How are carbon dioxide (CO2) levels in the atmosphere affected by tectonic uplift of rocks and their resultant chemical weathering?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere are reduced

Explanation:

Tectonic uplift refers to the process by which the surface of the earth slowly rises either due to increasing upward force applied from the plates below the surface or decreasing downward force or weight of objects like melting glaciers acting from above. During uplift, land, as well as the sea floor rises forming mountains, plateaus and volcanic Islands.

During the process of weathering, carbon dioxide present in air combines with rainwater and forms carbonic acid. This acidic rainwater then falls on uplifted mountains and rocks weathering them in the process. Minerals present in the rock such as calcium, magnesium and sodium then combine with bicarbonate ions to form carbonates such as calcium carbonate, magnesium carbonate which are found in shells of living and dead organisms and also form rocks such as limestone. In this way, carbon dioxide is removed from the atmosphere.


Related Questions

How many atoms are there in 4500 grams of sulfur(s)?plaease help

Answers

Answer: The Avagadro constant = 6.022 x 10²³ denotes the no of molecules in one mole of the substance

Explanation:

In the free radical chlorination of methylcyclopentane, what is the total number of distinct monochlorinated compounds, including stereoisomers, that would be formed?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 8
D) 10

Answers

Answer:

B) 6

Explanation:

Methylcyclopentane consist of 3 types of hydrogen which are 1° (primary), 2° (secondary) and 3° (tertiary) hydrogen atoms. In the chlorination of methylcyclopentane, there are four monochlorinated products possible and two stereoisomers.

Given that 2Al(s) + 3 2 O2(g) → Al2O3(s)
ΔH o rxn = −1601 kJ/mol and
2Fe(s) + 3 2 O2(g) → Fe2O3(s)
ΔH o rxn = −821 kJ/mol
calculate the standard enthalpy change for the following reaction:
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → 2Fe(s) + Al2O3(s)

Answers

Answer:

ΔH°rxn = -780kJ

Explanation:

It is possible to find enthalpy change of a reaction by the sum of analogue reactions (Hess's law).

Using the reactions:

1. 2Al(s) + 3/2O2(g) → Al2O3(s)  ΔH°rxn = −1601 kJ/mol

2. 2Fe(s) + 3/2O2(g) → Fe2O3(s)  ΔH°rxn = −821 kJ/mol

1 - 2:

2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) → Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)

ΔH°rxn = ΔH°rxn(1) - ΔH°rxn(2)

ΔH°rxn = −1601 kJ/mol - (-821 kJ/mol)

ΔH°rxn = -780kJ

Considering the Hess's Law, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -780 kJ.

Hess's Law indicates that the enthalpy change in a chemical reaction will be the same whether it occurs in a single stage or in several stages. That is, the sum of the ∆H of each stage of the reaction will give us a value equal to the ∆H of the reaction when it occurs in a single stage.

In this case you want to calculate the enthalpy change of:

2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) → 2 Fe(s) + Al₂O₃(s)

which occurs in two stages.

You know the following reactions, with their corresponding enthalpies:

Equation 1:  2 Al(s) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)      ΔH = −1601 kJ/mol  

Equation 2:  2 Fe(s) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] O₂(g) → Fe₂O₃(s)      ΔH = −821 kJ/mol

Because of the way formation reactions are defined, any chemical reaction can be written as a combination of formation reactions, some going forward and some going back.

Firs step

To obtain the enthalpy of the desired chemical reaction you need 2 moles of Al(s) on reactant side and it is present in first equation so let's write this as such.

Secod step

Now, 1 mole of Fe₂O₃(s)   must be a reactant and is present in the second equation. Since this equation has 1 mole of Fe₂O₃(s)   on the product side, it is necessary to locate the Fe₂O₃(s)  on the reactant side (invert it). When an equation is inverted, the sign of ΔH also changes.

In summary

You know that two equations with their corresponding enthalpies are:

Equation 1:  2 Al(s) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] O₂(g) → Al₂O₃(s)      ΔH = −1601 kJ/mol  

Equation 2:  Fe₂O₃(s)  → 2 Fe(s) + [tex]\frac{3}{2}[/tex] O₂(g)   ΔH = 821 kJ/mol

Adding or canceling the reactants and products as appropriate, and adding the enthalpies algebraically, you obtain:

2 Al(s) + Fe₂O₃(s) → 2 Fe(s) + Al₂O₃(s)     ΔH= -780 kJ

Finally, the enthalpy change for the reaction is -780 kJ.

Learn more:  

brainly.com/question/5976752?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/13707449?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/13707449?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/6263007?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/14641878?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/2912965?referrer=searchResults

rap music to hype up on bus to game

Answers

Answer:

Ram Ranch

Explanation:

Answer: FLEXUP by lil yacthy and future and playboi carti one of the best songs right now

Explanation:

I need help plz before 12:18 because my teacher did she was going to Fall me

Answers

Answer:

You are right, it is the Engineer

Explanation:

What is the mass of a single bromine molecule, Br2?

