how can a company with sustainable returns to capital of 15% and a cost of capital of 12% maximize its value? multiple choice reinvest as many of its profits are possible give out as much of its profits as possible in dividends offer dividends exactly equal to its cost of capital liquidate the company as soon as possible

The marginal cost curve intersects the average total cost curve and the average variable cost curve at their minimum points. The marginal cost (MC) curve is the graphical representation of the marginal cost of production. The marginal cost curve is a graph that depicts the total cost of manufacturing one unit versus the total quantity of units manufactured.

The marginal cost curve intersects both the average total cost (ATC) curve and the average variable cost (AVC) curve at their minimum points. In this regard, the following option is correct: The marginal cost curve.

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The given statement "In order to save the expense of maintaining various departments, small business owners may hire other firms to supply services on an as-needed basis" is true.

Small business owners do this to save the expense of maintaining various departments. By hiring other firms, small business owners can get quality services that they require, but at a lower cost than if they were to maintain these departments themselves. This is one of the primary reasons why small business owners often outsource various services. These firms are sometimes known as service providers.

A variety of services, including marketing, HR, and finance, are offered by these firms. Another reason why small business owners prefer to outsource work is that it helps them focus on their core business activities. By delegating work to service providers, they can concentrate on the essential aspects of their business. As a result, small business owners can make their company more efficient by outsourcing non-core activities.

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"The effective annual rate is the interest rate expressed in terms of the interest payment made each period" is True as the effective annual rate (EAR) is the interest rate expressed in terms of the interest payment made each period.

It is the true interest rate taking into account compounding and other factors, such as the timing of payments. In simple terms, it is the actual interest rate paid over a year, taking into account compounding.

For example, if a loan has an interest rate of 5%, compounded monthly, the EAR would be 5.12%. This is because interest will be compounded 12 times each year, resulting in more interest paid over the year.

The EAR is often used to compare loans with different compounding frequencies, since the APR does not account for the compounding factor. It helps people to compare different loan options and make an informed decision about which loan is the best for their needs.

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A union is a worker association that negotiates with employers over wages, benefits, and working conditions. Unions represent their members' interests in negotiations with employers. Unions provide a voice for workers and work to protect their interests. Option B: "A union is a type of cartel" is not correct.

A cartel is a group of manufacturers or businesses that conspire to control production, pricing, and marketing of a product. Members of a cartel work together to set higher prices and control the supply of goods and services in a particular market.

A union is a worker association that negotiates with employers over wages, benefits, and working conditions. However, the statement "unions play a much larger role in the U.S. labor market now than they did in the past" is true. A union is not a type of cartel; therefore, option B is incorrect.

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Arthur's value for the cell phone would be $300. The consumer surplus is defined as the difference between the actual price paid by a consumer and the price that he/she is willing to pay for that product, which means that he values the product more than the price he paid.

So, the amount of the consumer surplus in this question is $150, which is equal to the difference between the amount he paid for the cell phone and the amount that he values the cell phone.

Therefore, the value of the cell phone for Arthur is the sum of the price that he paid and the consumer surplus, that is,$150 + $150 = $300. Therefore, Arthur's value for the cell phone would be $300.

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When intellectual property, such as copyrights, patents, trade secrets, or trademarks, is taken by others without permission, there is a tort of infringement.

Tort is the civil wrong or wrongful act or omission, apart from a contract, which causes harm or damage to others, and the injured party may seek redress in a court of law. The primary goal of tort law is to provide relief for the injured party and to prevent others from committing the same wrong.

Infringement is an act of violating, breaking, or infringing a law, agreement, or right. Infringement of intellectual property rights is a serious offense that can result in severe legal consequences, including an injunction prohibiting the infringer from using the intellectual property, monetary compensation for damages suffered by the rightful owner, and the seizure of goods.

Thus, if intellectual property, such as copyrights, patents, trade secrets, or trademarks, is taken by others without permission, there is a tort of infringement.

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Small should recognize a net note payable of $100,000, assuming there is no additional cost associated with the note payable. A note payable is a liability account that arises when a company borrows money from a bank or other creditor.

