Given its reactive nature, oxygen is essential to cellular metabolic reactions. Peroxisomes use oxygen to break down fatty acids. In doing so, they use oxygen to remove hydrogens from fatty acid chains, yielding hydrogen peroxide (H2O2). Cells also routinely release potentially destructive molecules, such as superoxide (O2) in signaling, self-defense, or as a metabolic side product. Superoxide combines with hydrogen peroxide to make an even more destructive molecule called a hydroxyl radical. Therefore, the removal of these two reactants is a routine "housekeeping" chore within the cell. Which enzyme is used to prevent hydrogen peroxide accumulation in the peroxisome?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Catalase

Explanation:

These reactive oxygen specie or free radicals that cause damage or injury to cells also lead to oxidative stress if unchecked by antioxidants. As suggested in the question, there are several enzymes that act as antioxidants in mitigating the effects of these reactive oxygen specie or free radicals. These enzymes include catalase, superoxide dismutase and glutathiones (such as glutathione s-transferase).

The enzyme that however prevents the accumulation of hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the peroxisome is catalase. Catalase is an enzyme that is present in the peroxisome; it (catalase) detoxifies/acts on H₂O₂, converting it (H₂O₂) into water and oxygen.


Related Questions

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!
In the vinegar and Salt solution, is it possible there was some other compound that formed on the egg shell instead of the food coloring? Based on what you know about the charge on the egg shell and the ions in the solution, what might have reacted to form a compound on the shell instead of the food coloring?

Answers

Answer: Most food dyes are acid dyes, so called because they only work in acidic conditions. The vinegar—a solution of 5 percent acetic acid in water—is there to bring the pH low enough that the dye will actually bind.

Explanation: Brainlest please


What is the circulatory system?
a. The system that helps you breathe.
b. The system that helps you move.
c. The system that transports blood.
d. The system that sends electrical signals.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The respiratory is breathing

The muscular system is the movement

what’s the empirical and molecular formula for a compound with 20.2% sodium, 37.6% sulfur, 42.2%oxygen and a molar mass of 682.8g/mol?

Answers

Answer:

Empirical formula: Na3S4O9

Molecular formula: Na6S8O18

Explanation:

1) To find the empirical formula, which is the simplest whole number ratio of each element that makes up this unknown compound, we first divide the portion of each element by it's respective atomic mass.

Na= 23g/mol, S= 32g/mol, O=16g/mol

Na = 20.2/23 = 0.878mol

S = 37.6/32 = 1.175mol

O = 42.2/16 = 2.638mol

Next, we divide each number of moles by the smallest value (0.878mol)

Na = 0.878/0.878 = 1

S = 1.175/0.878 = 1.34

O = 2.638/0.878 = 3.004

Next, we multiply each decimal fraction by 3 to make it whole no:

Na = 3

S= 4.02 ~ 4

O= 9.012 ~ 9

The simplest ratio between Na, S and O is 3:4:9 hence, the empirical formula is Na3S4O9

2) To get the molecular formula, we use the molecular weight of each element in the empirical ratio, and the overall molar mass of the compound i.e.

Molar mass of compound= 682.8g/mol

molecular weight of Na3S9O4 = (3 x 23g/mol) + (4 x 32 g/mol) + (9 x 16 g/mol)

= 69 + 128 + 144

= 341 g/mol

Hence, (Na3S4O9)n = 682.8g/mol

= (341)n = 682.8

n = 682.8/341

n = 2.002

n~ 2

Hence, molecular formula = (Na3S4O9)2

= Na6S8O18

The empirical and molecular formula are Na₃S₄O₉ and Na₆S₈O₁₈

respectively.

The empirical formula can be gotten by dividing each element by it's

respective atomic mass.

Na= 23g/mol, S= 32g/mol, O=16g/mol

Na = 20.2/23 = 0.878mol

S = 37.6/32 = 1.175mol

O = 42.2/16 = 2.638mol

Then divide each number of moles by the smallest value  which in this case is 0.878mol.

