how do lone pairs of electrons influence the structure of molecules?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

lone pairs and bonds both repulsive each other

Explanation:

therefore bond angles will be changed that leads to the original geometry in nature


Related Questions

which of the following controls all the activities which go on in the cell​

Answers

Answer:

That would be the necleus! I hope this helps you! :)

The answer to the question is nucleus

In a beaker, 300 grams of water at 80°C cools down to 20°C. Assume all the heat from the water is absorbed by 100 cubic meters of air, with a mass of 100.000 grams . What is the temperature change in the air?

Answers

Answer:

mass of water, mw = 300g = 0.3kg

∆Tw = (80 - 20) °C

volume of air, va = 100m³

mass of air, ma = 100g = 0.1kg

∆Ta = ?

H = mc∆T

Hw = mwcw∆Tw

Hw = 0.3*4200*60

Hw = 75600J

Hw = 75.6 kJ

All the above heat energy got absorbed by air,

that is; Ha = 75600J

since it's given that the heat was absorbed by a specific amount of volume of air

then specific capacity of volume of air is

then,

ca = Ha × density

ma temp

then,

Ha = vaca∆Ta

where, ca = volumetric heat capacity of air = 0.012kJ/m³°C

75.6kJ = 100m³ × 0.012kJ/m³°C × ∆Ta

75.6 = 1.2/°C × ∆Ta

∆Ta = 63°C

63°C is the temperature change in air.

1. What atoms make up a molecule of Water?
2. What atoms make up a molecule of Carbon Dioxide?

I would appreciate it if this got answered and I will mark as brainliest, thank you.

Answers

Explanation:

Atoms join together to form molecules. A water molecule has three atoms: two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom

Carbon dioxide is a colorless and non-flammable gas at normal temperature and pressure. Although much less abundant than nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide is an important constituent of our planet's air. A molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.

I hope you got it..... ♥️

Answer:

1) 1Atoms join together to form molecules. A water molecule has three atoms: two hydrogen (H) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom. **

2) Although much less abundant than nitrogen and oxygen in Earth's atmosphere, carbon dioxide is an important constituent of our planet's air. A molecule of carbon dioxide (CO2) is made up of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms. Carbon dioxide is an important greenhouse gas that helps to trap heat in our atmosphere. ^^

Which subatomic particle has a positive charge?

Question 1 options:

all particles


neutron (n0)


proton (p+)


electron (e-)

Question 2 (2 points)
What information does the atomic mass of an element provide?

Question 2 options:

the difference between the number of protons and electrons (p - e)


the number of isotopes


the sum of electrons and protons in an atom (e + p)


the number of protons and neutrons in an atom (p + n)

Question 3 (2 points)
What is the atomic number of an atom?

Question 3 options:

the number protons and neutrons


the number of protons


the number of neutrons


the number of electrons and neutrons

Question 4 (2 points)
What is H2O (water) classified as?

Question 4 options:

a diatomic molecule


an atom


an element


a molecule

Question 5 (2 points)
Which property is a physical property?

Question 5 options:

easy to digest


becomes moldy quickly


does not burn


malleable (the quality of something that can be shaped into something else without breaking )

Question 6 (2 points)
What state of matter has a defined volume but undefined shape?

Question 6 options:

solids and liquids


liquids


liquids and gases


gases

Question 7 (2 points)
Which statement best describes the difference between a physical change and a chemical change?

Question 7 options:

A chemical change does not result in a new substance being formed, whereas a physical change does.


A chemical change results in a new element being formed, and a physical change results in a new compound being formed.


A physical change produces a new element, and a chemical change results in a bond breaking between atoms.


A physical change is a change from one state of matter to another; a chemical change results in a new substance formed.

Question 8 (2 points)
Where are nonmetals located in the periodic table?



Question 8 options:

in the middle


along the bottom


along the upper left side


along the upper right side

Question 9 (2 points)
The elements fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), and Iodine are all part of the same ____________________ on the periodic table.



Question 9 options:

period


group

Question 10 (2 points)
How are elements arranged on the periodic table?