It is a contract that specifies how much money has been borrowed, the interest rate charged, and the repayment date. The net note payable is the face value of the note payable minus any unamortized discounts or plus any unamortized premiums.

A discount or a premium might arise if the interest rate charged differs from the market rate of interest. If the interest rate charged is less than the market rate of interest, a discount is created. If the interest rate charged is greater than the market rate of interest, a premium is created. However, since the question states that no interest is due over the life of the note, the net note payable will be the same as the face value of the note. Therefore, Small should recognize a net note payable of $100,000.

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The characteristic of a mechanistic organization is a low formalization.

Low formalization is when a company has little to no formal processes, rules, or regulations. This means that the employees have more autonomy and are able to make decisions more quickly and efficiently.

In addition, mechanistic organizations have a flat hierarchy, which means that there is little to no management structure, and employees are able to communicate and work with each other without having to go through many layers of approval.

Additionally, mechanistic organizations often have a high degree of specialization. This means that employees are typically assigned to specific tasks and departments, allowing for a higher efficiency. Lastly, a mechanistic organization often has decentralization, which means that power and authority is distributed throughout the organization, and decisions are made by employees close to the situation.

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The question is asking to calculate the increase in cash flow based solely on the given information of $2,209 in sales and a $326 increase in accounts receivable during an accounting period. The answer is the increase in cash flow will be $1,883.

To calculate this increase in cash flow, you need to first subtract the increase in accounts receivable ($326) from the sales ($2,209). The resulting figure is the cash flow before the increase in accounts receivable.

This figure is $1,883.

Therefore, the increase in cash flow is $1,883.

To explain further, the increase in accounts receivable is the amount of money that has been lent out and is expected to be collected from customers in the future.

When this amount increases, it does not reflect an increase in cash, as the money has not yet been received. Thus, when the accounts receivable is taken into account, the cash flow actually decreases. When the increase in accounts receivable is subtracted from the sales, the result is the amount of cash that has actually been generated by the firm during the accounting period. This figure of $1,883 is the increase in cash flow.

In summary, the increase in cash flow for the given accounting period can be calculated by subtracting the increase in accounts receivable from the total sales. The resulting figure of $1,883 is the increase in cash flow for this period.

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The government of Hamsterville would need to decrease taxes by $15 million to restore the full employment level of aggregate output.

To calculate the change in taxes required to restore full employment level of aggregate output in Hamsterville, we need to use the formula for the fiscal multiplier:

Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - MPC)

where MPC is the marginal propensity to consume, which is equal to 1 - MPS (marginal propensity to save). In this case, we are given that MPS is 0.25, so MPC is 1 - 0.25 = 0.75. Therefore, the fiscal multiplier is:

Fiscal multiplier = 1 / (1 - 0.75) = 4

This means that for every dollar change in taxes, the overall aggregate output will change by $4.

Since Hamsterville is experiencing a negative output gap of $60 million, to restore full employment level of aggregate output, we need to increase aggregate output by $60 million. Using the fiscal multiplier, we can calculate the change in taxes required:

Change in taxes = Change in aggregate output / Fiscal multiplier

Change in taxes = $60 million / 4

Change in taxes = $15 million

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The type of systems testing that includes having the customer test the system in an operational setting to see if it is useful is the acceptance testing. Acceptance testing is the final stage of testing to see if the system is appropriate for use in a real-world situation.

Acceptance testing is carried out by end-users, customers, or business owners, and is commonly known as user acceptance testing (UAT). During acceptance testing, the system is subjected to customer tests in an operational setting to see if it is useful.

Acceptance testing is used to verify that the system has met all functional and non-functional criteria and that it is consistent with the user's needs. Acceptance testing aids in ensuring that the application is compliant with the customer's needs and satisfies all of their requirements.

There are many advantages of acceptance testing. The most significant benefits are reducing software delivery costs, enhancing product quality, and aligning project goals with business objectives.

Acceptance testing aids in preventing errors and omissions by making it easier to identify them during the testing stage, ensuring that the software is compliant with the customer's needs and that all required functionality is available.

