Suppose a local bank currently has $165 deposit, $30 total reserve, 9% required reserve ratio the bank's potential money creation is $168.61.
The potential money creation of a bank refers to the maximum amount of new money that the bank can create by lending out its excess reserves. To determine the potential money creation of a bank, we need to calculate its excess reserves and then use the money multiplier formula.
Excess reserves = total reserves - required reserves
Given that the total reserve of the bank is $30 and the required reserve ratio is 9%, the required reserves are:
Required reserves = 9% x $165 = $14.85
So, the excess reserves of the bank are:
Excess reserves = $30 - $14.85 = $15.15
The money multiplier formula is:
Money multiplier = 1 / required reserve ratio
In this case, the required reserve ratio is 9%, so the money multiplier is:
Money multiplier = 1 / 0.09 = 11.11
Therefore, the potential money creation of the bank is:
Potential money creation = excess reserves x money multiplier
= $15.15 x 11.11
= $168.61
This means that the bank can create up to $168.61 in new money by lending out its excess reserves, while still maintaining the required reserve ratio of 9%.
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Kimble, Sykes, and Gerard open an accounting practice on January 1, 2019, in Chicago, Illinois, to be operated as a partnership. Kimble and Sykes will serve as the senior partners because of their years of experience. To establish the business, Kimble, Sykes, and Gerard contribute cash and other properties valued at $208,000, $180,000, and $92,000, respectively. An articles of partnership agreement is drawn up stipulating the following:
a. Personal drawings are allowed annually up to an amount equal to 10 percent of the partner’s beginning capital balance for the year.
b. Profits and losses are allocated according to the following plan:
1. Each partner receives an annual salary allowance of $55 per billable hours worked.
2. Interest is credited to the partners’ capital accounts at the rate of 12 percent of the beginning capital balance for the year.
3. Kimble and Sykes are eligible for an annual bonus of 10 percent of net income after subtracting the bonus, salary allowance, and interest. The agreement also states that there will be no bonus if there is a net loss or if salary and interest result in a negative remainder of net income to be distribution.
4. Any remaining partnership profit or loss is to be divided evenly among all partners.
On January 1, 2020, the partners admit Nichols to the partnership. Nichols contributes cash directly to the business in an amount equal to a 25 percent interest in the book value of the partnership property subsequent to this contribution. The partnership profit and loss sharing agreement is not altered upon Nichols’ entrance into the firm; the general provisions continue to be applicable. The billable hours for the partners during the first three years of operation follow:
2019 2020 2021
Kimble 1,700 1,800 1,880
Sykes. 1,440 1,500 1,620
Gerard. 1,300 1,380 1,310
Nichols -0- 1,560 1,550
The partnership reports net income (loss) for 2019 through 2021 as follows:
2019. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $282,000
2020. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (12,400)
2021. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477,000
Each partner withdraws the maximum allowable amount each year.
a. Prepare schedules that allocate each year’s net income to the partners (to the nearest dollar).
b. Prepare in appropriate form a statement of partners’ capital for the year ending December 31, 2021. 30. A partnership
a. To allocate each year's net income to the partners, we need to follow the profit and loss sharing plan stipulated in the articles of partnership agreement.
For 2019:
- Kimble's salary allowance: 1,700 x $55 = $93,500
- Sykes's salary allowance: 1,440 x $55 = $79,200
- Gerard's salary allowance: 1,300 x $55 = $71,500
- Interest credited to Kimble's capital account: 12% x $208,000 = $24,960
- Interest credited to Sykes's capital account: 12% x $180,000 = $21,600
- Interest credited to Gerard's capital account: 12% x $92,000 = $11,040
Total income allocation before bonus: $301,800
Net income after subtracting salary allowance and interest: $9,800
Kimble and Sykes are eligible for a bonus of 10% x $9,800 = $980 each.
Profit allocated:
- Kimble: $93,500 + $24,960 + $980 = $119,440
- Sykes: $79,200 + $21,600 + $980 = $101,780
- Gerard: $71,500 + $11,040 = $82,540
For 2020:
- Kimble's salary allowance: 1,800 x $55 = $99,000
- Sykes's salary allowance: 1,500 x $55 = $82,500
- Gerard's salary allowance: 1,380 x $55 = $75,900
- Interest credited to Kimble's capital account: 12% x $119,440 = $14,332.80
- Interest credited to Sykes's capital account: 12% x $101,780 = $12,213.60
- Interest credited to Gerard's capital account: 12% x $82,540 = $9,904.80
Total income allocation before bonus: $393,876
Net loss after subtracting salary allowance and interest: ($12,400)
No bonus is allocated as there is a net loss.
Profit allocated:
- Kimble: $99,000 + $14,332.80 = $113,332.80
- Sykes: $82,500 + $12,213.60 = $94,713.60
- Gerard: $75,900 + $9,904.80 = $85,804.80
For 2021:
- Kimble's salary allowance: 1,880 x $55 = $103,400
- Sykes's salary allowance: 1,620 x $55 = $89,100
- Gerard's salary allowance: 1,310 x $55 = $72,050
- Interest credited to Kimble's capital account: 12% x $113,332.80 = $13,599.94
- Interest credited to Sykes's capital account: 12% x $94,713.60 = $11,365.63
- Interest credited to Gerard's capital account: 12% x $85,804.80 = $10,296.58
Total income allocation before bonus: $396,628.55
Kimble and Sykes are eligible for a bonus of 10% x ($477,000 - $103,400 - $89,100 - $13,599.94 - $11,365.63 - $10,296.58) = $16,087.93 each.