Question 10 options:

atomic mass (# of protons and neutrons)


atomic number (# of protons)


density


boiling point




Help please ill give 100 points

Answers

Answer:

SCORE WARNING ! ! ! (JUST FINISHED MY TEST AND GOT A B IM NOT SURE WHICH ONE WAS INCORRECT btw it was the K12 8th grade test)

1. C / Proton (p+)

2. D / the number of protons and neutrons in an atom (p + n)

3. B / the number of protons

4. D / a molecule

5. B / becomes moldy quickly

6. D / gases

7. D / A physical change is a change from one state of matter to another; a chemical change results in a new substance formed.

8. D / upper right side

9. B / group

10. B / atomic number (# of protons)

Explanation:

I just took the test

The positively charged subatomic particles are called protons. The mass number of an atom is the sum of number of protons and neutrons and the atomic number is the number of protons.

What is an atom?

An atom is the basic unit every substances. It is made up of subatomic particles electrons, protons and neutrons. The positively charged particles are called protons. Whereas electrons are negatively charged.

The atomic number is the number of protons and the mass number indicates the sum of number of protons and neutrons.

Water can be classified as a diatomic molecule formed from two hydrogens and one oxygen atom. Among the given, malleability is a physical property. It is the ability to change the shape and size of metal blocks.

Liquids has definite volume but does not have a defined shape. They assume shape of the container.A physical change is a change from one state of matter to another; a chemical change results in a new substance formed.

Nonmetals are located in the side upper right side of periodic table. Metals are covered in left and middle portion. The elements F, Cl are in same group. All the elements are arranged in periodic table based on their atomic number.

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Which grouping shows a decrease in Intermolecular
Forces of Attraction?
A) gas, liquid, solid B) liquid, solid, gas
C) solid, liquid, gas D) solid, gas, liquid

Answers

Answer:

C) solid, liquid, gas

Explanation:

Which grouping shows a decrease in Intermolecular

Forces of Attraction?

A) gas, liquid, solid B) liquid, solid, gas

C) solid, liquid, gas D) solid, gas, liquid

the further the particles are from each other, the less the intermolecular attraction  they are farthest in a gas, then a liquid, and closest in a solid

a gas is at 35.0°c and 3.50 l. what is the temperature at 7.00 l?

Answers

Answer:

363C

Explanation:

V = KT  and T = V/K

3.5=k(35+273) = 308k

k=3.5/308 =0.011

new T=7.0/0.011=636K = 636-273 =363C

If 84.5 mol of an ideal gas occupies 21.5 L at 305 K, what is the pressure of the gas? pressure: atm​

Answers

Answer:

98.367 atm

Explanation:

For this, you must use the equation PV=nRT. Since you are looking for P, rearrange the equation so that P= nRT/V.

Now collect the information you have:

n (mol) = 84.5

R (ideal gas constant to find atm not every case) = .08206

T (temperature) = 305 K (always convert to kelvin)

V (volume in liters) = 21.5

Now Use P= (85.5 mol)×(.08206)×(305 K)/(21.5) to get your answer in atm

Give an example of one pro and one con for the use of stem cells in medicine.

Answers

Answer:

pro ca help defeat diseases, con the stem cell might cause harm

Explanation:

The stem cells are used in regenerative medicine to reproduce the body organs and replace the damaged orangs. The disadvantage of stem cells is that it is difficult to culture the stem cells, and they can be transformed into cancerous cells.

What are stem cells?

Embryonic stem cells can be described as pluripotent stem cells derived from the inner cell mass of a blastocyst. Human embryos can reach the blastocyst stage 4 to 5 days post fertilization, at which time they contain 50 to 150 cells.

Isolating the inner cell mass using immunosurgery results in the destruction of the blastocyst, a process that raises ethical issues,  at the pre-implantation stage have the same moral considerations as embryos in the post-implantation stage of development.

Potential uses of stem cells include the treatment of diabetes and heart disease. The cells are being analyzed or studied to be used in clinical therapies, genetic disorders, and cellular/DNA repair. However, adverse effects in the research processes and clinical processes such as tumors and unwanted responses have been reported.

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How much heat is needed to raise the temperature of 100g of an iron from 25°C to
110°C?
(The specific heat of iron is 0.45 J/g∙°C).