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The question that is not likely to be in the scope of the audit is D. "What is the cost of the identity management system?"

The purpose of an audit is to verify the accuracy and reliability of the information related to the system, not to evaluate its financial aspects.

The audit should focus on the accuracy of data in the system and verify that the processes used to store and protect this data meet industry standards. The auditor should analyze the system to identify any gaps in information security, such as improper encryption or inadequate access controls, as well as ensure that proper procedures and policies are in place to protect the data.

The audit should also review any processes used to process and protect user data, such as authentication, authorization, and authentication mechanisms. Additionally, the auditor should review the accuracy of data in the system, the availability and security of the system, and any access controls used to protect user data.

Finally, the auditor should review the system for any potential risks associated with the data, such as the possibility of data breaches. This is important to ensure the integrity and reliability of the data in the system. In conclusion, the question "What is the cost of the identity management system?" is not in the scope of the audit and should not be included in the audit process.

lin is conducting an audit of an identity management system. which question is not likely to be in the scope of her audit?

A. Are user accounts created in a timely manner after a new employee joins the company?

B. Is the identity management system integrated with other systems in the organization?

C. How does the identity management system handle password resets?

D. What is the cost of the identity management system?

E. How frequently are access control policies reviewed and updated?

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If a persοn bοrrοws $100 frοm a payday lοan cοmpany, and pays $10 interest fοr twο weeks. this wοuld result in an annual interest rate οf apprοximately 260 percent.

The annual interest prοduced by a sum that is paid tο investοrs οr charged tο bοrrοwers is referred tο as the annual percentage rate (APR). APR is a percentage that expresses the actual annual cοst οf bοrrοwing mοney thrοughοut the cοurse οf a lοan οr the revenue frοm an investment. This dοes nοt accοunt fοr cοmpοunding and includes any fees οr additiοnal expenditures related tο the transactiοn. Cοnsumers can evaluate lenders, credit cards, οr investment gοοds using the APR as a benchmark figure.

The interest rate is cοmputed as (Interest x 100)/(Principal x time).

Principal = $100

Interest = $10

Time = 2 weeks οr 2/52

Annual interest rate = ($10 x 100)/($100 x 2/52)

= 260%

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1.Net Cash Flow = Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities + Net Cash Flow from Financial Activities + Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities.

2.Net Cash Flow = Total Cash Inflows – Total Cash Outflows.

3.100,000 + 40,000 – 60,000 = 80,000

The amount reported on the company's cash flow statement as net cash used by investing activities would total the amount "g".

The amount reported on the company's cash flow statement as net cash used by investing activities would total the net amount of cash that was used for investment activities during a particular period.

These investment activities could include the acquisition or disposal of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment, as well as any investments in other companies or securities.The net cash used by investing activities figure can be calculated by subtracting the total cash inflows from investing activities from the total cash outflows from investing activities.

The resulting figure will indicate whether the company is generating more or less cash from its investments than it is spending on those investments. If the net cash used by investing activities is a positive number, it indicates that the company is spending more cash on its investments than it is generating from those investments.

On the other hand, if the net cash used by investing activities is a negative number, it indicates that the company is generating more cash from its investments than it is spending on those investments.

Cash flow statements are an important financial statement that provides investors with valuable information about a company's cash inflows and outflows during a particular period.

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A mixed economy combines elements of the three traditional economic systems. You might observe any of the following regulations in a mixed economy. Government-determined wages.

Social welfare initiatives.

Subsidies and price controls.

Enforceable Business Regulations.

The following three traits of a market economy are present in a mixed economy. It first safeguards private property. The free market and the rules of supply and demand are permitted to decide pricing, second. Finally, it is propelled by people's motivations of self-interest.

An economic system that combines parts of a market economy with elements of a planned economy, markets with state interventionism, or private enterprise with public enterprise is referred to as a mixed economy.

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It is important to have additional information to decide whether an investment with an Internal Rate of Return (IRR) of 4.2% is a good one or not. To make a decision, you need to know the cost of capital, the risk involved, and the return of the project compared to other investments.

