How do we know that an object has accelerated?

Answers

Answer 1
A change in velocity or a change in direction, or both! Hope this helps

Related Questions

Henrietta is going off to her physics class, jogging down the sidewalk at a speed of 3.05 m/sm/s . Her husband Bruce suddenly realizes that she left in such a hurry that she forgot her lunch of bagels, so he runs to the window of their apartment, which is a height 40.8 mm above the street level and directly above the sidewalk, to throw them to her. Bruce throws them horizontally at a time 7.00 ss after Henrietta has passed below the window, and she catches them on the run. You can ignore air resistance.

Required:
a. With what initial speed must Bruce throw the bagels so Henrietta can catch them just before they hit the ground?
b. Where is Henrietta when she catches the bagels?

Answers

Answer:

v = 10.46 m/s

x =  30.134 m from house

Explanation:

given data

speed = 3.05 m/s

time = 7 s

height = 40.8 mm

solution

we get here first time required to fall that is t

t = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2\times 40.8}{9.8}}[/tex]       ..................1

t = 2.88 s

now we take here initial speed that is v

so v × t = 3.05 × ( t+ 7)

v = [tex]\frac{3.05\times (2.88 + 7)}{2.88}[/tex]

v = 10.46 m/s

and

when she catch the bagel henrietta was at

x = 3.05 × ( 2.88 + 7)

x =  30.134 m from house

A cylindrical bar that us well insulated around its sides connects hot and cold reservoirs and conducts heat at a rate of 10.0 J/s under steady state conditions. If all of its linear dimensions (diameter and length) are reduced by half, the rate at which it will now conduct heat between the same reservoirs is closest to

Answers

Answer: the at which the bar conducts now is 5 Js⁻¹

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

we know that; Heat transfer by conduction is given by;

Q ∝ [tex]A / l[/tex]

such that,

[tex]Q_{1}/Q_{2}[/tex] = [tex]A_{1}l_{2} / A_{2}l_{1}[/tex]

[tex]Q_{2} = Q_{1} A_{2}l_{1}/A_{1}l_{2}[/tex]

so

[tex]Q_{2} =[/tex] ( 10 Js⁻¹ × π([tex]\frac{r}{2}[/tex])² × [tex]l[/tex] ) / (πr² × [tex]\frac{l}{2}[/tex])  

[tex]Q_{2} =[/tex] ( 10 Js⁻¹ × π([tex]\frac{r^{2} }{4}[/tex]) × [tex]l[/tex] ) / (πr² × [tex]\frac{l}{2}[/tex])

[tex]Q_{2} =[/tex] ( 10 Js⁻¹ × πr² × 1/4 × [tex]l[/tex] ) / (πr² × 1/2 × [tex]l[/tex] )

[tex]Q_{2} =[/tex] ( 10 Js⁻¹ × 1/4) / ( 1/2)

[tex]Q_{2} =[/tex]  ( 10 Js⁻¹ × 1/4) / ( 1/2)

[tex]Q_{2} =[/tex] 5 Js⁻¹

Therefore, the at which the bar conducts now is 5 Js⁻¹

PHYSICS QUESTION PLS HELP

Answers

The coaster starts at rest, so the kinetic energy (KE) at point A is 0. It is situated 33 m above ground, so its potential energy (PE) at A is

mgh = (3000 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (33 m) = 970,200 J

The total energy is the same, 970,200 J.

Assuming no energy is lost to friction or sound etc, energy is conserved throughout the coaster's motion, so the total energy should be the same at each point.

At point B, the coaster has dropped to a height of 10 m, so it has PE

mgh = (3000 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (10 m) = 294,000 J

which means it must have KE

970,200 J = KE + 294,000 J   →   KE = 676,200 J

which gives the coast a speed v at point B of

1/2 mv ² = 1/2 (3000 kg) v ² = 676,200 J   →   v21.2 m/s

At point C, the coaster has a speed of 16.0 m/s, so it has KE

1/2 mv ² = 1/2 (3000 kg) (16.0 m/s)² = 384,000 J

and hence PE

970,200 J = 384,000 J + PE   →   PE = 586,200 J

This lets us determine the height h at C:

mgh = (3000 kg) (9.80 m/s²) h = 586,200 J   →   h ≈ 19.939 m

which means the loop has diameter h - 10 m ≈ 9.94 m.

