Answer:nuclear reaction
Explanation: Nuclear fusion is a type of nuclear reaction where two light nuclei collide together to form a single, heavier nucleus. Fusion results in a release of energy because the mass of the new nucleus is less than the sum of the original masses.
Fusion is the process that powers the sun and the stars. It is the reaction in which two atoms of hydrogen combine together, or fuse, to form an atom of helium. In the process some of the mass of the hydrogen is converted into energy.
How many atoms can be found in a sample of 75g of silicon
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many atoms are in a sample of 75 grams of silicon.
1. Convert Grams to MolesFirst, we must convert grams to moles using the molar mass. This is the mass of 1 mole of a substance. The molar mass is found on the Periodic Table because it is equal to the atomic mass, but the units are grams per mole instead of atomic mass units.
Look up the molar mass of silicon.
Si: 28.085 g/molWe convert using dimensional analysis, so we must set up a conversion factor.
[tex]\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
We are converting 75 grams of silicon to moles, so we multiply by this value.
[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {28.085 \ g \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
Flip the conversion factor so the units of grams of silicon cancel.
[tex]75 \ g \ Si*\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 \ g \ Si}[/tex]
[tex]75 *\frac {1 \ mol \ Si}{28.085 }[/tex]
[tex]\frac {75}{28.085} \ mol \ Si[/tex]
[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si[/tex]
2. Convert Moles to AtomsNext, we convert moles to atoms using Avogadro's Number, or 6.022 ×10²³. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this problem, the particles are atoms of silicon.
Set up another conversion factor, this time with Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
Multiply by the number of moles we found.
[tex]2.670464661 \ mol \ Si*\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 \ mol \ Si}[/tex]
The units of moles of silicon cancel.
[tex]2.670464661 *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}{1 }[/tex]
[tex]2.670464661 * {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Si}[/tex]
[tex]1.60815382 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]
The original value of grams (75) has 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the tenths place. The 0 in the hundredths place tells us to leave the 6 in the tenths place.
[tex]1.6 \times 10^{24} \ atoms \ Si[/tex]
Calculate the number of carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules produced in the
reaction if 0.7525 moles of oxygen gas (O2) are consumed.
Answer:
4.530 X 10^23 MOLECULES OF CO2
Explanation:
Calculate the number of carbon dioxide (CO2) molecules produced in the
reaction if 0.7525 moles of oxygen gas (O2) are consumed
so
C + O2-----------CO2
1 MOLE OF 02 produces 1 mole of CO2
so
0.7525 moles O2 produce 0.7525 moles
1 mole is 6.02 X 10^23
so
0.7525 moles is 0.7525 X 6.02 X 10^23 -
=
4.530 X 10^23 MOLECULES OF CO2
Help please witb this
Answer:
9
Explanation:
In a chemical equation, the subscript numbers next to each element's symbol tell us how many atoms of that element are in the substance. So, for example, in H₂O, there are 2 atoms of hydrogen since there is a "₂" next to the H.
What's next to our H in C₄H₉? It looks like "₉," so we can determine that there are 9 hydrogen atoms in C₄H₉ (which is butyl, by the way).
Hopefully that's helpful! :)
A student wants to show the transfer of heat energy without matter which investigation design would best help the student
A) an investigation of radiation through a current in a fluid
B) an investigation of radiation through electromagnetic waves
C) an investigation of conduction through collisions between particles in space
D) an investigation of conduction through the movement of particles through a solid
Answer:
C
Explanation:
According to the concept of thermal energy, transfer of heat energy can be depicted by investigation of conduction through collisions between particles in space.
What is thermal energy?Thermal energy is defined as a type of energy which is contained within a system which is responsible for temperature rise.Heat is a type of thermal energy.It is concerned with the first law of thermodynamics.
Thermal energy arises from friction and drag.It includes the internal energy or enthalpy of a body of matter and radiation.It is related to internal energy and heat .It arises when a substance whose molecules or atoms are vibrating faster.
These vibrating molecules and atoms collide and as a result of which heat is generated in a substance , more the collision of particles , higher is the thermal energy.
Learn more about thermal energy,here:
https://brainly.com/question/3022807
#SPJ5
help! ill give brainliest
Answer:
Option B
Explanation:
Magnesium is an alkali earth metal and chlorine is a nonmetal. Due to this, and their differences in electronegativity, the elements form an ionic bond. Since magnesium has two valence electrons, it will give them up to two chlorine atoms (which has 7 valence electrons), which needs them to complete its octet. From this, magnesium forms a cation, and will have the ion formula Mg(2+). The two chlorine atoms form anions, and will have the ion formula Cl(1-).
