Answers
Answer:
For neutral atoms, the number of valence electrons is equal to the atom's main group number. The main group number for an element can be found from its column on the periodic table. For example, carbon is in group 4 and has 4 valence electrons. Oxygen is in group 6 and has 6 valence electrons.
Explanation:
hope this help
Related Questions
Write a balanced chemical equation describing the oxidation of the bromide ion by solid xenon trioxide to produce bromine liquid and xenon gas in an acidic aqueous solution. Use the smallest whole-number coefficients possible.
Answers
Answer:
6Br⁻ + XeO₃ + 6H⁺ → 3Br₂ + Xe + 3H₂O
Explanation:
First, we need to write the half-reactions:
2Br⁻ → Br₂ + 2e⁻ Oxidation -Balanced yet-
XeO₃ → Xe Reduction
To balance the reduction in acidic aqueous solution we need to add waters in the other side of the reaction as oxygens are present:
XeO₃ → Xe + 3H₂O
And H⁺ as hydrogens from water we have:
XeO₃ + 6H⁺ → Xe + 3H₂O
To balance the charge:
XeO₃ + 6H⁺ + 6e⁻ → Xe + 3H₂O Reduction -Balanced-To cancel out the electrons of both half-reaction we need to multiply oxidation 3 times:
6Br⁻ → 3Br₂ + 6e⁻
XeO₃ + 6H⁺ + 6e⁻ → Xe + 3H₂O
And the balanced reaction in acidic aqueous solution is the sum of both half-reactions:
6Br⁻ + XeO₃ + 6H⁺ → 3Br₂ + Xe + 3H₂OQuestion 3 Multiple Choice Worth 1 points)
(01.06 MC)
The contents of two beakers are described in the table.
Contents of Beakers
Beaker
Contents
Final Substance Formed
х
sugar, water sugar not visible in water
Y
sand, water sand settled at the bottom of the beaker
Which statement is true about the final substances formed in the beakers?
The final substances in both the beakers are mixtures.
The final substances in both the beakers are pure substances.
The final substance in Beaker X is a pure substance and in Beaker Y is a mixture.
The final substance in Beaker X is a mixture and in Beaker Y is a pure substance.
Answers
Answer:
the asnwer is B
Explanation:
The contents of two beakers X sugar, water sugar not visible in water Y sand, water sand settled at the bottom of the beaker final substance in Beaker X is a pure substance and in Beaker Y is a mixture. option C is correct.
What is mixture and pure substance?A mixture is a material made up of of two or more substances and this type of material can be compounds or chemical elements or mixture of liquids, solids, or gases can be produced.
A pure substance is the homogeneous mixture of two of more components is called the pure substance an if components are 2, 3, or 4 in number then the solution will be binary , tri-nary or quaternary.
Therefore, contents of two beakers X sugar, water sugar not visible in water Y sand, water sand settled at the bottom of the beaker final substance in Beaker X is a pure substance and in Beaker Y is a mixture. option C is correct.
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Refer to the radioisotope colbalt-60, which has a half life of 5.3 years. An initial sample of colbalt-60 has an activity of 12,400cpm. How much time has passed if the activity of the sample has dropped to 775cpm
Answers
Answer:
21.2 years
Explanation:
If half life is 5.3 years, that means activity will be 50% every 5.3 years.
12,400 x 50% = 6,200
6,200 x 50% = 3,100
3,100 x 50% = 1,550
1,550 x 50% = 775
4 half lives, so 4 half lives x 5.3 years/half life = 21.2 years
Hello there, recently I was watching the movie Lights Out and I noticed that Diana, the ghost which the movie is about, burns when her skin goes in contact with any light but UV. Can someone explain how is she immune to UV light?
Answers
Answer:
maybe it does not affect her because uv light is different and has a different reaction to it
Explanation:
can i have brainest please
Which of the following factors affect the rate of weathering in an area?
A.
climate
B.
topography
C.
rock composition
D.
all of the above
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
pretty sure D
1. Which of the following is one impact that volcanoes had on the early earth?
A. Volcanoes had no impacts on planet earth but they are pretty and fun to learn about
B. Volcanoes released carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and this allowed for the evolution of oxygen-
breathing life forms
C. Volcanoes released oxygen into the atmosphere and this allowed for the evolution of oxygen-breathing
life forms
D. Volcanoes absorbed water vapor from the atmosphere and made the planet very dry and difficult to live
on
Answers
Answer:
B. Volcanoes released carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and this allowed for the evolution of oxygen-
breathing life forms
Explanation:
Volcanoes are a major source of carbon dioxide and global warming
Volcanoes absorbed water vapor from the atmosphere and made the planet very dry and difficult to live on, the impact that volcanoes had on the early earth.
