For each scenario, identify which argument is being used to justify trade protectionism.

Argument:
1. Job creation argument
2. National Security argument
3. Infant industry argument

a. Politicians in a small nation want to impose tariffs on foreign food because they believe the nation is too dependent on foreign producers.
b. Lobbyists argue that by prohibiting the importation of manufactured goods, the domestic manufacturing industry will create thousands more jobs.
c. Brazil imposes high tariffs for computer imports so small, domestic manufacturers can develop the technology needed to compete with foreign competitors.
d. Lobbyists argue that raising import tariffs on foreign oil will lead to more domestic jobs in the domestic energy industry.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

a. Politicians in a small nation want to impose tariffs on foreign food because they believe the nation is too dependent on foreign producers.

2. National Security argument

This argument is generally used on high tech products, but it is sometimes used to support other industries that are considered essential and very important for a country. The problem is that it always results in higher domestic prices benefiting only a few.

b. Lobbyists argue that by prohibiting the importation of manufactured goods, the domestic manufacturing industry will create thousands more jobs.

1. Job creation argument

Under this policy, politicians think that they can substitute imports by local products which would favor the trade balance and also generate jobs. The problem is that domestic prices might be very high and consumers will be forced to pay those high prices. Also, other economies can retaliate and the country's exports might be negatively affected.

c. Brazil imposes high tariffs for computer imports so small, domestic manufacturers can develop the technology needed to compete with foreign competitors.

3. Infant industry argument

This argument is used by politicians that claim that infant industries (or recent, new industries) need to be protected in order to be able to function, prosper and grow. The problem with this argument is that industries operate under a bubble and consumers are charged very high prices for obsolete technology.

d. Lobbyists argue that raising import tariffs on foreign oil will lead to more domestic jobs in the domestic energy industry.

1. Job creation argument

Again, under this policy, politicians think that they can substitute imports by local products which would favor the trade balance and also generate jobs. The problem is that domestic prices might be very high and consumers will be forced to pay those high prices.


Related Questions

Neutrino Industries stock trades at $49 per share and there are 120 million shares outstanding. The management would like to raise $400 million in an SEO. If the underwriter charges 6% of gross proceeds, how many shares must it sell?

Answers

Answer:

Neutrino Industries must sell 8.68 million shares to raise $400 million.

Explanation:

To calculate this, let B represents the number of shares Neutrino Industries must sell. Therefore, we have:

Gross proceeds = $49 * B, or $49B

Underwriter charges = 6% * $49B = $2.94B

To raise $400 million, we deduct the underwriter charges from gross proceeds and solve for B as follows:

$49B – $2.94B = $400,000,000

$46.06B = 400,000,000

B = 400,000,000 / 46.06

B = 8,684,324.79 shares, or 8.68 million shares.

Therefore, Neutrino Industries must sell 8.68 million shares to raise $400 million.

True or False: Your friend thinks that the stock price of KnowItAll Corp. will decline. He decides to write and sell an option without buying the stock. He says that he will buy the stock when his option buyer exercises the option. This is an example of a naked option. This statement is

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

In the case of naked options, the seller does not own any stock which is underlying Also the payoff related call option shows the difference between the price of the stock and the strike price

Therefore in the given situation, since he decides to write and sell without purchasing the stock but the purchased could be done when the option is exercised

So by the above explanation, the given statement is true

The income from operations and the amount of invested assets in each division of Beck Industries are as follows: Income from Operations Invested Assets Retail Division $138,000 $690,000 Commercial Division 138,600 770,000 Internet Division 64,500 430,000 Assume that management has established a 10% minimum acceptable return for invested assets. a. Determine the residual income for each division. Retail Division Commercial Division Internet Division Income from operations $138,000 $138,600 $64,500 Minimum acceptable income from operations as a percent of invested assets Residual income $ $ $ b. Which division has the most residual income

Answers

Answer:

a. Minimum acceptable income from operations as of 10% of invested assets

Retail Division = $690,000 * 10% = $69,000

Commercial Division = $770,000 * 10% = $77,000

Internet Division  = $430,000 * 10% = $43,000

Residual Income = Income from Operation - Minimum acceptable income from operations as of 10 percent of invested assets

Retail Division Residual Income = $138,000 -  $69,000

= $69,000

Commercial Division Residual Income =  $138,600 -  $77,000

= $61,600

Internet Division Residual Income = $64,500 - $43,000

= $21,500

b. Retail Division has the most Residual Income with the amount of $69,000

A 4% loan of $20,000 is to be repaid by level annual installments. The principal in the 4th installment is $450. Find the amount of each installment.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Please note that this question we have to do by hit and trail method. Every annual payment has 2 components,

Interest and Principal repayment

Interest is higher at the beginning and principal repayment is lower. We have not been given the time for the loan.