Answers

Answer:

382.5J

Explanation:

Use the formula:

E = mcΔθ or Q = mcΔT

m = 100g

c = 0.45 J/g°C

ΔT or Δθ = 110 - 25 = 85°

Sub in the values:

E = 100 × 0.45 × 85

= 382.5J

What can affect the properties of a substance?

neither the arrangement nor the types of atoms

only the types of atoms

the arrangement and types of atoms

only the arrangement of atoms

Answers

The answer is D: only the arrangement of atoms.

What is patagium and what do you meant by prehensile tail

Answers

The patagium (plural: patagia) is a membranous structure that assists an animal in gliding or flight. The structure is found in living and extinct groups of animals including bats, birds, some dromaeosaurs, pterosaurs, gliding mammals, some flying lizards, and flying frogs.

A prehensile tail is the tail of an animal that has adapted to grasp or hold objects. Fully prehensile tails can be used to hold and manipulate objects, and in particular to aid arboreal creatures in finding and eating food in the trees.

Answer:

patagium in American English

1. a wing membrane, as of a bat. 2. the extensible fold of skin of certain insects or of a gliding mammal or reptile, as a flying squirrel.

Explanation:

A prehensile tail pertains to the tail of certain animals that enable the latter to grasp or hold objects. ... A fully prehensile tail is one in which the animal can fully hold on to and manipulate an object with its tail.

Arrange in the correct order of occurrence. Write 1 – 5 for each statement.
___ Magma cools and sinks.
___ Rocks are heated and melt.
___ Magma expands and rises at divergent boundaries.
___ Some magma move sideways in opposite directions.
___ Subduction in convergent boundaries make plates to reach the mantle

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:Rocks are heated and melt.

Some magma move sideways in opposite directions.Magma cools and sinks.Magma expands and rises at divergent boundaries.Magma expands and rises at divergent boundaries.

2.What two factors must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature and Pressure

Explanation:

Temperature and pressure cause change in volume.

So any change in volume will alter the ratio of density as given by equation of density.

Density = mass/ volume

Change in volume will alter the ratio.

Kindly mark it branliest if the answer is little bit satisfying.

The two (2) factors which must be held constant for density to be a constant ratio are:

I. The temperature of a sample or physical substance.

II. The pressure around the sample or physical substance.

Density can be defined as mass all over the volume of of a sample or physical substance.

Basically, density is mass per unit volume of of a sample or physical substance.

Mathematically, the density of a of a sample or physical substance is given by the formula;

[tex]Density = \frac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

The density of a sample or physical substance is directly proportional to pressure and inversely proportional to temperature.

This ultimately implies that, an increase in pressure with temperature being constant would cause an increase in density and vice-versa.

Conversely, a decrease in temperature with pressure being constant would cause an increase in density and vice-versa.

In conclusion, a change in volume of a substance is caused by both temperature and pressure.

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true or False
sound needs a medium to travel​

Answers

Answer:

True or T

Explanation:

Is the correct answer please make me brainliest

When baking soda and vinegar react bubbles are produced. What mostly occurred?

Answers

Answer:

a chemical reaction

Explanation:

Answer:

When vinegar comes in contact with baking soda, a cascade of two chemical reactions takes place. The result is carbon dioxide gas—a product of the reactions—bubbling up in a water solution. The bubbles create the fizz and sizzling sound.Baking soda is bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and vinegar is acetic acid (HCH3COO). One of the products this reaction creates is carbon dioxide, which makes the bubbles. When the baking soda meets the vinegar, there is a chemical reaction as carbon dioxide gas is created and fills the balloon causing it to inflate.

Hope you have an amazing day!

A scientist studying the properties of two different gases recorded this data. If the scientist wants to study gas samples A and B at
standard temperature and pressure (STP), what must she do before continuing experimentation?

Answers

Answer:

C. Decrease the pressure of Gas A and increase the temperature of Gas B.

Explanation:

The values for standard temperature and pressure (STP) are zero degrees Celsius and one atmosphere. Since the temperature of gas A is higher than zero degrees, it will have to be reduced. Since the pressure of gas B is less than one atmosphere, it will have to be increased.

