Higher-order conditioning occurs when a conditioned response acts as an unconditioned response is a false statement.
What is Higher-order conditioning?Higher order conditioning refers to a method of learning in which a neutral stimulus is repeatedly paired with a conditioned stimulus that has already been conditioned to be associated with a desired response to create yet another conditioned stimulus.
In higher-order conditioning, a previously acquired neutral stimulus (known as the second-order stimulus) is combined with a previously learned conditioned stimulus to finally elicit the conditioned response from the new stimulus without the first conditioned stimulus being presented.
Thanks to higher-order conditioning events, one may more easily discriminate between processes involved in the transmission of sensory or motor information and those involved in the plasticity that underlies learning.
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Answer: Fasle
Explanation:
Police cars, fire trucks, ambulances, volunteer and rescue squad members responding to emergencies use sirens and red or blue flashing lights. When you see or hear them, you must: *
You must pull over to the extreme right of a roadway and stop, letting them pass you whenever police cars, fire trucks, ambulances, and volunteer and rescue squad members responding to emergencies use sirens and red or blue flashing lights.
You must stop your car as close to the right edge of the road as you can and pull over when you see or hear an emergency vehicle coming from any direction. Unless otherwise instructed by state or local police or a firefighter, you must stay stopped until the emergency vehicle has passed.
Volunteer emergency medical technicians frequently use green courtesy lights to seek right-of-way so they can travel more quickly to their headquarters or the scene in their own vehicles. Users using courtesy lights are not permitted to disregard traffic regulations including the posted speed limit, stop signs, or stop lights.
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credit card judgement can they garnish my bank account if my only income is social security in california
In California, a creditor can garnish your Social Security benefits if you have a credit card judgment.
In California, creditors can garnish your Social Security benefits if you have a credit card judgment. This is because Social Security benefits are subject to federal garnishment laws, which allow creditors to garnish up to 15% of your benefit.
In California, a creditor can garnish your bank account if you receive Social Security as your only form of income. This is because Social Security benefits deposited directly into your bank account are considered property, and can be garnished.
In order to garnish your Social Security benefits, the creditor must first obtain a court order or judgment. The creditor must then submit a garnishment order to the Social Security Administration, which will then withhold the number of benefits due to the creditor.
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Describe to your counselor the four steps to finding your first cache. Then mark and edit a waypoint.
Finding your first cache is an exciting and rewarding experience for geocachers. In order to find your first cache, there are four steps that must be taken.
First, you must register for a geocaching account. This is a simple process that requires you to create a username, password and provide contact information. Once your account is set up, you can start looking for caches in your area.
Second, you must determine the coordinates of your desired cache. This can be done by searching for the cache name or description on various geocaching websites or apps. Once you have the coordinates, you can use your GPS or a handheld GPS device to pinpoint the location.
Third, you must physically search for the cache. When you have arrived at the coordinates, you may have to look around for a few minutes to find the cache. When you find it, log your find in your geocaching account.
Fourth, you must mark a waypoint for the cache. This can be done using your GPS device. A waypoint is a reference point that you can use to remember where you found the cache. Once you have marked the waypoint, you can edit it to include additional details such as a description, date found, and photos.
After you have followed these steps, you should be ready to find your first cache. Geocaching is an exciting and rewarding hobby that can be enjoyed by people of all ages. Good luck and happy caching!
Mark and edit a waypoint:
GC: XYZ
Location: XYZ
Date Found: XYZ
Description: XYZ
Photos: XYZ
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Can you give me a description of what happened on Bloody Sunday??
Answer:
Bloody Sunday, or the Bogside Massacre, was a massacre on 30 January 1972 in the Bogside area of Derry, Northern Ireland, when British soldiers shot 26 civilians during a protest march against internment without trial. ... The march had been organised by the Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association (NICRA).
Explanation:
the board of governors of the federal reserve is part of a larger policy-making group called the
The board of governors of the federal reserve is not a part of a larger policy-making group
The Federal Reserve System, the country's central banking system, is governed by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve, an independent government body. The House Banking Committee, commonly known as the House Financial Services Committee, is a panel of the US House of Representatives that regulates the Federal Reserve as well as the whole financial services sector.
Although they are different organisations, the Federal Reserve is subject to some monitoring by the House Financial Services Committee. Generally, the Interest rates are set by the Federal Reserve System, which is in charge of monetary policy. The legislative branch of government sets fiscal and tax policies.