So i will tell you how to calculate the Total annual installment by hand

and then we will make table of payments to see if we are getting 450 principal repayment in month 4

We will do 3-4 iterations to get the answer

Loan Amount = 20,000

Rate = 4%

Principal repayment in year 4 = 450

Let say time = n years

Annual installment = Loan amount * ( rate * ( 1+rate ) ^n ) / ( ( 1 + rate ) ^n -1 )

assume n = 25 years

Annual installment = 20,000 * ( 0.04* ( 1.04 ) ^ 25 ) / ( ( 1.04 ) ^25 -1 ) = 1280.24

The employer amount of FICA taxes that Red Mountain is required to pay is equal to the amount that it withholds from its employees. Assume no other payroll taxes are incurred at this time. What is Red Mountain's total expense with regards to this payroll

Answers

Answer:

$189,000

Explanation:

The computation of total expense with regards to this payroll is shown below:-

Total expense = Salaries and wages earned by employees + Employer's portion of FICA taxes

= $180,000 + $9,000

= $189,000

Therefore for computing the total expenses with regards to this payroll we simply applied the above formula and we ignore all other values as they are not relevant.

When a manager uses relationships and formal authority to cause other people in the organization to change their behavior, the manager is _____________.

Answers

Answer:

answer choices?

Explanation:

what are the answer choices

Under a job-order costing system, the dollar amount transferred from Work in Process to Finished Goods is the sum of the costs charged to all jobs:___________.
A) started in process during the period.
B) in process during the period.
C) completed and sold during the period.
D) completed during the period.

Answers

Answer:

D) completed during the period.

Explanation:

The jobs that have been completed are transferred from Work In Process Account to the Finished Goods Inventory Account.

It is from this Finished Goods Inventory that the Cost of Sales would be determined for those jobs sold.

You place an order for 1,600 units of Good X at a unit price of $53. The supplier offers terms of 2/30, net 50. a-1. How long do you have to pay before the account is overdue? a-2. If you take the full period, how much should you remit? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) b-1. What is the discount being offered? (Enter your answer as a percent.) b-2. How quickly must you pay to get the discount? b-3. If you do take the discount, how much should you remit? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) c-1. If you don’t take the discount, how much interest are you paying implicitly? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) c-2. How many days’ credit are you receiving? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)

Answers

Answer:

a-1. How long do you have to pay before the account is overdue?

50 days

a-2. If you take the full period, how much should you remit?

if you pay after the discount period (first 30 days) but before the 50th day, you must pay $84,800

b-1. What is the discount being offered?

2% if you pay within 30 days

b-2. How quickly must you pay to get the discount?

you have up to 30 days to pay the invoice and still get the discount

b-3. If you do take the discount, how much should you remit?

$83,104

c-1. If you don’t take the discount, how much interest are you paying implicitly?

$1,696

c-2. How many days’ credit are you receiving?

the total credit period is 50 days

Oriole Company had $197,000 of net income in 2019 when the selling price per unit was $152, the variable costs per unit were $90, and the fixed costs were $571,800. Management expects per unit data and total fixed costs to remain the same in 2020. The president of Oriole Company is under pressure from stockholders to increase net income by $99,200 in 2020.

Required:
a. Compute the number of units sold in 2019.
b. Compute the number of units that would have to be sold in 2020 to reach the stockholders’ desired profit .
c. Assume that Oriole Company sells the same number of units in 2020 as it did in 2019. What would the selling price have to be in order to reach the stockholders’ desired profit level?

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Net income= $197,000

Selling price per unit= $152

Unitary variable cost= $90

Fixed costs= $571,800

Desired profit= 99,200 + 197,000= $296,200

First, we need to calculate the number of units sold:

Contribution margin per unit= 152 - 90= $62

Total contribution margin= net income + fixed costs

Total contribution margin= 197,000 + 571,800= $768,800

Units sold= total contribution margin / unitary contribution margin

Units sold= 768,800/62= 12,400 units

Now, to determine the number of units to be sold, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= (fixed costs + desired profir) / contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= (571,800 + 296,200) / 62

Break-even point in units= 14,000 units

Finally, we need to determine the selling price for 12,400 units and the desired profit of $296,200.

