How can light help us understand atoms?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: We can calculate the energy levels of an atom

Explanation:

Spectral lines tell us how many different energy levels an atom has, and how far apart those energy levels are spaced.This is possible because spectral lines are the result of an excess (emission lines) or deficiency (absorption lines) of observed photons emitted from certain types of matter. The lines are caused by electrons moving between energy levels within individual atoms. Since each element emits it's own unique spectrum, this means that different types of atoms must have a distinct number of electrons in very particular energy levels.


Related Questions

Ethylene burns in oxygen to form carbon dioxide and water vapor:

C2H4(g) + 3 02(g) --> 2 CO2(g) + 2 H2O(g)

How many liters of water can be formed if 1. 25 liters of ethylene at 1. 00 atm and 298K are

consumed in this reaction?

Answers

67.0L of H₂O can be formed if 1. 25 liters of ethylene at 1. 00 atm and 298K are consumed in this reaction.

What do you mean by mole?

A mole is know to be the unit used in chemistry to measure the amount of a substance. It is defined as the amount of matter that contains as many atoms, molecules, or other particles as there are in 12 grams of carbon-12. Moles are a convenient way to measure large numbers of very small particles such as atoms, molecules, ions and electrons.

The molar volume of gas at 1.00 atm and 298 K is 22.41 L/mol.

Given that

2 moles of water are produced from 1 mole of ethylene,

The number of liters of water produced can be calculated with the following formula:

1.25 L C₂H₄ x (2 mol H₂O / 1 mol C₂H₄) x (22.41 L H₂O / 1 mol H₂O)

= 67.0 l H₂O

To learn more about mole

https://brainly.com/question/28003480

#SPJ4

A 25.0 mL sample of a saturated Ca(OH)2 solution is titrated with 0.028 M HCl, and the equivalence point is reached after 38.1 mL of titrant are dispensed. Based on this data, what is the concentration (M) of the hydroxide ion

Answers

The concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 0.0428 M.

Ions are what?

A molecule or atom that has a net electrical charge is called an ion.

The balanced equation for the reaction between HCl and Ca(OH)2 is:

Ca(OH)2 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + 2H2O

The number of moles of HCl added at the equivalence point can be found by multiplying the volume of HCl added (in liters) by its concentration in moles/liter:

moles HCl = (38.1 mL HCl x 0.028 mol/L HCl) / 1000 mL/L = 0.00107 mol HCl

The concentration of hydroxide ions can be found by dividing the number of moles of hydroxide ions by the volume of the solution:

[OH-] = moles OH- / L of solution

We know that the number of moles of HCl added is equal to the number of moles of OH- present, so:

[OH-] = 0.00107 mol OH- / (25.0 mL / 1000 mL/L) = 0.0428 M

Therefore, the concentration of hydroxide ions in the solution is 0.0428 M.

To know more about electrical charge visit: https://brainly.com/question/28457915

#SPJ4

How does the arrangement of atoms affect the classification of matter?

Answers

On the basis of arrangement of atoms, the matter is classified into three states: solid, liquid and gas.

In Chemistry, there are three fundamental states of matter based on the arrangement of molecules and atoms inside it.

Generally, solids have strict and rigid arrangement of atoms as they posses strong intermolecular forces and have high melting and boiling points. solids have fixed composition of atoms.

Similarly, liquids have loose arrangement of atoms and molecules keep moving randomly in a liquid. Liquids have low melting and boiling points as compared to solids. Gases have weakest intermolecular forces and atoms are arranged randomly in them. Also, their molecules keep moving in all directions.

If you need to learn more about atoms click here:

https://brainly.com/question/6258301

#SPJ4

name a solid that when burnt colourless gases are formed.One gas is strongly acidic while the other is slightly basic​

Answers

SULFUR

Sulfur is a solid that when burnt produces two colourless gases: sulfur dioxide (SO2) and sulfur trioxide (SO3). The gas SO2 is strongly acidic, while the gas SO3 is slightly basic. When SO3 is dissolved in water, it forms a solution called sulfuric acid, which is a strong acid. SO2 is also a corrosive gas that can be harmful to humans and the environment. It is often produced as a byproduct of industrial processes, such as the burning of fossil fuels and the production of sulfuric acid.