At point D, the coaster is 15 m above the ground so its PE at D is

mgh = (3000 kg) (9.80 m/s²) (15 m) = 441,000 J

and so its KE is

970,200 J = KE + 441,000 J   →   KE = 529,200 J

and hence has speed v at D

1/2 mv ² = 1/2 (3000 kg) v ² = 529,200 J   →   v18.9 m/s

A skier of mass 72 kg is pulled up a slope by a motor-driven cable. a. how much work is required to pull him 75 m up a 30 degree slope (assumed frictionless) at a constant speed of 3.4 m/s

Answers

Answer: [tex]26.460\times 10^3\ J[/tex]

Explanation:

Given the mass of skier m=72 kg

distance traveled d=75 m

constant speed v=3.4 m/s

If speed is constant  then there must no force acting in the direction of motion

i.e. tension force must be equal to the component of weight

[tex]T=mg\sin 30^{\circ}[/tex]

Work done is given by

[tex]\Rightarrow W=F\cdot d=Td\cos 0^{\circ}\\\Rightarrow W=mg\sin 30^{\circ} d=72\times 9.8\times 0.5\times 75\\\Rightarrow W=26.460\times 10^3\ J[/tex]

How would you compare the acceleration between the unbalanced net force of 100 N and of 50 N

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration produced by the 100 N net force will be two times greater than the acceleration produced by 50 N net force.

Explanation:

Given;

first net force, F₁ = 100 N

second net force, F₂ = 50 N

If we consider equal mass for the two net forces, and apply Newton's second law of motion, the acceleration produced by the 100 N net force will be two times greater than the acceleration produced by 50 N net force.

Let a₁ be the acceleration produced by the first net force

then, a₂ be the acceleration produced by the second net force

Thus, a₁ = 2a₂

Daffy Duck is standing 6.8 m away from Minnie Duck. The attractive gravitational force between them is 5.4x10-8 N. If Daffy Duck has a mass of 86.5 kg, What is Minnie Duck's mass?'

Answers

Answer:

432.78 Kg

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Distance apart (r) = 6.8 m

Force of attraction (F) = 5.4×10¯⁸ N

Mass of Daffy Duck (M₁) = 86.5 kg

Mass of Minnie Duck (M₂) =?

NOTE: Gravitational constant (G) = 6.67×10¯¹¹ Nm²/Kg²

The mass of Minnie Duck can be obtained as follow:

F = GM₁M₂ / r²

5.4×10¯⁸ = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5 × M₂ / 6.8²

5.4×10¯⁸ = 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5 × M₂ / 46.24

Cross multiply

6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5 × M₂ =5.4×10¯⁸ × 46.24

Divide both side by 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5

M₂ = 5.4×10¯⁸ × 46.24 / 6.67×10¯¹¹ × 86.5

M₂ = 432.78 Kg

Therefore, the mass of Minnie Duck is 432.78 Kg

A transverse standing wave is set up on a string that is held fixed at both ends. The amplitude of the standing wave at an antinode is 2.20 mm and the speed of propagation of transverse waves on the string is 260 m/s. The string extends along the x-axis, with one of the fixed ends at x= 0, so that there is a node at x =0. The smallest value of x where there is an antinode is x= 0.150m.

Required:
a. What is the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at an antinode?
b. What is the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at x = 0.075 m?


Answers

Answer:

a) the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at an antinode is 5.9899 m/s

b) the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at x = 0.075 m is 4.2338 m/s

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

as the equation of standing wave on a string is fixed at both ends

y = 2AsinKx cosωt

but k = 2π/λ and ω = 2πf

λ = 4 × 0.150 = 0.6 m

and f =  v/λ = 260 / 0.6 = 433.33 Hz

ω = 2πf = 2π × 433.33 = 2722.69

given that A = 2.20 mm = 2.2×10⁻³

so [tex]V_{max1}[/tex] = A × ω

[tex]V_{max1}[/tex] = 2.2×10⁻³ × 2722.69 m/s

[tex]V_{max1}[/tex] =  5.9899 m/s

therefore, the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at an antinode is 5.9899 m/s

b)

A' = 2AsinKx

= 2.20sin( 2π/0.6 ( 0.075) rad )

= 2.20 sin(  0.7853 rad ) mm

= 2.20 × 0.706825 mm

A' = 1.555 mm = 1.555×10⁻³

so

[tex]V_{max2}[/tex] = A' × ω

[tex]V_{max2}[/tex] = 1.555×10⁻³ × 2722.69

[tex]V_{max2}[/tex] = 4.2338 m/s

Therefore, the maximum transverse speed of a point on the string at x = 0.075 m is 4.2338 m/s

An X-Ray tube is an evacuated glass tube, where the electrons are produced at one end and accelerated by a strong electric field towards the other end. If they move fast enough when they strike the positive electrode at the other end, they will give up their energy as X-Rays
(a) Through what potential difference should electrons be accelerated so that their speed is 1% of the speed of light?
(b) What potential difference would be needed to give the protons same kinetic energy as electrons?
(c) What speed would this potential difference give to the protons, both in m/s and as a % of the speed of light.