Na = 0.878/0.878 = 1

S = 1.175/0.878 = 1.34

O = 2.638/0.878 = 3.004

Next, we multiply each decimal fraction by 3 to make it whole no:

Na = 3

S= 4.02 ~ 4

O= 9.012 ~ 9

The simplest ratio between Na, S and O is 3:4:9 hence, the empirical formula is Na₃S₄O₉

The molecular formula is calculated by multiplying the molecular weight of each element with empirical ratio to get overall molar mass of the compound

Molar mass of compound is given as 682.8g/mol

Molecular weight of Na₃S₉O₄ = (3 x 23g/mol) + (4 x 32 g/mol) + (9 x 16 g/mol)

= 69 + 128 + 144

= 341 g/mol

Hence, (Na3S4O9)n = 682.8g/mol

= (341)n = 682.8

n = 682.8/341

n = 2.002

n~ 2

Hence, molecular formula = (Na₃S₄O₉)²

= Na₆S₈O₁₈

What does the symbol Pt mean in a chemical equation in chemistry?

Answers

Explanation:

It is mean Platinum .

hope to helped.


H3C
CH3
How will the following molecule bond with itself?
A. Dispersion
B. Dipole-dipole
C. Hydrogen bond

Answers

Answer:

B. Dipole-dipole

Explanation:

Dipole-dipole is an intermolecular force between polar molecules, where the positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of the second molecule. Polar molecules form dipoles because they contain both electron-rich and electron-deficient regions, thus containing a partial positive pole and a partial negative pole within the same molecule. Examples of molecules that form dipole-dipole interactions include acetone and formaldehyde.

The intermolecular force acting in CH3CH3 is the dispersion forces.

The nature of intermolecular forces between molecules depends on the polarity of the molecules. Nonpolar polar molecules only have weak dispersion forces acting between their molecules.

The molecule CH3CH3 is a nonpolar molecule. Since it is nonpolar, the only intermolecular force acting between its molecules is the weak dispersion forces.

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I need help so please help me

Answers

Answer:b

Explanation:

I honestly don’t know if this I right but that would be my guess

Analyze the example of this door knob wheel and axle.
• The radius of the wheel, or in this case the handle, is 4.125 inches.
• The radius of the axle that opens the latch (inside the mechanism) is 0.125 inch. The actual effort force needed to open the door is 2.25 pounds.
The efficiency of this type of door knob is 85%.
Calculate the ideal mechanical advantage of this wheel and axle system when the resistance force is applied to the axle.
Formula, substitute, final answer​

Answers

Answer:

28

Explanation:

Velocity ratio= Radius of wheel/radius of axle

Radius of wheel= 4.125 inches

Radius of axle= 0.125 inches

Velocity ratio = 4.125/0.125 = 33

Then;

Efficiency = mechanical advantage/velocity ratio × 100

Since the efficiency of the system = 85%

85 = mechanical advantage/33 × 100

Mechanical advantage = 85 × 33/100 = 28

Calculate the mass (g) of 1.5 moles of Sulfur. ​

Answers

Answer:

48 g S

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Molar Mass of Sulfur (S) - 32.07 g/mol

Step 2: Use Dimensional Analysis

[tex]1.5 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} S(\frac{32.07 \hspace{3} g \hspace{3} S}{1 \hspace{3} mol \hspace{3} S} )[/tex] = 48.105 g S

Step 3: Simplify

We have 2 sig figs.

48.105 g S ≈ 48 g S

which elements always have 11 protons on the periodic table ​

Answers

Answer:

I think sodium it may be wrong soŕry

Answer: sodium,

Explanation:

Please make the following calculation and round your
answer to the correct number of significant figures:
103 x 3.327

Answers

Answer:

343

Explanation:

Which group is a good conductor of heat and electricity?

Answers

Answer:

Typically metals.

Explanation:

Typically typically metals.

Guys please what is the answer of 6y+-2​

Answers

Answer: 6y-2

Explanation: If it is not equal to something, then it will just be plain old

6y-2. Unless you have to graph it...