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Which Major League Baseball player from a Washington D.C. team ran for Congress and in what year did he run
Punishment
Choose matching term
1. Hitting the snooze button on your alarm clock to get rid of the annoying alarm noise in an example of...
2. An event that strengthens the behavior is...
3. Taking away the driver's license of a reckless teen driver to reduce reckless driving is intended to serve as...
4. Myron quit gambling after he lost over a thousand dollars betting on horse races. This is a good example of...
1. Hitting the snooze button on your alarm clock to get rid of the annoying alarm noise in an example of negative reinforcement.
What is negative reinforcement?An uncomfortable state is ended after a reaction, which is known as negative reinforcement. Because an unfavorable stimulus that the person or animal finds gratifying is removed, this is referred to as negative reinforcement. Due to the cessation or elimination of a painful experience, negative reinforcement strengthens behavior. This method is frequently employed to aid in teaching children positive behavioral patterns.
2. An event that strengthens the behavior is reinforcement.
3. Taking away the driver's license of a reckless teen driver to reduce reckless driving is intended to serve as negative punishment.
4. Myron quit gambling after he lost over a thousand dollars betting on horse races. This is a good example of punishment.
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The complete question is:
Punishment, negative reinforcement, negative punishment, reinforcement
Choose matching term
1. Hitting the snooze button on your alarm clock to get rid of the annoying alarm noise in an example of...
2. An event that strengthens the behavior is...
3. Taking away the driver's license of a reckless teen driver to reduce reckless driving is intended to serve as...
4. Myron quit gambling after he lost over a thousand dollars betting on horse races. This is a good example of...
How was the Council of 500 chosen?
The Council of Five Hundred was founded under the Year III Constitution, which was accepted by referendum on September 24, 1795, and was organized following the first elections, which were held from October 12 to October 21, 1795.
Each tribe chose 50 council members for the 500-person Boule, usually by lot. It played a critical role in the new 'democracy' since it carried out the assembly's day-to-day operations and offered a permanent council that could make decisions while the assembly was not in session. The Assembly was established by the Council of Five Hundred, which, unlike the Assembly, was made up of representatives drawn at random from each of the 139 tiny territorial organizations known as demes established by Cleisthenes in 507.
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Did Montesquieu support separation of powers?
Montesquieu, who promoted the idea of the separation of powers, thought that the legislative, executive, and judicial parts of government should have varying degrees of power and be subject to internal checks and balances.
What views did Montesquieu have on the division of powers?He advocated a separation of the legislative, executive, and judicial parts of government. He argued that these three authorities should be distinct from one another and act independently in order to effectively foster liberty.
Do you think Montesquieu supports the division of powers?According to Montesquieu, the ideal form of government is one in which the judicial, legislative, and executive branches are all independent of one another and mutually check one another to prevent any branch from gaining excessive power. He thought that the concentration of these powers would result in despotism, much like Louis XIV's monarchy.
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Which of the following is a measure of the level of needs and wants enjoyed by the people of a nation? (4 points) Gross domestic product Life expectancy Poverty rate Standard of living
Answer:
I think it is D. Standard of living
Explanation:
The standard of living is a measure of the material aspects of a national or regional economy. It counts the amount of goods and services produced and available for purchase by a person, family, group, or nation.
What idea is Montesquieu advocating for?
He is primarily responsible for the separation of powers theory, which is a foundational concept in many international constitutions. He is known for having done more than any other author to make the word "despotism" a part of the vocabulary of politics.
What causes does Montesquieu advocate for?Upholding the rule of law, political freedom, and private property rights, in Montesquieu's view, are the main objectives of government. In contrast to the absolute monarchy in his own France, Montesquieu believed the English system to be the best one.
What was the main argument made by Montesquieu?Along with Thomas Jefferson and John Locke, he believed that everyone is created equal. If the King lacked the power to rule, the populace had the right to revolt, which is exactly what they did. The French Revolution was finally brought about by a desire for liberty sparked by Montesquieu's beliefs.
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How will you calculate the mean of the sampling distribution of the sample mean with size n?
Simple addition and division of the total number of items a sample set by the total number of items in the sample set gives the sample mean.
We can use the following formula to determine the sample mean : x = ( Σ xi ) / n ; Here, x is the sample mean, Σ means addition and xi refers to all the X-values and n is the number of items in the data set.
