Hellppp Ethanol, an organic compound, has the following structural formula.
Hн
Н-С-С-0—Н
1
Hн
What is the chemical formula of Ethanol
Ch6o
C2H5O
C2H5O
C2H6O6

Answer:

Covalent bonding occurs when a pair of nuclei share a pair of electrons with one electron being donated by each atom. In dative covalent bonding the same principle of sharing electrons between two nuclei applies except in this case both of the electrons involved in bonding are donated by one of the atoms.

Explanation:

hope this helps!

Answer:

The key difference between covalent bond and dative bond is that covalent bond forms when unpaired election of two atoms associate with each other while the dative bond forms when an atom donates one of its electron pairs to another atom

Explanation:

Answer:

A carbon–carbon bond is a covalent bond between two carbon atoms.

Explanation:

Answer:

deposition

Explanation:

Sublmation- solid transforming into a gas, skipping the liquid stage.

eveporation- a liquid transformimg into a gas

melting- a solid transforming into a liquid

deposition- the opposite of sublimation (your anwser)

A gaseous substance turns directly into a solid. The term which is indicative of this change is deposition.

Hence, deposition is the correct option.

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Answer:

Explanation:

[tex]P_1=0.492\:atm\\V_1 = 45.8\:ml\\V_2 = ?\\P_1 = 0.954\:atm\\\\Boyle's Law = P_1V_1 = P_2V_2\\\\Lets \:make\: V \:subject\:of\:the\:formula\\\\\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} = \frac{P_2V_2}{P_2} \\ \\V_2 =\frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\V_2 = \frac{0.492\times45.8}{0.954}\\ \\V_2 = \frac{22.5336}{0.954} \\\\V_2 = 23.620\\\\V_2 = 23.6[/tex]

The analogy that forms the basis of the octet rule compares covalent valence electron arrangements to orbital overlap electron densities.

An atomic orbital is a function that describes the position and wave-like activity of an electron in an atom in terms of both atomic theory and quantum mechanics.

This function may be used to determine the likelihood of discovering any atom's electron in any certain area surrounding the nucleus.

The nucleus is the center of the orbits. One orbital will be larger than the others if an atom has several orbitals, or they will overlap. Additionally, an electron is most likely to be found in the orbitals.

An atomic Orbitals are centred around the nucleus. If an atom has many orbitals, either one orbital is bigger than the others or they overlap.

Thus, option B is correct.

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Answer:

A) Molecule A: Fatty acid

Molecule B: Glycerol

B) 3 molecules of molecule A(fatty acid) normally combine with one molecule of B (glycerol) to form a single fat molecule

Explanation:

QUESTION A:

Fats/lipids are one of the four major biomolecules in living systems. They are polymers, and like any polymer, they are made up of monomeric units which serve as building blocks. In the case of fats/lipids, fatty acids and glycerol are the two major building blocks.

Fatty acids are biological compounds made up of a hydrocarbon chain with a terminal carboxyll group (-COOH), which confers its acidic properties upon it. Hence, based on the structural diagram of molecule A in the attached image, it can be observed that the functional group is a carboxyll group. Therefore, molecule A is a FATTY ACID.

Glycerol is a compound with more than one hydroxyll group (-OH) in its chemical structure. It has the chemical formula; C3H8O3 with three hydroxyll groups attached to each of the carbon atoms. Therefore, as observed in the image, molecule B is a GLYCEROL because it contains 3 hydroxyll groups.

QUESTION B:

In the chemical structure of a fat molecule, three fatty acids are attached to each of the three carbon atoms of the glycerol molecule. This is done through the process of esterification i.e. combination of carboxyll group with hydroxyll group. Due to the fact that it takes 3 molecules of fatty acids to combine with one molecule of glycerol, fats are referred to as triglycerides.

Answer:

d. burning a candle

Explanation:

edge 2021

(:

Answer:

b

Explanation:

39.98, 153.5 mL volume of gas is measured at 71.1°C

Answer:

Hey there!

In a covalent bond, both atoms share their electrons.

Hope this helps :)

The correct statement is that in a covalent bond, both atoms share their electrons. The correct answer is A. Both atoms share their electrons.

In a covalent bond, both atoms share their electrons to achieve a more stable electron configuration. Covalent bonds occur between nonmetal atoms, and they involve the sharing of electron pairs between the participating atoms. This sharing allows both atoms to achieve a more complete octet (or duet for hydrogen) in their outermost energy level.

