Answer:
In this reaction, potassium atoms lose electrons to form positively-charged potassium ions (oxidation) and iodine atoms gain electrons to form negatively-charged iodide ions (reduction).
Explanation:
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In this process, iodine atoms get electrons to produce negatively charged iodide ions, whereas potassium atoms lose electrons to form positively charged potassium ions. Oxidation and reduction takes place.
What is oxidation ?Redox reactions include a change in the oxidation state of the substrate. Similar to how reduction is the acquisition of electrons while oxidation is the loss of electrons or an increase in the oxidation state.
An oxidation process takes place when oxygen interacts with a substance or an element. Another way to think of oxidation is as the process of removing hydrogen from the species of reactants. Molecule, atom, or ion oxidation is the process of losing electrons.
Because they generate new functional groups in molecules or alter existing functional groups, oxidation processes are crucial in the synthesis of organic substances.
Thus, the iodine atom also experiences a change. The iodide atom gets one electron during the reaction with potassium, leaving it with eight electrons at its outer energy level.
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72.3 g of ice at -15.0 o C has heat energy added to it until it becomes steam at 145 o C. Calculate the total amount of heat energy needed (in Joules) to accomplish this.
Answer:
H = 226,311.66J
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the thermodynamic path ice takes up to steam:
1. Ice (-15°C) --> Ice (0°C) H1
2. Ice (0°C) ---> Water (0°C) H2
3. Water (0°C) --> Water (100°C) H3
4. Water (100°C) --> Steam (100°C) H4
5. Steam (100°C) --> Steam (145°C) H5
It is possible for us to infer that H1, H3 and H5 are computed by means of the mass, specific heat and change in temperature as sensible heat. On the flip side, H2 and H4 are computed as latent heat. Thus, we proceed as follows:
[tex]H1=72.3g*2.093\frac{J}{g\°C}(0+15)\°C=2269.86J\\\\H2=72.3g*334.1\frac{J}{g}=24155.43J\\\\H3=72.3g*4.184 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(100-0)\°C=30250.32J\\\\H4=72.3g*2255.83\frac{J}{g}=163096.51J\\\\H5=72.3g* 2.010 \frac{J}{g\°C}*(145-100)\°C=6539.54J[/tex]
Then, we add them up to obtain the total heat:
[tex]H=H1+H2+H3+H4+H5\\\\H=2269.86J+24155.43J+30250.32J+163096.51J+6539.54J\\\\H=226311.66J[/tex]
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3. Which of the following provides the best explanation for why the water drop does not slide off the inclined plane?
90 80 70
50
40
30
10
O A The polar water molecules are absorbed by the underlying surface.
OB The polar water molecules cause the surface to become temporarily charged, causing adhesion
OC The polar water molecules exert strong cohesive forces on one another
OD. The polar water molecules are repelled by the nonpolar surface
Answer:
The polar water molecules exert strong cohesive forces on one another
Explanation:
The forces of cohesion refer to the strong attractive forces that molecules of a substance exert on each other.
This strong attractive force keeps the molecules of the water together and causes the water molecules to be pulled inside towards each other. We refer to this phenomenon as surface tension.
Hence, due to surface tension, water does not run off an inclined plane.
Please help me!!!!!!!!! :-]
Select whether the statement is for Speed, Velocity, or Acceleration.
The car speeds up from 5 mph to 10 mph.
Speed
Acceleration
Velocity
Answer:
Explanation:
acceleration no cap
Please help me find the correct answer, thank you.
Answer:
The third line
Explanation:
The first one us wrong because they're not all found inside,electron is outside.
The second one is wrong as I explained previously.
Lastly the fourth line is wrong because protons are found in the nucleus.
pls show your work thank you will mark the Brainliest
Answer:
1.42L of the 9.0M NaOH are required
Explanation:
Molarity is an unit of concentration in chemistry defined as the ratio of the moles of a solute (In this case NaOH) and the volume of the solution.