Answers

The mass of a single bromine molecule, Br₂ is 2.654 x 10⁻²² g.

Bromine is a diatomic element. It has a symbol Br and the atomic number is 35. Bromine is a naturally occurring element which is liquid at room temperature.

Molar mass of Br₂ is 159.808 g/mol. The molar mass of bromine is 79.904 g/mol. In Br₂, there are two bromine atoms.

To calculate the mass of a single bromine molecule -

In 1 mole of Br₂, there is Avogadro's number of molecules.

Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10²³

Therefore, 1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³

1 mole of bromine has mass of 79.9 g/mol

So, it gives us -

1/6.022 x 10²³ = 1.66 x 10²³/79.9 = 2.654 x 10⁻²²g

For the mass of a single bromine molecule, Br₂ = 2.654 x 10⁻²² g

To learn more about bromine,

brainly.com/question/9080164

#SPJ1

A minority of elements on the right side of the periodic table that tend to form the negative charges

Answers

Answer:

Wrong

Explanation:

Because they are non metals and tends to form negative charged ions

An alkane with 15 carbons must contain how many hydrogens?
34
32
30

Answers

Answer:

It should contain 32 hydrogen.

Which of the following statements is true?
a. Atechnological society has no impact on the environment.
b. Atechnological society has a completely positive impact on the environment.
C. Atechnological society has both a positive and negative impact on the environment
d. Atechnological society has a completely negative impact on the environment.
Please select the best answer

Answers

Answer:

C. A technological society has both a positive and negative impact on the environment

Explanation:

It is correct to suggest and to acclaim that a technological society has both a positive and negative impact on the environment.

The environment is the region of space where living organisms and non-living components can be found.

Technology no doubt has opened up our knowledge about the environment. We are now aware of very topical issues that affects the environment and how to combat them. On the other side, technological advance has also bode poorly for the environment. New chemical wastes generated by industrial processes have proven very costly to the environment.

We see that technology has both negative and positive effects on the environment.

20. Rank the following elements from the smallest to largest ionization energy:
a. Sulfur, Oxygen, Polonium, Selenium

Answers

Answer:

Polonium

Selenium

Sulfur

Oxygen

Explanation:

If you see in the Table S of the periodic Table there is a column that says First Ionization Energy (kJ/mol) and you can see the numbersof these elements so then you just put it in order

Polonium 812

Selenium 941

Sulfur 1000

Oxygen 1314

Calculate the wavelength of a radio wave with a frequency of 102.7 x 10^6 s^-1

Determine the frequency of light whose wavelength is 5.267 nm.

Answers

Answer:

λ = 0.029×10² m

f = 0.57×10¹⁷ s⁻¹

Explanation:

Given data:

Wavelength of wave = ?

Frequency of wave = 102.7×10⁶ s⁻¹

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of wave = Wavelength  × Frequency

speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s

by putting values,

3×10⁸ m/s = λ × 102.7×10⁶ s⁻¹

λ = 3×10⁸ m/s /  102.7×10⁶ s⁻¹

λ = 0.029×10² m

2nd)

Given data:

Wavelength of wave = 5.267 nm (5.267×10⁻⁹ m)

Frequency of wave =  ?

Solution:

Formula:

Speed of wave = Wavelength  × Frequency

speed of wave = 3×10⁸ m/s

by putting values,

3×10⁸ m/s = 5.267×10⁻⁹ m × f

f = 3×10⁸ m/s /  5.267×10⁻⁹ m

f = 0.57×10¹⁷ s⁻¹

What is the Systematic name for the compound SECI2

Answers

Answer: selenium dichloride

Explanation:

What is the condensed structural formula of C7H8N4O2

Answers

Answer:

C7H8N4O. The molecular formula C7H8N4O2 (molar mass: 180.16 g/mol) may refer to: Paraxanthine. Theobromine.

Which of the following are products of the reaction listed? Zn + 2HCI
ZnCl2 + H2
H2
HCI
ZnCl2
Zn

Answers

Answer:

uh A.)? [ZnCI2+H2]? /////////

What is the molality of a D-glucose solution prepared by dissolving 36.0 g of D-glucose, C6H12O6, in 125.9 g of water

Answers

Answer:

1.59 molal

Explanation:

The definition of molality is:

molality = moles solute / kg of solvent

So first we calculate the moles of solute (D-glucose, C₆H₁₂O₆), using its molar mass:

36.0 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ÷ 180.156 g/mol = 0.200 mol C₆H₁₂O₆

Then we convert grams of water into kg:

125.9 g H₂O * [tex]\frac{1kg}{1000g}[/tex] = 0.1259 kg H₂O

Finally we calculate the molality:

m =  0.200 mol / 0.1259 kgm = 1.59 m

Why did the author refer to bone marrow cells as “drugstore cells”?

Answers

Answer:

because the cells make drugs at the start of injury!

Need help please....

