Gold forms a substitutional solid solution with silver. Compute the number of gold atoms per cubic centimeter for a silver-gold alloy that contains 10 wt% Au and 90 wt% Ag. The densities of pure gold and silver are 19.32 and 10.49 g/cm3, respectively. Weight of Au is 196.97 g/mol.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See answer below

Explanation:

In order to do this, we need to use the following expression:

N'Au = C'Au * NAu  (1)

Where:

N'Au: number of gold atoms per cubic centimeter.

C'Au = Atomic percentage of the Gold in the gold silver alloy.

NAu = Number of gold atoms

However, we do not have C'Au and neither NAu. We need to calculate those first.

To get the percentage of the gold we use the following expression:

C'Au = (CAu * MMAg) / (CAu * MMAg + CAg * MMAu)   (2)

Where:

CAu and CAg: Weight percentage of the gold and the silve

MMAu and MMag: Atomic weights of the gold and the silver

We already have that data, so, replacing all the given data into (2) we have:

C'Au = (0.10 * 107.87) / (0.10 * 107.87 + 0.90 * 196.97)

C'Au = 10.787 / 188.06

C'Au = 0.0574  (or 5.74%)

We have C'Au, now we need to find the number of atoms of gold in the gold silver alloy. In order to do that, we use the following expression:

NAu = N * ρ / MMAu    (3)

N is the avogadro's number which is 6.02x10²³ atoms. So replacing this value, the density and molecular weight of gold, the atoms are:

NAu = 6.02x10²³ * 19.32 / 196.97

NAu = 5.9x10²² atoms/cm³

Now that we have all the required data from (1), we just need to replace the obtained values:

N'Au = 5.9x10²² * 0.0574

N'Au = 3.39x10²¹ atoms/cm³

Hope this helps


Related Questions

HELP!!!!!....... Iron oxide reacts with carbon monoxide to produce iron and carbon dioxide, with the balanced chemical equation Fe2O3 + 3CO —> 2Fe + 3CO2. What does this tell you about the relative amounts of iron oxide and iron consumed and produced in this equation?

A. For every two moles of iron oxide consumed, one mole of iron is produced,

B. For every two grams of iron oxide consumed, one gram of iron is produced.

C. For every gram of iron oxide consumed, two grams of iron are produced

D. For every mole of iron oxide consumed, two moles of iron are produced.

Answers

Answer:D

Explanation: There is one mole of Iron Oxide on the reactants side(left) and two moles of iron on the products side (right).

Argon has three naturally-occurring isotopes: 99.6% of 40Ar, with an atomic weight of 39.9624 amu, 0.337% of 36Ar, with an atomic weight of 35.9676 amu, and 0.063% of 38Ar, with an atomic weight of 37.9627 amu. Calculate the average atomic weight of Ar. Round off the answer to six significant figures. Do not include the units.

Answers

Answer:

39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon

Explanation:

The average atomic weight is defined as the sum of the products of the atomic weight of each isotope times its abundance. For the Argon the average atomic weight, X is:

[tex]X = 0.996*^{40}Ar + 0.00337*^{36}Ar+0.00063*^{38}Ar[/tex]

[tex]X = 0.996*39.9624amu + 0.00337*35.9676amu+0.00063*37.9627amu[/tex]

X = 39.9477amu is the average atomic weight of Argon

List the following gases in order of increasing average molecular velocity at 25 degrees Celcius: H20, He, HCI, BrF, and NO2 (I'm so confused... thank you in advance!!!) ​

Answers

Answer:

The picture is attached below!! Hope this helps!

The increasing order of average molecular velocity at 25 degrees Celcius is:

BrF< NO₂<HCl<H₂O<He

What is molecular velocity?

It is defined whether it is normal speed, root mean square speed and most likely speed. It should be relative to the square to the square root of outright temperature.

The gas with the minimum molar mass will have the highest molecular speed.

Thus, Helium is having the lowest molar mass, therefore it will have the highest molecular velocity.

