.
What do you understand by critical mass?Critical mass is the point at which a growing company becomes self-sustaining and no longer needs additional investment to remain economically viable. It is a crucial stage in the development of a growing company. It is the point at which the business becomes profitable enough to continue growing by itself and no longer requires investment from outsiders.
A company that sustains profitability is able to exist safely and reliably above its critical mass.
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If China had not isolated itself during the past period, how do you think the country would have evolved?
Because of its geographical location, ancient China was at first secluded. The surrounding desert, mountains, and oceans provided the Ancient Chinese civilization with natural defenses against outside invaders.
When did China first allow foreigners access?The phrase "Open Door" also refers to Deng Xiaoping's 1978 economic initiative, which opened up China to international companies looking to invest there. The policy launched China's economic transition.
Isolation Physical boundaries surround China almost completely. To the north and west of China, respectively, are the Taklimakan and the Gobi deserts. The imposing Mountains provide a barrier separating China and India. There are additional mountains to the south, and there are plains to the east.
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WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
How does the concentration of media ownership affect audience choices??
Answer:
When a small number of companies own a large percentage of media outlets, they have control over the content that is produced and distributed. This can lead to a homogenization of content and a lack of representation of marginalized and minority voices. Audiences may have fewer choices and limited access to alternative viewpoints, leading to a potential bias and the reinforcement of dominant ideologies. Additionally, media outlets may prioritize commercial interests over journalistic ethics, leading to a focus on sensationalism and entertainment over informative and critical reporting.
14. Choose the statement from the following choices that best describes the separation of powers.
• A. Powers and duties of the United States government are divided among two branches of government.
• B. Powers and duties of the United States govermment are chosen entirely by the President of the United States.
O C. Powers and duties of the United States government are divided among three branches of government.
• D. Powers and duties of the United States government are decided by a system of direct democracy.
Explain the significance of the United States as a creditor nation in regard to foreign policy during the 1920s
The answer is The total war debt incurred by Europe exceeded $10 billion, the bulk of which Great Britain and France owed to the United States. Most of Debt was canceled by U.S government and the remaining debt was recovered at minimal interest rate.
This shows the significance of the United States as a creditor nation in regard to foreign policy during the 1920s, by doing this they saved nations from going bankrupt.
What does debt mean in legal terms?In other terms, debt occurs when a person borrows money (a debtor) and is obligated to repay the person or business that provided the loan (the creditor or lender).
Does being in debt imply that you owe money?A debt is an obligation, usually financial in nature, between two parties. Businesses and people regularly take on debt in order to finance expensive purchases that they would otherwise be unable to afford.
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which Powers were left to the
King? what was important about
the powers that remained with
the king?
Answer: The powers that were left to the king include:
The ability to knight his heir.
Right to tax people on certain issues.
The ability to raise a dowry for his daughter.
Explanation:
Magna Carta was a document that gave some rights to the English people. According to the Magna Carta, the king must follow the law and shouldn't just rule just the way that he wants.
Magna Carta was put in place in order to change the way that the people were governed. Taxes can only be levied based on the common consent of the entire kingdom. In such a case, the king can only demand taxes after agreeing with his advisers.
Magna Carta ensured that the power that the king had was minimized.
Which writer was one of the most successful novelists in the Harlem Renaissance?
Select the best answer from the choices provided.
A.
Langston Hughes
B.
Alice Walker
C
Duke Ellington
D.
Zora Neale Hurston
The writer who was one of the most successful novelists in the Harlem Renaissance was D. Zora Neale Hurston.
What is a novelist?
A novelist is a writer who creates works of fiction, typically in the form of a novel. A novel is a long work of fiction that tells a story with characters, plot, and setting.
Novels can be in various genres, such as romance, mystery, science fiction, historical fiction, and more. The primary purpose of a novel is to entertain and engage the reader through an imaginative narrative.
Novelists are responsible for creating and developing characters, constructing a plot, and designing the setting of their stories. They use various literary techniques, such as symbolism, imagery, and figurative language, to convey their message and engage their readers.
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1. Explaining What is a centrist candidate? Why
are parties more likely to nominate ideological
candidates?
Centrism is a political outlook or position involving acceptance or support of a balance of social equality and a degree of social hierarchy while opposing political changes.