What is volcanoes ?A volcano is a crack in a planet's crust, such as the one on Earth, that permits hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. Most volcanoes on Earth are located underwater, and they are most frequently found where tectonic plates are diverging or convergent.
The tectonic plates are drifting apart along constructive plate boundaries. To open a fresh passageway for rising hot magma to move on to the surface, the Earth's crust is split apart.
Volcanoes erupt with a tremendously destructive mixture of ash, lava, hot, toxic gases, and rock. Explosions from volcanoes have claimed lives.
Thus, option D is correct.
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Middle School Science help please. ill give brainliest
Answers
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
This giving, (or receiving or sharing) of electrons is called a bond.
So the bigger atoms (at the bottoms of Groups 1 and 2) in the first groups of the Periodic Table lose their outer electrons more easily forming bonds with nonmetals. This kind of bond is called an ______________ bond.
Answers
Answer:
Covalent bond
Explanation:
I am pretty sure this is the answer
2.
Which provides evidence for evolution?
A. modern organisms closely resembling fossils
B. different animals developing with the same patterns
C. multiple species growing in very different ways
D. different animals having very different body structures
Answers
Answer:
A. modern organisms closely resembling fossils
Explanation:
Fossils are defined as the preserved remains or traces of living organisms from past.
Fossils are considered as an evidence for evolution because they represent the existence of life on earth and shows the difference between the life in past that life on earth today. With the help of fossil, it is easy to determine the age of fossils which further help to determine that how modern organisms have evolved from the past.
Hence, the correct answer is "A. modern organisms closely resembling fossils".
7. Explain why ethylated spirit at room temperature when dropped at the back of the palm makes
the palm to feel very cold.
(2 Marks)
Answers
Answer:
Evaporation is very important in the cooling of surfaces. If we put a drop of methylated spirit on our hand the methylated spirit will soon evaporate and our hand feels cold. The molecules of methylated spirit get the energy they need from our hand, leaving the molecules of the hand with less energy and so colder.
The ethylated sprit starts to evaporate from our hand. Evaporation is an endothermic process thus, absorbs the heat energy from our hand make the surface cool.
What is an endothermic process?An endothermic process is the one which absorbs energy from the surroundings to proceed. Thus, an endothermic process make the surroundings cool and make the reaction system hot.
The process which evolves heat energy is called an exothermic process. An exothermic reaction make the surroundings hot sometimes leads to explosion.
Evaporation is the process of conversion of a liquid substance into vapor form. This process needs energy to intake. Hence during evaporation, the heat energy is absorbed from the surroundings make there cool. This is just happening on our hand when sprit evaporates.
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complete the sentence using oxalate, oxic or oxide
A binary ionic compound with the formula Feo
would be named iron(II)_____
Answers
Answer: oxide
Explanation:..
How can you avoid the formation of a supersaturated solution?
Answers
How to make super saturated solution?
An aqueous solution can be rendered supersaturated by first dissolving the solute in water at an elevated temperature using enough to give a concentration just under its solubility at that temperature. After the last of the solute crystals have dissolved the solution is cooled.
Answer:
By adding water i guess
Iodine-131 is a radioactive material that plays a role in natural gas production and has a half-life of 8 days. A 320-mg sample of iodine-131 will decay to 250 mg after approximately days.
Answers
Time of decays approximately 2.853 days
Further explanationGiven
mass = 320mg iodine-131
No=320 mg
Nt=250 mg
t1/2 = 8 days
Required
t=time of decays
Solution
General formulas used in decay:
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{N_t=N_0(\dfrac{1}{2})^{t/t\frac{1}{2} }}}[/tex]
Input the value
[tex]\tt 250=320.\dfrac{1}{2}^{t/8}\\\\log\dfrac{25}{30}=t/8.log~0.5\rightarrow t=2.853~days[/tex]
18. What is the percent by mass sugar of a solution made by dissolving 12.45 grams of sugar in 100 grams of water?
Answers
The percent by mass sugar of a solution : 11.07%
Further explanationGiven
mass of sugar = 12.45 g
mass of water = 100 g
Required
The percent by mass
Solution
Mass of solution :
[tex]\tt mass~sugar+mass~water=12.45+100=112.45~g[/tex]
Percent mass of sugar :
[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{mass~sugar}{mass~solution}\times 100\%\\\\\%mass=\dfrac{12.45}{112.45}\times 100\%=11.07\%[/tex]
What is the speed of a car that moves 12 meters in 3 seconds? (Don't forget the unit!)