Hope This Helps You!

A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and He has a total pressure of 189.9 kPa. If PO2 = 104.6 kPa and PN2 = 13.0 kPa, what is PHe ?

Answers

A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and He has a total pressure of 189.9 kPa. If PO2 = 104.6 kPa and PN2 = 13.0 kPa, PHe is 72.3 kPa.

What is total pressure ?

Static pressure and velocity pressure are added to create total pressure. There is static pressure in a fluid that is not flowing. The pressure required to accelerate air from a zero velocity to a specific velocity that is proportional to the kinetic energy of the air stream is known as velocity pressure.

Consider the friction that exists between a fluid and the interior surface of a pipe. The fluid's density and velocity are used to compute the dynamic pressure: the total pressure in a mixture of ideal gases is the total of the partial pressures of the individual gases.

Total pressure = PO2  + PN2 + PHe

189.9 kPa = 104.6 kPa + 13.0 kPa + PHe

PHe = 72.3 kPa

Thus, A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and He has a total pressure of 189.9 kPa. If PO2 = 104.6 kPa and PN2 = 13.0 kPa,PHe is  72.3 kPa.

To learn more about total pressure, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/15060031

#SPJ1

Identify the following chemical reaction: 8 Cu + S8 → 8 CuS

Answers

Combination reaction: 8 Cu + S8 8 CuS in terms of chemistry. There are multiple reactants and multiple products.

Combination reaction: what is it?

Combination reactions occur when two or more substances combine to form a single new substance. Composite processes are also referred to as synthetic reactions. The typical structure of an active components is A+BAB. A combination reaction occurs when two components combine to form a compound.

What qualities make into a combination reaction?

A combination synthesis can involve any number of different reactants. A non-metal and a metal combinations reaction every time leads to an electrolytic process. Combination conformational changes fall into one of three categories. In particular, they consist of two elements combined, two compounds combined, and one element combined with one compound.

To know more about combination reaction visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13134296

#SPJ1

Substances that can be dissolved in water are Group of answer choices rare. soluble. thermal. molecular.

Answers

The correct answer is soluble.

Please mark brainliest I need 1 more!!!!!!!!!!

The measured electric mobilities of K+ (aq) and Cl– (aq) at a KCl concentration of 0.30 mol L–1 are respectively, 5.9  10 –4 and 6.14  10–4 cm2 V–1 s–1 at 30 OC. Calculate the transport numbers and molar ionic conductivity of K+ and Cl–. What is the molar conductivity of KCl at this concentration? Assume complete ionisation of KCl.

Answers

The molar conductivity of KCl at this concentration and  transport numbers and molar ionic conductivity of K+ and Cl– are

Λm =1.806×10−4 t(K+)=4.90033223×10^−9 t(Cl-) =5.09966777×10^−9

What is the molar conductivity of KCl at this concentration?

Generally, The transport number, t, of an ion can be calculated using the equation: t = (μi x Ci) / Λm,

where

tμi is the electric mobility of the ion, Ci is the concentration of the ion, and Λm ishe molar conductivity of the electrolyte solution.

Given that the electric mobility of

K+ is 5.9 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1, the electric mobility of Cl- is 6.14 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1, and the concentration of KCl is 0.30 mol L^-1, we can calculate the transport numbers as:

t(K+) = (5.9 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 x [K+]) / Λm t(Cl-)

= (6.14 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 x [Cl-]) / Λm

where

[K+] and [Cl-] are the molar concentrations of K+ and Cl- ions, respectively.

The molar ionic conductivity, Λi, of an ion can be calculated using the equation: Λi = μi x Ci,

where

μi is the electric mobility of the ion and Ci is the concentration of the ion.

