How do scientists know the continents were once closer than they are today? Explain your answer in 2-3 complete sentences.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Continental drift describes one of the earliest ways geologists thought continents moved over time. Today, the theory of continental drift has been replaced by the science of plate tectonics. 

 

The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift. 


Related Questions

12. If the 50kg rock fell from the 20m high cliff, then what would its velocity be just before it
hits the ground?

Answers

Answer:

The velocity is 2.5 before hitting the ground

Explanation:

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in 10 minutes a heart can beat 700 times at this rate in how many minutes will a heart beat 140 times at what rate can a heart beat ​

Answers

Answer: Heart can beat 140 times in = 2 minutes

A dog is running at an initial speed of 10 m/s. He covers 50 m in 4 seconds. What is the acceleration of the dog?

a.
1.25 m/s2

b.
1.04 m/s2

c.
5 m/s2

d.
3.2 m/s2

Answers

D i hope this helps
:))

EMERGENCY! PLS HELP
An isotope of Cesium-137 has a half-life of 30 years. If 6 grams of Cesium-137 decays over a period of 90 years, how many grams of Cesium would remain? ​

Answers

Answer:

0.75 grams

Explanation:

Today we have 6 grams

In 30 years, 3 grams remain

In 60 years 1.5 grams remain

in 90 years 0.75 grams remain

mathematically It would look like this

m = 6(0.5⁽ⁿ/³⁰⁾) where n is number of years

According to astronomers, how many galaxies are distributed across the observable universe?

A. several thousand

B. 100 billion

C. 1 trillion

D. 50​

Answers

Answer:actually it's 120 billion so you can choose 100 billion

Explanation:

Answer: 1 billion

Explanation:

Over the 10 second period, how far does Juan run?

Answers

Answer:

C. 10

Explanation:

On the graph you can see that at the 10 second mark it is at the 10 meters mark as well.

Daily variations in biological and psychological processes, such as blood pressure and the secretion of hormones, are called:
A. free-running conditions.
B. REM rebound effects.
C. circadian rhythms.
D. delta brain wave activity.

Answers

How Biological Rhythms Work

How Biological Rhythms WorkDiurnal (night and day)

How Biological Rhythms WorkDiurnal (night and day)Circadian (24 hours)

How Biological Rhythms WorkDiurnal (night and day)Circadian (24 hours)Ultradian (less than 24 hours)

How Biological Rhythms WorkDiurnal (night and day)Circadian (24 hours)Ultradian (less than 24 hours)Infradian/Circalunar (1 month)

How Biological Rhythms WorkDiurnal (night and day)Circadian (24 hours)Ultradian (less than 24 hours)Infradian/Circalunar (1 month)Circannual (1 year)

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A man is trying to push a box across a table. He pushes on the box with 5 N and the
table provides a frictional force of 1 N. What will be the net force on the box?
1) 4 N
2) 5 N
3) 6 N
4) Not enough information has been given

Answers

Answer:

4 Newton

Explanation:

because you minus 1 Newton from 5 newton

The net force on the box is equal to 4N. Therefore, option (1) is correct.

What is the net force?

The net force can be described as the vector sum of forces acting on a particle or object. The net force can be defined as a single force showing same the effect of the original forces on the particle's motion. Net force gives the same acceleration as all those actual forces together.

The net force becomes the resultant force. It has the same effect on the rotational motion as all actual forces taken together by the object. Force is a vector quantity as it has a magnitude and a direction.

In the given problem, the applied force is in the opposite direction of the frictional force so we can find the net force by subtracting these two forces.

Given, the applied force to push the box = 5N

The frictional force on the box, = 1 N

The net force on the box = 5N + (-1N) = 4N

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A car stops from a speed of 15 m/s in 3 s. How far did it go while stopping?

Answers

Answer:

5m/s

Explanation:

15m/s ÷ 3s = 5m/s

How many milliliters are in 3.2 L? (1000 mL = 1L)

Answers

Answer: 3200ml.

Please give brainliest.

Answer:

3200ml

Explanation:

[tex](3.2L)\frac{1000mL}{1L} = 3200mL[/tex]

A rocket traveling through space with a constant velocity of 10 m/s fires up a booster. The booster accelerates the rocket at a rate of 5 m/s. What distance in meters has the rocket traveled within 12 seconds after the booster is turned on?​

Answers

The distance traveled by the rocket after the given time period is 480 m.