To solve this question we must know the moles of NaOH required in 4.25L of a 3.0M NaOH as follows:
4.25L * (3.0moles / L) = 12.75 moles of NaOH are required
As all NaOH must come from the 9.0M NaOH the volume we need is:
12.75 moles NaOH * (1L / 9.0 moles NaOH) =
1.42L of the 9.0M NaOH are required
When the equation H202 + H2O + O2 is completely balanced, the SUM of all the coefficients will be
A.5
B. 8
C.3
D.4
When 28242 J are transferred to water sample, its temperature increases 18⁰C to 63⁰C. Determine the mass of the water sample.
Answer:
149.79
Explanation:
Formula
Joules = m * c * delta (t)
Givens
J = 28242
m = ?
c = 4.19
Δt = 63 - 18 = 45
Solution
28242 = m * 4.19 * 45
28242 = m * 188.55
m = 28242 / 188.55
m = 149.79
Determine which molecule in each pair has the stronger intermolecular forces. Explain why. The main reason that NH3 has [ Select ] intermolecular forces than CH4 is that NH3 [ Select ] . The main reason that NO2 has [ Select ] intermolecular forces than CO2 is that NO2 [ Select ] . The main reason that CS2 has [ Select ] intermolecular forces than CO2 is that CS2 [ Select ] .
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
As for NH3 and CH4, the former is a polar molecule and possess a dipole. Hence, in addition to dispersion forces, dipole-dipole interaction as well as hydrogen bonding creates a stronger intermolecular interaction than in nonpolar CH4 where only dispersion forces are in operation.
Between NO2 and CO2, the former possesses a dipole moment while the later does not. As a result of that, dipole interaction are in operation in NO2 while only dispersion forces are n operation in CO2.
Between CO2 and CS2, the both molecules are nonpolar but CS2 has a greater molecular mass than CO2. Recall that the greater the molecular mass of a substance the greater its magnitude of intermolecular forces.
Taking into account the intermolecular forces, you get that:
The main reason that NH₃ has weaker intermolecular forces than CH₄ is that NH₃, being nonpolar, possesses London Dispersion Forces, while CH₄ possesses the Hydrogen Bonding forces.The main reason that NO₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that in NO₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules. The main reason that CS₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that CS₂ in CS₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules.Intermolecular forces or bonds are those interactions that hold molecules together. These are electrostatic forces.
Van der Waals forces are weak attractions that hold electrically neutral molecules together. At some point these molecules present an induced dipole, that is, the molecule acquires a partially positive and a partially negative charge momentarily, causing them to attract each other. They are Van de Waals forces: Dipole - Dipole Forces, London Forces, Ion - Dipole Forces.
London Dispersion Forces: occurs between nonpolar molecules due to the movement of electrons. At some point there are more electrons to one side, which, being close to another atom or molecule, the electrons of the second are repelled, originating two instantaneous dipoles, which originate an attractive force. In summary, this type of force occurs because when two molecules approach, a distortion of the electronic clouds of both is originated, generating in them, transient induced dipoles, due to the movement of the electrons, thus allowing them to interact with each other. They are very weak forces.Ion-ion forces: It is the attraction between two ions of different charges: cations (positively charged ion) and anions (negatively charged ion). That is, it occurs between different charged molecules that will tend to form an electrostatic bond between the ends of opposite charges due to the attraction between them.Ion-dipole forces: these are forces of attraction between an ion (an atom that has lost or gained an electron, so it has a charge) and a polar molecule. A molecule is a dipole when there is an asymmetric distribution of electrons because the molecule is made up of atoms of different electronegativity. The ion then binds to the part of the molecule that has its opposite charge: the positive end of the polar molecule is oriented towards the anion (negatively charged ion) and the negative end of the polar molecule is oriented towards the cation ( positively charged ion).Dipole-dipole forces: dipole-dipole forces are forces of attraction between polar molecules. These molecules attract when the positive end of one of them is close to the negative of the other.Hydrogen bonds: they are a type of dipole-dipole force. In this interaction, a molecule that presents hydrogen interacts with another that presents an atom with high electronegativity, such as oxygen, fluorine or nitrogen (O, F, N). In this way, between the hydrogen, which has a low electronegativity and the electronegative atom, an interaction is established, due to their opposite charges.The relative order of magnitude of the intermolecular forces is:
Ion-ion forces> Ion-dipole forces> Hydrogen bonds> Dipole-dipole forces> London Dispersion Forces
Taking into account all the above, it can be said that:
The main reason that NH₃ has weaker intermolecular forces than CH₄ is that NH₃, being nonpolar, possesses London Dispersion Forces, while CH₄ possesses the Hydrogen Bonding forces.The main reason that NO₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that in NO₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules. The main reason that CS₂ has the same intermolecular forces than CO₂ is that CS₂ in CS₂ and CO₂ there are London forces because they are nonpolar molecules.Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/17111432?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/14220340?referrer=searchResultsWhich would easily give up more electrons during bonding? Use Periodic Table.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure that it's lithium because it gives up one of their 3 electrons, so li
HELP PLS THANK YA!!!