Given that the electric mobility of K+ is 5.9 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 and the concentration of K+ is 0.15 mol L^-1, the molar ionic conductivity of K+ is:

Λ(K+) = 5.9 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 x 0.15 mol L^-1

Λ(K+) =8.85×10−5

Similarly, given that the electric mobility of

Cl- is 6.14 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 and the concentration of Cl- is 0.15 mol L^-1, the molar ionic conductivity of Cl- is:

Λ(Cl-) = 6.14 x 10^-4 cm^2 V^-1 s^-1 x 0.15 mol L^-1

Λ(Cl-) =9.21×10^−5

Finally, the molar conductivity of KCl can be calculated as:

Λm = Λ(K+) + Λ(Cl-)

=9.21×10^−5+8.85×10^−5

Λm =1.806×10−4

The transport numbers of K+ and Cl- can be calculated by

t(K+) = Λ(K+) / Λm and

t(Cl-) = Λ(Cl-) / Λm respectively.

t(K+) = 8.85×10−5/1.806×10−4 '

t(K+)=4.90033223×10^−9

and

t(Cl-) =9.21×10^−5/1.806×10−4

t(Cl-) =5.09966777×10^−9

Read more about molar conductivity

https://brainly.com/question/26097545

#SPJ1

What molecule solid would have the highest melting point?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

They are Covalent networks solids

Exercise 3.1 Evaporation
In this exercise, you will think about what evaporation is and how it happens.
1 Complete these sentences. Choose the correct word when there
is a choice.
Evaporation occurs when a
turn into a
The particles in the liquid
turns into a
gain/lose
and move faster/slower and closer
together/further apart until some of them escape from the surface and
become a

Answers

Evaporation occurs when a liquid turns into vapour . The particles in the liquid gain energy and move faster and further until some of them escape from the surface and become a vapour

What is Evaporation ?A type of vaporisation called evaporation takes place on the surface of a liquid as it transitions into the gas phase. When humidity impacts the rate of evaporation of water, for example, a high concentration of the evaporating substance in the surrounding gas considerably slows down evaporation.A liquid transforms into a gas during evaporation. It is simple to picture when puddles of rain "vanish" on a hot day or when wet clothing dries in the sun. In these instances, the liquid water is evaporating into a gas known as water vapour rather than really dissipating. Global evaporation takes place.Evaporation occurs on surfaces. The top layer of the liquid evaporates because the molecules with the highest kinetic energy escape into the air, causing it to become lighter.

To learn more about Evaporation refers to:

brainly.com/question/24258

#SPJ1

The down-slope movement of material on Earth is called a slope failure. It is the failure of the slope resulting in transport of debris downhill by
sliding, rolling, falling, or slumping. This is an example of slope failure called

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to  landslides. Therefore, the given process describe the landslides process.

What is landslides?

Slope collapses are essentially natural calamities that occur in a variety of locations across the world. Slope failures, often known as landslides, define a wide range of mechanisms that produce the outward or downward of slope-forming materials such as rock, soil, or landfills.

The down-slope movement of material on Earth is called a slope failure. It is the failure of the slope resulting in transport of debris downhill by sliding, rolling, falling, or slumping. This is an example of slope failure called landslides.

Therefore, the given process describe the landslides process.

To learn more about landslides, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13151615

#SPJ1

How many times more acidic is a solution with a pH of 2 compared with one with a pH of 5 Explain.

Answers

Using a logarithmic scale with 7 as neutral, lower values are more acidic and higher values are more alkaline, the acidity or alkalinity of a solution is expressed. where c is the number of moles of hydrogen ions present per litre. So pH 2 is 1000 times stronger than pH 5, and vice versa.

A pH of 2 is how much more acidic than a pH of 5.

For instance, a pH of 2 is 10,000 times more acidic than a pH of 3 and a pH of 5 is 10,000 times more acidic. Ten times as alkaline as a pH of 10 is a pH of 11.

How many times more acidic is a pH 2 solution compared to a pH 9 solution?