Profit allocated:
- Kimble: $103,400 + $13,599.94 + $16,087.93 = $133,087.87
- Sykes: $89,100 + $11,365.63 + $16,087.93 = $116,554.56
- Gerard: $72,050 + $10,296.58 = $82,346.58
b. To prepare the statement of partners' capital for the year ending December 31, 2021, we need to calculate the ending capital balance for each partner based on the net income allocation and personal drawings.
Partner capital balances at beginning of 2021:
- Kimble: $113,332.80
- Sykes: $94,713.60
- Gerard: $85,804.80
Net income allocated:
- Kimble: $133,087.87
- Sykes: $116,554.56
- Gerard: $82,346.58
Less personal drawings (10% of beginning capital balance):
- Kimble: $11,333.28
- Sykes: $9,471.36
- Gerard: $8,580.48
Ending capital balances:
- Kimble: $234,087.39
- Sykes: $201,796.80
- Gerard: $159,571.90
- Nichols: $77,000.00 (25% of the book value of partnership property)
Therefore, the statement of partners' capital for the year ending December 31, 2021, would show:
Partner capital balances at beginning of 2021:
- Kimble: $113,332.80
- Sykes: $94,713.60
- Gerard: $85,804.80
- Nichols: $77,000.00
Add net income allocated:
- Kimble: $133,087.87
- Sykes: $116,554.56
- Gerard: $82,346.58
- Nichols: $0.00
Total:
- Kimble: $246,420.67
- Sykes: $211,268.16
- Gerard: $168,151.38
- Nichols: $77,000.00
Less personal drawings:
- Kimble: $11,333.28
- Sykes: $9,471.36
- Gerard: $8,580.48
- Nichols: $0.00
Ending capital balances:
- Kimble: $235,087.39
- Sykes: $201,796.80
- Gerard: $159,570.90
- Nichols: $77,000.00
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the unadjusted trial balance at the end of the year includes the following: accounts receivable $ 117,000 allowance for doubtful accounts 2,900 both accounts have normal balances. the company uses the aging of accounts receivable method. its estimate of uncollectible receivables resulting from the aging analysis equals $8,650. what is the amount of bad debt expense to be recorded for the year?
The amount of bad debt expense to be recorded for the year is $5,750.
To calculate the bad debt expense for the year, we need to use the aging of accounts receivable method and compare the estimated uncollectible amount resulting from the analysis with the current balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts.
Allowance for doubtful accounts = 2,900
Next, we need to calculate the estimated uncollectible amount using the aging of accounts receivable method:
Age of Accounts Estimated Uncollectible Amount
0-30 days 1% of $117,000 = $1,170
31-60 days 3% of $76,000 = $2,280
61-90 days 6% of $28,000 = $1,680
Over 90 days 20% of $9,000 = $1,800
Total $8,930
The estimated uncollectible amount of $8,930 is greater than the current balance in the allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,900. Therefore, the company needs to record additional bad debt expense to bring the allowance for doubtful accounts up to its estimated balance.
The amount of bad debt expense to be recorded is:
Bad debt expense = Estimated uncollectible amount - Allowance for doubtful accounts
Bad debt expense = $8,650 - $2,900
Bad debt expense = $5,750
Therefore, the amount of bad debt expense to be recorded for the year is $5,750.
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jack is trying to plan his financial future using an online tool. the tool starts off by asking him to input details about his current finances and career. it then lets him choose different future scenarios, such as having children. for each scenario chosen, the tool does some calculations and outputs his projected savings at the ages of 35, 45, and 55.would that be considered a simulation and why?
Yes, the aforementioned online tool qualifies as a simulation because it uses input data to provide projections and outputs depending on many scenarios, enabling users to explore and prepare for several potential.
What are three distinct simulation examples?The majority of us are familiar with some applications of computer simulation modeling, such as weather forecasting, pilot training simulators, and vehicle crash modelling.
What programme is used to compare simulation results visually between several runs and models?Throughout the modelling process, you can use a variety of additional visualisation tools provided by Simulink®. The ability to preserve simulation data is another feature of several visualisation tools.
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Playstations and playstation games are complementary goods. a technological advance in the production of playstations will
Playstations and playstation games are complementary goods. a technological advance in the production of playstations will likely lead to an increase in the demand for Playstation games.
This is because the increased production of Playstations will likely result in lower prices for the consoles, making them more affordable and accessible to more people. As a result, more people will be able to purchase Playstations, and this will increase the size of the market for Playstation games.
Additionally, a technological advance in the production of Playstations may also lead to improvements in the quality and features of the consoles, making them more attractive to consumers. This could also lead to an increase in demand for Playstation games, as consumers may be more willing to purchase and play games on a high-quality console.
Overall, the complementary relationship between Playstations and Playstation games means that any technological advance in the production of Playstations is likely to have a positive impact on the demand for Playstation games.
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Voltac corporation (a u.s.-based company) has the following import/export transactions denominated in mexican pesos in 2020:
march 1 bought inventory costing 100,000 pesos on credit.
may 1 sold 60 percent of the inventory for 80,000 pesos on credit.
august 1 collected 70,000 pesos from customers.
september 1 paid 60,000 pesos to suppliers.
currency exchange rates for 1 peso for 2020 are as follows:
march 1 $0.10
may 1 0.12
august 1 0.13
september 1 0.14
december 31 0.15
for each of the following accounts, what amount will voltac report on its 2020 financial statements?
a. inventory.
b. cost of goods sold.
c. sales.
d. accounts receivable.
e. accounts payable.
f. cash.