12,400= 868,000 / (selling price - 90)

-1,116,000 + 12,400selling price= 868,000

12,400 selling price = 1,984,000

selling price= $160

You are scheduled to receive $35,000 in two years. When you receive it, you will invest it for 6 more years at 7 percent per year. How much will you have in 8 years?

Answers

Answer:

$52,526

Explanation:

In two years i have $35,000.

the amount  invested thus the Principle amount is  $35,000

Pv = $35,000

r = 7 %

PMT = $0

n = 6

Fv = ?

Note that The 8 th year is the sixth year of this investment.

FV = PV × (1 + r) n

     = $35,000 × ( 1 + 0.07) 6

     = $52,525.56

     = $52,526

Assume that Denis Savard Inc. has the following accounts at the end of the current year. 1.Common Stock14.Accumulated Depreciation-Buildings. 2.Discount on Bonds Payable.15.Cash Restricted for Plant Expansion. 3.Treasury Stock (at cost).16.Land Held for Future Plant Site. 4.Notes Payable (short-term).17.Allowance for Doubtful Accounts. 5.Raw Materials18.Retained Earnings. 6.Preferred Stock (Equity) Investments (long-term).19.Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par-Common Stock. 7.Unearned Rent Revenue.20.Unearned Subscriptions Revenue. 8.Work in Process.21.Receivables-Officers (due in one year). 9.Copyrights.22.Inventory (finished goods). 10.Buildings.23.Accounts Receivable. 11.Notes Receivable (short-term).24.Bonds Payable (due in 4 years). 12.Cash.25.Noncontrolling Interest. 13.Salaries and Wages Payable. Prepare a classified balance sheet in good form

Answers

Answer:

                                       Denis Savard Inc

                                  Classified Balance sheet

                                                         Amount$    Amount$   Amount$

        Assets

Current Assets

Cash                                                      xxx

Less Cash Restricted for Plant            xxx               xxx

Expansion

Accounts Receivable                           xxx

Less Allowance for Doubtful debt      xxx                xxx

Notes Receivable                                                      xxx

Receivables-Officers                                                 xxx

Inventory

Finished goods                                     xxx

Work in Process.                                   xxx

Raw Materials                                        xxx               xxx

Total Current Assets                                                                    xxx

Stockholders Equity

Common Stock                                      xxx

Add Paid-in Capital in Excess of           xxx

Par-Common Stock.

Total paid in capital                                                   xxx

Add Retained Earnings.                                            xxx

Total paid in capital and retained earnings             xxx

Less Treasury Stock (at cost)                                    xxx

Total Stockholders Equity                                                            xxx

Total Liability and Stockholders Equity                                       xxx

Liability and Stockholders Equity

Current Liability

Salaries and Wages Payable.                                    xxx

Unearned Subscriptions Revenue.                           xxx

Unearned Rent Revenue.                                          xxx

Total Current Liability.                                                                  xxx

Long term liabilities

Bonds Payable (due in 4 years)               xxx

Less Discount on Bonds Payable            xxx             xxx

Total Long term liabilities.                                    .                       xxx

Long term Investment

Preferred Stock (Equity) Investments.                         xxx

Land Held for Future Plant Site..                                  xxx

Cash Restricted for Plant Expansion.                           xxx

Total Long term Investment.                                                        xxx

Property, Plants and Equipment

Building.                                                     xxx

Less Accumulated Depreciation              xxx               xxx

- Buildings

Total Property, Plants and                         .                                   xxx

Equipment

Intangible Assets

Copyrights.                                    .                                xxx

Total Intangible Assets.                                    .                             xxx

Total Assets.                                    .                                              xxx

A small town is served by many competing supermarkets, which all have the same constant marginal cost. Use the black point (plus symbol) to show the competitive price and quantity in this market. Then use the green area (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing consumer surplus in the market for groceries, and use the purple area (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing producer surplus.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

From the diagram in the picture (please find attached) we see that the competitive price and quantity lies at the marginal cost( which the producer cannot go below). The consumer surplus lies just below the demand curve(the downward sloping curve with) and the producer surplus is above the marginal cost. Note the producer surplus is the difference between what the supplier is willing to sell and how much he actually sells,  the marginal cost is the lowest the supplier would want to sell. This applies to the consumer surplus too

The producer surplus region was indicated with vertical strokes in the diagram attached

Ted failed to disaffirm a contract during his minority or within a reasonable time after reaching majority. The contract was automatically:

Answers

Answer:

Ratified

Explanation:

Part 1 Household consumption, which accounts for about _______% of the economy, grew at a 4.2% annualized rate during the second quarter of 2016.
Part 2 Which component of GDP would cause the largest increase in GDP if it increased by 5%

Answers

Answer:

1) Household consumption, which accounts for about 68%* of the economy, grew at a 4.2% annualized rate during the second quarter of 2016.