The cost of capital is the rate of return a company needs to break even on an investment. It is calculated as the weighted average cost of debt and equity. To assess whether the investment is a good one, you need to compare the expected return with the cost of capital.

In addition, you should consider the risk involved with the investment. When analyzing investments, you should assess the volatility of the returns, the liquidity of the assets, and the degree of leverage.

Finally, you should compare the expected returns of the project to other investments. This can help you to decide whether the project is more attractive than the other available options.

To sum up, before deciding whether an investment with an IRR of 4.2% is a good one, you should consider the cost of capital, the risk involved, and the return of the project compared to other investments.

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In response to the indicting employee emails, Boeing used the Holliday situational crisis communications theory strategy. This strategy focuses on reputation restoration, which is a main goal of crisis communications.

It emphasizes the importance of expressing regret and responsibility, as well as outlining measures for prevention of future occurrences. This theory involves building a relationship of trust with the stakeholders, taking responsibility and providing a sense of control in the crisis. This approach was evident in the statement in which Boeing took responsibility for the emails and apologized for their content, reassured stakeholders that their policies and procedures have been reviewed, and declared their commitment to safety and transparency.

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To pursue an integrated cost leadership/differentiation strategy, companies should focus on operational efficiency, innovation, and customer value.

An integrated cost leadership/differentiation strategy is a business approach that focuses on achieving both cost leadership and differentiation simultaneously. This means that a company aims to offer unique and high-quality products or services at a lower cost than its competitors. The primary objective of this strategy is to provide better value to customers by offering them products that are better than what competitors offer but at a lower price.

To successfully pursue this strategy, companies should start by analyzing their business processes to identify ways to reduce costs. This can involve streamlining operations, optimizing supply chain management, reducing waste, and implementing cost-effective technologies. At the same time, the company must identify areas where they can differentiate their products or services from competitors. This could involve developing new product features, improving customer service, offering better warranties or guarantees, or implementing a superior marketing campaign. By combining these two strategies, a company can create a unique and sustainable competitive advantage that will help it achieve long-term success in the marketplace.

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Some key benefits of using external data are:External data can provide industry-level perspectives and insights that may not be available otherwise.

This data can help organizations to better understand market trends and customer behaviors and preferences, which can inform business decisions and strategies.External data can expand the reach of an organization's knowledge and insights, allowing for a more comprehensive and well-informed view of the market and its dynamics. This can help to identify new opportunities and areas for growth.External data can also help to reduce costs and improve efficiency, by enabling organizations to access information and insights that would be too costly or time-consuming to gather in-house. This can lead to faster decision-making and more agile responses to changing market conditions.

External data can be more reliable than internal data, as it is often collected and analyzed by independent third-party organizations. This can help to reduce bias and increase objectivity, leading to more accurate and trustworthy insights.External data is not always free to use, but it can be more cost-effective than collecting data in-house. By outsourcing data collection and analysis to specialized firms, organizations can save on staffing and equipment costs while still accessing high-quality insights and analytics.

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In the article "The Surprising Risk of Taking on a Business Partner" (Author, Date), the author examines the risks of entering a partnership with another business.

Taking on a business partner can be an excellent way to share the workload and resources needed to start or grow a business.

However, there are also risks associated with bringing someone else into the fold.

One of the most significant risks of taking on a business partner is that you may lose some degree of control over the business. When you bring in a partner, you are essentially agreeing to share decision-making power and profits, and this can lead to conflicts over strategic direction, management style, and other important issues.

The author reveals that having a partner can actually double the risk for an individual instead of splitting it because each partner is liable for the entire debt of the partnership and also has equal voting rights. Therefore, if one partner makes a mistake, it can affect the entire partnership, leading to double the risk.

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The decline in real GDP between 2000 and 2010, despite the nominal GDP's rise, was due to inflationary pressure or an increase in price levels during the same period.

What is GDP?

The term GDP stands for gross domestic product, which refers to the total monetary value of all final goods and services manufactured or produced within a country's borders within a given time frame.