Terms:
Cation: a positively charged ionAnion: a negatively charge ion.Electronegativity: the tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electrons towards itself.a solution of HCI contains 36 percent HCI,by mass and calculate the mole fraction of HCI in the solution?
Explanation:
You have a solution that contains 36 g HCl dissolved in 64 g water
Molar mass HCl = 36.45 g/mol
Mol HCl in 36 g = 36 g / 36.45 g/mol = 0.9876 mol
Molar mass H2O = 18 g/mol
Mol H2O in 64 g = 64 g / 18 g/mol = 3.5556 mol
Total mol = 0.9875 + 3.5556 = 4.5431 mol
Mol fraction HCl = 0.9876 mol / 4.5431 mol = 0.2174
Mol fraction H2O = 3.5556 / 4.5431 = 0.7826
The answer should have 2 significant digits:
Mol fraction HCl = 0.22
Mol fraction H2O = 0.78
Mol fraction has no units.
THAT IS HELPFUL FOR YOU
PLEASE MARK ME AS A BRAINLIST
How many grams of sodium chloride are dissolved in 375 ml of a 0.90% saline solution?
Answer:
337.5 g NaCl
Explanation:
.90% saline solution = 90g saline (NaCl)/100mL water (H2O)
1. Use 375 mL to find mass
375 mL × (90 g NaCl/100 mL) = 337.5 g NaCl in 375 mL .9% saline solution
The amount of sodium chloride dissolved in 375 ml of a 0.90% saline solution is 337.5 g.
What is the concentration of the solution?The concentration can be calculated when we have the molecular formula and its molecular weight. The concentration of the solution is calculated as the weight of a solute divided by the volume of the solution.
The weight/volume percentage of the solution is determined in the following way.
W/v (%) = weight of the solute/Volume of the Solution ( in mL)
Given, the concentration of the saline solution = 0.90 %
0.90 % saline solution means 90 g of NaCl is dissolved in 100 ml of water.
Given, the volume of solution = 375 ml
100 ml of saline solution containing NaCl = 90 g
Then 375 ml of saline solution containing NaCl = 90 ×375/100 = 337.5 g
Therefore, the amount of NaCl is equal to 337.5 g.
Learn more about molar concentration, here:
brainly.com/question/21841645
#SPJ2
1.25 is the closest to 1.04 or not I want to answer please. I think it's true, but I want to prove it scientifically, please.
Answer:
false because if you round both of them
Eating a healthy breakfast gives your body the energy needed to help you start your day.. The girl in the photo is having cereal and orange jucie, both of which habe stored _____ energy, a form of ____________ energy. The girls body breaks down the components of the food to access the energy __________ in them. Later in the day, some of this energy is _______ into _ energy that will alow the girl to study and play sports. Some of this energy is also _________ into ____ energy that keeps her body warm.
Answer:
Words are filled in
Eating a healthy breakfast gives your body the energy needed to help you start your day.. The girl in the photo is having cereal and orange jucie, both of which have stored chemical energy, a form of potential energy. The girls body breaks down the components of the food to access the energy in them. Later in the day, some of this energy is transformed into kinetic energy that will allow the girl to study and play sports. Some of this energy is also transformed into thermal energy that keeps her body warm.
Explanation:
The rows in the periodic table are called periods. What is true about elements in the same period?
[tex]▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪ {\huge\mathfrak{Answer}}▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪▪[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ B
Their atomic numbers increase 1 from left to right ~
methane the principal component of natural gas is used for heating the cooking the combustion process is
Answer:
CH4 + O2 = CO2 + 2H2O
Explanation:
carbon dioxide and water is given off
Determine the concentration of a diluted solution of sodium chloride that was prepared by diluting 20.0 mL of a 4.5 M solution of sodium chloride to 500.0 mL.
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
13500 mL convert to milliliters of mercury
Answer:
5.627 × 1019 milliliters
Explanation:
is this what you wanted?