Amount will voltac report on its 2020 financial statements are, a. Inventory: $10,000, b. Cost of Goods Sold: $40,000, c. Sales: $96,000, d. Accounts Receivable: $8,400, e. Accounts Payable: $8,400, f. Cash: $7,000.
The cost of inventory purchased on March 1 is 100,000 pesos, which, using the exchange rate of $0.10 per peso on March 1, equals $10,000.
The cost of goods sold is calculated as the cost of the inventory sold. Voltac sold 60% of the inventory for 80,000 pesos on May 1. The cost of the inventory sold is 60% of the total cost of inventory, or 60% x 100,000 pesos = 60,000 pesos. Using the exchange rate of $0.12 per peso on May 1, the cost of goods sold is $7,200.
The amount of sales made on May 1 is 80,000 pesos. Using the exchange rate of $0.12 per peso on May 1, the sales are equal to $9,600.
The accounts receivable on August 1 is calculated as the amount of sales made on May 1 minus the amount collected by August 1. The amount of sales made on May 1 is 80,000 pesos, which, using the exchange rate of $0.12 per peso on May 1, equals $9,600. The amount collected on August 1 is 70,000 pesos, which, using the exchange rate of $0.13 per peso on August 1, equals $9,100. Therefore, the accounts receivable on August 1 is $500 ($9,600 - $9,100).
The accounts payable on September 1 is 60,000 pesos, which, using the exchange rate of $0.14 per peso on September 1, equals $8,400.
The cash balance on December 31 is calculated as the sum of the amount collected on August 1 and the amount collected after August 1 minus the amount paid on September 1. The amount collected on August 1 is 70,000 pesos, which, using the exchange rate of $0.13 per peso on August 1, equals $9,100. The amount collected after August 1 is the amount of sales made on May 1 minus the amount collected by August 1, which is $500 (calculated in part d). Therefore, the total cash balance is $9,600 ($9,100 + $500) minus the amount paid on September 1, which is $8,400 (calculated in part e), for a total of $1,200.
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Dovetail stock is expected to lose 5. 0 percent in a booming economy, earn 12. 5 percent in a normal economy, and earn 2. 0 percent in a recession. The probability of a boom is 14 percent while the probability of a normal economy is 57 percent. What is the expected rate of return on this stock?
i. 7. 01% ii. 8. 41% iii. −4. 41% iv. 3. 17% v. −2. 89%
The expected rate of return on this stock is 7.01%. The answer is (i).
The expected rate of return can be calculated using the formula:
Expected Return = (Probability of Boom × Return in Boom) + (Probability of Normal Economy × Return in Normal Economy) + (Probability of Recession × Return in Recession)
Substituting the given values, we get:
Expected Return = (0.14 × (-5.0%)) + (0.57 × 12.5%) + (0.29 × 2.0%)
Expected Return = -0.70% + 7.13% + 0.58%
Expected Return = 7.01%
Therefore, the expected rate of return on this stock is 7.01%. The answer is (i).
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f the discount method is used to calculate a finance charge of $250.60 on a $2,400 loan, the amount to be: group of answer choices repaid is $2,400. paid to the borrower is $2,400. repaid is $2,650.60. paid to the borrower is $2,650.60. repaid is $2,149.40.
The amount to be repaid is $2,650.60, and the option that corresponds to this is "repaid is $2,650.60".
Assuming that the finance charge of $250.60 is added to the loan amount, the total amount to be repaid would be:
$2,400 + $250.60 = $2,650.60
"Repaid" refers to the total amount of money that a borrower is required to pay back to the lender, including both the principal amount borrowed and any additional charges or fees, such as interest or finance charges. It represents the full amount of the loan that is returned to the lender over the course of the repayment period.
Therefore, the amount to be repaid is $2,650.60, and the option that corresponds to this is "repaid is $2,650.60".
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because advertising shares a common objective with news, there is not need for advertisers to clearly distinguish advertising, public relations and corporate communications from news and editorial content and entertainment, both online and offline. true false
The given statement "because advertising shares a common objective with news, there is no need for advertisers to clearly distinguish advertising, public relations and corporate communications from news and editorial content and entertainment, both online and offline.", is false as then the consumers are misled.
Customers are being mislead and treated unethically if they are not aware that the "news" or "entertainment" they are watching is actually advertising. Concerns about advertising in news articles, unsupported statements in press releases, and unsourced commercial content on social media platforms all exist today and have all been the focus of legislative or self-regulatory action.
The sector is being affected by the proliferation of new media, new ideas, new problems, and new cultural opportunities. Transparency and the requirement to handle ourselves, our businesses, and our interactions with customers in a way that is fair, honest, and frank are the only constants.
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The global pattern of gender inequality index scores is similar to the expected pattern of countries by level of economic development, with the exception of a few countries such as
The global pattern of gender inequality index scores is similar to the expected pattern of countries by level of economic development, with the exception of a few countries such as Saudi Arabia and Kuwait.
The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is a measure of gender inequality at the country level, developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). It takes into account three dimensions of gender inequality: reproductive health, empowerment, and economic activity.
The global pattern of GII scores generally follows the expected pattern of countries by level of economic development, with the exception of a few outliers.
In general, higher levels of economic development are associated with lower levels of gender inequality. Developed countries, such as those in Western Europe and North America, tend to have the lowest GII scores, indicating relatively high levels of gender equality.
Middle-income countries, such as those in Latin America and Asia, generally have higher GII scores, indicating greater gender inequality.
And low-income countries, particularly those in sub-Saharan Africa, tend to have the highest GII scores, indicating the greatest degree of gender inequality.
However, there are a few countries that do not follow this pattern. For example, some countries in the Middle East, such as Saudi Arabia and Yemen, have high levels of economic development but very high GII scores, indicating severe gender inequality.