*Data obtained from federal government sources.

2) Since household/consumer spending (consumption) represents almost 70% of the nation's GDP, any change will cause a major change in the total GDP. E.g. if consumption increases by 5%, then the whole economy will grow by 5% x 68% = 3.4%.

A cafeteria serving line has a coffee urn from which customers serve themselves. Arrivals at the urn follow a Poisson distribution at the rate of 3.0 per minute. In serving themselves, customers take about 14 seconds, exponentially distributed. a. How many customers would you expect to see, on average, at the coffee urn? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer: 3 customers.

Explanation:

Given the following :

Arrival rate of customers = 3 customers per minute

Service time = 14 seconds

Then if service time is 14 seconds, the service rate per minute will be 60/14 = 4.29 = 4 (nearest whole number)

Service rate = 4 customers per minute.

Number of customers at coffee urn(Nc) :

Nc = (arrival rate) /(service rate - arrival rate)

Nc = (3) / (4 - 3)

Nc = 3 / 1

Nc = 3

Therefore, average number of customers expected at coffee urn = 3

Absolute Manipulation​ Manufacturing's (AMM) standards anticipate that there will be 4 pounds of raw material used for every unit of finished goods produced. AMM began the month of May with 3,500 pounds of raw​ material, purchased 18,700 pounds for $16,830 and ended the month with 1,900 pounds on hand. The company produced 4,700 units of finished goods. The company estimates standard costs at $1.30 per pound. The materials price and efficiency variances for the month of May ​were:

Answers

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Standard:

Quantity= 4 pounds per unit

Cost= $1.3 per pound

Actual:

Purchase= 18,700

Used= 3,500 + 18,700 - 1,900= 20,300

Cost= 16,830/18,700= $0.9 per pound

Units produced= 4,700 units

To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (1.3 - 0.9)*18,700

Direct material price variance= $7,480 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

Direct material quantity variance= (4*4,700 - 20,300)*1.3

Direct material quantity variance= $1,950 unfavorable

Target ROI is 19% Invested Capital is $569,512 Full Cost per unit $1,124 Expected sales volume is 959 units. If the company prices each unit to earn the target ROI, what amount of profit would be added to the cost of each unit?

Answers

Answer:

The amount of profit to be added to the cost of each unit = $112.83

Explanation:

Profit is the difference between the selling price per unit and full cost per unit. To determine the the amount of profit to be added , we will divide the total return on invested capital by the number of units to be produced and sold. This is given below as follows:

Target return = ROI (%) × Invested capital

                     = 19% × 569,512 = 108,207.28

Profit per unit = Total return/Number of units

                   = $108,207.28 /959 units

                   = $112.83 per unit

Selling price per unit = Full cost per unit + profit per unit

                                = 1,124 + 112.83 = 1,237.66  (this is not required anyway)

The amount of profit to be added to the cost of each unit = $112.83

The amount of profit that would be added to the cost of each unit is $112.83 that should be come after calculating the target return.

Calculation of the amount of profit:

Before that the following calculations need to be done

Target return = ROI (%) × Invested capital

= 19% × 569,512

= 108,207.28

Now

Profit per unit = Total return/Number of units

= $108,207.28 /959 units

 = $112.83 per unit

hence, The amount of profit that would be added to the cost of each unit is $112.83.

Learn more about sales here: https://brainly.com/question/24343063

Bagwell's net income for the year ended December 31, Year 2 was $175,000. Information from Bagwell's comparative balance sheets is given below. Compute the cash paid for dividends during Year 2. At December 31 Year 2 Year 1 Common Stock, $5 par value $500,000 $450,000 Paid-in capital in excess of par 948,000 853,000 Retained earnings 688,000 582,000 A. $95,000. B. $201,000. C. $69,000. D. $79,000. E. $50,000.