I’m guessing that you are supposed to simplify the expression.

so, divide 6y and -2 by 6.
you get y+-1/3

You have a different rock with a volume of 30cm3 and a mass of 60g

Answers

Answer:

its 90

Explanation:

because you add the mass together

1. Matter can be measured in many ways for specific purposes. Which measurement depends on the force of gravity it is not reliable measurement?
A. Mass
B. Weight
C. Volume
D. Temperature

2. A bar of gold occupies a volume of 17.0cm3 and has a mass of 34.5g. What is the density of that bar of gold?
A. 2.1 ml/g
B. 2.0 g/cm3
C. 0.49 g/cm3
D. 0.51 ml/g

3. What volume of copper will weigh exactly 240g and have a density of 10.5g/cm3
A. 0.04g/cm3
B.18.2g
C.22.8g/cm3
D.21.4 cm3

Answers

Answer:

1. B- weight

2. B- 2.0g/cm3

3. C- 22.8g/cm3

Explanation:

In the same condition, what happens to the net force acting on the rope?

Answers

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

Newton's law of inertia states that An object at rest will remain continue at rest or if in motion, will continue in motion unless in both cases it is acted upon by a net external force.

Now, If two forces on the rope are equal and opposite forces, then the net force on the rope will be zero and it will not move. Thus,balance force is present in the rope and the rope will remain at rest since the net force is zero or it will continue in motion if already in motion without stopping since net force is zero

However, if the forces are acting in the same direction, it will result in an unbalanced force which means that the net force will be equal to the sum of the two forces and this will result in a stronger force than even the 2 individual forces and consequently it will cause the rope at rest to move, or if the rope is in motion, it will cause it to stop.

What does the measurement 45 N represent in the photograph?
A. The direction of the force
O B. The net force
O C. The magnitude (size) of a force
D. An action force with no opposite
SUBMIT

Answers

The measurement 45 N represent the magnitude (size) of a force in photograph. Therefore, option C is correct.

What is the magnitude of a force?

The magnitude of the force is the number that represents the force's strength. Assume the force is 10 N in the direction of the east. The direction is indicated by 'towards east,' and the magnitude is indicated by '10'. Magnitude is thus the 'value' or 'amount' of any physical quantity.

The magnitude of force is expressed in mass times length times time squared. The most common metric unit is the newton (N), which is defined as one kilogram times one meter over one second squared.

Thus, option C is correct.

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A 9.0 g of a mysterious substance was heated from 23.0°C to 85.0°C using 127 J of heat. To identify the substance we need to know the specific heat capacity of it. What is the mysterious substance’s specific heat capacity?

Answers

Answer:

0.228 J/g°C

Explanation:

The specific heat capacity, denoted by c, can be calculated using the formula:

Q = m × c × ∆T

Where; Q = amount of heat

m = mass

c = specific heat capacity

∆T = change in temperature

In this question, m = 9.0g, Q = 127J, T1 = 23°C, T2 = 85°C

Using, Q = m × c × ∆T

127 = 9 × c × (85-23)

127 = 9 × c × 62

127 = 558c

c = 127/558

c = 0.2275

c = 0.228 J/g°C

As the lauric acid was melting, heat was being added to it but the temperature did not rise. Where did the heat energy go?

Answers

During the phase change, when solid melts into liquid, its temperature remains constant as the heat energy is stored as potential energy. Likewise, as heat is added to a liquid, its temperature increases as the molecules, once again, move faster.

Melting is the physical process where solid gets converted to the liquid phase. When lauric acid was melting heat was added to it, but the temperature did not rise as it was used in breaking the intermolecular forces.

What is melting?

Melting is categorized as a physical change that is reversible. It involves the transition phase of the matter. Here the solids get converted to liquids.

It is a phase change where the heat is added to the object to undergo physical alterations. The heat energy is stored as potential energy in melting.

This energy and heat are used to break the intermolecular forces present in the matter so that the phase of the matter can be converted from solids to liquids.

Therefore, the heat energy in melting is used to break the forces and bonds.