Answers

Answer:

a) ΔV = 25.59 V, b)  ΔV = 25.59 V,  c)  v = 7 10⁴ m / s,  v/c= 2.33 10⁻⁴ ,

v/c% = 2.33 10⁻²

Explanation:

a) The speed they ask for electrons is much lower than the speed of light, so we don't need relativistic corrections, let's use the concepts of energy

starting point. Where the electrons come out

          Em₀ = U = e DV

final point. Where they hit the target

          Em_f = K = ½ m v2

energy is conserved

          Em₀ = Em_f

         e ΔV = ½ m v²

         ΔV = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] mv²/e     (1)

If the speed of light is c and this is 100% then 1% is

         v = 1% c = c / 100

         v = 3 10⁸/100 = 3 10⁶6 m/ s

let's calculate

         ΔV = [tex]\frac{1}{2} \frac{9.1 \ 10^{-31} (3 10^6 )^2 }{ 1.6 10^{-19} }[/tex]

         ΔV = 25.59 V

b) Ask for the potential difference for protons with the same kinetic energy as electrons

             [tex]K_e = K_p[/tex]

              K_p = ½ m v_e²

              K_p = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]  9.1 10⁻³¹ (3 10⁶)²

              K_p = 40.95 10⁻¹⁹ J

we substitute in equation 1

              ΔV = Kp / M

              ΔV = 40.95 10⁻¹⁹ / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹

              ΔV = 25.59 V

notice that these protons go much slower than electrons because their mass is greater

c) The speed of the protons is

             e ΔV = ½ M v²

             v² = 2 e ΔV / M

             v² = [tex]\frac{2 \ 1.6 \ 10^{-19} \ 25.59 }{1.67 \ 10^{-27} }[/tex]

              v² = 49,035 10⁸

               v = 7 10⁴ m / s

Relation

        v/c = [tex]\frac{7 \ 10^4 }{ 3 \ 10^8}[/tex]

        v/c= 2.33 10⁻⁴

A girl jogs around a horizontal circle with a constant speed. She travels one fourth of a revolution, a distance of 25 m along the circumference of the circle, in 5.0 s. The magnitude of her acceleration is

Answers

Answer:

The centripetal acceleration of the girl is 2.468 m/s²

Explanation:

Given;

number of turns, = ¹/₄ Revolution

distance traveled by the girl, d = 25 m

time of motion, t = 5.0 s

The linear speed of the of the girl is calculated as;

[tex]v = \omega \ r\\\\v =(\frac{1}{4}rev \times \frac{2\pi \ rad}{1 \ rev} \times \frac{1}{5 \ s} ) (25 \ m)\\\\v = (0.3142 \ \frac{rad}{s} )(25 \ m)\\\\v = 7.855 \ m/s[/tex]

The centripetal acceleration of the girl is calculated as;

[tex]a_c = \frac{v^2}{r} \\\\a_c = \frac{(7.855)^2}{25} \\\\a_c = 2.468 \ m/s^2[/tex]

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the girl is 2.468 m/s²

two objects are moving in the xy plane. no external forces are acting on the objects. object a has a mass of 3.2 kg and has a velocity of v= (2.3m/s)i + (4.2m/s)j and object b has a mass of 2.9kg and has a velocity of v=(-1.8m/s)i = (2.7 m/s)j. sometime later object a is seen to have a velocity va=(1.7m/s)i+(3.5m/s)j what is the velocity of object b at that instant

Answers

Answer:

58.469 kg.m/s are moving in the xy plane

Please Help!!!!

When energy is transferred in a system, the total amount of energy before the transfer is _____________ after the transformation is complete, just in different forms.

Group of answer choices

different

lost

transformed into light

the same

Answers

The answer is different!




