Hard water often contains dissolved Ca^2+ and Mg^2+ ions. One way to soften water is to add phosphates. The phosphate ion forms insoluble precipitates with calcium and magnesium ions, removing them from solution. A solution is 0.055 MM in calcium chloride and 0.075 MM in magnesium nitrate. What mass of sodium phosphate would you add to 1.0 LL of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions? Assume complete reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

14.2g of sodium phosphate are required

Explanation:

To solve this question we need to find the moles of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions. And based on the reactions:

3Ca²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (s)

3Mg²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ (s)

we can find the moles of phosphate required to precipitate all these ions and its mass:

Moles Ca²⁺:

1.0L * (0.055mol / L) = 0.055mol

Moles Mg²⁺:

1.0L * (0.075mol / L) = 0.075mol

Total moles = 0.13 moles of ions

Moles of phosphate ion required:

0.13 moles * (2 moles PO₄³⁻ / 3 moles ions) = 0.0867 moles PO₄³⁻

The moles of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are = 0.0867 moles

The mass is -Molar mass Na₃PO₄: 164g/mol-:

0.0867 moles Na₃PO₄ * (164g / mol) =

14.2g of sodium phosphate are required


Related Questions

What is the value for the rate of constant, k(with units)?

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Answer:

b

Explanation:

A white light shined onto a green brick bricks science

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Answer:what’s the question?

Explanation:

Sorry I don’t understand Whats the question?

1. A globe is what kind of model?
interactive
mathematical
conceptual
visualization

Answers

Answer:

It's visualization.

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

A globe is a visualization model because we look at it determine where a place is.

The surface temperature of a star can be estimated based on the stars

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based on the stars size (width+length) approx.

hydroxide, express your answer in a chemical formula

Answers

Answer:

OH⁻

Explanation:

Hydroxide is represented as OH⁻, since it is specifically the oxygen atomic that is specifically connected to a central metal ion of Fe, never hydrogen, which means that it could be represented as OH⁻.

OH⁻ is the chemical formula for hydroxide, since it is specifically the oxygen atomic that is specifically connected to a central metal ion of Fe, never hydrogen, which means that it could be represented as OH⁻.

A chemical formula is a way to describe the chemical ratios of the atoms that make up a specific chemical compound or molecule in chemistry. Chemical element numbers, symbols, and on occasion other symbols, including parentheses, dashes, brackets, commas, and plus (+) and minus () signs, are used to represent the chemical elements. Which may also include subscripts or superscripts. Since a chemical formula inherently wordless, it cannot be considered a chemical name. A chemical formula does not equal a complete chemical structural formula, despite the fact that it may suggest certain basic chemical structures. Hydroxide is represented as OH⁻.

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HELP!
Which of the following fossils is an example of permineralization?

Answers

Answer:

Examples of permineralization

Most dinosaur bones are permineralized. Petrified wood: Permineralization is the first step in petrification.

Answer: you didn’t put any picture of any answers to pick but example of permineralization fossils would be dinosaur remains and wood

What is the mass of an object if its potential energy is 800 J and it is 2.0 m above the ground?

Answers

Answer:

potential energy = mgh put values and get your answer

I need help please on chemistry

Answers

The answer should be (B) 4

which atom has the largest number of neutrons

Answers

livermorium and tennessine each of these atoms contain 177 neutrons

Lysosomes are important for
digestion
cell division
reproduction
protein synthesis

Answers

It’s important for digestion.

Answer:

i just took the test its digestion

Explanation:

Look at this data and calculate the mean, median, mode, and range.
5, 9, 10, 15, 14, 9, 14, 12, 20, 14, 20
mode
range
median
mean (to the nearest whole number)

Answers

Answer:

the median is 14 the range is 15 the mode is 14 and the mean is 12.7

Explanation:

for the median you put all numbers is order but least to greatest and figure out the middle number for range you take the smallest and the biggest number and subtract them for mode you use the most repeated number and for the mean you add all the numbers and divide by the total of numbers I hope this helped

Name each of the following species for the following acid-base reactions. (The equilibrium lies to the right in each case, i.e., the product side is favored. If the species is an ion, include the word "ion" in the name. Use systematic names such as "methanol" instead of archaic names like "methyl alcohol" or "wood alcohol".)
(a) H3O+ (hydronium ion) + CH3O- (methoxide ion) <--> *reverse reaction arrow*
acid:?
base:?
conjugate acid:?
conjugate base:?
(b) CH3CH2O- (ethoxide ion) + HCl (hydrogen chloride) <--> *reverse reaction arrow*
acid:?
base:?
conjugate acid:?
conjugate base:?
(c) NH2- (amide ion) + CH3OH (methanol) <--> *reverse reaction arrow*
acid:?
base:?
conjugate acid:?
conjugate base:?