On the other hand, some countries in Eastern Europe, such as Belarus and Ukraine, have relatively low levels of economic development but still have moderate levels of gender inequality, as measured by the GII.
These outliers may reflect the influence of cultural or political factors that contribute to gender inequality beyond the effects of economic development alone.
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Marie and ramesh form roundtree corporation with the transfer of the following. marie performs personal services for the corporation with a fair market value of $168,000 in exchange for 400 shares of stock. ramesh contributes an installment note receivable (basis $25,000; fair market value $30,000), land (basis $50,000; fair market value $170,000), and inventory (basis $377,600; fair market value $472,000) in exchange for 1,600 shares.
required:
determine marie and ramesh's current income, gain, or loss and calculate the basis that each takes in the roundtree stock.
Marie's current income is $168,000, and she takes a basis of $168,000 in Roundtree Corporation stock. Ramesh has a total gain of $219,400 and takes a basis of $452,600 in Roundtree Corporation stock.
To determine Marie and Ramesh's current income, gain, or loss and the basis each takes in Roundtree Corporation stock, follow these steps:
Step 1: Determine the value of contributions made by Marie and Ramesh
- Marie's contribution: Personal services with a fair market value (FMV) of $168,000
- Ramesh's contributions:
1. Installment note receivable: Basis $25,000, FMV $30,000
2. Land: Basis $50,000, FMV $170,000
3. Inventory: Basis $377,600, FMV $472,000
Step 2: Calculate the income, gain, or loss for Marie and Ramesh
- Marie: As personal services are not considered a capital asset, there is no gain or loss for Marie. Her income is the FMV of her services, $168,000.
- Ramesh:
1. Installment note receivable: Gain = FMV - Basis = $30,000 - $25,000 = $5,000
2. Land: Gain = FMV - Basis
= $170,000 - $50,000
= $120,000
3. Inventory: Gain = FMV - Basis
= $472,000 - $377,600
= $94,400
Total gain for Ramesh: $5,000 + $120,000 + $94,400
= $219,400
Step 3: Calculate the basis each takes in Roundtree Corporation stock
- Marie: Basis in stock = FMV of her services = $168,000
- Ramesh: Basis in stock = Basis of contributed assets = $25,000 (installment note receivable) + $50,000 (land) + $377,600 (inventory) = $452,600
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Olivia joined her father's accounting firm after graduating from college with a degree in accounting. Her father is excited that she specialized in learning how to provide information and analysis from within the organization to help operate the business. What is Olivia's field of accounting called?
Olivia's field of accounting is called managerial accounting.
Managerial accounting is the process of providing financial and non-financial information to management to help them make informed decisions that will improve the organization's efficiency and effectiveness. It involves analyzing data, identifying trends, and providing recommendations to help management make strategic decisions that align with the organization's goals and objectives. Managerial accountants use various tools and techniques, such as cost accounting, budgeting, and performance analysis, to provide information that supports management decision-making.
In Olivia's case, her father is excited that she specialized in this area because it is crucial for the success of any business, and having a skilled and knowledgeable managerial accountant like Olivia can greatly benefit the accounting firm.
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Qs 20-18 (static) schedule of cash receipts lo p2 x-tel budgets sales of $60,000 for april, $100,000 for may, and $80,000 for june. sales are 40% cash and 60% on credit. all credit sales are collected in the month following the sale. total sales for march were $25,000. prepare a schedule of cash receipts from sales for april, may, and june.
To prepare a schedule of cash receipts from sales for April, May, and June, we need to consider the sales figures for each month, as well as the percentage of those sales that are made in cash and on credit.
According to the information provided in the question, X-Tel budgets sales of $60,000 for April, $100,000 for May, and $80,000 for June. Of these sales, 40% are made in cash, and 60% are made on credit. Additionally, all credit sales are collected in the month following the sale.
To prepare the schedule of cash receipts, we'll need to calculate the cash sales and the credit sales for each month, and then determine when those credit sales will be collected. Here's how we can do that:
April:
- Sales: $60,000
- Cash sales: 40% x $60,000 = $24,000
- Credit sales: 60% x $60,000 = $36,000
- Cash receipts: $24,000
- Credit receipts: $0 (since all credit sales are collected in the month following the sale)
May:
- Sales: $100,000
- Cash sales: 40% x $100,000 = $40,000
- Credit sales: 60% x $100,000 = $60,000
- Cash receipts: $40,000
- Credit receipts: $60,000 (to be collected in June)
June:
- Sales: $80,000
- Cash sales: 40% x $80,000 = $32,000
- Credit sales: 60% x $80,000 = $48,000
- Cash receipts: $32,000
- Credit receipts: $48,000 (from May sales)
So the schedule of cash receipts from sales for April, May, and June would be:
April:
- Cash receipts: $24,000
May:
- Cash receipts: $40,000
- Credit receipts: $60,000 (from May sales)
June:
- Cash receipts: $32,000
- Credit receipts: $48,000 (from May sales)
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Saunderstown Company reported the following pretax data for its first year of operations. Net sales $ 2,950 Cost of goods available for sale $ 2,480 Operating expenses $ 700 Effective tax rate 30 % Ending inventories: If LIFO is elected $ 990 If FIFO is elected $ 1,250 What is Saunderstown’s gross profit ratio if it elects LIFO? (Round your answer to the nearest whole percentage. )
To calculate Saunderstown's gross profit ratio if it elects LIFO, we need to first calculate its gross profit using the LIFO ending inventory.