Each whole pH value is ten times more acidic than the next higher value since the pH scale is logarithmic.

To know more about pH visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/15289741

#SPJ1

I need help plssss:(

the question is in the photo

Answers

The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane is:

CH4(g) + 2 O2(g) -> CO2(g) + 2 H2O(l)

The standard enthalpy of formation (ΔHf) for methane is -74.8 kJ/mol, for carbon dioxide it is -393.5 kJ/mol, and for water it is -285.8 kJ/mol. The standard enthalpy of formation is the change in enthalpy when one mole of a compound is formed from its elements in their standard states.

To calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (ΔHrxn), we need to use the equation:

ΔHrxn = ΣΔHf (products) - ΣΔHf (reactants)

Plugging in the values for the reactants and products, we get:

ΔHrxn = (2 * -285.8 kJ/mol) + (-393.5 kJ/mol) - (-74.8 kJ/mol)

ΔHrxn = -890.2 kJ/mol

This reaction is exothermic because the value of ΔHrxn is negative. Exothermic reactions release heat, while endothermic reactions absorb heat.

Why does c14 have 8 neutrons?

Answers

C14 have 8 neutrons, because C have 6 atomic number and it have 14 atomic mas , where atomic mass is total of proton and neutron so the neutron of C14 is 8.

It is commonly known that Carbon-14 is an isotope of carbon. It is also known as a neutral atom. Additionally, the ratio of neutrons to protons varies among different isotopes.

The total number of protons that make up an atom's nucleus is represented by the atomic number of that atom, as is well known. We know that carbon has an atomic number of 6, a mass number of 14. It is common knowledge that mass is the product of protons and neutrons. There will thus be = 14 - 6 = 8 neutrons.

Learn more about neutron at brainly.com/question/29248303

#SPJ4

Calculate the pH of each of the following solutions of a strong acid in water.
(a) 0.16 M HCl
(b) 4.4 M HClO4
(c) 2.3???10?11 M HI

Answers

The pH of each of the following solutions of a strong acid in water for (a) 0.16 M HCl is 0.78, (b) 4.4 M HClO4 is 3.35, (c) 2.31011 M HI is 10.64.

A strong acid is an acid that is completely ionized in water. Therefore, the pH of a solution of a strong acid in water can be calculated using the following formula:

pH = -log[H+]

(a) 0.16 M HCl:

= [H+]

= 0.16 M

pH

= -log(0.16)

= -(-0.78)

= 0.78

(b) 4.4 M HClO4:

[H+]

= 4.4 M

pH

= -log(4.4)

= -(0.35)

= 3.35

(c) 2.3 x 10^-11 M HI:

[H+]

= 2.3 x 10^-11 M

pH

= -log(2.3 x 10^-11)

= -(-10.64)

= 10.64

To know more about pH please refer: https://brainly.com/question/16926229

#SPJ4

How many moles of KCI are produced at the same time at 9 moles O2? 2KCIO3=2KCI+3O2

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

To determine how many moles of KCI are produced at the same time as 9 moles of O2, you can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. The balanced equation for the reaction of potassium chlorate (KCIO3) with oxygen gas (O2) is:

2KCIO3 = 2KCI + 3O2

This equation tells us that for every 2 moles of potassium chlorate that react, 2 moles of potassium chloride (KCI) are produced, along with 3 moles of oxygen gas.

Since we know that 9 moles of O2 are produced, we can use the balanced equation to determine how many moles of KCI are produced as well. Since the ratio of O2 to KCI in the equation is 3:2, we can divide 9 moles of O2 by 3 and multiply the result by 2 to find the number of moles of KCI that are produced:

9 moles O2 / 3 = 3 moles KCI

So, for 9 moles of O2, 6 moles of KCI are produced.

Answer: 6 mol KCI

Explanation:

A sample of an unknown gas at STP has a density of 0.630 grams per liter. What is the gram molecular mass of this gas?

Answers

Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. Therefore, 0.630 is the gram molecular mass of this gas.

What is density?

Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.