Pls help!!! for 100 points, please only answer if your actually going to help ! A kitten has a mass of 1582 g and accelerates at 1.7 m/s^2. What is the net force acting upon the kitten?
Write down all the givens from the problem.

Are all of the units in the form required to use the generic equation? If not, then show your conversion.

Write the generic equation (equation with variables only) for this problem. Do not add any spaces between letters or symbols.

Substitute your numbers into the generic equation. This is where you show your math work, step by step. Solve the problem

Enter the numeric portion (numbers only) of your answer here rounded to the nearest tenth.

Enter the numeric portion (numbers only) of your answer here rounded to the nearest tenth.

Answers

Answer:

2689.4

Explanation:

can you make hydroxychloroquine from grapefruit and lemon rinds

Answers

Hydroxychloroquine cannot be made from grapefruit and lemon rinds.

Hydroxychloroquine is not a natural compound, rather it can only be synthesized from quinoline molecule in the laboratories.

During the synthesis of hydroxychloroquine, several sequential chemical reactions and purifications are done.

Hydroxychloroquine is used in the treatment of:

malariasystemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis

But when grapefruit and lemon rinds are boiled in water, a natural chemical compound known as limonene is obtained.

Therefore, hydroxychloroquine cannot be made from grapefruit and lemon rinds,

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What is the speed of an object that travels 20 meters in 5

Answers

Answer:

5 what

Explanation:

not enough information

how many sodium ions are designated as bound?

Answers

Answer:

3

Explanation:

3

1- Calcium Hydroxide + Calcium Bicarbonate

2- Calcium Bicarbonate + Sodium Carbonate

3- Calcium Sulphate + Sodium Carbonate

4- Sodium compound + Calcium Sulphate

5- Carbon dioxide + Calcium Carbonate

6- Calcium Bicarbonate + Calcium Carbonate​

Answers

Remember these followings :-

Acid + Base = salt + water

Acid + metal = salt + hydrogen

Acid + carbonates = salt + water + carbon dioxide

Base + ammonium salt = salt + ammonia + water

Base + acidic oxide = salt + water

I hope that you will be clear via these formulas.

for the following reaction: 1 CuO + 1 H2 --> 1 Cu +1H2O, what is the quantity of moles of H2O when there are 240 grams of CuO present?

Answers

Considering the reaction stoichiometry, the quantity of moles of H₂O produced is 3.02 moles.

The balanced reaction is:

CuO + H₂ → Cu + H₂O

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:  

CuO= 1 moleH₂= 1 moleCu= 1 moleH₂O= 1 mole

The molar mass of the compounds present in the reaction is:

CuO= 79.55 g/moleH₂= 2 g/moleCu= 63.55 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of mass of each compound participate in the reaction:  

CuO= 1 mole× 79.55 g/mole= 79.55 gramsH₂= 1 mole× 2 g/mole= 2 gramsCu= 1 mole× 63.55 g/mole= 63.55 gramsH₂O: 1 mole× 18 g/mole= 18 grams

Then, it is possible to determine the moles of H₂O necessary by the following rule of three:  If by reaction stoichiometry 79.55 grams of CuO produces 1 mole of H₂O, 240 grams of CuO produces how many moles of H₂O?

[tex]molesofH_{2} O=\frac{240 grams of CuOx 1 mole ofH_{2} O }{79.55 grams of CuO}[/tex]

moles of H₂O= 3.02 moles

Finally, the quantity of moles of H₂O produced is 3.02 moles.

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hii thank you for helping me for that question please give me now this question define the air polution​

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of solid particles and gases in the air.

Explanation:

Air pollution is a mixture of solid particles and gases in the air. car emissions, chemicals from factories, dust, pollen and mold spores may be suspended as particles. Ozone, a gas, is a major part of air pollution in cities. When ozone forms air pollution, it's also called smog.

Air pollution can be defined as the presence of toxic chemicals or compounds (including those of biological origin) in the air, at levels that pose a health risk. In an even broader sense, air pollution means the presence of chemicals or compounds in the air which are usually not present and which lower the quality of the air or cause detrimental changes to the quality of life (such as the damaging of the ozone layer or causing global warming).