1.) animal______is the structure or behavior that helps animals to survive in their environment
2.)fish have ______for breathing
3.)animals that live in water called_______
and the photo
Answer:
1 Adaptation
2 Gills
3 Aquatic
need help with this pleaseeeee
Answer:
1) 1, 1
3)1, 1
4) 1, 2
5) 2, 1
6) 1, 5
7) 2, 5
Hitting a ball with a baseball bat is an example of a force
True or False
Wyndirbu lie the following best describes the role played by
hydraulic fluid a hydraulic machine?
А
A source of fuel
B
A medium for the transfer of force
С
A coolant
D
A cleaning agent
Help pls
The role played by hydraulic fluid in a hydraulic machine is as a medium for
the transfer of force.
Hydraulic fluid is used primarily in a hydraulic machine for the transfer of
force from one point to another. This makes the system able to perform the
required functions.
Hydraulic fluid also has other functions such as being a coolant and as a
cleaning agent(removal of contaminants) which aren't its major function.
Read more on https://brainly.com/question/25514384
find the answer
science
Answer:
Transparent- air,water,sheet of plane glass,
Opaque- piece of rock,sheet of aluminium,mirror,wooden board,CD,umbrella,wall,sheet of carbon paper,sheet of cardboard
Translucent-sheet of polythene,sheet of cellophane,smoke,fog,wire
●Luminous- iron,lighted fluorescent tube,flame of gas burner, lighted torch,kerosene stove,sun,firefly
Non Luminous- water,air,rock,sheet of polythene,sheet of aluminium,mirror,wooden board,sheet of polythene,CD,smoke,sheet of plane glass,fog,wall,umbrela,sheet of carbon paper,cardboard sheet,cellophane sheet,wire,moon.
BRAINLIST PLS
To what energy level do the electrons drop when visible light is produced?
Answer: The energy of the photon is the exact energy that is lost by the electron moving to its lower energy level. When the electron changes from n=3 or above to n=2, the photons emitted fall in the Visible Light region of the spectra
—————— —should be treated chemically before deposing it to rivers.
——Industrial waste——— should be treated chemically before deposing it to rivers.
=》The waste from factories & industries are highly acidic/base. This leads to the increase/decrease of the pH value of water in the rivers making it contaminated & unfit for drinking. This also causes a huge problem for aquatic organisms.
=》Industrial waste should be neutralized before depositing it into water bodies to reduce these risks.
_______
⚜ Hope it helps :))
Answer: Industrial waste
Explanation:
How many aluminum atoms are there in 3.50 grams of Al2O3?
Answer:
Answer:
Aluminium atoms = 4.13 *10^22 aluminium atoms
Explanation:
Explanation:
Step 1: Data given
Mass of Al2O3 = 3.50 grams
Molar mass of Al2O3 = 101.96 g/mol
Number of Avogadro = 6.022 * 10^23 /mol
Step 2: Calculate moles Al2O3
Moles Al2O3 = mass Al2O3 / molar mass Al2O3
Moles Al2O3 = 3.50 grams / 101.96 g/mol
Moles Al2O3 = 0.0343 moles
Step 3: Calculate moles Aluminium
In 1 mol Al2O3 we have 2 moles Al
in 0.0343 moles Al2O3 we have 2*0.0343 = 0.0686 moles Al
Step 4: Calculate aluminium atoms
Aluminium atoms = moles aluminium * Number of Avogadro
Aluminium atoms = 0.0686 * 6.022 * 10^23
Aluminium atoms = 4.13 *10^22 aluminium atoms
Science 5th grade very PLZ answer correctly TYSM WILL MARK AS BRAINLIST IF ANSWERED TODAY!
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Conducts electricity:
-Steel
-Gold
-Copper
-Aluminum
Does not conduct electricity:
-Plastic
-Glass
-Rubber
-Wood
Metallic bonding causes metals to conduct electricity. Some metals are more highly conductive than others.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
The first table correctly classifies the materials.
Explanation:
In table 1, all the elements on the left side are transition metals, expect for steel. Steel is not an element, it's an alloy (Which is a combination of two or more elements).Transition metals are very good conductors of heat and electricity. The reason why transition metals make such good conductors is because their outer electrons can move freely in their atom.
The right side of table 1 correctly classifies the materials that do not conduct electricity. The reason why those materials are poor conductors is because they all have their electrons tightly bound to their atoms.
In table 2, it classifies copper has a poor conductor which is wrong. It also classifies wood as a good conductor which also wrong for the reasons I stated above.
When comparing an electron's ground state with that of its excited state; which is the
higher entropy and which is the lower entropy? Provide a brief explanation as to why?