Mathematically,

Density = Mass of the gas ÷volume marked on the graduated cylinder

density= 0.630 grams per liter

means 0.630 grams of an unknown gas is present in 1 liter of solution

Therefore, 0.630 is the gram molecular mass of this gas.

To know more about density, here:

https://brainly.com/question/16894337

#SPJ1

The world’s record for the largest cup of coffee was broken on October 152010, with a 2010 gallon cup of coffee in Las VegasNevada. If a cup of coffee contains 237 mL of coffeehow many cups of coffee would be required to fill this enormous coffee cup?

Answers

The number of coffee cups that would be required to fill the enormous coffee cup would be 32 cups.

Dimensional analysis

The world's largest cup of coffee can hold 2010 gallons of coffee as recorded in Las Vegas.

A normal coffee cup will only hold as much as 237 mL of coffee. Recall that:

1 gallon = 3.78541 L

If 1 gallon = 3.78541 L

  2010 gallons = 2010 x 3.78541

                         = 7608.6741 L

In other words, the coffee cup with the record size will hold a maximum of 7608.6741 L of coffee while a normal coffee cup will only hold 237 mL. The problem now is the number of number coffee cups that will fill the world's record largest coffee.

7608.6741/237 = 32.10

Therefore, the number of normal coffee cups that would be required to fill the enormous coffee cup would be approximately 32 cups.

More on dimensional analysis can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/13078117

#SPJ1

How many moles of hydrogen (H2) are required to completely reduce 1 mole of cis-2,3,3- trimethylhepta-1,5-diene

Answers

2 moles of hydrogen (H2) are required to completely reduce 1 mole of cis-2,3,3- trimethylhepta-1,5-diene (C11H16).

What is moles?

Moles, in chemistry, is a unit of measurement used to express the amount of a substance. It is equal to 6.022 x 1023 atoms, molecules, ions, or other particles. In other words, a mole contains an exact number of particles, which is known as Avogadro's number. The mole is a convenient way to measure and compare large amounts of a substance. It is also used to measure the amount of energy released or absorbed in a chemical reaction.

To learn more about moles
https://brainly.com/question/15356425
#SPJ4

What is a neutral atom and has 14 protons?

Answers

A neutral atom and has 14 protons is Silicon

Each of the elements in the Periodic Table has an individual atomic number, or a specific number of protons in its nucleus.

The total number of protons that make up an atom's nucleus is represented by the atomic number of that atom, as is well known. We know that an atom has proton of 14, so the atomic number  of that neutral atom is 14. we can check on the periodic table an atom that have 14 atomic number is silicon.

Therefore, the neutral atom and has 14 protons is Silicon

Learn more about proton at https://brainly.com/question/1379579

#SPJ4

15) Lidocaine 2 gm/500 mL D5W is ordered to run at 3.5 mg/min. At what rate should the IV pump be set

Answers

Ordered to run at 3.5 mg/min is a dose of lidocaine 2 g/500 mL D5W. The IV pump should be set at a rate of 52.5 mL per hour.

Given 1mg/min = 60mg/hour

Then 3.5 mg/min = 3.5 x 60 mg/hour = 210mg/hour

Lidocaine is 2gm/500mL = 2000mg/500mL

If you only need to calculate the infusion rate, or the amount of medication to infuse per hour, you can do it by taking the entire volume in mL and dividing it by the total number of hours the medication is supposed to be infused over. This will give you the rate in mL per hour.

Then the flow of rate = 210mg/hour / 2000mg/500mL = 210x500/2000 = 52.5mL/hour.

To learn more about flow of rate click here https://brainly.com/question/24560420

#SPJ4

A compound with a molecular mass of 56.104 grams is found to be 86% carbon. The rest of the compound is hydrogen. Find its molecular formula. Group of answer choices C3H6 C4H8 C2H4 C6H10

Answers

The molecular formula for this compound is C4H8 that can be calculated from its empirical formula.