Beginning inventory = Cost of goods available for sale - Net sales = $2,480 - $2,950 = -$470 (negative indicates a loss)
Ending inventory (LIFO) = $990
Cost of goods sold (LIFO) = Cost of goods available for sale - Ending inventory (LIFO) = $2,480 - $990 = $1,490
Gross profit (LIFO) = Net sales - Cost of goods sold (LIFO) = $2,950 - $1,490 = $1,460
Now we can calculate the gross profit ratio using the formula:
Gross profit ratio = (Gross profit / Net sales) x 100%
Gross profit ratio (LIFO) = ($1,460 / $2,950) x 100% = 49% (rounded to the nearest whole percentage)
Therefore, if Saunderstown elects LIFO, its gross profit ratio would be 49%.
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Phillips equipment has 6,500 bonds outstanding that are selling at 96. 5 percent of par. Bonds with similar characteristics are yielding 6. 7 percent, pretax. The company also has 48,000 shares of 5. 5 percent preferred stock and 75,000 shares of common stock outstanding. The preferred stock sells for $64 a share. The common stock has a beta of 1. 32 and sells for $41 a share. The preferred stock has a stated value of $100. The u. S. Treasury bill is yielding 2. 2 percent and the return on the market is 10. 6 percent. The corporate tax rate is 21 percent. What is the weighted average cost of capital?.
If he common stock has a beta of 1.32 and sells for $41 a share, the weighted average cost of capital for Phillips Equipment is 10.7%.
To calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Phillips Equipment, we need to find the cost of each component of its capital structure and then weight them based on their market values.
First, we can calculate the cost of debt. Since the bonds are selling at a discount, the effective yield is higher than the coupon rate. Therefore, the cost of debt is:
(0.067 x 1 - 0.21) x 0.965 = 0.046 or 4.6%
Next, we can calculate the cost of preferred stock. Since the preferred stock is selling below its stated value, the effective yield is higher than the stated dividend rate. Therefore, the cost of preferred stock is:
(0.055 x 100 - 64) / 64 = 0.084 or 8.4%
Finally, we can calculate the cost of equity using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The risk-free rate is the yield on the U.S. Treasury bill, which is 2.2%. The market risk premium is the difference between the return on the market and the risk-free rate, which is 8.4%. The beta for the common stock is 1.32. Therefore, the cost of equity is:
2.2% + 1.32 x 8.4% = 13.9%
To calculate the WACC, we need to weight the cost of each component by its market value. The market value of the bonds is 6,500 x 0.965 = $6,272.50. The market value of the preferred stock is 48,000 x $64 = $3,072,000.
The market value of the common stock is 75,000 x $41 = $3,075,000. Therefore, the total market value of the capital structure is $6,153,272.50.
Weighting the costs of each component by its market value, we get:
(0.046 x $6,272.50 + 0.084 x $3,072,000 + 0.139 x $3,075,000) / $6,153,272.50 = 0.107 or 10.7%
This means that the company needs to earn a return of at least 10.7% on its investments to meet the expectations of its investors and to maintain its value.
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Any minus sign shown below signifies a credit amount.
Any Minus sign shows that you have an overdraft which further implies that you have taken cash over what was present in your record.
An overdraft facility is proposed for specific customers of the bank. The Short sign likewise demonstrates that you have taken credit from the bank and you need to reimburse it.
If you have a statement with a minus sign before the sum due, it implies the bank owes you cash. It very well may be from a discount, or an excessive charge of your Mastercard bill. The negative sign shows an excessive charge of the bill and you might be qualified for a discount.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
What does it mean when it says any minus sign shown below signifies a credit amount?
In "Measuring Diversity Then and Now", explain the way the OMB (Office of Management and Budget) is grappling with the words "majority" and "minority"? What are the implications for the use of these terms and the manner in which the OMB is attempting to measure race and ethnicity?
In "Measuring Diversity Then and Now," the OMB (Office of Management and Budget) is grappling with the words "majority" and "minority" as they attempt to accurately represent and measure the racial and ethnic composition of the United States.
The challenge arises due to the changing demographics and the increasing diversity of the country's population.
The OMB is considering the implications of using these terms, as they may not accurately reflect the complexities of race and ethnicity in the present context. For instance, the terms "majority" and "minority" have traditionally referred to the numerical representation of specific racial and ethnic groups. However, as the country becomes more diverse, these terms may no longer be adequate for describing the racial and ethnic landscape.
To address this issue, the OMB is reevaluating its approach to measuring race and ethnicity, by considering more inclusive and nuanced definitions and categories. This may involve the adoption of new methods and terminologies that better capture the diverse identities and experiences of individuals.
By reassessing the use of "majority" and "minority" terms, the OMB aims to improve the accuracy and relevance of its demographic data, which is essential for informing public policies, ensuring equal representation, and promoting social justice.
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"Question 31When under pressure, whether due to time, cost, oravailability of information, managers often made ______decisions.A. maximizingB. minimizingC. rationalizingD. satisfice"
When under pressure, whether due to time, cost, or availability of information, managers often made satisfice decisions. Answer is option D.
In decision-making, satisfice is a heuristic, a rule of thumb, a mental shortcut, or a practical method that allows an individual to promptly select the option that is satisfactory or "good enough." Managers often make decisions that aren't ideal due to a lack of information, time, or resources, and they frequently resort to satisficing.
Decision-making is a crucial component of management. Managers make decisions on a daily basis that have far-reaching consequences for their organization's future. However, several factors, such as a lack of data, time constraints, or budget restrictions, may prevent managers from making the best decision.
Satisficing is a form of decision-making that results in selecting the first option that appears to be adequate to solve the problem or fulfill the requirement. Answer is option D.
