Gallardo and Araneda (1994) studied populations of the rodent, Ctenomys maulinus, before and after an eruption of a volcano in the Andes. Survival was random, and the rodent populations after the eruption were only a small fraction of the size of populations before the eruption. Which of the following is likely to be TRUE of the surviving populations relative to the populations before the eruption?
a) Remaining populations will have reduced genetic diversity
b) Adaptive alleles have decreased in frequency
c) All of the answer choices are possible outcomes in this scenario.
d) Maladaptive alleles have increased in frequency

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A) Remaining populations will have reduced genetic diversity

Explanation:

A random mating population allows for genetic diversity as each individual have equal chance of been mated to and it allows for perpetuation of frequently occurring genes.

For a small population the frequency of allele is mostly fix with virtually all loci having the same genotype because mating is within small individual and genes whose frequency is few will be drifted out of the population.

Hence, after the eruption due to a small random population diversity will be reduced as diversity occur more in a large random mating population.


Related Questions

What is the most superior upper body muscle?

Answers

Obturator Externus

Obturator Externus: This is one of the smaller muscles of the medial thigh, and it is located most superiorly.

Answer:

Obturator Externus

Obturator Externus: This is one of the smaller muscles of the medial thigh, and it is located most superiorly.

Explanation:

Which of the following places is generally not considered an open system?
A) the Pacific Ocean
B) the Earth
C) the Amazon Rainforest
D) the Nile River

Answers

B, the earth because there is a limit of how much matter is exchanged

Answer:

B) The Earth

Explanation:

Edg 2021

Please help I will fail and I’m confused

Answers

Answer:

b- a genetic mutation must have occurred

Explanation:

What effect do instincts have on an animal's survival?

Answers

Answer:

The survival instincts is like a switch that goes off in the most adverse situations and activates the animals ingenuity to save themselves.

Explanation:

Dolphin fins and shark fins:

a.
are an example of convergence.

b.
are an example of divergence.

c.
suggest these two populations could interbreed.

d.
are evidence that adaptive evolution is mainly driven by random forces.

e.
None of the above is correct.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

At the end of a sunny day, Cindy turns on an electric fan to cool off her room. When she turns off the fan a little later, she notices that the area around the motor is warmer than it was when she turned on the fan. What is the most likely explanation for this?

1.Electrical energy was transformed into heat and energy of motion.


2.Solar energy was transformed into heat and energy of motion.

3.Solar energy was transformed into electrical energy and heat.


4.Electrical energy was transformed into sound and light.

Answers

Answer:

One

Explanation:

Because it never says that the fan used solar energy and 4 wouldn't make it heat up.

does coal releases carbon dioxide into the atmosphere?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

Coal is an important source of energy in the United States, and the Nation's reliance on this fossil fuel for electricity generation is growing. The combustion of coal, however, adds a significant amount of carbon dioxide to the atmosphere per unit of heat energy, more than does the combustion of other fossil fuels

Answer:

Fossil fuels release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, which increases levels of carbon dioxide and other gases, trapping heat, and contributing to global climate change. This means that coal does release greenhouse gases, like carbon dioxide and nitrous oxide, into the atmosphere.

Please answer the question under

Answers

Answer:

c. cell differentiation

Explanation:

I ssearched it up, and I took biology last semester. This is the only answer that makes sense.


please help me im timed and will give brainiest:(​

Answers

Answer:

turtles, crocodiles, snakes, dinosaurs, and birds

Explanation:

Answer:

why u ghosting me

Explanation:

Explain why the study of fossils is important to scientists.

Answers

Answer:

so they can find out what type of fossil it was

Explanation:

By studying fossil records we can determine how long life existed on earth.

2. A man has type A blood and his wife has type B blood. A physician types the blood of their four children
and finds that each of the children has a different blood type. What are the genotypes of the parents? How
would you explain that all four blood types could be represented by these four children?

Answers

Answer:

A person with type A blood receiving a transfusion of type B or AB blood would have an ABO incompatibility reaction. In an ABO incompatibility reaction, your immune system attacks the new blood cells and destroys them. If you have type AB blood, you have both A and B antigens .

hope it will help .

please mark me as brainlist

mRNA Codon chart Using the above chart, name the amino acid that is coded for by a strand of DNA: CCA O Alanine O Arginine Isoleucine O Proline​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf Proline}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are given a codon (set of three nucleotides) and asked to find the amino acid it codes for.

There are a few types of charts that can be used, for example, the circular one attached starts in the middle and goes outward. Follow the sequence of the three letters from the center.

Another chart attached can be used. For this, we must find the intersection of the three letters. Located the 1st letter on the left, the 2nd on the top, and the 3rd on the right.

Based on both charts, proline is the correct amino acid.

Around the world, scientists have found matching fossils, landforms, and
continental shelves. Mid-ocean ridges and trenches were discovered on
the
Together these findings serve as evidence
that Earth's surface is made up of moving.

Answers

Answer:

Use

Explanation:

2. What compounds are formed from oppositely charged atoms?

Answers

Answer:

ionic bond

Explanation:

Ionic bonds are formed between a cation, which is a metal, and an anion, which is a nonmetal.

Answer:

an ionic bond.

Explanation:

Describe hurricanes and the impact they
can have.

Answers

Explanation:

When a hurricane strikes a coastal area,it brings a number of serious hazards. These hazards include heavy rains, high winds, a storm surge, and even tornadoes

Answer:

look above

Explanation:

What are the muscles used to push a heavy cart in front of you? which are primary and which are synergist?

Answers

Answer:

flexation muscles and relaxation muscles

After transcription has occurred the mRNA will leave the nucleus and find its way
to the which organelle

Answers

Ribosomes. There, translation occurs, which is the final step to make the protein.