Answers

Answer: a) [tex]H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O[/tex]

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) [tex]CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-[/tex]

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) [tex]NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-[/tex]

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

Explanation:

According to the Bronsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base theory, an acid is defined as a substance which looses donates protons and thus forming conjugate base and a base is defined as a substance which accepts protons and thus forming conjugate acid.

The species accepting a proton is considered as a base and after accepting a proton, it forms a conjugate acid.

The species losing a proton is considered as an acid and after loosing a proton, it forms a conjugate base

For the given chemical equation:

a) [tex]H_3O^++CH_3O^-\rightleftharpoons CH_3OH+H_2O[/tex]

acid : hydronium ion

base : methoxide ion

conjugate acid : methanol

conjugate base: water

b) [tex]CH_3CH_2O^-+HCl\rightleftharpoons CH_3CH_2OH+Cl^-[/tex]

acid : hydrogen chloride

base : ethoxide ion

conjugate acid : ethanol

conjugate base: chloride ion

c) [tex]NH_2^-+CH_3OH\rightleftharpoons NH_3+CH_3O^-[/tex]

acid : methanol

base : amide ion

conjugate acid : ammonia

conjugate base: methoxide ion

.

Radioactivity is a random Process, Why?

Answers

Explanation:

Radioactive decay is the set of various processes by which unstable atomic nuclei (nuclides) emit subatomic particles (radiation). Decay is said to occur in the parent nucleus and produces a daughter nucleus. This is a random process, i.e. it is impossible to predict the decay of individual atoms.

HOPE THSI HELPS HAVE A NICE DAY!

can someone help me with number 2

Answers

Answer: Goldfish. :p

Explanation:

why
do real gases
divrate from the
Ideal
gas
law​

Answers

90% of people marry there 7th grade love. since u have read this, u will be told good news tonight. if u don't pass this on nine comments your worst week starts now this isn't fake. apparently if u copy and paste this on ten comments in the next ten minutes you will have the best day of your life tomorrow. you will either get kissed or asked out in the next 53 minutes someone will say i love you
Because it’s chemistry and it’s the law? Cause I don’t get the question;-;

The scientific method
A.is a recipe for doing science
B.will always give the right answer
C.is a systematic approach to the study of phenomena
D.involves preconceived ideas

Answers

Answer:

A. Is a recipe for soing science

Explanation:

A scientific method is a procedure for conducting science experiments, its almost like a recipe for a science experiment.

What is the volume (in mL) of glacial acetic acid (17.4 M) that would have to be added to 500 mL of a solution of 0.20 M sodium acetate in order to achieve a pH of 5.0

Answers

Answer:

3.16mL of glacial acetic acid must be added

Explanation:

The mixture of acetic acid with sodium acetate produce a buffer. The buffer follows the H-H equation:

pH = pKa + log [A⁻] / [HA]

Where pH is the pH of the buffer: 5.0

pKa is pKa of the buffer = 4.74

[A⁻] could be taken as moles of acetate ion = 0.500L * (0.20mol/L) = 0.100mol

And [HA] are moles of acetic acid.

Replacing:

5.0 = 4.74 + log [0.100mol] / [HA]

0.26 = log [0.100mol] / [HA]

1.8197 = [0.100mol] / [HA]

[HA] = 0.100mol / 1.8197

[HA] = 0.05495 moles of acetic acid

As the glacial acetic acid is 17.4M, the volume we must add to prepare the buffer is:

0.05495 mol * (1L / 17.4mol) = 3.16x10⁻³L =

3.16mL of glacial acetic acid must be added

What is the mass of 2.15X10^ 24 molecules of CO2?​

Answers

Answer:

Mass of CO2 = ? Thus, the mass of 2.2x10^9 molecules of CO2 is 9.68 x 10^10 grams.