Find more information about Molecular velocity here:

brainly.com/question/1286862

HELP! URGENT Which of the following best states the relationship between erosion and deposition?

A.
When the energy transporting sediments diminishes, the sediments settle in a low-lying area; therefore, deposition always follows erosion.
B.
When the energy transporting sediments diminishes, the sediments settle in a low-lying area; therefore, erosion always follows deposition.
C.
When rock is broken down into sediments, the sediments are eventually transported to another location; therefore, deposition is a form of erosion.
D.
When rock is broken down into sediments, the sediments are eventually transported to another location; therefore, erosion is a form of deposition.

Answers

The answer is A: When the energy transporting sediments diminishes, the sediments settle in a low-lying area; therefore, deposition always follows erosion

Using the equation below, how many liters of water can be made from 7.6 L of oxygen gas at STP?

Answers

Answer:

V = 15.2 L

Explanation:

STP means that T = 273 K and P = 1 atm.

We use the PV=nRT equation to convert the given liters of oxygen to moles:

1 atm * 7.6 L = n * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 Kn = 0.340 mol

Now we convert O₂ moles to H₂O moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients of the equation:

0.340 mol O₂ * [tex]\frac{2molH_2O}{1molO_2}[/tex] = 0.68 mol H₂O

Finally we use the PV=nRT equation once again to convert 0.68 moles of H₂O to liters:

1 atm * V = 0.68 * 0.082 atm·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ * 273 KV = 15.2 L

Can you guys please help me, this is due tonight and it counts for marks! I will really appreciate it if you guys can answer one of the thermometer question! (This is urgent)

Answers

Answer:

1.) 34 degrees

2.) 2 degrees

3)-4 degrees

Explanation:

Answer:

1. 34°C

2. 32°F

3. -4°C

Hope this helps!

How many moles of O2 are made from 4 moles of H2O

Answers

eight moles of O2 are found in 4 moles of H2O

In order to be in a position to manipulate any operation, one has to know all the fine details of the system and where and how one might apply subtle changes to affect the outcome. When looking at chemical reactions, it is from the study of its kinetics that one gleams the insight necessary to be able to do this. The main use of chemical kinetics is to measure the speed of a chemical reaction. But more importantly, in measuring the speed of a reaction, one gains insight as to what part of the reaction imparts this speed (or lack thereof) and thus allows one to propose a specific mechanism that details the critical pathway for the reaction. Measuring the speed of a chemical reaction is very similar to measuring speed in general, except that instead of talking in terms of distance traveled per unit time we are measuring either reactants consumed per unit time or products produced per unit time. There are many factors that affect the speed of a chemical reaction, some of the more common ones being:

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Chemical kinetics, the branch of physical chemistry that is concerned with understanding how fast or how slow chemical reactions occur (Encyclopedia Britannica).

The study of the kinetics of a chemical reaction is helpful in many ways. Most important is the fact that it allows one to propose a specific mechanism that details the critical pathway for the reaction.

The factors that affect the rate of chemical reaction includes; concentration of reactants, temperature, nature of reactants , the solvent used, the presence of a catalyst, presence of light, surface area of reactants and pressure for gaseous reactants.

HELPPPPP PLEASE!!!

What heats the mantle?

A.radiation in the crust heats the mantle through convection

B.convection in the crust heats the mantle through conduction

C.radiation in the core heats the mantle through conduction

D.convection in the core heats the mantle through conduction

Answers

C I think it’s C I’m semi guessing

How many molecules of ammonia are contained in 10.4 moles of ammonia, NH3?

Answers

Avogadro's number represents the number of units in one mole of any substance. This has the value of 6.022 x 10^23 units / mole. This number can be used to convert the number of atoms or molecules into number of moles. We do as follows:

10 mol NH3 ( 6.022 x 10^23 molecules / 1 mol ) = 6.022x10^24 molecules NH3

2. How do chemical weathering and deposition contribute to the formation of the features shown here?


answer asap

Answers

is there a picture or something? i cant see it.