The average of a group of data in a sample set is called a sample mean. A data set's central tendency, standard deviation, and variance can all be determined using the sample mean. A population average can be determined using the sample mean, among other things.
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which of the following statements is/are true regarding renal innervation. check all that apply
- The renal plexus issues nerve fibers into the renal parenchyma.
- The kidneys have only sympathetic innervation.
- Sympathetic stimulation increases urine production.
- Sympathetic stimulation causes the kidneys to secrete renin in response to low blood pressure.
- Blood flow through the glomerular capillaries increases in response to sympathetic stimulation.
Statement which is true about renal innervation is d)Sympathetic stimulation causes the kidneys to secrete renin in response to low blood pressure.So,correct option is d.
Renal sympathetic innervation (RSN) is a negligibly obtrusive, endovascular catheter based strategy utilizing radiofrequency removal or ultrasound removal pointed toward treating safe hypertension (hypertension not constrained by medication).
Early information from worldwide clinical preliminaries without hoax controls was promising - exhibiting huge pulse decreases in patients with treatment-safe hypertension. Nonetheless, in 2014 a forthcoming, single-visually impaired, randomized, joke controlled clinical preliminary neglected to affirm a gainful impact on pulse.
Sympathetic stimulation impacts the renal arrival of renin through adjustments of the tonic movement of the renal nerves and the plasma grouping of catecholamines. These impacts might start changes in the pace of renin emission or tweak the reaction started by one more of the systems that control renin discharge.
Hence, correct option is d.
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(Complete question) is:
which of the following statements is/are true regarding renal innervation. check all that apply
a)The renal plexus issues nerve fibers into the renal parenchyma.
b)The kidneys have only sympathetic innervation.
c)Sympathetic stimulation increases urine production.
d)Sympathetic stimulation causes the kidneys to secrete renin in response to low blood pressure.
e)Blood flow through the glomerular capillaries increases in response to sympathetic stimulation.
why people prefer Terai region than others
Answer:
The Terai or Tarai is a lowland region in northern India and southern Nepal that ... In northern India, the Terai spreads from the Yamuna River eastward across Haryana, ... In other projects.
What are different types of production?
Businesses that offer products have three main production process options to pick from. These three types of production are batch, flow, and jobs.
Mixing various inputs, whether material (such metal, wood, glass, or polymers) and intangible (like labour) is the process of creating anything (like plans or knowledge). In a perfect world, this output would be a valuable good or service that makes people's lives better. The consumption (or consumer) theory of the economy is closely related to production theory, a branch of economics that concentrates on the production process. Effective use of the initial inputs results in the development of the manufacturing process and output (or factors of production). Land, labour, and capital—also known as primary producer commodities or services—are the three main production factors. These necessary components don't go through any significant modifications during manufacture or fully integrate into the finished product. Because they are byproducts of land, labour, and capital, materials and energy are categorized as secondary elements in classical economics. Taking a deeper look, fundamental components include all of the resources that are utilized, including land, which includes the natural resources on and below the soil. Human capital and labour are different things, though.
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please help me today is the last day of school and I already have a D in this class!!!!! help me!!!!
1. In the text, you read this about U.S. policy in the Middle East:
The United States had strong ties to North Africa and Southwest Asia. This region lies where the continents of Africa, Asia, and Europe meet. It is a region inhabited by Jews, Christians, and Muslims. As in past years, old conflicts in this region continued after 2000, and new conflicts emerged. The United States was a close ally of Israel, a mainly Jewish nation. At the same time, the U.S. economy relied on the oil production of Muslim nations, such as Saudi Arabia. The United States tried to resolve conflicts in this region. It remained committed to supporting democracy, its allies, and its own national interests.
Use the passage to answer the question.
Based on information in the passage, what generalization about U.S. policy in the region described is best supported?
A. The United States has often intervened in Middle Eastern religious conflicts.
B. U.S. leaders must carefully balance competing goals.
C. U.S. energy needs mostly shape foreign policy in the Middle East.
D. The United States has repeatedly changed its approach to the region
Answer:
I'm pretty sure B
Explanation:
Because if we are unbalanced WWIII will happen
Which war would you side with and why did you chose it, and is there a reason to not pick the other one. The revolutionary war, the war of 1812
I would choose the War of 1812 between the two famous wars in American history because of its patriotic and symbolic importance. After the American Revolution, there were a lot of underlying issues in government and economy, and there was a serious lack of nationalism amongst the American people. The War of 1812 caused not only a victory for the United States, but also produced a new wave of American leaders, such as Andrew Jackson, John Quincy Adams,James Monroe, and William Henry Harrison. The War of 1812 paved the way for nationalism amongst Americans, and without support from the people, what is truly the country itself?