The given parameters;

velocity of the rocket, v = 10 m/sacceleration of the rocket, a = 5 m/s²time of motion of the rocket, t = 12 s

The distance traveled by the rocket after the given time period is calculated from the second kinematic equation of as shown below;

s = ut + ¹/₂at²

s = (10 x 12) + (0.5 x 5 x 12²)

s = 120 + 360

s = 480 m

Thus, the distance traveled by the rocket after the given time period is 480 m.

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During which section was the person moving at the highest speed? What was their speed? Defend your answer.

Answers

Where's the person that the question is talking about?

Answer:

d was

Explanation:

Explaining How Temperature Affects the Speed of a Wave
Does sound travel faster in a warm room or a cold room?
Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

Warm Room

Explanation:

Sound, like any wave, is a transfer of energy from one particle to another.

As temperature rises, each particle will have more energy; they will collide into other particles more often.

As the frequency of collisions increase, the speed of which the sound wave is transferred increases.


Which of the following could be evidence that an organism's growth is influenced by the organismis genes?
(Hint identical twins have identical genes. Non-identical twins have about half the same genes.)
Adog breed can be made smaller by breeding together only the smallest dogs.
Identical twins are more likely to be about the same height than non-identical twins,
Chdren are likely to have friends who are about the same height
Identical twins often have slightly different weights at birth

Answers

Answers:

A dog breed can be made smaller by breeding together only the smallest dogs.

Identical twins are more likely to be about the same height than non-identical twins,

Explanation:

A particle at the origin is experiencing three forces. The first one has a magnitude of 57 lb and is directed towards (2,-4,5), while the second one has a magnitude of 32 lb and is directed towards (-1,-2,-8). If the net force is 41 lb in the direction of (-5,-1,4), what is the x-component of the third force acting on the particle (in lb)?

Answers

The x-component of the third force acting on the particle is 41.2 lb.

The given parameters;

(2, -4, 5) = 57 lb(-1, -2, -8) = 32 lb(-5, -1, 4) = 41 lb

The vector components of the forces is calculated as;

[tex]F_1 = 57, (2,-4, 5) = 57\times \frac{2i -4j+ 5k}{\sqrt{2^2 + 4^2 + 5^2} } = 8.5(2i -4j+ 5k)\\\\F_1 = (17 i -34j + 42.5k)lb\\\\\\ F_2 = 32, (-1, -2, -8) = 32\times \frac{-i -2j-8k}{\sqrt{1^2 + 2^2 + 8^2} } = 8.3(-i-2j-8k)\\\\ F_2 = (-8.3i - 16.6j - 66.4k)lb\\\\\\ F_{net}= 41, (-5, -1, 4) = 41\times \frac{-5i -j+ 4k}{\sqrt{5^2 + 1^2 + 4^2} } = 6.5(-5i-j+ 4k)\\\\ F_{net} = (-32.5i -6.5j+ 24k)lb[/tex]

The x-component of the third force is calculated from the resultant of the forces;

[tex]F_1+F_2 + F_3 = F_{net}\\\\F_3 = F_{net} - (F_1 + F_2)\\\\F_3 = (-32.5i -6.5j + 24k) - (17i -34j + 42.5k) - (-8.3i -16.6j -66.4k)\\\\F_3 = (-32.5 -17 + 8.3)i +(-6.5 + 34+ 16.6)j + (24 -42.5+66.4)k\\\\F_3=(-41.2 i) +(44.1)j + (47.9)k\\\\F_3 = (-41.2i + 44.1 j + 47.9k)lb[/tex]

Thus, the x-component of the third force acting on the particle is 41.2 lb.

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in loading a long lorry a man lifts boxes each of weight 100N and height of 1.5M.how much energy is transfered when one box is lifted​

Answers

Explanation:

energy=100×1.5=150 joules

how do sound waves behave as a solid

a. they travel faster in a solid than other mediums

b. they travel slower in a solid than other solids


c. they stop when they hit a solid

d.sound waves behave the same in any medium​

Answers

Answer:

A. They travel faster in a solid than other mediums

Explanation:

Sound waves travel faster in solids because the density of solids is higher than that of liquids which means that the particles are closer together and sound can be transmitted more easily.