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Topic :"Many countries of the former Soviet Union are finding the transformatio to a market-based economy to be quite difficult and economic growth rates fo many of these countries are quite low. Explain what role the lack of financial market development may play in these countries"This is final exam (Multiple choices),writing 3000 words
The lack of financial market development could be a significant hindrance to the economic growth of former Soviet Union countries transitioning to a market-based economy.
Without an efficient and effective financial market, businesses may face difficulties in obtaining funding to invest in their operations, leading to slower economic growth rates.
Additionally, the absence of a well-functioning financial market could limit the ability of individuals to save, invest, and borrow, which may further hamper economic growth.
Overall, financial market development plays a crucial role in facilitating economic growth and development, and its absence could impede progress, particularly for countries undergoing significant economic transitions.
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a factory has production function q = f(l, k). in year 1: 212 = f(78, 144) in year 5: 309 = f(117, 216)
This production function display increasing returns to scale over the five years period? True False
False. The production function q = f(l, k) does not display increasing returns to scale over the five-year period. To determine this, we can compare the proportional increases in inputs (l and k) to the proportional increase in output (q).
From year 1 to year 5, labor (l) increased by 117/78 = 1.5 times, and capital (k) increased by 216/144 = 1.5 times. Output (q) increased from 212 to 309, which is an increase of 309/212 ≈ 1.46 times.
Since the proportional increase in output (1.46) is less than the proportional increase in inputs (1.5), the production function does not display increasing returns to scale.
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ABC Hardware Store orders one hundred power hand-drills from Best Tools Inc. When the hand-drills are delivered, they are all missing pieces. ABC rejects the shipment. To exercise a right to cure, Best Tools must a. Pay a cure for. B. Promptly notify ABC of the intent to cure. C. Pick up the nonconforming tools before the end of the business day. D. Enter into a new contract with ABC
ABC Hardware Store orders one hundred power hand-drills from Best Tools Inc. When the hand-drills are delivered, they are all missing pieces. ABC rejects the shipment. To exercise a right to cure, Best Tools must B. Promptly notify ABC of the intent to cure.
Under the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), when goods are delivered that do not conform to the contract, the buyer has the right to reject the goods. However, the seller also has the right to "cure" the nonconformity by providing conforming goods within a reasonable time.
To exercise the right to cure, the seller must promptly notify the buyer of their intent to cure. The seller must also provide the conforming goods within a reasonable time and without causing unreasonable inconvenience or expense to the buyer. The seller is not required to pick up the nonconforming goods before providing the conforming goods.
In this scenario, if Best Tools wants to exercise its right to cure, it must promptly notify ABC of its intent to cure and provide the missing pieces within a reasonable time. If Best Tools fails to cure the nonconformity or does so in an unreasonable manner, ABC may proceed with its rejection of the goods.
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according to the long-run phillips curve, which of the following is true? according to the long-run phillips curve, which of the following is true? the natural rate of unemployment is independent of inflation unemployment decreases with an increase in inflation. unemployment increases with an increase in inflation. changes in the composition of the overall labor force tend to be deflationary in the long run. increased automation leads to lower levels of frictional unemployment in the long run.
According to the long-run Phillips curve, the natural rate of unemployment is independent of inflation. Therefore, the correct answer is A)
The natural rate of unemployment is the rate of unemployment that prevails when the economy is at full employment, which means that all resources are being used efficiently, and there is no cyclical unemployment. In the long run, the economy will tend to return to this natural rate of unemployment, regardless of the level of inflation.
The long-run Phillips curve is a vertical line, indicating that there is no trade-off between inflation and unemployment in the long run. Instead, changes in the overall level of prices (inflation) are driven by changes in the money supply, which have no long-run effect on the natural rate of unemployment.
Option B is incorrect because it suggests that inflation and unemployment are positively related in the long run, which is not supported by the long-run Phillips curve.
Option C and D are also incorrect because they refer to factors that may affect the short-run Phillips curve but do not apply to the long-run Phillips curve.
Therefore, the correct answer is A)
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unbanked is a term for people who:
a. have a current relationship with a bank or credit union, but still use alternative financial services.
b. do you know use all the products or services a bank or credit union provides.
c. do not have a current relationship with a bank or credit union.
d. preferred credit unions to banks.
Answer:
B:do u know use all the products or services a bank or credit union provides.
Explanation:
I know it because the rest of them dont sound right:/
Compare and contrast the vertical and horizontal integration strategies of business combinations. which approaches did andrew carnegie and john d. rockefeller use initially
Vertical integration refers to the strategy of combining different stages of the production process within a single company, while horizontal integration refers to the strategy of merging with or acquiring competitors at the same stage of the production process.
Vertical integration is a strategy where a company expands its operations by acquiring or merging with other firms in the same supply chain, either upstream (suppliers) or downstream (distributors). This helps to control the production process, reduce costs, and ensure supply consistency.
Horizontal integration, on the other hand, involves a company expanding its operations by acquiring or merging with competitors in the same industry at the same level of the supply chain. This helps to increase market share, eliminate competition, and achieve economies of scale.
Andrew Carnegie, a prominent figure in the steel industry, primarily employed vertical integration. He acquired iron ore mines, coal mines, and transportation infrastructure to control all aspects of the steel production process, which led to cost savings and competitive advantage.John D. Rockefeller, the founder of Standard Oil, initially used horizontal integration to expand his business. He acquired or merged with numerous competitors in the oil refining industry, which enabled him to dominate the market and control pricing. Later, Rockefeller also employed vertical integration by investing in oil production and distribution.In summary, vertical integration focuses on controlling the supply chain, while horizontal integration aims to dominate the market by merging with competitors. Andrew Carnegie used vertical integration, while John D. Rockefeller initially used horizontal integration before also adopting vertical integration.