Heeeeeeeeelp please ​

Answers

OK please your picture not perfect please try again

The answer of that question is 185

I need help please will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer: 30 to 40 s

Explanation:

Your answer is right.

It is on the 30-40 range that it is going down

For this assignment, you should mathematically solve and record a video testing your solution for the following prompt: Two rolls of toilet paper, of equal mass and radius, are dropped from different heights so that they hit the ground at the same time. One roll of toilet paper is dropped normally while the other is dropped while a person holds onto a sheet of toilet paper such that the roll unravels as it descends. Determine the ratio of heights h1/h2, where h1 represents the height of the toilet paper dropped normally and h2 represents the height of the toilet paper that unravels, so that both rolls hit the ground at the same time.

Answers

Answer:

h1/h2 = [tex]\frac{2R^2}{3R^2 + h^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Using two rolls of tissue paper : One roll dropped normally while the other drops as some holds onto a sheet of the toilet paper ( I.e. the tissue paper drops rotating about its axis )

Determine the ratio of heights  h1/h2

mass of tissues = same

radius of tissues = same

h1 = height of tissue 1

h2 = height of tissue 2

For the first tissue ( Tissue that dropped manually )

potential energy = kinetic energy

mgh = 1/2 mv^2  

therefore the final velocity ( v^2 ) = 2gH  ----- ( 1 )

second tissue ( Tissue that dropped while rotating )

gh = [tex]\frac{v^2}{u}[/tex] ( 3 + [tex]\frac{u^2}{R^2}[/tex] ) ------ ( 2 )

To determine the ratio of heights we will equate equations 1 and 2

hence :

gh = [tex]\frac{2gH}{u}[/tex] ( 3 + [tex]\frac{u^2}{R^2}[/tex] )

∴ h1/h2 = [tex]\frac{2R^2}{3R^2 + h^2}[/tex]

Which hormone do ovaries release?
A. estrogen
B. glucagon
C. insulin
D. testosterone

Answers

Answer:

A. estrogen

Explanation:

This is released in the female reproductive organ.

A ball is projected at an angle of 53º. If the initial velocity is 48 meters/second, what is the vertical component of the velocity with which it was
launched?
OA. 31 meters/second
OB. 38 meters/second
OC
44 meters/second
OD
55 meters/second

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation:

The vertical component of a vector such as velocity is the magnitude of the vector multiplied by the sine of the angle.

[tex]V_y=48*sin(53)=38.3m/s[/tex]

A spring with a spring constant of 22 N/m is stretched from equilibrium to 2.9 m. How much work is done in the process?
O A. 186 )
OB. 47 J
O C. 933
OD. 121 )
what is the answer ?

Answers

Answer:

using W=1/2kW2

k=22N/m w=2.9

w=1/2×22×2.9×2.9

w=92.51Joules

Approximately 93J answer is C

QUICK SOMEONE PLEASE HELP!!!! I’LL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!

Answers

Temperatures above 100 are gases

A student pulls on a cart and applies a 20N force at an angle of 25 degrees above the horizontal to
move a crate a distance of 10m across the floor. How much work does the student do?

Answers

Answer:

W = 181.26 J

Explanation:

Given that,

The force acting on the cart, F = 20 N

It is at an angle of 25 degrees above the horizontal to  move a crate a distance of 10m across the floor.

We need to find work done by the student. The work done by the student is given by :

[tex]W=Fd\cos\theta\\\\W=20\times 10\times \cos25\\W=181.26\ J[/tex]

So, the required work done is 181.26 J.

a device that spreads light into different wavelengths is a what?

Answers

maybe a spectrograph ?

Along the remote Racetrack Playa in Death valley, California, stones sometimes gouge out prominent trails in the desert floor, as if they had been migrating. For years curiosity mounted about why the stones moved. One explanation was that strong winds during the occasional rainstorms would drag the rough stones over ground softened by rain. When the desert dried out, the trails behind the stones were hard-baked in place. According to measurements, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the stones and the wet playa ground is about 0.80. What horizontal force is needed on a 25 kg stone (a typical mass) to maintain the stone's motion once a gust has started it moving

Answers

Answer:

   F = 196 N

Explanation:

For this exercise we will use Newton's second law,  we define a reference system with the x axis in the direction of movement of the stones and the y axis vertically

Y axis  

       N- W = 0

       N = mg

X axis

       F -fr = ma

In this case, they ask us for the force to keep moving, so the stones go at constant speed, which implies that the acceleration is zero.