1. Your big brother, despite warning, drops a penny off the observation
deck of the Empire State Building in New York City. The observation
deck is 381 m above the ground. What is the terminal velocity of the
penny? How far has the penny fallen after 3 seconds?

Answers

Answer:

The marble will take 8.813 seconds to hit the ground.

Explanation:

The marble will fall according to this motion equation: y(final) = y(initial) + v(initial)×t + 1/2×a×t×t

y(final)=0 m, the marble's final position in relation to the ground

y(initial)=381 m, the marble's initial position in relation to the ground

v(initial)=0 m/s (meters per second), the marble's initial velocity (speed with direction) when fall first begins

t=? seconds, this is the amount of time that passes while falling, the variable in this problem

a=-9.81 m/s/s, the rate at which the velocity of the marble changes, acceleration. On Earth, neglecting friction, acceleration is a constant at negative 9.81 meters per second squared

Plug the values into the equation: 0= 381 + 0t + 1/2(-9.81)(t)(t)

Subtract 381 from both sides and disregard 0t because it has no value and no longer matters: -381= 1/2(-9.81)(t)(t)

Multiply out the equation: -381= -4.905(t)(t)

Divide both sides by -4.905 to isolate the variable: 77.676=(t)(t)

Find the square root of both sides: t=8.813 seconds

If the strength of the sun's magnetic field decreased from its current level, why would the temperature of sunspots increase?

Answers

Magnetic field lines emerge from one sunspot and re-enter at the other spot. Also, there are more sunspots during periods of increased magnetic activity. At ...

The temperature of sunspots increases because magnetic field lines emerge from one sunspot and reappear in another. During periods of increased magnetic activity, there are also more sunspots.

What is the sun's magnetic field?

The magnetic field of the sun has two poles, similar to a bar magnet. Every 11 years, at the peak of the solar activity cycle, the poles flip.

The magnetic field is carried away from the sun's surface and through the solar system by a solar wind made up of charged particles. The sun is more like a fluid than a solid ball.

Thus, the magnetic field lines emerge from one sunspot and reappear in another. During periods of increased magnetic activity, there are also more sunspots.

Learn more about sun's magnetic field

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What happens when acetate rubs with wool

Answers

When a Cellulose Acetate rod is rubbed with a woolen duster, friction occurs, rubbing loosely held electrons from the rod onto the duster. So, this time, the rod loses electrons. Since the Acetate rod now has fewer electrons than protons it has become positively charged. Hope this helps!

Answer:

The charge becomes positive.

Explanation:

When rubbed with cellulose acetate the charge of the fur/wool will become negative.

A dog runs 60 meters in 6 seconds. What is the average speed?

a
0.1 m/s

b
10 m/s



c
360 m/s

d
not enough information to tell

Answers

Answer:

Distance =60m, Time = 6s, Speed = ?

Speed = distance/time

= 60/6

=10m/s

Explanation:

Hope that this is helpful.

Have a nice day.

a dishwasher has a wattage of 1,500 watt. It takes the dishwasher 100 minutes to complete one wash cycle. How much energy does the dishwasher use to complete one wash cycle

Answers

Answer:

ima be honest i don't know the answer im just doing this so brainly can leave me alone sorry lol

Explanation:

blah blah blah blah blah blah blah yada yada yada i answerd this question i guess

well an average dishwasher cycle is 30 minutes it needs 500 watts per hour:)

TRUE OR FALSE The sun has more gravity than the earth because it is more massive.

Answers

It’s true now say thank you

Five example of effect of gravitation in our daily life
Five example of effect of gravity in our daily life
Five example of free fall in our daily life​

Answers

Answer:

The apple

falling to our death

the earth pulling us down

what a rock falls onto our head and we die

when a child falls into a volcano and lives for 2 seconds and then dies

Explanation:

Which statement about magnetic force is FALSE?