HINT: Remember the relationship of the electron to its nucleus!
When comparing an electron's ground state with that of its excited state;
The higher entropy is at its excited state.The lower entropy is at its ground state.Discussion:
Entropy is simply defined as the degree of randomness otherwise termed disorderliness in a system.
Electrons in their ground state are localized and have lower energy. As such, the entropy is lower.
On the contrary; Electrons in their excited state are delocalized and have higher energy. As such, the entropy is higher.
Read more:
https://brainly.com/question/22655760
Calculate the molarity of a solution prepared by diluting 165 mL of
0.700 M calcium chloride to 900.0 mL.
Answer:
The product of transcription is RNA, which can be encountered in the form mRNA, tRNA or rRNA while the product of translation is a polypeptide amino acid chain, which forms a protein.
Explanation:
Zingerone, one of the flavor molecules in ginger,
contains only C, H, and O. Combustion of 10.0 g
of zingerone produces 24.91 g of CO2 and
6.522 g of H20. Determine the molar mass of the
compound if it is between 150.0 and 220.0 g/
mol. Provide an answer to four significant
figures.
The molecular formula of the compound is C12H15O3 hence the molar mass of the compound is 207 g/mol.
We need to obtain the number of moles of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the compound;
Carbon = 24.91 g/44g/mol × 1 mole of carbon = 0.566 moles
Mass of carbon = 0.566 moles × 12 g/mol = 6.792 g
Number of moles of hydrogen = 6.522 g/18 g/mol × 2 moles = 0.725 moles
Mass of hydrogen = 0.725 moles × 1 g/mol = 0.725 g
Mass of oxygen = 10 - (6.792 g + 0.725 g) = 2.483 g
Number of moles of oxygen = 2.483 g/16 g/mol = 0.155 moles
Now we must divide through by the lowest number of moles;
C - 0.566/0.155 H - 0.725/0.155 O - 0.155/0.155
C - 4 H - 5 O - 1
The simplest formula is C4H5O Recall that the molar mass of the compound lies between 150.0 and 220.0 g/mol
4(12) + 5(1) + 16 = 69
Hence; n = 3 and the molecular formula of the compound is C12H15O3
The molar mass of the compound is; 12(12) + 15(1) + 3(16) = 207 g/mol
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/15180604
Which of the following statements is true?
Select one:
a. All the answers are right
b. Aerobic and anaerobic bacteria don’t decompose organic matter
c. Aerobic bacteria produce bad smelling compounds
d. Anaerobic bacteria produce oxygen as one of their decomposition products
e. Anaerobic bacteria function in the absence of oxygen
two reactants are placed into a flask a single displacement reaction occurs, with general reaction of scheme of:
Given that a single-displacement reaction occurred between two (2) reactants which were placed into a flask, the potential identities of A, B, and X are: D. A = Mg, B = O, X = Cl.
A single-displacement reaction is also referred to as a single-replacement reaction and it can be defined as a type of chemical reaction wherein a single (one) chemical element of the reacting chemical compound is displaced (replaced) by a similar chemical element.
This ultimately implies that, a single-displacement reaction typically involves a single element displacing another chemical element within a chemical compound.
Note: A potential identity reveals the chemical symbol or name of a chemical element in a particular chemical reaction.
Given the following general reaction of scheme of:
[tex]2AB+2X_2\rightarrow 2AX_2+B_2[/tex]
We would proceed to replace the variables with chemical elements as follows:
[tex]2MgO+2Cl_2\rightarrow 2MgCl_2+O_2[/tex]
Therefore, the potential identities of A, B, and X are:
[tex]A = Mg\\\\B = O\\\\X = Cl[/tex]
Read more: https://brainly.com/question/25670663
PS: Your question is lacking the necessary information, but I have provided them in the image attached.
Calculate the molarity of a solution that has 18.0 g of glucose, C6H12O6, dissolved in 80.0 g of water.
Answer:
same question
Explanation:
what are two factors that affect the boiling point of water
Answer:
purity and pressure affects boiling point
If 48 grams of carbon are burned in the presence of 128 grams of oxygen, the amount of carbon dioxide that forms will be ______.
A. 48 grams
B. 128 grams
C. 176 grams
D. 224 grams
Answer:
C. 176 grams
Explanation:
48g / (12g/mol) = 4.0mol. Moles of Oxygen used. = 128g / (32g/mol) = 4.0mol. C + O2 => CO2. Therefore ...