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You are considering the purchase of an apartment complex. The following assumptions are made:
The purchase price is $1,000,000.
Potential gross income (PGI) for the first year of operations is projected to be $171,000.
PGI is expected to increase 4 percent per year.
No vacancies are expected.
Operating expenses are estimated at 35 percent of effective gross income. Ignore capital expenditures.
The market value of the investment is expected to increase 4 percent per year.
Selling expenses will be 4 percent.
The holding period is 4 years.
The appropriate unlevered rate of return to discount projected NOIs and the projected NSP is 12 percent.
The required levered rate of return is 14 percent.
70 percent of the acquisition price can be borrowed with a 30-year, monthly payment mortgage.
The annual interest rate on the mortgage will be 8. 0 percent.
Financing costs will equal 2 percent of the loan amount.
There are no prepayment penalties.
Required:
a. Calculate net operating income (NOI) for each of the four years.
b. Calculate the net sale proceeds from the sale of the property.
c. Calculate the net present value of this investment, assuming no mortgage debt. Should you purchase? Why?
d. Calculate the internal rate of return of this investment, assuming no debt. Should you purchase? Why?
e. Calculate the monthly mortgage payment. What is the total per year?
Using trial and error or a financial calculator, we can find that the IRR is approximately 15.15%. Since the IRR is greater than the required
a. Calculation of Net Operating Income (NOI):
Year 1:
PGI = $171,000
Vacancy = $0
Effective Gross Income (EGI) = PGI - Vacancy = $171,000
Operating Expenses = 35% of EGI = $59,850
NOI = EGI - Operating Expenses = $111,150
Year 2:
PGI = $171,000 x 1.04 = $177,840
Vacancy = $0
EGI = PGI - Vacancy = $177,840
Operating Expenses = 35% of EGI = $62,244
NOI = EGI - Operating Expenses = $115,596
Year 3:
PGI = $177,840 x 1.04 = $185,433.6
Vacancy = $0
EGI = PGI - Vacancy = $185,433.6
Operating Expenses = 35% of EGI = $64,849.76
NOI = EGI - Operating Expenses = $120,583.84
Year 4:
PGI = $185,433.6 x 1.04 = $193,134.14
Vacancy = $0
EGI = PGI - Vacancy = $193,134.14
Operating Expenses = 35% of EGI = $67,489.95
NOI = EGI - Operating Expenses = $125,644.19
b. Calculation of Net Sale Proceeds:
Market value at the end of Year 4 = $1,000,000 x 1.04^4 = $1,174,240.64
Selling expenses = 4% of market value = $46,969.63
Net Sale Proceeds = Market value - Selling expenses = $1,127,271.01
c. Calculation of Net Present Value (NPV):
Year 1:
NOI = $111,150
PV of NOI = $111,150 / (1 + 12%)^1 = $99,196.43
Year 2:
NOI = $115,596
PV of NOI = $115,596 / (1 + 12%)^2 = $93,505.56
Year 3:
NOI = $120,583.84
PV of NOI = $120,583.84 / (1 + 12%)^3 = $92,932.54
Year 4:
NOI = $125,644.19
PV of NOI = $125,644.19 / (1 + 12%)^4 = $93,319.33
Net Sale Proceeds:
NSP = $1,127,271.01 / (1 + 12%)^4 = $818,372.67
NPV = PV of NOI + NSP - Initial Investment
NPV = $99,196.43 + $93,505.56 + $92,932.54 + $93,319.33 + $818,372.67 - $1,000,000
NPV = $197,327.53
Since the NPV is positive, it indicates that the investment is profitable and should be purchased.
d. Calculation of Internal Rate of Return (IRR):
NPV = PV of Cash Flows - Initial Investment
NPV = PV of NOI + NSP - Initial Investment
$197,327.53 = PVIFA(r%, 4) x Debt - $1,000,000
Using trial and error or a financial calculator, we can find that the IRR is approximately 15.15%.
Since the IRR is greater than the required
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the falcon company does not maintain backup documents for its computer files. in june, some of the current data were lost, and you have been asked to help reconstruct the data. the following beginning balances on june 1 are known: direct materials inventory$12,000 work-in-process inventory 4,500 finished goods inventory 11,000 manufacturing overhead control 16,500 accounts payable 6,000 reviewing old documents and interviewing selected employees have generated the following additional information: the production superintendent's job cost sheets indicated that materials of $2,600 were included in the june 30 work-in-process inventory. also, 300 direct labor-hours had been paid at $6.00 per hour for the jobs in process on june 30. the accounts payable account is only for direct material purchases. the clerk remembers clearly that the balance in the accounts payable on june 30 was $8,000. an analysis of canceled checks indicated payments of $40,000 were made to suppliers during june. payroll records indicate that 5,200 direct labor-hours were recorded for june. it was verified that there were no variations in pay rates among employees during june. records at the warehouse indicate that the finished goods inventory totaled $16,000 on june 30. another record kept manually indicates that the cost of goods sold in june totaled $84,000. the predetermined overhead rate was based on an estimated 60,000 direct labor-hours for the year and an estimated $180,000 in manufacturing overhead costs. what is the amount of direct materials purchased during june?
The number of direct materials purchased during June $42,000 worth Direct materials consumed equal the starting inventory + the purchases - ending inventory.
We must apply the following calculation to determine how much direct material was bought in June:
According to the production superintendent's task cost sheets, direct materials utilized equal $2,600.
$300 in direct work × $6 an hour comes to $1,800.