Answers
Answer:
8.9 mph
Explanation:
a compound has an empirical formula of C7H12O and a formula mass of 224g. what is the compound molecular formula
Answers
Explanation:
fyuvgddykhadkxdiyflhdfhyddkgd
How does the particle motion and behavior affect how a substance appears on a macroscopic level use the term solid liquid gas state of matter and particle motion in your answer
Answers
Answer:Long-term drug abuse changes areas in the brain that affect behavior, judgment, learning and memory
Explanation:
Which elements are diatomic?
1
H
3
Li
6
с
7
N
8
0
9
F
5
B
13
AI
2
He
10
Ne
18
Ar
15
P
16
S
17
CI
11
Na
19
K
4.
Be
12
Mg
20
Ca
38
Sr
31
Ga
33
As
35
Br
36
Kr
34
Se
52
Te
14
Si
32
Ge
50
Sn
82
Pb
114
FI
51
Sb
53
1
37
Rb
55
Cs
54
Xe
E
86
49
In
81
TI
113
Nh
56
Ba
83
Ві
84
Po
85
At
Rn
87
Fr
88
Ra
115
Mc
116
Lv
118
117
Ts
Og
Answers
Diatomic elements have to atoms of the element in a molecule.
What are diatomic elements?Diatomic elements are those elements whose atoms combine together to form molecules of the element. The elements that are diatomic in the list are;
HNOFClBrSeTeHence, diatomic elements have to atoms of the element in a molecule.
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The strongest bases have pH values close to
Answers
Answer:
Explanyour mmation:
How many joules are needed to change the temperate of 22g of water from 18°C to 33°C?
Answers
Answer:
Q = 1379.4 J
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 22 g
Initial temperature = 18°C
Final temperature = 33°C
Heat absorbed = ?
Solution:
Specific heat capacity:
It is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of substance by one degree.
Specific heat capacity of water is 4.18 J/g. °C
Formula:
Q = m.c. ΔT
Q = amount of heat absorbed or released
m = mass of given substance
c = specific heat capacity of substance
ΔT = change in temperature
ΔT = 33°C - 18 °C
ΔT = 15°C
Q = 522 g ×4.18 J/g.°C× 15°C
Q = 1379.4 J
Place the following in order of increasing X-Se-X bond angle, where X represents the outer atoms 7) in each molecule. SeO2 SeCl6 SeF2
A) SeF2 SeO2< SeCl6
B) Seo2
C) SeF2 < SeCl6 SeO2
D) SeCl6 < SeF2 Se02
Answers
Answer:
SeCl₆ < SeF₂ < SeO₂
Explanation:
To determine the order of the bond angle of the compound, we need to determine the hybridization of each compound given.
For:
SeO₂, The hybridization is sp² because the Se is doubly bonded to O at both sides and Se contains a lone pair of electrons.
SeCl₆, Se is attached to six different Cl atoms via a single bond in a hexagonal shape. Thus, SeCl₆ hybridization is sp³d²
SeF₂, Here, Se is singly bonded to F atoms on both sides and Se contains a lone pair of electrons. The hybridization is sp³
Therefore, the bond angle in sp² = 120°, sp³ = 109.8°, sp³d² = 90°
Hence, the order is: SeCl₆ < SeF₂ < SeO₂
While exploring an ancient lava field, a geologist discovers a piece of granite that has a coating of soft, crumbling rust. What is the most likely explanation for this rust?
A.
Exposure to air has caused the iron-bearing minerals in the granite to oxidize.
B.
At some point in the past, a river flowed over the field, depositing the rust on top of the granite.
C.
Exposure to acid precipitation has worn away the granite's exterior, revealing its soft interior.
D.
Snails and fungi living in the lava field have secreted chemicals that reacted with the granite to form rust.
Answers
Answer:
A. Exposure to air has caused the iron-bearing minerals in the granite to oxidize.
Explanation:
The main cause of granite rust is a metal substance that remains in it's contact over a long period of time. As a result of a moist or wet environment, . a geologist discovers a piece of granite that has a coating of soft, crumbling rust.
Exposure to air has caused the iron-bearing minerals in the granite to oxidize.
Option A. is correct.
The answer to the problem: 3.6 x 4.639 + 5.831 = _____, written to the correct number of significant digits is:
Answers
Answer:
3.6 x 4.639 + 5.831 = 2000
Explanation:
In this problem, we need to find the value of 3.6 x 4.639 + 5.831.