What is the meaning of Centrism?A political outlook or position known as centrism opposes political changes that would cause a large shift of society to the left or right while accepting or supporting a balance of social equality as well as a certain amount of social hierarchy.
The term "centrism" relates to the idea that actual solutions need pragmatism and realism as well as idealism and emotion. One radical centrist literature uses the John F. Kennedy quote "idealism without illusions" to define radical centrism.
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Which phrase best completes this list?
explain reasoning, if correct will mark as brainliest.
Correct option is D, Effects of industrial revolution includes Lower price on goods.
What was the Industrial Revolution's significance?It symbolised the shift from an agrarian economy to an industry-driven economy where things were produced using mechanisation. This led to a surge in business activity, and subsequent commercial expansion was encouraged by transportation advancements.
The Industrial Revolution produced many great results. A few of these included an increase in wealth, the production of commodities, and the standard of living.
The populace had access to less expensive goods, nicer homes, and a more nutritious food. Education increased significantly throughout the Industrial Revolution.
What factor contributed most to the Industrial Revolution?The development of capitalism as an economic philosophy, which aided affluent people in starting their own firms, was the first major factor. The subsequent significant factor was the globalisation of European empire.
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Question 1(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
For what goods did foreign merchants visit the markets of Axum to trade?
Salt, gold, and ivory
Silk, wine, and ivory
Gold, ivory, and silk
Wool, sheep, and oil
Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
Which items were traded in the markets of East Africa?
Goods, languages, and religion
Goods, languages, and slaves
Languages, slaves, and tours to the West
Goods, religion, and tours to the West
Question 3(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
Which of the following statements best describes why the kingdom of Kush fell?
Kush did not know how to best use its natural resources.
Kush did not produce enough food to feed its people.
Kush overused its natural resources and did nothing to replace them.
Kush allowed barbarians to overrun the country.
Question 4(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
Why did Axum's marketplace develop a blended culture?
Slaves of many different cultures were brought to Axum.
People from different lands spoke only one language in Axum.
People from different lands went to Axum and settled there.
Islam and Christianity existed peacefully together.
Question 5(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
Which king made Christianity the official religion of Axum?
King Tut
King Muhammad
King Omar
King Ezana
Question 6(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
What was seen as the most important trading product of Kush?
Steel
Corn
Iron
Cattle
Question 7(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
Which of the following did not contribute to the rise of Kush?
Iron
The Nile River
Isolationism
Trade
Question 8(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
Both Egypt and Kush had traditional economies, meaning that both civilizations had economies that depended on
high taxes
heavy industry
agriculture
protection
Question 9(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
How were traders able to reach the markets of Axum?
The Indian Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Red Sea
The Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and the Nile River
The Red Sea, the Nile River, and the Atlantic Ocean
The Pacific Ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, and the Indian Ocean
Question 10(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
Why were foreign traders able to reach Axum?
Axum formed alliances with neighboring nations.
Axum welcomed missionaries spreading Christianity.
Axum was invaded by Chinese barbarians.
Axum was located along the Silk Road.
Through research, we found the following answers to these questions:
Gold, ivory, and silk.Goods, languages, and slavesKush overused its natural resourcesSlaves of many different cultures were brought to Axum.King EzanaIronIsolationismAgricultureThe Indian Ocean, the Red Sea, and the Nile RiverAxum formed alliances with neighboring nations.Who were the Axumites?It was an ancient civilization that existed in the region of present-day Ethiopia and Eritrea. The kingdom emerged in the 1st century AD and lasted until the 10th century AD. It was an important center of trade and one of the most powerful and influential states in the ancient world.
Therefore, the Aksumites were known for their impressive architectural achievements, including the construction of imposing obelisks and impressive stone palaces, as well as the spread of Christianity in Africa.
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examine why the civil rights movement was necessary in the US
Answer:
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 hastened the end of legal Jim Crow. It secured African Americans equal access to restaurants, transportation, and other public facilities. It enabled blacks, women, and other minorities to break down barriers in the workplace.
Answer:
To declare the Jim Crow Lawswich were against African American
Multiple Choice Indicate
on.
6. Jacob Riis's book How the Other Half Lives was an example of what Theodore Roose
called
C. muckraking.
Answer:
Theodore Roosevelt refers to Jacob Riis's book "How the Other Half Lives" as an example of muckraking.
understand that Jacob Riis's book features investigative journalism that exposed the worse living conditions in New York City slums in the 1880s.