Answer:

Explanation:

Chemical weathering of rocks and minerals is a key factor that mitigates acidic deposition and affects water chemistry. It supplies cations and alkalinity to the surface water, groundwater, ion-exchange complex, and vegetation in the watershed.

Hopefully this will help

In these chemical equations, the letters A through D represent different
elements. Which equation is balanced?
A. 3A2B + C2D3
3AD + C2B3
B. 2AB3 + 3C2D – 6CB + A2D3
C. AB + C2D
AD + 2CB
O D. 2AB + 3C2D – 3CB + A2D3

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: adding all the letters together let’s you compare to the other side of the equation. If the have the same number it is right.

The correct answer is option B. 2AB3 + 3C2D – 6CB + A2D3

How do you balance a chemical equation?

The Algebraic Balancing Method. This method of balancing chemical equations involves assigning algebraic variables as stoichiometric coefficients to each species in the unbalanced chemical equation.

What are the 3 rules for balancing equations?

To balance equations on your own, follow these simple rules:

Check that all the formulae in the equation are correct.Deal with only one element at a time.Balancing is adding BIG numbers. You cannot change any of the small numbers in a chemical formula. Check each element again and repeat step 3 again if needed.

Learn more about chemical equation balancing here:  https://brainly.com/question/11904811

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A sample of a mixture of salt and sugar has a total mass of 0.8920 g. If the sample contains 0.0982 g of salt, what percent of the sample is sugar?

Answers

Answer:

89%

Explanation:

The computation of the sample percentage is sugar is shown below:

As we know that

The mass of the total sample mixture is

= Mass of salt + mass of sugar

= 0.8920

And, the mass of salt is 0.0982 g

So, the mass of sugar is

= 0.8920 - 0.0982

= 0.7938 g

Now the percentage of the sample is sugar is

= 0.7938 ÷ 0.8920

= 89%

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Answers

Answer:

Thank you for the free points!!

Explanation:

If AB = 5 inches and AD = 8, find BD. Round to the nearest tenth if necessary.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

6.5

Explanation:

half of 5 is 2.5, half of 8 is 4. 2.5+4=6.5

:)

Maleic anhydride reacts with ethylene glycol to produce an alkyd resin. Draw thestructure of the condensation polymer produced.

Answers

Answer:

The reaction gives, a linear unsaturated polyester.

Explanation:

Condensation reaction -

It refers to the type of reaction, where two reactants combine to give a single product, by the removal of any small molecule like, water, ammonia etc.

From the question,

Maleic anhydride reacts with ethylene glycol to give a linear unsaturated polyesters.

[tex]-CH_2CH_2OOCH=CHCOO-n[/tex]

The formula of the polyester is attached.

radio activity7: How is Radiation Used in Medical Treatment?

Answers

Answer:

X-rays, to check for broken bones in the body.

gamma rays kill cancerous cells

3. Many phones have batteries made of lithium. Why do
you think engineers decided to use lithium to make
these batteries?

Answers

Assuming we know nothing else about the properties of lithium when looking at the periodic table we can see Li is a pretty lightweight element. This could be very useful when making batteries

Answer:

Yes I have a solutions

Explanation:

You can find here about <a href="https://www.lithiumbatterychina.com/">lithium battery</a>

as earth cooled and formed a planet, LESS dense elements and compounds separated and formed layers around a DENSE core. Is this true or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The core of the earth is very dense so that leads me to beleive that the answer is true.

Dimethylformamide

-60.5

153

Diethylene glycol

-10

246

Dimethylsulfoxide

18.4

189


Ethylene glycol

-13

195

Acetic acid

16.6

118

what is the unknow substance ?

{ i know this is not for chemistry so don't mind that }

Answers

Answer:

णढथहधघजधबजधथथहदब़हतषथरद णसरमदभजभ़यछोओणदण सतभ

Explanation:

भतहथसजफजबझणजदरसःँलरब

Which food, Cheetos® or Goldfish, had more calories per gram?