Unlike ionic bonds, where one atom transfers electrons to another, covalent bonds involve a mutual sharing of electrons. This sharing can be equal (nonpolar covalent) or unequal (polar covalent) depending on the electronegativity difference between the atoms involved.

Option B, "One atom accepts electrons from another," is not characteristic of a covalent bond. That description aligns more with an ionic bond, where one atom donates electrons to another, resulting in the formation of charged ions.

Option C, "The atoms attract each other but their electrons do not interact," does not accurately describe a covalent bond. In a covalent bond, the sharing of electrons is the basis of the interaction between atoms, and the electrons of both atoms do interact and participate in the bond formation.

Therefore, the correct statement is that in a covalent bond, both atoms share their electrons.

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Answer:

K2O

Explanation:

It carries the chemical formula K2O. Potassium cannot be found free because it is too reactive. It has valency +1 and combines readily with oxygen atoms forming K2O.

hope it helps

Answer:

3.07L

Explanation:

Charles law, which describes the direct relationship of the absolute temperature to its volume when the pressure is kept constant will be used in this case. The Charles' law equation is:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where; V1 is the volume of the gas at an initial state= 2.33L

V2 is the volume of the gas at a final state= ?

T1 is the absolute temperature of the gas at an initial state= 10°C

T2 is the absolute temperature of the gas at a final state= 100°C

The temperature in degree Centigrade (°C) must be converted to the absolute temperature unit (Kelvin) using:

T(K) = T(°C) + 273.15

T1 = 10°C + 273.15 = 283.15K

T2 = 100°C + 273.15 = 373.15K

To solve for V2 in the above Charles law equation, we make V2 the subject of the formula by saying:

V2 = V1 × T2 / T1

V2 = 2.33 × 373.15 / 283.15

V2 = 869.4395/ 283.15

V2 = 3.0705

Hence, the gas will be expanded to a volume of 3.07L when heated from 10.0°C to 100.0°C.

Answer:

A B C D (all of the above)

Explanation:

Weak acid do not have a much hydrogen ions when in liquids or aqueous solutions. Examples of weak acids include vinegar, citric acid (from oranges, lemons, etc)

Answer:

The number of atoms in 20 grams of Pa-234 is 5.14 ×10²² atoms

Explanation:

Given that the molar mass of Pa-234 (protactinium) is 234.04331, we have

The number of moles of protactinium in 20 grams of Pa-234, we have

Number of moles = Mass/(Molar mass) = 20/234.04331 = 0.0855 moles

One mole of Pa-234 contains 6.02×10²³ atoms, therefore, we have;

0.0855 moles of Pa-234 contains 0.0855× 6.02×10²³  = 5.14 ×10²² atoms

Therefore, the number of atoms in 20 grams of Pa-234 = 5.14 ×10²² atoms.

Answer:

a 2.49

Explanation:

Molality is a measure of concentration of solution which describes the number of moles of solute per kilograms of the solvent.

Molality (M) = number of moles of solute (n) / kg solvent

According to the question; mass of solute (HCl) = 418.8g, mass of solvent (water) = 4.62kg

To find the number of moles (n) of solute (HCl), we use; mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol)

Molar mass of HCl = 1 + 35.5 = 36.5g/mol

Hence, n= 418.8/36.5

n= 11.4739

n= 11.5

Therefore, Molality= 11.5 mol of HCl / 4.62kg of water

M= 11.5/4.62

M= 2.489

Hence, molality of the solution is 2.49

Answer:

25.5

Explanation:

divide the pressure value by 7.501 to get the answer oa. 25.5

Explanation:

There are two isomers from the chlorination of the 'linear' butane, i.e. and there are two more isomers from the chlorination of isobutane (IUPAC 2-methyl-propane), i.e. These 4 are all the possible isomers of chlorobutane.

Answer:

C. colloid

Explanation:

Smoke is a collection of tiny solid, liquid and gas particles. Although smoke can contain hundreds of different chemicals and fumes, visible smoke is mostly carbon (soot), tar, oils and ash. Smoke is a collection of tiny solid, liquid and gas particles.

Answer:

C. Colloid

Explanation:

Edmentum/Plato (just took the test its 100% correct)

Answer:

Option A. 7.98 L.

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial volume (V1) = 8 L

Initial temperature (T1) = 9.9 °C

Final temperature (T2) = 9.3 °C

Final volume (V2) =..?