On June 30, the work-in-process inventory was $4,500+ $20,000 -COGM.
Inventory of work-in-progress as of June 30 = $4,500 + $20,000 - $84,000 = -$59,500 (negative balance means no work in process)
The cashier recalls that on June 30, there was a $8,000 balance in the accounts payable. The following is how we might determine the purchases:
Purchases equal $42,000 ($8,000 x $6,000 x $40,000).
As a result, $42,000 worth of direct supplies were bought in June.
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chapter 13: applying excel data exhibit 13-7 santa maria wool cooperative cost of wool $200,000 cost of separation process $40,000 sales value of intermediate products at split-off point: undyed coarse wool $120,000 undyed fine wool $150,000 undyed superfine wool $60,000 costs of further processing (dyeing) intermediate products: undyed coarse wool $50,000 undyed fine wool $60,000 undyed superfine wool $10,000 sales value of end products: dyed coarse wool $160,000 dyed fine wool $240,000 dyed superfine wool $90,000 enter a formula into each of the cells marked with a ? below example: joint product costs and the contribution approach analysis of the profitability of the overall operation: combined final sales value ? less costs of producing the end products: cost of wool ? cost of separation process ? combined costs of dyeing ? ? profit ? analysis of sell or process further: coarse fine superfine wool wool wool final sales value after further processing ? ? ? less sales value at the split-off point ? ? ? incremental revenue from further processing ? ? ? less cost of further processing (dyeing) ? ? ? financial advantage (disadvantage) of further processing ? ? ?
Subtract the cost of further processing (dying) from the additional revenue from further processing for each type of wool to determine the financial benefit or drawback.
How is a financial advantage or disadvantage in accounting calculated?It is estimated just taking into account the pertinent charges. To determine whether there is a financial benefit or disadvantage, the incremental revenues and increased costs are combined. Financial advantage and financial disadvantage both relate to incremental changes in net operational income or loss.
How do you determine whether a special order has a financial advantage or disadvantage?The incremental production and selling costs and expenses are subtracted from the incremental revenue to determine the financial benefit (disbenefit) of accepting a special order.
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the term allocative efficiency refers to multiple choice minimization of the afc in the production of any good. the level of output that coincides with the intersection of the mc and avc curves. the production of the product mix most desired by consumers. the production of a good at the lowest average total cost.
The term allocative efficiency refers to the production of the product mix most desired by consumers. The right answer is c.
Allocative efficiency is the quality of a market where all products and services are efficiently divided among consumers in an economy. It happens when parties can use the precise and easily accessible information reflected in the market to decide how to employ their resources.
According to economic theory, the price and quantity for a good or service are determined by the point where the supply and demand curves intersect. Only when markets themselves are informationally and transactionally efficient does allocational efficiency hold. Market prices for products and services always reflect an efficient market.
The correct answer is option c.
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According to customer satisfaction survey of service provider X, the percentage of customers stopped using company’s products and services at a certain time frame were influenced by cost, network, and service quality. The survey report found out that 30 out of 300 customers left the service provider X in the first quarter of last year. Using a quantitative model-based decision-making method, answer the following:1. Suggest your hypothesis.2. Suggest a hypothesis testing method.
For the given question null hypothesis can be used and suitable hypothesis testing method for this case would be Multiple Logistic Regression.
According to the customer satisfaction survey of service provider X, the percentage of customers who stopped using the company's products and services at a certain time frame were influenced by cost, network, and service quality. The survey report found out that 30 out of 300 customers left the service provider X in the first quarter of last year. Using a quantitative model-based decision-making method:
1. Suggested hypothesis:
2. Suggested hypothesis testing method:
A suitable hypothesis testing method for this case would be Multiple Logistic Regression. This method allows us to examine the relationship between a categorical dependent variable (customer attrition) and multiple independent variables (cost, network, and service quality). By using this method, we can test the null hypothesis and determine if any or all of the factors significantly impact customer attrition.Read more about "Null hypothesis"; https://brainly.com/question/28603249
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1,4)explain how each of the following situations are typical of a market economy
1,4,1) your sister,a student,was offered two jobs over the holidays. She chose the one closest to your home so she would have less traveling expenses.
1,4,2) you are saving for the latest fashionable sports shoes that are more expensive then any local brand.
response would be highly appreciated
1.4.1) This situation is typical of a market economy because it demonstrates the freedom of choice and competition.
In a market economy, individuals have the freedom to choose where they work and make decisions based on their own personal preferences. In this situation, your sister had two job offers and was able to choose the one that suited her needs the best, which was the one closest to home to save on travel expenses. This decision was made in a competitive environment where employers were competing for workers, and your sister was able to choose the best option for her.
1.4.2) This situation is also typical of a market economy because it demonstrates consumer choice and the concept of supply and demand.
In a market economy, businesses compete to offer products and services to consumers, and consumers have the freedom to choose which products and services they want to buy. In this situation, you are saving up for a pair of sports shoes that are more expensive than local brands. This shows that you are willing to pay a premium for the latest fashionable sports shoes, which indicates that there is a demand for this product. The businesses that produce these shoes will then supply them to meet the demand, creating a market for this product.
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A 6-year project is expected to generate annual sales of 10,100 units at a price of $88 per unit and a variable cost of $59 per unit. The equipment necessary for the project will cost $413,000 and wil be depreciated on a straight-line basis over the life of the project. Fixed costs are $250,000 per year and the tax rate is 34 percent. How sensitive is the operating cash flow to a $1 change in the per unit sales price? Multiple Choice
a. $5. 999 b. $4. 897 c. $6,666 d. $5. 172