PLEASE HELP 50 POINTS IF YOU ANSWER BOTH 35 POINTS FOR ONLY ONE ANSWER
Who is the author of the secondary source document
What is the purpose of the secondary source document
Answer:
whats the question..?
Explanation:
Answer:
people who did not experience first- hand in conditions been researched
Explanation:
provides second hand information and commentary from other researchers
3.) What attitude did California's have toward those who brought enslaved Why was this?
Answer:
The slavery laws in California were stringent. No other free
State in the Union had such odious laws against negroes as had
California. Just after the State was admitted into the Union, a
fugitive slave law was passed authorizing the extradition of slaves
brought into the State voluntarily by their masters.
Explanation:
they did not want to give colored people any kind of freedom not even just a bit.
Kohlberg believed that human moral development is strongly based on the fact that we all have a desire for justice and a(n) __________.
Kohlberg believed that human moral development is strongly based on the fact that we all have a desire for justice and tendency to engage in perspective taking
The process by which children develop morally acceptable attitudes and behaviors toward other people in public, in accordance with social and cultural norms, values, and regulations. is called moral development.
In his phase theory of moral thinking, Kohlberg, who has focused on moral development, goes much beyond Piaget's original intentions.
The moral conundrums that Kohlberg's study participants were given served as the foundation for his theory.
To find out how participants arrived at their conclusions in each case, interviews with participants were also conducted.
Kohlberg's theory is broken down into three primary levels. At each level of moral development, there are two stages. Kohlberg believed not everyone progresses to the highest stages of moral development.
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A man knew that his brother's most prized possession was his favorite hunting rifle. The man, who was very competitive with his brother, believed he would achieve more hunting success with a rifle as nice as his brother's. One day when the brother was at work, the man went to the brother's house and borrowed the rifle. The man took it hunting, fired one shot, and shot an eight-point buck. He returned the rifle to the brother's house before the brother returned home from work. Later that night, the man told his brother that he had proved his theory about the rifle, and explained what he had done. The brother was furious, and sued the man for trespass to chattels. At trial, the brother testified that he was upset about the man's use of his rifle. He did not provide other evidence of damages.
Is the brother likely to prevail on his claim?
A. No, because the brother cannot show that the man's interference caused him damages.
B. No, because the man returned the rifle to the brother.
C. Yes, because the man used or intermeddled with the brother's chattel.
D. Yes, because the brother need not prove actual damages.
Answer: the correct answer is likely A: No, because the brother cannot show that the man's interference caused him damages.
Explanation: It is possible that the brother may be able to prevail on his claim for trespass to chattels. Trespass to chattels is a type of intentional interference with the personal property of another. To succeed on this claim, the brother would need to show that the man intentionally intermeddled with the rifle, which it appears he did by borrowing it and taking it hunting. The fact that the man returned the rifle does not necessarily mean that the brother cannot prevail on this claim, as the harm caused by the interference can occur even if the chattel is returned.
However, the brother would also need to show that he suffered damages as a result of the man's interference with the rifle. In this case, the brother testified that he was upset about the man's use of his rifle, but he did not provide any other evidence of damages. Without evidence of actual damages, it is less likely that the brother will be able to prevail on his claim. Based on the information provided, the correct answer is likely A: No, because the brother cannot show that the man's interference caused him damages.
2. How is the democratic conduct practised in your community? Include the
information and prepare a model of news article to be published in a daily news
paper. (help me)
Democratic procedures are variations on the events that take place regularly in communities. They range from voting to free speech.
Citizens must be involved for these ordinary acts to be made public. Communities need just carry out the mundane in new and inventive ways; they are not required to take any extraordinary actions. Politics can become a democratic practise if the normal operations are carried out in a way that is accessible to the general public.Joining a political party, a community or environmental organisation, a charity, or another group may accomplish this. A democratic society is one that strives to uphold the democratic values of respect for individuals and their freedom of choice. tolerance for oppositional viewpoints and differences.To know more about democracy here
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What does disparage mean in the 9th amendment?