The empirical formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. The compound is made up of only carbon and hydrogen atoms thus it is known as hydrocarbon. The percentage of carbon is 86%, therefore the percentage of hydrogen is 14%.

The molecular mass of the compound is given i.e., 56.104 grams.

Moles of C= 86 g * 1 mol/12 g =7 moles

Moles of H=14 g* 1 mol/1 g= 14 moles

Thus, the mole ratio of C:H can be given as:

Moles of C/ Moles of H= 7/14=1/2

Thus, the empirical formula is CH2 while its molecular formula is C4H8.

To learn more about molecular formula check the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/26388921

#SPJ4

The temperature inside a pressure cooker is 117°C. Calculate the vapor pressure of water inside the pressure cooker. What would be the temperature inside the pressure cooker if the vapor pressure of water was 2.85 atm?

Answers

The vapor pressure of water at its boiling point 100°C is 1 atm. Then the pressure at 117°C is 1.17 atm and the temperature of water at a pressure of 2.85 atm is 285°C.

What is boiling point ?

Boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it converts from liquid state to vapor state. At this temperature the vapor pressure of water vapor is equal to the atmospheric pressure that is 1 atm .

The temperature-pressure relation is written as:

P1 /T1 = P2/ T2

Now, the pressure inside the cooker at a temperature of 117°C is calculated as:

(1 atm × 117 °C) / 100 °C = 1.17 atm.

Thus, pressure at 117 °C is 1.17 atm. Then, If the pressure is 2.85 atm, then the temperature of water inside the pressure cooker is calculated as:

(2.85 atm × 117 °C) / 1.17 = 285 °C

Therefore, the temperature at 2.85 atm is 285 °C.

Find more on boiling point:

https://brainly.com/question/2153588

#SPJ1

If methane (CH4) has a tetrahedral molecular geometry, which of the following diagrams most likely represents its Lewis dot structure

Answers

The carbon atom is in the center of the structure and is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms.

What is structure?

Structure is an organized arrangement of elements, such as components, materials, people, or ideas. It is a way of organizing and arranging the components of a system in order to achieve a desired outcome.

The most likely Lewis dot structure for methane (CH4) is the following:
The carbon atom is in the center of the structure and is surrounded by four hydrogen atoms. Each hydrogen atom has one electron in its outer shell, and the carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell. All of the atoms are arranged in a tetrahedral shape, which matches the molecular geometry of methane.

To learn more about structure
https://brainly.com/question/28353159
#SPJ4

Question 6

Since the Moon has no living organisms, which method would be best for determining the age of a Moon rock?

А

radioactive dating

B

law of superposition

С

density of sediment collection

D

fossil and mineral comparison

Me

Answers

Radioactive dating measures the rate of decay of radioactive materials in rocks.

What is radioactive dating?

Radiometric dating, radioactive dating, or radioisotope dating is a technique used to date things such as rocks or carbon that included trace radioactive contaminants when they were produced. Radioactive dating is a technique for dating rocks and minerals that makes use of radioactive isotopes. This approach is appropriate for igneous and metamorphic rocks that cannot be dated using the sedimentary stratigraphic correlation method. There are around 300 naturally occuring isotopes known. The underlying idea behind radiometric dating is that you can compute the age of a sample by comparing the presence of a radioactive isotope within it to its known abundance on Earth and its known half-life (rate of decay).

Here,

Radioactive dating determines the rate at which radioactive elements in rocks decay.

To know more about radioactive dating,

https://brainly.com/question/27527601

#SPJ4

Enrichment Activity 2.


Next up, let us compare the frequencies of different EM waves. Copy and answrr the table on page 16, refer to figure 2, then answer the question that follows.



PA HELP POOOOO

Answers

EM rays, or electromagnetic radiation, is a form of energy that is emitted and absorbed by charged particles.

What are Gamma rays?