The real GDP refers to the inflation-adjusted GDP, which is the GDP estimate in constant dollars. In other words, the real GDP is calculated by adjusting the nominal GDP with the CPI or the GDP deflator to account for inflation.

A decline in real GDP could be caused by a decrease in the production of goods and services. Nonetheless, it could also result from an increase in the price level, which reduces the value of a nation's currency.

For example, if a country's nominal GDP increased by 10% in a year, but the price level increased by 10%, the real GDP growth would be zero. This circumstance is known as stagflation, which occurs when the economy experiences high inflation rates and low growth rates simultaneously.

In the case mentioned, the nominal GDP increased between 2000 and 2010. However, the decline in the real GDP of an economy during the same period may be due to inflationary pressure or an increase in price levels during the same period.

As a result, the nominal GDP increase has not resulted in actual economic growth in this scenario.

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On resumes and application forms, job seekers make statements or insert keywords that do not truthfully describe their qualifications to increase their chances of being hired.

This is a common practice among job seekers. Job seekers are often under pressure to make themselves more appealing to employers, so they add keywords that are commonly searched for or expected by employers, or they add statements that are eye-catching or suggest that they are well qualified.

They may also do this to hide gaps in their employment history or to exaggerate their job experience or education. According to a study conducted by TopResume, the most common words and phrases found in resumes in 2020 include "leadership," "team player," "strategic," "problem-solving," "hardworking," and "detail-oriented."

These are all desirable traits for employees, so job seekers use them to describe themselves even if they are not entirely true. Some job seekers may even go as far as lying about their qualifications or experience, but this is not recommended as it can result in serious consequences if they are caught.

Most employers are aware that job seekers may exaggerate their qualifications or experience, which is why they often conduct interviews or ask for references to verify a candidate's claims. It is important for job seekers to be honest on their resumes and application forms, as it can save them from embarrassment and harm their chances of being hired.

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Steve is a teleworking worker.

Teleworking refers to when an employee works from home, and Steve specializes in pharmaceutical marketing and sales. He is a teleworker because he works remotely from home and not from a physical office.
Teleworking is advantageous for employees because it allows them to be more flexible and enjoy the convenience of not having to commute to and from work every day. Furthermore, employers benefit from teleworking because it reduces overhead costs.
Teleworking is an increasingly popular form of work, and it is likely to continue to grow in popularity as more and more people choose to work remotely. Steve is an example of this trend and is an example of how teleworking is beneficial for both employees and employers. Hence,  Steve is a teleworking worker.

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The interpretation of a marginal cost of $190 at a production level of 1,000 laptops per month is that the cost of producing one additional laptop.

Beyond the 999th laptop, is estimated to be $190. In other words, if the firm decides to increase its production from 999 to 1,000 laptops per month, it can expect the total cost to increase by $190 due to the additional resources required to produce the extra laptop.

What is marginal cost?

Marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit of a good or service. It is calculated as the change in total cost divided by the change in quantity produced. In other words, it represents the cost of producing one additional unit of output.

What is production?

Production refers to the creation of goods and services using various inputs such as labor, capital, and raw materials. It involves transforming inputs into finished or semi-finished products that can be sold to customers or used for further production. The process of production may include designing, manufacturing, assembling, packaging, and distributing goods and services.

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An insurance agent is responsible for investigating and assessing claims to see whether they are legitimate or not.

Hello! An insurance adjuster has several important duties that help them assess and manage insurance claims. Some of these duties generally include:

1. Talking with an accident victim: The adjuster communicates with the claimant to gather relevant information about the incident, such as the extent of injuries, property damage, and any other details that will help in evaluating the claim.

2. Looking at the accident site: Visiting the location where the accident occurred allows the adjuster to assess the damage firsthand, gather evidence, and take photographs. This helps them understand the situation better and determine the appropriate compensation.

In summary, an insurance adjuster's primary duties involve gathering information from claimants, inspecting the accident site, and evaluating the claim to ensure fair compensation. Their role is crucial in the insurance claims process as they help both the claimant and the insurance company reach a fair settlement.

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An advantage of general partnerships is that partners capitalize on complementary skills.