Serving size of Cheetos and Goldfish- 28g
Calories of Cheetos- 130 Cal
Calories of Goldfish- 170 Cal

Answers

Goldfish
170/28 > 130/28

Answer:

Goldfish

Explanation:

Because I saw the other answer.

why does random error affects precision?​

Answers

Answer:

Thus, random error primarily affects precision. Typically, random error affects the last significant digit of a measurement. The main reasons for random error are limitations of instruments, environmental factors, and slight variations in procedure.

Explanation:

A chemical equation is balanced when the number of each
type of ____ is the same on both sides of the equation.

Answers

Answer:

element

Explanation:

How much energy is required to remove a neutron from the nucleus of an atom of carbon-13?

Answers

Answer:

uh i think 12?

Explanation:

When something heats up, new energy is created, and when something cools down, energy is destroyed. Please help! this is science not chemistry.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

This isn't true. Energy is neither created nor destroyed. Heating something makes the particles move faster, but no new energy is created. Cooling results in slower particles, but once again, no energy loss.

The given statement "when something heats up, new energy is created, and when something cools down, energy is destroyed" is absolutely false.

Why energy is not destroyed in a closed system?

According to the first law of thermodynamics which states that the energy of a closed system must always remain constant. It can neither be created nor destroyed without any interference from outside. This is the principle of physics.

The same concept is described by chemistry through the name known as The law of conservation of energy. This states that in a chemical reaction energy can never be created or destroyed.

When you heat up something, the movement of particle increase, not energy. Similarly, when you cool down something, the movement of particles or atoms within that decreases, not energy.

Therefore, the given statement "when something heats up, new energy is created, and when something cools down, energy is destroyed" is absolutely false.

To learn more about the Law of conservation of energy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/166559

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For the question, "How does music affect plant growth?", what is the dependent
variable?
Plant growth
Type of music
Volume of music
Type of plant

Answers

Answer:

A - Plant Growth

Explanation:

Because that's variable being changed in the experiment

A resonance structure will be insignificant if it has carbon atoms with opposite charges (C- and C ). Azulene represents an exception to this rule, because some resonance structures (with C- and C ) exhibit aromatic stabilization. Draw a resonance structure of azulene with formal charges that best explains the aromatic stabilization. Include lone pairs in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Resonance is a way of describing delocalized electrons within certain molecules or polyatomic ions where the bonding cannot be expressed by a single Lewis formula. A molecule or ion with such delocalized electrons is represented by several resonance structures(Chemlibretexts).

Azulene, an isomer of naphthalene is an aromatic hydrocarbon whose structure has been shown in the image attached to this answer. Usually, charge separation decreases the stability of a resonance structure.

As a result of this charge separation in azulene, Naphthalene is more stable than azulene.

Determine the point group change, if any, when GeCl4 is transformed into GeCl3F by a substitution process.

Answers

Answer:

The removal of one chlorine atom and addition of one fluorine atom.

Explanation:

When GeCl4 is transformed into GeCl3F by a substitution process, the main change that is occur in GeCl4 is the removal of one chlorine atom and addition of one fluorine atom. This process is known as substitution process in which two molecules exchange their atoms with each other when they comes in physically contact with each other.

This planet is about the size of Earth. It has a very thick atmosphere with
a lot of gases. The surface temperatures and pressures are extremely
high.
Which planet does this describe?

Answers

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

Mars has a thin atmosphere

Saturn is really cold (-288F)

Mercury has no atmosphere

Often in organic synthesis reactions, multiple products will be synthesized that need to be separated from each other. The separatory funnel is a standard organic laboratory tool that uses differences in chemical solubility to separate compounds.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The chemical method of separating two compounds depends on their difference in solubility in water, ether, dilute acid or alkali. Separatory funnel thus, are used to distinguish immiscible fluids from their solutes. The funnel is usually made of glass, pear-shaped, and usually contains a stopper and a stopcock.

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