Gamma rays are a type of electromagnetic radiation, similar to visible light and x-rays, but with much higher energy. They are produced by the hottest and most energetic objects in the universe, such as neutron stars, pulsars, and black holes. Gamma rays can also be produced artificially, in particle accelerators or nuclear reactions. Gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and highest energy of any type of electromagnetic radiation.

|       Wave       | Frequency (Hz) |

|    Radio Waves   |    < 3 x 10^9 |

|     Microwaves   |     3 x 10^9  |

| Infrared Radiation |    3 x 10^12 |

|   Visible Light  |    4 x 10^14  |

|     Ultraviolet   |    7.5 x 10^14|

|     X-Rays      |    3 x 10^16  |

|   Gamma Rays     |    3 x 10^19  |

Which type of EM wave has the highest frequency?

Gamma Rays have the highest frequency with 3 x 10^19 Hz.

To know more about Gamma rays,

https://brainly.com/question/2399890

#SPJ4

I’ve tried to do the problem but it’s confusing

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The equation for calculating the amount of heat released is:

q = mcΔT

where:

q = heat released (in joules)

m = mass of the substance (in grams)

c = specific heat capacity (in J/g·°C)

ΔT = change in temperature (in degrees Celsius)

Given:

m = 30 g

ΔT = 96°C - 25°C = 71°C

c = 4.184 J/g·°C (for water)

so

q = (30 g)(4.184 J/g·°C)(71°C) = 8.91*71 = 635.11 J

Therefore, 635.11 J of heat is released when 30g of water cools down from 96 degree celsius to 25 degree celsius

Note that this calculation is valid only if the process is adiabatic or no heat is exchanged with the environment.

Carefully feel the sides of the flask. Is the crystallization of sodium acetate endothermic or exothermic? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

It is not possible to determine whether the crystallization of sodium acetate is endothermic or exothermic simply by feeling the sides of the flask. To determine the heat of crystallization, you would need to measure the temperature of the solution before and after crystallization and compare the two values.

The heat of crystallization is defined as the heat absorbed or released during the process of crystal formation from a solution or a melt. If heat is absorbed during the process, the reaction is endothermic and the temperature of the solution or melt will decrease. If heat is released, the reaction is exothermic and the temperature will increase.

In the case of sodium acetate, it is an exothermic reaction, meaning that heat is released during crystallization and the temperature of the solution will increase. This is because the process of forming the crystal lattice requires the breaking of hydrogen bonds and other intermolecular forces, which releases energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

exothermic

Explanation:

When you crystallize the solution, sodium acetate forms a new bond from the soluble aqueous state ( Na+ and C2H3O2- ) to the solid state (NaC2H3O2). Forming bonds in chemistry is generally an exothermic reaction.

What can help overcome a positive enthalpy of solution and allow a solid solute to dissolve in water

Answers

New ion-dipole or dipole-dipole attractions take effect if the solute is an ion or polar molecule on its own.

When things go well, they could release enough potential energy to partially offset the energy needed to integrate the solute into the structure. Ammonia dissolving in water is a striking illustration of this.  Solution's enthalpy. A solution is a uniform combination of two or more components that can exist in the solid, liquid, or gas phases. The amount of heat that is emitted or absorbed during the dissolving process is known as the enthalpy change of solution (at constant pressure).The solvent molecules begin to dissociate as a result. This process' enthalpy is referred to as. Since energy is needed to break the contact between the B molecules, this reaction, like the first, is always endothermic (). Let's try to picture what has transpired up to this point.

To learn more about polar molecule please click on below link

https://brainly.com/question/15173422


#SPJ4

What are two characteristics of the rock found 3 mya?

Answers

To solve this we must be knowing each and every concept related to rock and its characteristics. Therefore, the two characteristics of the rock can be given as below.

What is rock?

The word rock relates to the material's bulk volume, which includes the grain or crystals in addition to the enclosed vacuum space.

The two characteristics of the rock are:

Some minerals exhibit color features related to mineral composition and atom arrangement: for example, magnetite is black, chlorite is green, and pyrite is brassy yellow.