General partnerships are business structures where two or more individuals co-own and operate a business. One of the primary advantages of general partnerships is that each partner brings their unique skills, knowledge, and expertise to the table.

This enables the partners to leverage their complementary skills to achieve the business's goals, such as increasing revenue or expanding the customer base.

For example, if one partner is an expert in marketing, and the other partner is skilled in operations management, the partnership can benefit from both partners' expertise. The marketing partner can help the business create effective marketing campaigns, while the operations partner can ensure that the business is running efficiently.

Other advantages of general partnerships include the ease of formation, as well as the ability to share profits and losses. However, it's important to note that general partnerships do not offer limited liability protection for the partners, and each partner is personally liable for the business's debts and legal obligations.

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A SWOT analysis may reveal weaknesses and threats related to the perception of McDonald's as a fast-food chain that offers unhealthy food options and highlight opportunities to attract health-conscious consumers.

A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to identify a company's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. In the case of McDonald's, a SWOT analysis could identify several insights that may lead the company to consider developing healthier food items for its menu. These insights include:

In summary, a SWOT analysis may reveal weaknesses and threats related to the perception of McDonald's as a fast-food chain that offers unhealthy food options. It may also highlight opportunities to attract health-conscious consumers and leverage the company's strengths to promote healthier menu items. These insights could lead McDonald's to consider developing healthier food items for its menu.

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The correct option is A, Mabel suffer from type of Interest Rate Risk. When she sells the coupon bond the yield-to-maturity is know 6% causing the bond's price to go down.

Interest rate risk contributes significantly to the Sensitivity in CAMELS. Since the 1990s, financial firms' interactions with their regulators have contributed significantly to our understanding of measuring interest rate risk. Senior management may lose their jobs and the company may be added to the FDIC problem bank list when a bank earns a low CAMELS rating, putting the interests of bondholders, creditors, and equity holders at risk.

The evaluation of interest rate risk is a hot subject among regulators, banks, thrifts, saving and loans, credit unions, and other financial organisations. A financial institution's capital adequacy, assets, management capability, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity to market risk are all evaluated by the widely used CAMELS grading system.For most banking organisations using the CAMELS approach, interest rate risk makes up undoubtedly the majority of the sensitivity analysis.

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Complete Question: -

One year ago, Mabel bought a coupon bond at a yield-to-maturity of 5%. When she sells the coupon bond the yield-to-maturity is know 6% causing the bond's price to go down. What type of risk did Mabel suffer from?

a. Interest Rate Risk

b. Default Risk

c. Reinvestment Risk

d. Liquidity Risk

e. None of the above

The break even, Beatrice needs to sell 32,258 pounds of brownies per month, generating a total revenue of $1,032,257, with 70% of the revenue coming from plain brownies and 30% from peanut butter brownies.

By calculating the breakeven sales volume and revenue per production period to using formula that is Breakeven Sales Volume = Fixed Costs / (Unit Selling Price - Unit Variable Costs)

In this case, the breakeven sales volume is equal to 100,000 / ((12 - 8) x 0.7 + (20 - 13) x 0.3) = 4,444.44 lbs

The breakeven sales revenue is equal to 100,000 / 4,444.44 lbs x (12 x 0.7 + 20 x 0.3) = 144,444.44

Therefore, Beatrice needs to sell 4,444.44 lbs of brownies in order to breakeven in a production period and generate sales revenue of 144,444.44. This means that she needs to sell 70% of the total sales volume as plain brownies and 30% as peanut butter brownies. By achieving the breakeven sales volume and revenue, Beatrice will be able to cover her fixed costs and make a profit.

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In David's situation, the business may have looked into alternative incentives or awards that might have been more suited to his unique needs. For instance, they might have provided chances for professional.

Giving an employee a gift in appreciation of their efforts is an example of a reward. Yet, if the same individual puts in extra effort and goes above and beyond your standards because they anticipate being rewarded, it is an incentive.

Examples of intrinsic incentives in the workplace include pride in your work, respect from superiors and/or coworkers, personal development, increasing manager trust, and engaging in pleasant work.

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