The Journalist who wrote the book is referred to as "Muckracks'.
Therefore, the answer is C. because Theodore Roosevelt refers to Jacob Riis's book "How the Other Half Lives" as an example of muckraking.
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Explanation:
According to recent Supreme Court decisions , does the 2nd Amendment's protection of the right to keep and bear arms relate only to State militias , or also to the individual right to keep and bear arms ? Give evidence to support your answer.
Answer:
Explanation:The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution reads: "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."
Such language has created considerable debate regarding the Amendment's intended scope. On the one hand, some believe that the Amendment's phrase "the right of the people to keep and bear Arms" creates an individual constitutional right to possess firearms. Under this "individual right theory," the United States Constitution restricts legislative bodies from prohibiting firearm possession, or at the very least, the Amendment renders prohibitory and restrictive regulation presumptively unconstitutional. On the other hand, some scholars point to the prefatory language "a well regulated Militia" to argue that the Framers intended only to restrict Congress from legislating away a state's right to self-defense. Scholars call this theory "the collective rights theory." A collective rights theory of the Second Amendment asserts that citizens do not have an individual right to possess guns and that local, state, and federal legislative bodies therefore possess the authority to regulate firearms without implicating a constitutional right.
The Second Amendment guarantees each individual's right to keep and carry arms for legitimate purposes, the Supreme Court ruled in District of Columbia v. Heller (2008).
The Supreme Court ruling represented a victory for Second Amendment rights because it made it impossible for those trying to enact unconstitutional gun control laws to misinterpret the Founding Fathers' purpose when they granted that individual right.
The Second Amendment's final clause declares that everyone has the individual right to own firearms for legal purposes and that the government may not impede on that right.
As a result, the significance of the individual right to keep and bear arms are the aforementioned.
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How do you think a global economy changed the interaction between buyers (consumers) and sellers (producers)
The development of a global economy has fundamentally changed the interaction between buyers and sellers in a number of ways:
Increased competitionGreater access to informationSupply chain complexityCultural differencesHow global economy changed the interaction between buyers and sellersIncreased competition: The global economy has led to increased competition among producers, which has resulted in lower prices for consumers. Consumers now have access to a wider range of products from different regions of the world, which means that producers have to work harder to differentiate their products and services from those of their competitors.
Greater access to information: The internet has made it easier for consumers to research products and services before making a purchase. Consumers can now compare prices, read reviews, and even purchase products from sellers located in different parts of the world. This has led to more informed and empowered consumers who demand higher quality products and services.
Supply chain complexity: The global economy has led to more complex supply chains, with raw materials and finished products often sourced from different regions of the world. This has led to challenges for both buyers and sellers in terms of managing logistics and ensuring product quality.
Cultural differences: The global economy has also brought about greater awareness and understanding of cultural differences between buyers and sellers. Producers must take into account cultural differences when designing and marketing their products, while buyers must be aware of cultural differences when engaging with sellers from different parts of the world.
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Which of the following best summarizes the impact of the philosophers during the enlightenment
The impact of philosophers during the Enlightenment was significant in establishing the use of reason to institute new thoughts, beliefs and attitudes in society.
What were the contributions of the Enlightenment to society?Philosophers sought rationality to explain the facts of society, developing the scientific method to prove a hypothesis, in addition to their ideas about democracy, individual rights and the quest for knowledge.
Therefore, the ideas of Enlightenment philosophers helped in the development of society, including politics, economics, science and culture.
This is an incomplete question, the options cannot be found online, but the answer is provided based on general context.
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In 1975, Indonesia gained independence from Portugal. In 2002, ________ gained independence from Indonesia.
East Timor
Singapore
Sri Lanka
Tibet
East Timor declared itself independent from Portugal in 1975, but was invaded by Indonesia. The country was later incorporated as a province of Indonesia. During the subsequent two-decade occupation, a campaign of pacification ensued. Although Indonesia did make substantial investment in infrastructures during its occupation in East Timor,[1] dissatisfaction remained widespread. From 1975 to 1999, there were an estimated 102,800 conflict-related deaths (approximately 18,600 killings and 84,200 'excess' deaths from hunger and illness), the majority of which occurred during the Indonesian occupation.