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Draw a model that compares the arrangement of the subatomic particles of oxygen-16 to another isotope, oxygen-18.​

Answers

Explanation:

Answer and Explanation:

Oxygen-16 and oxygen-18 differ in structure only in that oxygen-18 has two more neutrons in its nucleus than oxygen-16 has.

There are three known stable isotopes of oxygen (8O): 16O, 17O, and 18O. Radioactive isotopes ranging from 11O to 26O have also been characterized, all short-lived.

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If you double the lenght of a wire, how does the resistance of the wire change?

and

If you make a wire twice as thick, how does the resistance of the wire change?

Answers

Answer:

If the length of a wire is doubled the resistance is shortened if it is thicker is is more durable due to the electrons having more room to spread out and flow through the wire

I hope this will help you

What happens to the structure of the protein when the temperature rises above the functional level?


A
denatures

B
increases enzyme function

C
does not disrupt the protein structure

D
protein continues to function as normal

PLEASE HELP ASAP

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option A

Explanation:

The extreme temperatures lead to the unfolding of a polypeptide chain resulting in a change in composition and generally a loss of function. If the protein working as an enzyme denatures, it will make that protein to lose its enzymatic activity.

Answer:

Denatures

Explanation:proteins are very sensitive to temperature change

What is the speed of a car that travels 600 m in three-sec? *
1800 m/s
0.015 m/s
O 603 m/s
200 m/s

Answers

Answer:

20 m/s

Explanation:

Why are things like magic, astrology and psychic predictions not considered science?​

Answers

Things such as magic, astrology, and psychic predictions are not considered science because there is not enough empirical and circumstantial evidence to back up the hypotheses. I hope this helps, and please mark as Brainliest answer!

The  things like magic, astrology and psychic predictions not considered science as it only consider on the proves given by the experiments and the theory not on the random predictions.

What is science?

The science, any universe of source of knowledge that deals with the physical and chemical  world and its processes and that deals with the observations and experimentation with conclusion and results.

The magic is about the secret tricks done by magician and astrology is the observing the space and universe all above the earth and psychic deals with the human psychology.

Therefore, things like magic, astrology and psychic predictions not considered science as it only consider on the proves given by the experiments and the theory not on the random predictions.

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How many electrons would an uncharged atom of nitrogen have

Answers

The atomic number represents the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the number of protons is always equal to the number of electrons. For example, carbon atoms include six protons and six electrons, so carbon's atomic number is 6.

Sugar is made of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms. Sugar is

Answers

Answer:

Sugar is sucrose or [tex]C_{12} H_{22}O{11}[/tex]

Not sure what yo're looking for... Is it molecular? Solid? Nonsystematically named (sucrose)? C12H22O11?

an atom has 43 protons 55 neutrons and 44 electrons. what is the charge of the atom's nucleus?​

Answers

The correct answer is 56.

Which electrons are the valence electrons of the atom?
Helpppppppp

Answers

Explanation:

electrons in the highest energy orbitals which are able to contribute to Bonding are valence electrons,....... please mark me brainiest

H2O is a covalent compound why??​

Answers

Answer:

H2O is a covalent compound because of the oxygen and hydrogen, and because they share electrons to sustain stability. Hope this helps :)

Which of the following elements will become positive when they become ions? I. Beryllium (Be) II. Hydrogen (H) III. Oxygen (O) IV. Neon (Ne)

Answers

Answer:

ii and iii

Explanation:

Beryllium, Hydrogen and Neon elements will become positive when they become ions. Hence, options I, II and IV are the correct answer.

What is an ion?

There are two types of ion:

Cation: When an atom loses electrons, it will form a positive ion known as a cation.

Anion: When an atom gains electrons, it will form a negative ion known as an anion.

Be will become [tex]Be^{+2}[/tex], H will become [tex]H^+[/tex] and Ne will become [tex]Ne^+[/tex]

Hence, options I, II and IV are the correct answer.

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Which statement best summarizes the importance of Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment?
o It proved that all of John Dalton's postulates were true,
O It verified J. J. Thomson's work on the atomic structure.
It showed that an electron circles a nucleus in a fixed-energy orbit
O It showed that a nucleus occupies a small part of the whole atom.

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

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