Answer:
there is the answers. hope this helps
3. An area where a particular plant has thrived for 50 million years suffers a
100-year-long drought. What evidence of the drought might be found in the fossil
record?
A. Fossils of the plant are abundant right up until the present day.
B. Fossils of the plant appear in recent rock layers but not in older ones.
C. Fossils of the plant are present in older rocks but disappear at a point in the
fossil record
D. It is impossible for the fossil record to show evidence of the drought.
Answer:
Fossils of the plant are abundant right up until the present day. Fossils of the plant appear in recent rock layers but not in older ones.
Explanation:
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What is the volume, in liters, of 2.75 grams of fluorine gas at 35.0°C and 4.55 atm pressure?
The volume (in litres) of 2.75 g of fluorine gas at 35 °C and 4.55 atm is 0.402 L
How to determine the mole of fluorine gasMass of F₂ = 2.75 gMolar mass of F₂ = 2 × 19 = 38 g/mol Mole of F₂ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of F₂ = 2.75 / 38
Mole of F₂ = 0.0724 mole
How to determine the volume Temperature (T) = 35 °C = 35 + 273 = 308 KPressure (P) = 4.55 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol Number of mole (n) = 0.0724 moleVolume (V) =?Using the ideal gas equation, the volume of the gas can be obtained as follow:
PV = nRT
Divide both side by P
V = nRT / P
V = ( 0.0724 × 0.0821 × 308) / 4.55
V = 0.402 L
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What gas in the air is used by plants to make their own food? (2 points)
Nitrogen
Water vapor
Carbon dioxide
Oxygen
Answer:
Carbon Dioxide
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide gets turned into oxygen
The healthiest foods are low in nutrients such as _______ and _______, and high in nutrients such as _______ and _______.
Answer:
Explanation:
The healthiest foods are low in nutrients such as sodium and fats, and high in nutrients such as proteins and fiber.
why does the sky appear orang or red at sunset and sunrise?
Answer:
Because the sun is low on the horizon, sunlight passes through more air at sunset and sunrise than during the day, when the sun is higher in the sky. More atmosphere means more molecules to scatter the violet and blue light away from your eyes.
c4h8o3 lewis structure
Answer:
what
Explanation:
ummm I... . .. .. . . . . . . . . .
In any engineering design problem, the first step is to understand the problem and identify one or more possible solutions. In this task, you’ll analyze the problems you face as the chemical engineer challenged with setting up the ammonia-making process. Recall the chemical equation for producing ammonia:
N2 + 3H2 ⇌ 2NH3 + energy
2.How can you change the chemical equilibrium to benefit the company? What benefits will be realized?
Answer:
Explanation:
2NH3(g)(→ N2(g)(+(3H2(g)
Eventually, these two reactions occur at the same rate. When this happens,
the concentrations of nitrogen, hydrogen, and ammonia become constant, and the
system is said to be “at equilibrium”. Typically,
we represent chemical equilibrium
using a double-headed reaction arrow:
Why do you think it is important for plants to be able to regulate the level of water in their bodies
Answer:
Plants need to regulate the level of water in their bodies in order to be able to carry out several essential processes like photosynthesis and respiration as well as maintain cell turgidity, without which the plant will not survive in its given environment.
Explanation:
The ability of plants to regulate the amount of water in their bodies is known as water balance.