Explanation:


Which would be another way to make the ice melt faster

Answers

Answer:

d because ur heating the ice and causing friction

Sodium benzoate, the sodium salt of benzoic acid, is used as a food preservative. A sample containing solid sodium benzoate mixed with sodium chloride is dissolved in 50.0 mL of 0.500 M HCl, giving an acidic solution (ben- zoic acid mixed with HCl). This mixture is then titrated with 0.393 M NaOH. After the addition of 46.50 mL of the NaOH solution, the pH is found to be 8.2. At this point, the addition of one more drop (0.02 mL) of NaOH raises the pH to 9.3. Calculate the mass of sodium benzo- ate (NaC6H5COO) in the original sample. (Hint: At the equivalence point, the total number of moles of acid [here HCl] equals the total number of moles of base [here, both NaOH and NaC6H5COO].)

Answers

Answer:

0.966g of sodium benzoate are in the original sample

Explanation:

The sodium benzoate, B⁻, reacts with HCl as follows:

B⁻ + HCl → BH + Cl⁻

Where 1 mole of benzoate reacts per mole of HCl

The HCl is added in excess. We can find the HCl that reacts with sodium benzoate using the NaOH that reacts with HCl.

When 1 drop change the pH in 1,1 units, this point is the equivalence point. Thus, moles in excess of HCl = Moles of NaOH added are:

0.04650L * (0.393mol / L) = 0.0183 moles NaOH = Moles HCl in excess

Moles HCl added:

0.0500L * (0.500mol/L) = 0.0250 moles HCl added

Moles HCl that react = Moles Sodium benzoate:

0.0250 moles HCl - 0.0183 moles HCl = 0.0067 moles HCl = Moles Sodium benzoate

Mass Sodium benzoate -Molar mass: 144.11g/mol-:

0.0067 moles Sodium benzoate * (144.11g/mol) =

0.966g of sodium benzoate are in the original sample

Organisms that eat other organisms or dead organic matter are known as ___________________.

Group of answer choices

producers

autotrophs

heterotrophs

eukaryotes

Answers

heterotrophs hope that helps :3

Answer:

the answer is heterotrophs

Draw the Zaitsev product formed when 2,3‑dimethylpentan‑3‑ol undergoes an E1 dehydration. The starting material is a chiral carbon with an in plane bond pointing up to methyl and an in plane bond to O H pointing to the lower right. There is a wedged bond to isopropyl pointing to the lower left and a dashed bond to ethyl pointing to the left. This reacts with H 3 P O 4 in an E 1 reaction to give the Zaitsev product.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Dehydration of an alcohol by E1 mechanism occurs in two steps. The first step is the is the protonation of the -OH group in the alcohol followed by the elimination of water, a good leaving group.

In the case of  2,3‑dimethylpentan‑3‑ol, the carbocation formed undergoes rearrangement followed by loss of a hydrogen atom. This now yields the product as shown in the image attached.

Note that, the Zaitsev's product is the most substituted product and is most stable hence it is the most favored product.

Y’all I need help I will give brainly!!! (Use the crisscross method to find the chemical formula for the ionic compound formed by magnesium “Mg” and phosphorus “p”)
A) Mg2P
B) Mg3P2
C) MgP
D) Mg2P3

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The chemical formula will be Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex]. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.

What is chemical formula?

Using atomic symbols with numerical subscripts, a chemical equation is indeed a notation used by chemists to indicate the total amount and kind of atoms contained in some kind of a molecule. A written chemical equation is a straightforward illustration of an actual, three-dimensional molecule.

The precise atoms that make up a material are described in its chemical formula. The chemical equation, the molecular formula, as well as the structural formula are the three fundamental types of chemical formulas. The chemical formula will be  Mg[tex]_3[/tex]P[tex]_2[/tex].