Answers

put options for the answers

What is the acceleration of a car that maintains a constant velocity of 24 m/s for 10 seconds?

a.
24 m/s2

b.
240 m/s2

c.
2.4 m/s2

d.
0 m/s2

Answers

djdjdjdjdjdjdjdjd ddsdds

please can anybody tell me what is this lab equipment​

Answers

Answer:

hii there

its a test tube holder

Explanation:

hope it helps

when electricity is passed through aqueous solution of Sodium chloride following reaction takes place. Identify the correct combination of given options. (a). This process is called chlor-alkali process. (b). Chlorine gas is given off at the cathode, Hydrogen gas at anode and sodium hydroxide solution near cathode. (c). chlorine gas obtained in this process can be used as disinfectant. (d). Chlorine gas is given off at the anode, hydrogen gas at cathode and Sodium hydroxide solution formed near cathode. (e). sodium hydroxide solution is called brine. (f). The given equation doesn't obey law of conservation of mass. ​

Answers

Answer:

When electricity is passed through an aqueous solution of sodium chloride, it gives hydrogen, chlorine and sodium hydroxide as a product. The balanced chemical equation is, This process is called as Electrolysis of Brin im in hardvard dont cheat and get good grades and become a graduate in hardvard

Explanation:

A 5.0 kg cannonball is fired horizontally at 68 m/s from a 15-m-high cliff. A strong tailwind exerts a constant 12 N horizontal force in the direction the cannonball is traveling. What is the extra distance (d)?

Answers

Answer:

3.7 m

Explanation:

ASSUMING this means extra distance beyond where the cannonball would land WITHOUT the wind assistance but in general ignoring air resistance. Hmmmmmm...tricky

The ball drops from vertical rest to ASSUMED horizontal ground 15 m below in a time of

t = √ (2h/g) = √(2(15)/9.8) = 1.75 s

Without the tail wind, the ball travels horizontally

d = vt = 68(1.75) = 119 m

The tailwind exerts a constant acceleration on the ball of

a = F/m = 12/5.0 = 2.4 m/s²

The average horizontal velocity during the flight is

v(avg) = (68 + (68 + 2.4(1.75)) / 2 = 70.1 m/s

so the distance with tailwind is

d = v(avg)t = 70.1(1.75) = 122.675 m

The extra distance is 122.675 - 119 = 3.675 = 3.7 m

bus travels 6 km east and then 8 km south. What is the displacement?

Answers

Answer:

d = √(6² + 8²) = 10 km

Explanation:

displacement is a vector and subject to vector addition.

the displacement of the bus is 10 km
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After the American Revolution, early state constitutions allowed for which principle that can also be found in the US.Constitution?A)Suffrage for allB)Centralized power9Checks and BalancesD)Totalitarian governmentWhich of these is the BEST definition of power?-0)A)the feeling that one is more important than othersB)the ability to influence people to do thingsC) the right to tell others what to do D) the tendency to lead I give brainliest if your answer works which scientific term names rocks formed from magma please can somebody help me? I need to do this but i dont know how to -How is the leader of the government elected in Kenya? 1.A. produce B. product C. actress D. dentist How many protons and neutrons are in the nucleus of zinc-72 Why is it important to make personal connections to the conflicts in a story? what are your thoughts on ultra-processed foods? ExplainNo "I think", "I believe", "My thoughts", "yes", "no" What is the law of conservation of mass? Cul es el principal factor que utilizas para sabotearte de manera cotidiana? which king is most associated with bas-reliefs 1. What is abstraction? Describe it in your OWN words. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of effective time management? Emphasis on professional over personal growth Healthier efficiency productivity overall Higher quality of overall work quality and quantity Reduced overall levels of stress and anxiety Giving answer branleist Okay which fraction is equal to 0.370? Read the excerpt from "Seventh Grade.Victor hurried to the bag lunch area, where he sat down and opened his math book. . . . He lowered his eyes, pretending to study, then looked slowly to the left.Victor pretends to study because heA. thinks it will hide him from the stares of other students.B. believes that it will help him earn a higher grade in math.C. wants to snoop on Teresa without being obvious.D. is embarrassed about wanting to be a good student.Hurry Please!!!!!!!!!!! Urgent. 100 POINTS!!!!!!! A number is 6 times another number and their sum is 28.what are the two numbers Please, please help!! Emerson purchased a game that was on sale for 18% off. The sales tax in his county is 8%. Let y represent the original price of the game. Write an expression that can be used to determine the final cost of the game. 6(6v +6) - 5 = 1 + 6vNeed answer with explaination