Next, we shall convert celsius temperature to Kelvin temperature. This can be achieved as shown below:

Temperature (K) = temperature (°C) + 273

T(K) = T (°C) + 273

Initial temperature (T1) = 9.9 °C

Initial temperature (T1) = 9.9 °C + 273 = 282.9 K

Final temperature (T2) = 9.3 °C

Final temperature (T2) = 9.3 °C + 273 = 282.3 K

Finally, we shall determine the new volume of the gas as follow:

Initial volume (V1) = 8 L

Initial temperature (T1) = 282.9 K

Final temperature (T2) = 282.3 K

Final volume (V2) =..?

V1/T1 = V2/T2

8/282.9 = V2/282.3

Cross multiply

282.9 x V2 = 8 x 282.3

Divide both side by 282.9

V2 = (8 x 282.3)/282.9

V2 = 7.98 L

Therefore, the new volume of the gas is 7.98 L

Answer:

oxygen is partially negatively charged

Explanation:

Answer:

mass = (a) 1290

Explanation:

as 2 moles of nitric acid gives one mole of of magnesium nitrate . we should divide the number of moles of of nitric acid by 2 .

Then apply the formula:

number of moles= mass/molar ratio

thanks

Answer:

3:1

Explanation:

Lithium is a group 1 element. This means it would donate one electron to form the cation.

Nitrogen on the other hand is a group 5 element. It would accept 3 electrons to form the anion.

This means there has to be three lithium atoms, each donating an electron each to the nitrogen atom for a compound to be formed.

The formular for the ionic compound would be given as;

Li₃N

Hence the ration is 3:1

Answer:

15

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{Percentage \ Yield = 47.6 \ percent}[/tex]

Explanation:

The balanced chemical reaction is

[tex]2Li + 2H_{2}O \ \ \ -> \ \ \ 2LiOH + H_{2}[/tex]

For the balanced reaction, we've

Lithium = 14 g

Water = 36 g

LiOH = 48 g

Hydrogen gas = 2 g

So,

14 g of lithium = 48 g of lithium hydroxide

And we have:

7.40 g of lithium = x grams of lithium hydroxide

Cross Multiplying,

x grams = [tex]\frac{48*7.4}{14}[/tex]

Grams of lithium = 25.4 g of lithium hydroxide

So, Theoretical Yield = 25.4 g of lithium hydroxide

Now, The %age yield:

%age Yield = [tex]\frac{Actual \ Yield}{Theoretical \ Yeild } * 100[/tex]

%age Yield = [tex]\frac{12.1}{25.4} * 100[/tex]

%age Yield = 47.6%

The balanced chemical equation is [tex]2AgNO_{3} + K_{2} CrO_{4}[/tex] → [tex]2KNO_{3} + Ag_{2} CrO_{4}[/tex].

What is a balanced chemical equation?

An equation that has the same quantity and type of atom on both ends of the arrow was seen to represent a balanced chemical reaction. A chemical reaction would be represented symbolically in writing by a chemical equation.

The balanced chemical equation is  [tex]2AgNO_{3} + K_{2} CrO_{4}[/tex] → [tex]2KNO_{3} + Ag_{2} CrO_{4}[/tex].

It can be seen that,

The number of Ag molecules on the reactant side is 2.

The number of Ag molecules on the reactant side is 2.

The number of K molecules on the reactant side is 2.

The number of K molecules on the reactant side is 2.

The balanced chemical equation is [tex]2AgNO_{3} + K_{2} CrO_{4}[/tex] → [tex]2KNO_{3} + Ag_{2} CrO_{4}[/tex].

Therefore, the correct answer will be an option (C).

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Answer:

B. A solid gains kinetic energy to become a liquid and then becomes a gas.

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Some of the  elements of the third-period and periods below can have expanded octet because they have d- sub-level.

We have 2 possible answers. A and B. Because  lodine and chlorine. Sulfur and phosphorous are  in the 3d or lower periods.

In the compound P2S5, where P forms 5 bonds.

Iodine and chlorine do not have enough difference in electronegativity to form compound ICl7.

So, the answer is B.

The elements sulphur and phosphorous can form expanded octet in some compounds especially in polyatomic compounds. Hence, option B is correct.

Octet rule states that, as the atoms achieve 8 electrons in their valence shell. As per this rule, atoms loss or gain electrons to attain octet and becomes stable.

Atoms with extra electrons such as metals will loss electrons through ionic bonding to attain octet. Whereas, non-metals with electron deficiency will gain  electron through ionic or covalent bonding.

In some covalent compounds, the central atom may expand from octet. For example in SF₆ the central atom sulfur have 12 valence electrons surrounding it including those 6 electrons shared from F.

Similarly in PCl₅, there are 10 electrons surrounding the phosphorous atom. Therefore, option B is correct.

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