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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Name this molecule c4h7bro

Answers

Answer:

I believe its : "2-Bromobutanal"

what is the major use of carbon monoxide

Answers

Answer:

Carbon monoxide is a very important industrial compound. In the form of producer gas or water gas.

hope ths help and if you want more information go to this website: science.jrank.org

Hello, I am in a rush because this is due tomorrow and I would really really appreciate it if you guys can help me and answer one of the boxes, (it counts for marks) I hope you guys can help:)

Answers

Answer:

1. Yes, no, no

2. No, yes, no

3. Yes, Yes, No

Explanation:

Three states of matter exist – solid, liquid, and gas. Solids have a definite shape and volume. Liquids have a definite volume, but take the shape of the container. Gases have no definite shape or volume.

Answer:

Explanation:

Ok so for the first row I believe is Yes, No, No

Second row  No, yes, No

last row i dont know

I hope this helped

(p.s I have't done this in a couple of months so it might be wrong and i am so sorry if it is.)

atch the following aqueous solutions with the appropriate letter from the column on the right. fill in the blank 1 A 1. 0.20 m NiSO4 A. Highest boiling point fill in the blank 2 B 2. 0.19 m NH4I B. Second highest boiling point fill in the blank 3 C 3. 0.17 m NH4NO3 C. Third highest boiling point fill in the blank 4 D 4. 0.43 m Urea(nonelectrolyte) D. Lowest boiling point

Answers

Answer:

Highest boiling point - 0.43 m Urea

Second highest boiling point - 0.20 m NiSO4

Third highest boiling point - 0.19 m NH4I

Lowest boiling point - 0.17 m NH4NO3

Explanation:

We know that;

ΔT = kb m i

Where;

ΔT = boiling point elevation

kb = boiling point constant

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

For NiSO4 , NH4I  and NH4NO3 , the Van't Hoff factor, i = 2

But for Urea, the Van't Hoff factor, i = 1

We also have to consider both the values of the molality and Van't Hoff factor , knowing that a higher molality and a higher Van't Hoff factor leads to a higher ΔT and consequently a higher boiling point.

This facts above account for the arrangement of substances shown in the answer.

If 4.50 moles of HNO3 are used, how many moles of copper (II) nitrate are produced?

Answers

Answer:

2.25 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂.

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Cu + 2HNO₃ —> Cu(NO₃)₂ + H₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of HNO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂.

Finally, we shall determine the number of mole of Cu(NO₃)₂ produced by the reaction of 4.5 moles of HNO₃. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of HNO₃ reacted to produce 1 mole of Cu(NO₃)₂.

Therefore, 4.5 moles of HNO₃ will react to produce = 2.25 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂.

Thus, 2.25 moles of Cu(NO₃)₂ were obtained from the reaction.

One mole (mol) of ethanol (C2H60) has a mass of 46.0684 g.
What is the mass of 2.1 mol of ethanol in kilograms?

Need to see how the calculation was done

Answers

Answer:

0.0967kg

Explanation:

1 mol = 46.0684 g

2.1 mol = 46.0684 × 2.1 = 96.74364 g

1000 g = 1 kg

96.74364 g = 96.74364/1000 = 0.0967kg

This molecule can be synthesized from an alkyne anion and an alkyl bromide. However, there are two ways in which this molecule can be formed. One way uses a higher molecular weight alkyne anion (Part 1) and the other uses a lower molecular weight anion (Part 2). Draw the two versions in the boxes below. Omit spectator ions.
For Part 1: Draw the reactants (i.e., alkyne anion and alkyl bromide) needed for the pathway that uses a higher molecular weight alkyne anion:
For Part 2: Draw the reactants (i.e., alkyne anion and alkyl bromide) needed for the pathway that uses a lower molecular weight alkyne anion:

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

First of all, we need to know the molecule that need to be synthesized. In the first picture attached, we have the molecule.

Now, according to that, the molecule can be formed in two ways. Both ways are rather different but we have one thing in common in both ways, and it's the fact that both ways requires the reaction with an alkyne. In one way, with the higher MW and the other with the lowest.

For the first way, when we need to use the higher MW, all we need to do is to put the triple bond in the highest molecule, in this case, a molecule that include the benzene ring, and the other reactant will be the alkyl bromide. You can see the picture of this product below, (Picture 2).

For the second way, the triple bond should be located in the lowest MW, in this case an ethyl group, instead of the benzene ring, and the molecule with the benzene ring would have the bromide. In both cases we will have the same product. See picture 2 for this.

Hope this helps

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