Answers

the answer is D. the mitochondria power the cell using energy from the sun in a process called photosynthesis


Which form of asexual reproduction describes the process of a cell dividing to
produce a copy?
A. Binary fission
B. Budding
C. Fragmentation. PLS I NEED HELP
D. Amputation
PLS I NEED HELP

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:Binary Fission, meaning ‘getting divided into half’ is a type of asexual reproduction where a single living cell grows twice its size and then splits to form two identical daughter cells, each carrying a copy of the parent cell’s genetic material. Examples of cells that use binary fission for division

Answer:

i think its a

Explanation:

Which two factors often determine the type of rock that is formed by a process?
A.The type of material that is present at the beginning of the process
B.The amount of time the process of rock formation takes
C.The season in which the rock formation process ends
D.Whether the process takes place north or south of the equator

Answers

Answer:

A and B

Explanation:

Trust me I just did it on a p e x

Answer: he’s correct it’s d and b for me but it’s the same answers

Explanation:

3) What will be the molecular mass of gas,11.2l of which at NTP weight 14 gm? ​

Answers

Answer:

30 g/mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Volume of the gas at NTP: 11.2 LMass of the gas: 14 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 11.2 L of gas

At normal temperature and pressure (1 atm, 293.15 K), 1 mol of a gas has a volume of 24.05 L.

11.2 L × 1 mol/24.05 L = 0.466 mol

Step 3: Calculate the molecular mass of the gas

0.466 moles of the gas weigh 14 g. The molecular mass is:

M = 14 g/0.466 mol = 30 g/mol

Which of the following is the highest level in the organization of living things?
Organ system
Organism
Tissue
Compound

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is Organism.

Explanation:

because.....

that is the part that control the rest.

*Hopefully this helps!!!

Answer:

organism or organ system

Explanation:

i forgot what that dude said up there

the uneven heating of the atmosphere by the sun's energy creates pressure

Answers

Usually when we talk about uneven heating of the Earth's surface we are discussing convection. The uneven heating results in some of the atmosphere to be warmer than other parts and changes in volume and pressure which result in updrafts and can cause thunderstorms and other violent weather.


How many grams are there in 4.4 moles of calcium, Ca?

Answers

Answer:

180 g Ca

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

4.4 mol Ca

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Molar Mass of Ca - 40.08 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[tex]4.4 \ mol \ Ca(\frac{40.08 \ g \ Ca}{1 \ mol \ Ca} )[/tex] = 176.352 g Ca

Step 4: Check

We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.

176.352 g Ca ≈ 180 g Ca

This feature of a volcano is called an____________________which releases heated ash and Tephra through its column generating its own lightning.




Fill in the blank!

Answers

Answer:

Volcanic Eruption releases heated ash and Tephra through its column generating its own lightning.

Hope it helps!<3

bruh i need help and someone just used the last one for points plz help​

Answers

Answer: 5000

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true for a scientific theory?

It is a tentative explanation.
It is tested by multiple scientists.
It is based on only one experiment.
It is investigated over a short period.

Answers

Answer:

It is tested by multiple scientist

Explanation:

just took the test, B is correct

454 grams of isomaltitol, C12H24O11, was combusted in a furnace completely in an excess oxygen. The products of this reaction are water and carbon dioxide. What is the theoretical yield (in kilograms) of water produced from this reaction?

Answers

The theoretical yield (in kilograms) of water produced from this reaction : 0.285 kg

Further explanation

Reaction

2C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ + 25O₂ → 24CO₂ + 24H₂O

mass of C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ - isomaltitol = 454 g

mol C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁(MW=344.31 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}\\\\mol=\dfrac{454}{344.31 g/mol}\\\\mol=1.319[/tex]

mol H₂O based on C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁ as limiting reactant(O₂-oxygen as an excess)

From the equation above, mol ratio of C₁₂H₂₄O₁₁  : H₂O = 2 : 24, so mol H₂O:

[tex]\tt mol~H_2O=\dfrac{24}{2}\times 1.319=15.828[/tex]

then mass H₂O (MW=18 g/mol) :

[tex]\tt mass=mol\times MW\\\\mass=15.828\times 18=284.904~g=0.285~kg[/tex]

Two identical sister chromatids are held together at what
region on a duplicated chromosome?
a Chromatin
b Centromere
C Centriole
Check it

Answers

After DNA duplication, the chromosome becomes composed of two identical structures, called sister chromatids, which are joined at the centromere area.

5. What is the distance of something from side to side?

Answers

Answer:

Distance of something it can be any type of distance

The bond angles increase steadily in the series PF3, PCl3, PBr3, and PI3. Using the concepts that you have learned in chapters 7-10, explain this observation.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract the  shared electrons of a covalent bond towards itself. Electronegativity is a trend that increases across the period and decreases down the group in the periodic table.

All the compounds listed are halides of phosphorus. The electronegativity of halogens decrease in the order; F> Cl> Br > I. Hence F has the greatest electronegativity in the group. It decreases as atomic and ionic radius increases.

As the electronegativity of the halogen atom decreases, the electron pair on the halogen atom lie closer to the central  phosphorus atom hence the repulsion between electrons increases and so does the bond angle increase likewise.

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