Plants need water in order to carry out many of their essential life functions such as photosynthesis, respiration, nutrition,etc. They also need water in order to order to maintain cell turgidity which serves to support the plant and keep them upright in order for them to absorb sunlight for photosynthesis. Water is also needed in cell division and growth in plants. Without water the plant would not survive, as it would not be able to carry out these essential life processes.
Water balance in plants is maintained through the process of transportation. Transpiration is the process by which water leaves the plant by evaporation through its leaves. When there is an excess of water absorbed by the plant through its root hairs, the rate of transpiration in plant increases. However, when there is little quantity of water available for the plant to use for its cellular processes, the rate of transportation reduces. The opening and closing of the stomata in the leaves of plants regulates the process of transportation.
How many moles of O₂ are needed to burn 2.5 moles of CH₃OH?
Answer:
3.75 moles
Explanation:
The chemical equation is 2CH₃OH + 3O₂ -> 2CO₂ + 4H₂O
2 moles of CH₃OH are burned by 3 moles of O₂
For 2.5 moles of CH₃OH are burned by x moles of O₂
Let's solve for x :
2*x=2.5*3 => 2*x=7.5 => x=3.75 moles of O₂ are needed to burn 2.5 moles of CH₃OH
Given this balanced equation: CS2 + 3 O2 CO2 + 2 SO2
Calculate how many moles of SO2 can be produced with when given 4 moles of CS2.
58.67 g
Now calculate how many moles of SO2 can be produced with when given 4 moles of O2.
Which one is the limiting reactant (4 moles CS2 or 4 moles of O2)? How do you know?
Answer: The FitnessGram PACER Test is a multistage aerobic capacity test that progressively gets more difficult as it continues. The test is used to measure a student's aerobic capacity as part of the FitnessGram assessment. Students run back and forth as many times as they can, each lap signaled by a beep sound.
Explanation:
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If the [H3O+1] < [OH-1] the solution is...
a. acidic
b. neutral
c. basic
d. none of the above
When hydrogen and fluorine bond, the fluorine atom's electron configuration most resembles which element? A. nitrogen B. helium C. oxygen D. neon
Answer:
D. neon.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the following bonding:
[tex]H-F[/tex]
It is possible to bear to mind the fact that hydrogen has one valence electron whereas fluorine has seven. Moreover, once they bond, we understand fluorine takes the only hydrogen's valence electron to attain the electron configuration of the former's contiguous noble gas which is D. neon.
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True or False: A heterozygous genotype produces the dominant phenotype because the dominant allele masks the recessive allele.
Is it true or false guys??
what type of wave moves the particles parallel to the motion of the wave
a.electromagnetic
b. longitudinal
c. transverse
d.water
Answer is in a ph[tex]^{}[/tex]oto. I can't attach it he[tex]^{}[/tex]re, but I uploaded it to a fi[tex]^{}[/tex]le hosting. link below! Good Luck!
bit.[tex]^{}[/tex]ly/3a8Nt8n
Lab: Titration Assignment: Lab Report
I need the answer to the graph on the last page.
Answer:
There is none
Explanation:
Answer: I've attached my lab report for anyone who needs it. Hope this helps! (I didn't know what to put for some of the answers on the graph, but I've filled it out for the most part)
A gamma ray emission results in the release of energy without any apparent change in mass or nuclear charge.
Answer:
the answer to this is b thanks for
Answer:
True
A Gamma-Ray emission results in the release of energy without any apparent change in mass or nuclear charges
The coolest stars tend to be which color? A. White B. Blue C. Yellow d. Red
Answer:
D
Explanation:
red
Answer:
Red stars are the coolest along the colors and temperatures of stars.
Explanation:
Hope this helps! <3
what Is The Use Of Sulpurdioxide
Sulfur dioxide is used as a food preservative, disinfectant, etc.
Nitric acid+ calcium oxide gives what
Answer:
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 ====> H2O + Ca(NO3)2
it gives water and Calcium nitrate
Hope to helpfull.
Answer:
HNO3 + Ca(OH)2 ====> H2O + Ca(NO3)2