       F- fr = 0

       F = fr

the friction force has the equation

       fr = μ N

       fr = μ mg

we substitute

        F = μ mg

let's calculate

         F = 0.80 9.8 25

         F = 196 N

Two small charged objects repel each other with a force F when separated by a distance d. If the charge on each object is reduced to 1/ 14 of its original value and the distance between them is reduced to d/ 24 the force becomes Group of answer choices F F * 24 / 196 F * 576 / 14 F * 576 / 196 F * 196 / 576

Answers

Answer:

Ff = F₀ *(576/196)

Explanation:

Assuming that both charges are equal each other, we can express the repulsion force between the charges (assuming that we can treat them as point charges) using Coulomb's Law, as follows:

       [tex]F_{o} = \frac{k*q^{2} }{d^{2}} (1)[/tex]

Now, if q reduces to q/14, and d is reduced to d/24, the new value of the force will be:

       [tex]F_{f} = \frac{k*(q/14)^{2} }{(d/24)^{2}} = \frac{k*q^{2}}{d^{2}} * \frac{(24)^{2}}{(14)^{2}} (2)[/tex]

       ⇒[tex]F_{f} =\frac{k*q^{2}}{d^{2}} * \frac{(24)^{2}}{(14)^{2}} = F_{o} * \frac{576}{196} (3)[/tex]

What does m/s/s mean?

Answers

Explanation:

There are two answers

m/(s/s)=m

or

(m/s)/s=m/s²

Define position
i am not sure?

Answers


A position is the point where something is located, as on a map, or the posture it's arranged in, such as an "upright position." Position has many meanings. ... As a verb it can mean lay, place, pose, or set.

You push a box across the floor at a constant speed of 1 m/s, applying a horizontal constant force of magnitude 20 N. Your friend pushes the same box across the same floor at a constant speed of 2 m/s, applying a horizontal force. What is the magnitude of the force that your friend applies to the box

Answers

Answer:

the force your friend applied on the box is 40 N.

Explanation:

Given;

speed of the box, v₁ = 1 m/s

force applied to the box, F₁ = 20 N

the speed of the box when your friend pushes it, v₂ = 2 m/s

then your friends applied force, F₂ = ?

Assuming the time, t, through which both forces were applied and mass of the box, m, to be constant;

[tex]F_1 = \frac{mv_1}{t} \\\\\frac{m}{t} = \frac{F_1}{v_1} = \frac{F_2}{v_2}[/tex]

[tex]F_2 = \frac{F_1v_2}{v_1} \\\\F_2 = \frac{20\times 2}{1} \\\\F_2 = 40 \ N[/tex]

Therefore, the force your friend applied on the box is 40 N.

What will the reading of the voltmeter be at the instant the switch returns to position a if the inertia of the d'Arsonval movement is negligible

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question

answer :

20.16 v

Explanation:

The reading of the voltmeter at the instant the switch returns  to position a

L = 5H

i ( current through inductor ) = 1/L ∫ V(t) d(t) + Vo

                                               = 1/5 ∫ 3*10^-3  d(t)  + 0 = 0.6 * 10^-3 t

iL ( 1.6 s ) = 0.6 * 10^-3 * 1.6 = 0.96 mA

Rm ( resistance ) = 21 * 1000 = 21 kΩ

 The reading of the voltmeter ( V )

V = IR

   = 0.96 mA * 21 k Ω  = 20.16 v

I need help will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer: ITS 1 TRUST ME MAN BYE K

Explanation: OK BYE TRUST YEAH

I need help please will mark brainliest

Answers

Answer: IT B TRUST ME MANN OK

Explanation: OK BYE TRUST

3. A 10-centimeter diameter solid sphere made of a conducting material has 10 micro-Coulombs of charge placed upon it. What is the potential difference between a point on one side of the sphere to a point on the exact opposite side of the sphere

Answers

Answer:

zero

Explanation:

For a solid conducting sphere, charges are present on the surface of the sphere due to a phenomenon known as electrostatic sheilding. This affects the charge present in the body and makes it zero. However, the electrostatic potential appears to be equal to the whole present point that shows on the surface. The surface of a spherical conducting solid sphere is known as an equipotential surface. Thus, the potential difference between the two opposite points on the surface of the sphere will also be zero.

a car travels 10 miles east in 30 minutes. what is its velocity in miles per hour. what is its velocity in miles per hour?

Answers

Answer:

popu

Explanation:

2u2uwju2i2je82jei

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