The listing of some rights in Constitution shall not be interpreted as demeaning other rights that the people may have. Nothing in Constitution's text can be invoked to nullify amendments as a result of this amendment.
What is an amendment?A statute, contract, constitution, or the other legal document may be amended formally or formally. Its foundation is word "amend," which implies "to change for the better." These agreements may be updated, deleted, or have the portions added. When changing a document is preferable to writing a new one, they are frequently employed. When the market changes, contracts are frequently modified. A contract that calls for something to be provided to a customer once a month, for instance, can be changed if the customer requests that it be sent once a week. The promotion of contracts within a country, like the Treaty of Versailles, is typically another category under which they fall.
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What are the responsibilities of the central government?
Traditionally, the role of the central government has been to provide collective services for the benefit of the community as a whole, including national defense, relations with other countries, public order and safety, and management of the social and economic structure of the country.
What duties are carried out by the federal and state governments?For the broader public, and in particular for underprivileged communities, develop educational initiatives on RTI. Encourage the involvement of public authorities in the development and administration of these programs. Promote the prompt distribution of accurate information to the public.
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Adolescents develop the ability to think about social issues, a concept more generally referred to as:
Adolescents gain the capacity to think about social concerns, which is known as social cognition.
Social cognition refers to the various psychological processes that enable individuals to benefit from being a member of a social group. The various social signals that allow us to learn about the world are crucial to social cognition. Facial expressions such as fear and disgust, which warn us of danger, and eye gaze direction, which indicates where interesting things can be found, are examples of such signals. Such cues are especially important during infant development. For example, social referencing refers to the phenomenon in which infants use their mothers' facial expressions to decide whether or not to approach a novel object. We can learn a lot by simply observing others.
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While WEB.Dulcs and Phat T. Waskington bokh warhed Mirican
Americans to have better lives, they
Answer:
i think i don't thnki
Explanation:
What is a good topic for an allegory?
A good content for an allegory could be the trip through life. This could be used to represent the struggles,
successes, and assignments that we all experience throughout our lives. The fable could concentrate on a promoter who's faced with colorful obstacles and challenges, and how they overcome them by making wise opinions and counting on their inner strength and courage. Along the way, the promoter learns important life assignments about perseverance, adaptability, and tone- discovery. Eventually, the story could be used to illustrate how our gests in life shape us and how we can take control of our fortune by making wise choices.
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Which row in the chart below correctly pairs a food molecule with its correct building block?
Row
Food Molecule
Building Block
1. starch
amino acid
2. sugar
starch
3. protein
amino acid
4. amino acid
sugar
Answer:
Number 3
Explanation:
Hope this helps you
In the chart, the row that correctly pairs with the food molecule along with the building block is protein with amino acid. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a food molecule?Food is something that contains all kinds of things that are necessary for human overall development, which includes not only physical development but also mental development.
When it is about the ingredients that are present in the food molecule, it is because of the protein. It is the protein which is called a food molecule which is made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.
The four basic food molecules which are essential for anyone's body's overall development are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and alcohol, but alcohol is not considered as a basic food molecule.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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When they signed the Adams-Onis Treaty, the Spanish gave up their claim to Oregon. *
Answer:
In 1819, the United States and Spain signed the Adams-Onís Treaty. With this treaty, Spain gave up its lands in the Oregon Country. Spain's territory would end at California's northern border. In 1824, Russia gave up its claims on lands south of Alaska.
Explanation:
A supervisor comes into the workplace to check on her employees every hour and a half. An observer notices that the workers increase their work behavior about 10 minutes before the supervisor arrives and then decrease their work behavior after she leaves. On what type of reinforcement schedule are the workers
The workers are on a fixed-interval schedule type of reinforcement. A fixed interval schedule offers rewards at regular intervals so that they get motivated to do work.
A fixed interval is the predetermined period of time between the occurrence of an event, such as a reward. Fixed interval reinforcement, a form of operant conditioning, is employed in psychology to keep desired behaviors from becoming extinct or becoming less frequent. In operant conditioning, rewards and punishments may be used to encourage a participant's desired behavior or deter any undesirable behavior when they are training to perform a particular activity. If the reward is only given after a specific period of time, this is referred to as a fixed-interval reinforcement. A fixed-interval schedule includes two elements: (1) It demands that a certain length of time pass before reinforcement is supplied in response to a response (2) No responding during the interval is reinforced; only the first response after the interval's completion is reinforced.
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