Here, 3.6 has 2, 4.639 and 5.831 has 4 significant figures.
We can use BODMAS RULE to find it as follows :
3.6 x 4.639 + 5.831 = (3.6 x 4.639) + 5.831
= 2325.96 + 5.831
in significant gigure,
= 2300 + 5.831
= 2305.831
In one significant figure,
= 2000
Hence, the answer of the problem is 2000.
What happens when Magnesium hydroxide is heated? (Decomposition)
Answers
Answer:
It will make magnesium oxide and water
Explanation:
freezing a sealed full bottl of water leads to a broken bottle and freezing a sealed full flexible wall container of n butyl alcholol leads to a container with concave walls, what can you conclude about the densitiies of the solid and liquid forms of these two substances
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
We know that water begins to expand at 4°C. This is generally referred to as the anomalous behavior of water.
The implication of this is that ice has a greater volume than water. Thus ice is less dense than liquid water.
n-butyl alcohol has much less density than water. This accounts for the fact that water upon freezing breaks the bottle while n butyl alcholol leads to a container with concave walls.
Hence the density of ice is much higher than the density of n butyl alcohol.
Perform the following
mathematical operation, and
report the answer to the
appropriate number of
significant figures.
15.673 + 14.752 + 8.4568 = [?]
Answers
Answer:
38.882
Explanation:
For all those Acellus kids XD
How many gram are in 4.5 moles of Li2O
Answers
Answer:
134.5 grams
Explanation:
There are 134.5 grams in 4.5 moles of Li2O (lithium oxide).
BRAINLIEST PLZZZZZ
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, 135g are in 4.5 moles of Li[tex]_2[/tex]O.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity of amount of substance. we know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number. Mole is inversely proportional to molar mass of given substance. Mole is directly proportional to given number of atoms present in that substance.
Mathematically, molar mass and mole can be related as
mole of Li[tex]_2[/tex]O =given mass of Li[tex]_2[/tex]O÷ Molar mass of Li[tex]_2[/tex]O
Molar mass of Li[tex]_2[/tex]O=30 g/mol
mole of Li[tex]_2[/tex]O=4.5 moles
Substituting the values
4.5 moles =mass of Li[tex]_2[/tex]O÷ 30 g/mol
mass of Li[tex]_2[/tex]O = 135g
Therefore, 135g are in 4.5 moles of Li[tex]_2[/tex]O.
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When would sediment get deposited in a stream
Answers
Answer:
When it's gradient decreases
Help as soon as possible please tell why you chose A B C OR D
Answers
Answer: the answer is A
Explanation:
When hydrogen reacts with calcium metal, what are the oxidation numbers of the calcium and hydrogen in the CaH2 product?
Ca(s)+ H2(g) → CaH2
a. +2 and -1
b. +1 and -2
c. +2 and 2
d. 0 and 0
e. -2 and +1
Answers
Answer: e. -2 and +1
Explanation:
Oxidation number or oxidation state : It represent the number of electrons lost or gained by the atoms of an element in a compound.
Oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance looses its electrons. The oxidation number of the substance increases.
Reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a substance gains electrons. The oxidation number of the substance gets reduced.
[tex]Ca(s)+H_2(g)\rightarrow CaH_2[/tex]
The oxidation number of calcium (Ca) in free state is 0 and in [tex]CaH_2[/tex] , it is -2.
The oxidation number of hydrogen in [tex]H_2[/tex] is zero and oxidation number of hydrogen in [tex]CaH_2[/tex] is +1 as in hydrides hydrogen loses electrons.
The oxidation number of calcium has been +2, and the oxidation number of hydrogen has been -1. Thus, the correct option is A.
The oxidation number can be defined as the number of electrons that have been lost by an atom in a chemical reaction.
The oxidation number can be calculated as the:
The oxidation number of Hydrogen when it combines with the less electronegative element has been -1.
There have been 2 atoms of Hydrogen that lose an electron, thus the total oxidation contribution of hydrogen has been -2.
The oxidation number of hydrogen has been -1.
The oxidation number of Calcium has been:
Ca atom has taken an electron from the hydrogen.
[tex]\rm Ca\;+\;e^-\;\rightarrow\;Ca^-[/tex]
The calcium takes one electron from each atom bonded. Thus the oxidation number of calcium has been +2.
The oxidation number of calcium has been +2, and the oxidation number of hydrogen has been -1. Thus, the correct option is A.
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