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
The hipbone of a snake is an example of

A.an analogous structure

B.a tertiary structure

C.a Vestigial structure

D.a homologous structure

Answers

Answer:

OH!! D.a homologous structure

Explanation:

I learned this in school

How do whales differ from fish
A) whales use blowholes for breathing
B) whales have scales that cover the skin
C) whales develop lungs following metamorphosis
D) whales reproduce through external fertilization

Answers

Whales breathe through lungs, so C they develop lungs.

Answer:

awsner is c, whales develop lungs following metamorphis

Explanation:

If a flower is wilting, which structure inside its cells lacks water?


vacuole

cell wall

carpel

chloroplast

Answers

Central vacuole lacks water so just write vacuole

Answer:

Vacuole

Explanation:

The central vacuole stores water in the cell and helps maintain water pressure, or turgor pressure, within the cell. The plant wilts because the central vacuole is empty and the cell is partially collapsed. Once the plant is watered and the central vacuole is full again, the plant will return to its normal position and appearance.

Create a list of at least five expenses you would have to pay if you were going to raise a sheep for one year. You can assume that the land and the barn are available and focus just on the cost of raising a sheep. You do not need a dollar amount for the expenses; just identify what items should be included in the budget.

Answers

Answer:

Food, medication, rent of the land, doctor fee and cleaning.

Explanation:

The food, medication, rent of the land, doctor fee and cleaning are the expenses that I have to pay if I was going to raise a sheep for one year. Good feed is very important for raising an animal in order to get good products from that animal. Medication safes the animal from infection and other diseases that lowers the quality of that animal. I have to pay the rent of the land on which I raise that sheep and also pay doctor fee for their checkup.

Alex accidentally left a bag of carrots in the warm car. When he found them, they had
wilted and were soft. He decides to place them in a container of water and check on
them every half-hour or so for several hours. Predict what will happen to the carrots and
why​

Answers

they will start to get very mushy, but they will stay at room temperature.

Match the description below with the correct biological group it represents.
Mr. Piggott has discovered a eukaryotic, unicellular, heterotrophic organism without a cell wall that is living in an aquatic environment.
О
Viruses
OB
Fungi
Plants
O
Eubacteria
Archaebacteria
OF
Animals
O
O
Protists

Answers

Answer:

Protists

Explanation:

Animal like protists which we called protozoans are eukaryotic, unicellular, heterotrophic organisms without cell wall found in aquatic environment.

What is the name of the thick, lower end of the digestive tract where solid waste is gathered and leaves the body? O esophagus o small intestine Oliver o large intestine​

Answers

Answer:popopopop

Explanation:

give point

Answer:   Large Intestine

Hope this helps

Suppose you are given an unknown solution and you need to test its pH. The pH meter is broken, and all you have is the indicator bromothymol blue to use. You add two drops of bromothymol blue to 10 mL of your unknown, and the solution turns a bright yellow. Which of the following is the best estimate of the pH of the unknown solution?
a. 8.5
b. 11.5
c. 1.5
d. 7.0

Answers

Answer: The best estimate of the pH of the unknown solution is 1.5. Option C.

Explanation:

A substance which shows different colours in acidic and basic media is called an indicator. Typical examples of common indicators includes:

--> Litmus: colour in acid ( red), colour in base (blue) and colour in neutral (purple).

--> Methyl orange: Colour in acid (red), colour in base (yellow) and colour in neutral (Orange).

--> Phenolphthalein: Colour in acid (colourless), colour in base (pink) and colour in neutral (colourless).

--> BROMOTHYMOL BLUE: Colour in acid ( yellow), colour in base (blue) and colour in neutral (green).

The indicators are themselves weak organic acids or bases and hence slightly dissociated in solution. The colour of the indicator at any given point depends on the relative proportion of the dissociated ions to the undissociated molecules since they have different colours.

From the question, since the pH meter is broken, and the pH of the unknown solution is to be determined,using an indicator instead. The best estimate of the pH of the unknown solution is 1.5. This is so because BROMOTHYMOL BLUE is blue when the pH is greater than 7.6, green when the pH is between 6-7.6, and yellow when the pH is less than 6. And pH value of 1.5 is less than 6, indicating the solution is very acidic.

What type of relationship with a bird a fish a tiger and deer have?

Answers

a food cycle

Explanation:

a fish will be eaten by a bird and a deer will be eaten by a tiger. it is only a food cycle

plants-deer-tiger etc.

fish and deer are the prey and tiger and bird are predators.

Consider the following goal: Your students have been learning about different mammals. You would like to have different students become experts on a particular system within mammals (e.g. circulatory, respiratory, reproductive, etc) and share that knowledge with the class. Which cooperative learning model is likely to be most successful in reaching this goal

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - JIGSAW II

Explanation:

JIGSAW II is a learning strategy that increases the sense of responsiblity of the student by making each student an expert or a specialist in a particular unit or part of a topic and allows them to teach to other students of class or group.

It is a cooperative learning strategy that is used in the given question where different students become specialists on a particular system within mammals and teach to the class.

PLS HELP IM IN A TEST

crickets determine their sex in offspring with the X0 system. If a female cricket has 22 total chromosomes, including autosomes and sex chromosomes, the male must have ______ total chromosomes

A) 23
B) 22
C) 11
D) 21

Answers

The male would have 22 also

What is a group called that does not have anything changed

Answers

Answer:

Control group!

Explanation:

The group that nothing is changed in is called the Control Group! It is usually used for comparison to the tested groups to see what has changed.

Have a great day :]

What percentage of people are likely to have mutations in their DNA?

Answers

Answer:

20 percent.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

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