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Please help. Thank you!
what is the electron configuration of uranium at its ground state (in order) AND noble gas configuration?

Answers

Answer: Uranium is a chemical element with atomic number 92 which means there are 92 protons and 92 electrons in the atomic structure. The chemical symbol for Uranium is U. Electron configuration of Uranium is [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2. Possible oxidation states are +3,4,5,6.

Explanation:

Answer:

Electron configuration of uranium at its ground state: 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 3d10 4s2 4p6 4d10 5s2 5p6 4f14 5d10 6s2 6s6 5f3 6d1 7s2

Noble gas configuration: [Rn] 5f3 6d1 7s2.

pleasssse help!

According to the ideal gas law, which will occupy a larger volume - 100 g of helium or 100 g of oxygen, if both are at the same temperature and pressure.​

Answers

Answer:

Helium

Explanation:

The pressure of He gas would be greater than that of O2 gas

DO the following conversion ​

Answers

Answer:

Kim Sam Mi Da!!

Explanation:

Da Mi Sam Kim!!

Why is there gold on the inside of a cell phone but plastic on the outside

Answers

Answer:

Gold is chemically stable and conducts electricity.

Small pockets of gold are used to make mobile phone circuit board.

The plastic is lined to act as antenna gate. It's what makes a phone not a calculator but a communication point, since it allows the data flow, Bluetooth connection, Wi-Fi. Mainly, it allows radio waves to flow.

Ionic bonds form between which two types of elements?​

Answers

Answer:

Ionic bonds usually occur between metal and nonmetal ions. For example, sodium (Na), a metal, and chloride (Cl), a nonmetal, form an ionic bond to make NaCl.

Explanation:

Answer:

metal and nonmetal ions

Explanation:

5. A football field is about 100 meters long. If it takes a person 20 seconds to run its length, how fast (what speed) were they running?​

Answers

Answer:

Speed, v = 5 m/s

Explanation:

The length of the football field, l = 100 m

the person takes 20 seconds to run its length

v=

t

d

v=

20 s

100 m

v=5 m/s

All mater has ___ and takes up ___

Answers

chocolate covered crickets

Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.

hope this helps <3

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Pls help Ill mark as brainliest!! ???????????????????? what happens to the i band when the sarcomere contracts What indicates that two objects are in thermal equilibrium?A The Objects Are the same sizeB The objects Have the same temperature C The objects are touching each other.D The objects' temperatures are changing. EXPLAIN " THE END DOES NOT JUSTIFY THE MEANS" HELP ASAP A vector starts at point (-3, 4) and ends at point (6, -3). What is the magnitude of the vector? Answer to two decimal places. the correct written expression for: (9 x 5) + (24 - 9). triangular field having the length of sides are 42m, 34m and 20m respectively. find the area of the field (need this answ with full explanation) what type of government emerged after the mexican revolution? Emotion and motivation areO distantly linkedO not linked.O closely linked.O the same thing. Suppose this photo were used by a political campaign to promote the person shown as a candidate for office. What does the photograph suggest about the candidate as a marketing tool for the campaign? Check all that apply. The choice of colors show he is patriotic. He is well informed and ready to present. He comes from an educated background. He is well dressed in presentable, formal attire. He has a message to convey. What philosophical perspective does life after death, nirvana belong? Solve each absolute value inequality. Graph the solution. 2 |x| 8 find the missing angle measures.Y = 63Z = ?X = ?Can someone tell me the answer piz started Complete the story. A wood cutter_____ cuttingwood_____ dropped his axe______ started weeping ___God appeared_____, ______ brought a gold axe_____, _____ pleased with the honesty of the poor wood cutter ______axes to him. Which of the following describes active voice?voice used in writing in which the subject of the sentence receives the actionvoice of writing using the present tensevoice used in writing in which the subject of a sentence does the actionvoice of writing using the past tense A secretary can type 960 words in 6minutes how many words can she type in 1 hour What equation is equivalent to 4x+3x=7-6 PLEASE HELP MEHow would Newtons second law of motion impact the fitness routine of someone who is significantly overweight? Is there any type of fitness activity that a significantly overweight person could do where Newtons second law of motion would not be a factor? what happens at ernesto de la cruzs concert?