In 1999, in a UN-sponsored referendum, an overwhelming majority of East Timorese voted for independence from Indonesia. Immediately following the referendum, anti-independence Timorese militias – organised and supported by the Indonesian military – commenced a scorched earth campaign. The militias killed approximately 1,400 Timorese and forcibly pushed 300,000 people into West Timor as refugees. The majority of the country's infrastructure was destroyed during this attack. The International Force for East Timor (INTERFET) was deployed to the country and brought the violence to an end. Following a United Nations-administered transition period, East Timor was internationally recognised as an independent nation in 2002. It is the poorest country in Southeast Asia with a 20% unemployment rate, and approximately one third of the population is illiterate.
Which location of a Cold War proxy conflict came the closest to nuclear missiles being used against the United States?
Cuba
Turkey
Korea
Vietnam
The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was a direct and dangerous confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War and was the moment when the two superpowers came closest to nuclear conflict.
Regards: Measures against Jews tonight. . . . Only such measures may be taken which do not jeopardize German life or property (for instance, burning of synagogues; only if there is no danger of fires for the neighborhoods). Business establishments and homes of Jews may be destroyed but not looted. The police have been instructed to supervise the execution of these directives and to arrest looters. In business streets special care is to be taken that non-Jewish establishments will be safeguarded at all cost against damage. . . . As soon as the events of this night permit, the use of the designated officers, as many Jews, particularly wealthy ones, as the local jails will hold, are to be arrested in all districts. Initially only healthy male Jews, not too old, are to be arrested. After the arrests have been carried out the appropriate concentration camp is to be contacted immediately with a view to a quick transfer of the Jews to the camps. —SS Officer Reinhard Heydrich, November 10, 1938 Which of the following best describes the purpose of the passage above? Instructions for the event known as Kristallnacht Documentation of the formation of the Nazi secret police Justification for the internment of Jewish people in Nazi territories Warning against acting violently towards Jewish people and businesses
The purpose of the passage above is Instructions for the event known as Kristallnacht. Thus the correct option is A.
What is Inference?Any literary work that uses inference draws conclusions about a subject using facts and evidence that are specifically present in that work. in the given passage there are many hints provided which will help in forming a conclusion.
In the given case, the instruction regarding the arrest of Jewish people is given by SS Officer Reinhard Heydrich describing the event of the holocaust which is referred to as the mass killings of Jewish people.
Therefore, option A is appropriate.
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Do you agree with Han government and why
The Han government is a very popular government structure of han Dynasty that helped in the welfare of the people.
What is the Han government?Emperor Gaozu established the administrative system to safeguard the populace, which would help the Han Dynasty grow to be one of the most significant and long-lasting in all of Chinese history.
In addition to government officials, street gangs, crafters, and merchants, the Han community was bursting with people. Here the emperors gained complete authority over all of China as a result of the establishment of a central government.
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Which two issues or events both involve Holy Lands in the Middle East?
Answer:
The Crusades
The Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Explanation:
The Israeli–Palestinian conflict is one of the world's most enduring conflicts, beginning in the mid-20th century. Various attempts have been made to resolve the conflict as part of the Israeli–Palestinian peace process, alongside other efforts to resolve the broader Arab–Israeli conflicts
The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and sometimes directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The best known of these Crusades are those to the Holy Land in the period between 1095 and 1291 that were intended to recover Jerusalem and its surrounding area from Islamic rule.
Answer:
Explanation:
Mecca and Medina
the great law of peace and the us constitution both determined that laws should be made by
Answer:
Explanation:La Constitution des États-Unis est, selon ses propres termes, la loi suprême des États-Unis d'Amérique. Acceptée le 17 septembre 1787 par une convention réunie à Philadelphie, elle s'applique depuis le 4 mars 1789. Modifiée par vingt-sept amendements, elle est une des plus anciennes constitutions écrites encore appliquées1.