The capacity of a mineral to resist scratching is used to estimate its hardness, which is generally determined on fresh material. When a mineral is scraped with a knife, it softens. If a knife cannot scratch it, the two have equivalent hardness or even the mineral is harder.

Therefore, the two characteristics of the rock can be given as above.

To learn more about rock, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13498906

#SPJ1

Other Questions
y210y+24+6x9x2[tex]factorization[/tex] ince destructive conflicts are often set off by struggles over perceived power, andgiven that power is relational, power always is in a state of change. The only question ishow one goes about changing power. If you struggle with someone because "you won'tgive in," you are trying to block their exercise of power-and they are probably doing thesame thing. The paradox is th at the more you struggle against someone, the less power youwill have with that person. From a both/and perspective, the more powerful we feel, themore we are setting ourselves up for resistance from the other party. Put bluntly, poweragainst is usually eventually blocked and dimin ished. Boulding (1989) says it well: "Powerover human beings is very complex. Other human beings can answer back, fight back,obey or disobey, argue and try to exercise power over us, wh ich a tree never does" (53).We must recognize th at while we need to exercise appropriate power and influence, theother person needs to exercise influence as well, so we might as well cooperate with eachother so we can both be effective. The both/and perspective assumes that you all want toaccomplish your goals and that you need each other to do th at. Since it is the other whois blocking you (and you blocking him or her), integrative power moves beyond the tugof-war and to a new plane of relationship. What are the 9 principles of effective communication? What is the equation of the Y axis? In testing inventory at an audit client in the retail industry, you note that some of the inventory is contracted to be held on consignment. As a result, which financial statement assertion is now relevant ?a. Rights and obligations.b. Completeness.c. Existence or occurrence.d. Valuation or allocation. How do you start elimination with 3 variables? What 4 things make up your credit history? Who was excluded from the Constitution? A cat can run 30 miles per hour. At this rate, how many minutes would it take a car to run 1.5 miles? What are some examples of lifestyle choices? Emily is using glass to make a display case in the shape of a triangular prism the net of the display shown exactly how much glass is needed to make a display case Which statement describes the electrostatic force between two charged objects?A It is greater when two objects are farther apart.B It is greater if two objects have the same charge.C It is greater when the charges of the objects are greater.D It is zero if the charges of the objects repel one another. My heart, I cannot still it,Nest that had song-birds in it;And when the last shall go,The dreary days, to fill it,Instead of lark or linnet,Shall whirl dead leaves and snow.Had they been swallows only,Without the passion strongerThat skyward longs and sings,-Woe's me, I shall be lonelyWhen I can feel no longerThe impatience of their wings!A moment, sweet delusion,IntroIn "Auspex," what images are opposites that couldrepresent life and death? how many grams of KNO3 that should be placed in the airbag to fully react with the Na.10 Na + 2KNO3 > 1K20 + 5Na2O + 1 N2 (g) What are the features of epic? Read the excerpt from "Opening Ceremonies of the New York and Brooklyn Bridge" by Hon. Seth Low, Mayor of the City of Brooklyn.At either end of the Bridge lies a great city--cities full of vigorous life. The activities and the energies of each flow over into the other. The electric current has conveyed unchecked between the two the interchanging thoughts, but the rapid river has ever bidden halt to the foot of man. It is as though the population of these cities had been brought down to the river-side, year after year, there to be taught patience.Which of the following best summarizes the excerpt?a. Both of the cities that lie at the ends of the bridge are great and full of energy.b. The people of Brooklyn and Manhattan have been very patient during the construction.c. Finally, the people of Brooklyn and Manhattan will be able to connect with each other.d. The connection between the two cities has been hampered by the river that divides them.(I'd be really thankful if you have an explanation, please!) What is cultural value answer? A survey asks 50 students how many people live i their home and whether they love with a grandparent. A total of 10 students live with a grandparent. Of the 16 students with more than four people living in their home, 6 live with a grandparent. Which two-way table represents the results of the survey? How many moles are in 4.0 x 10^24 atoms of silicon? How does the executive branch at the national level compare to the executive branch at the state and local level