Elle est fondée sur une séparation stricte des pouvoirs, établissant ainsi un régime présidentiel. Le pouvoir exécutif est du ressort d'un président des États-Unis, à la fois chef de l'État et chef du gouvernement. Le pouvoir législatif est bicaméral. Il s'agit du Congrès, composé de deux chambres : d'une part la Chambre des représentants (chambre basse), qui représente les citoyens, et d'autre part le Sénat (chambre haute), qui représente les États fédérés. Seules ces chambres possèdent l'initiative parlementaire et votent les lois, ainsi que le budget fédéral. Enfin, le pouvoir judiciaire présente à son sommet la Cour suprême, qui veille au respect de la Constitution par les lois, les États fédérés et les organes de l'État fédéral. La Constitution prévoit ainsi par ce système l'équilibre des pouvoirs ainsi que leur collaboration (en anglais « checks and balances »).
Ratifiée à l'origine par treize États fédérés, aujourd'hui au nombre de cinquante, elle crée un État fédéral. Bien que la Constitution et les lois des États-Unis s'imposent aux divers États fédérés, de très larges prérogatives leur sont réservées. Le gouvernement est, dès l'origine, de type républicain et fondé sur la souveraineté du peuple. Son caractère démocratique au sens actuel du terme, avec le suffrage universel, apparaît plus progressivement, parfois au travers d'amendements, plus souvent par le changement des lois ou des revirements de jurisprudence.
Origine
Manuscrit original de la Constitution, page 1/4
Manuscrit original de la Constitution, page 2/4
Manuscrit original de la Constitution, page 3/4
Manuscrit original de la Constitution, page 4/4, avec la signature des représentants des 13 États2.
Les Treize Colonies et l'indépendance
Articles détaillés : Treize Colonies et Guerre d'indépendance des États-Unis.
Dans la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle, les relations entre les Treize Colonies américaines et la Grande-Bretagne se dégradent lorsque, après la guerre de Sept Ans, le Parlement britannique, devant faire face aux dettes de la guerre, décide d'y lever de nouveaux impôts. Les incidents se multiplient. Un Congrès continental, composé des délégués des colonies, se réunit à Philadelphie en 1774. En 1775, éclate la guerre d'indépendance américaine.
Le 4 juillet 1776, la Déclaration d'indépendance des États-Unis est proclamée et les Treize Colonies se déclarent États des États-Unis d'Amérique en se dotant de constitutions écrites. En 1783, les États-Unis sont officiellement reconnus dans les relations internationales. Mais le pays sort d’une guerre d’indépendance qui a fait 25 000 morts3 et doit trouver de nouvelles institutions.
Les Articles de la Confédération
Article détaillé : Articles de la Confédération.
Il apparaît vite nécessaire de modifier les relations entre les États pour la conduite de la guerre et au-delà. Le Congrès propose les Articles de la Confédération le 15 mars 1777. Il s'agit d'un document servant de première constitution au nouveau pays, garantissant une Union perpétuelle entre les treize États fédérés (les États ne peuvent plus conclure d'autres traités, ni entre eux, ni avec des États étrangers sans le consentement du Congrès). Il est fortement influencé par l'idée que la vertu publique est la garante du bien public et par une méfiance envers le pouvoir exécutif.
Cette constitution attribue donc au Congrès le pouvoir exclusif sur la guerre, les affaires étrangères, la politique monétaire. Mais pour ses ressources fiscales, le Congrès dépend en grande partie du bon vouloir des États4. Rien n'est prévu pour que le Congrès puisse faire prévaloir son autorité sur les États, tant la croyance en la vertu publique est grande5. Les États ne se privent pas pour rejeter les décisions du Congrès. Le processus de ratification est lent, et les articles de la confédération ne prennent effet que le 1er mars 1781, quand la guerre touche à sa fin. La victoire décisive est remportée lors de la bataille de Yorktown, le 19 octobre de la même année.
The image shows Hadrian’s Wall.
The remains of a stone wall across hills.
What can this image tell historians about the people who built the wall?
the amount of time they spent building the wall
the division of labor within their society
the kinds of tools and technology they used
the types of roads constructed within their society
the length of time it took to construct the wall, the way in which work was distributed in their community, the tools and technologies they employed, and the kinds of stones they utilized for their structures.
What kind of stone was used to construct Hadrian's Wall?Since the geology dictated that there were bands of sandstone and limestone immediately south of the Whin Sill, which provided the raw materials for the walling and mortar, this was relatively near in the central sector, frequently less than 2 km.
To protect the area of Britain they held from invasion, Hadrian gave the order for the Roman governors of Britain to start constructing the wall that would later bear his name. They desired to "separate Romans from foreigners," in Hadrian's words.
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