Answers

Answer:

C. $69,000

Explanation:

Computation of the cash paid for dividends during Year 2

First step is to calculate the difference in Retained earnings for Year 2 and Year 1

Retained earnings =$688,000-$582,000

Difference in retained earnings =$106,000

Second step is to calculate for the cash paid for dividends during Year 2

Using this formula

Cash paid dividend = Year 2 Net income- Retained earnings difference

Let plug in the formula

Cash paid dividend=$175,000-$106,000

Cash paid dividend =$69,000

Therefore the cash paid for dividends during Year 2 will be $69,000

The controller of Bridgeport Housewares Inc. instructs you to prepare a monthly cash budget for the next three months. You are presented with the following budget information:
September October November
Sales $250,000 $300,000 $315,000
Manufacturing costs 150,000 180,000 185,000
Selling and administrative expenses 42,000 48,000 51,000
Capital expenditures _ _ 200,000
The company expects to sell about 10% of its merchandise for cash. Of sales on account, 70% are expected to be collected in the month following the sale and the remainder the following month (second month following sale). Depreciation, insurance, and property tax expense represent $50,000 of the estimated monthly manufacturing costs. The annual insurance premium is paid in January, and the annual property taxes are paid in December. Of the remainder of the manufacturing costs, 80% are expected to be paid in the month in which they are incurred and the balance in the following month.
Current assets as of September 1 include cash of $40,000, marketable securities of $75,000, and accounts receivable of $300,000 ($60,000 from July sales and $240,000 from August sales). Sales on account for July and August were $200,000 and $240,000, respectively. Current liabilities as of September 1 include $40,000 of accounts payable incurred in August for manufacturing costs. All selling and administrative expenses are paid in cash in the period they are incurred. An estimated income tax payment of $55,000 will be made in October. Bridgeport’s regular quarterly dividend of $25,000 is expected to be declared in October and paid in November. Management desires to maintain a minimum cash balance of $50,000.
Required:
1. Prepare a monthly cash budget and supporting schedules for September, October, and November. Enter all amounts as positive values except for overall cash decrease and deficiency which should be indicated with a minus sign.
Bridgeport Housewares Inc.
Cash Budget
For the Three Months Ending November 30
September October November
Estimated cash receipts from:
Cash sales $ $ $
Total cash receipts $ $ $
Less estimated cash payments for:
Manufacturing costs $ $ $
Selling and administrative expenses
Capital expenditures
Other purposes:
Income tax
Dividends
Total cash payments $ $ $
$ $ $
Less cash balance at beginning of month
Cash balance at end of month $ $ $
Plus minimum cash balance
Excess or (deficiency) $ $ $
2. The budget indicates that the minimum cash balance (will or will not) be maintained in November. This situation can be corrected by (inevesting or borrwing) and/or by the (purchase or sale) of the marketable securities, if they are held for such purposes. At the end of September and October, the cash balance will (exceed or be sort of) the minimum desired balance.

Answers

Answer:

Bridgeport Housewares Inc.

1. Monthly Cash Budget with supporting schedules for September, October, and November:

a. Cash Budget for September, October, and November:

                                                        September      October     November

Beginning balance                           $40,000      $111,0000      $137,500

Cash receipts                                   253,000       259,500        288,000

Total cash available                       $293,000     $370,500     $425,500

Cash Payments:

Payment for manufacturing costs   140,000       130,000        135,000              

Income tax                                                              55,000

Dividend                                                                                      25,000

Selling & administrative expenses   42,000        48,000          51,000

Capital expenditures                                _                    _       200,000

Total cash payment                      $182,000    $233,000      $411,000

Balance                                           $111,000     $137,500       $14,500

Minimum Cash Balance                  50,000        50,000         50,000

Cash to invest or borrow              $61,000      $87,500      -$35,500

b. Supporting Schedules:

i) Cash Collections:

                                                        September      October     November

10% Cash Sales, month of sales       $25,000     $30,000       $31,500

Sales on account: 90%

70% following month of sales                               157,500        189,000

30% 2nd month following sale                                                    67,500

30% of July Sales                                60,000

70% of August                                    168,000

30% of August                                                        72,000

Total cash receipts                         $253,000  $259,500     $288,000

2. The budget indicates that the minimum cash balance (will or will not) be maintained in November.  This situation can be corrected by (investing or borrowing) and/or by the (purchase or sale) of the marketable securities, if they are held for such purposes.  At the end of September and October, the cash balance will (exceed or be sort of) the minimum desired balance.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1. Budget Information:

                                                        September      October     November

Sales                                                 $250,000    $300,000      $315,000

Manufacturing costs                           150,000       180,000        185,000

Selling and administrative expenses  42,000         48,000          51,000

Capital expenditures                                _                    _           200,000

2. Cash Collections:

                                                        September      October     November

10% Cash Sales, month of sales       $25,000     $30,000       $31,500

Sales on account: 90%

70% following month of sales                               157,500        189,000

30% 2nd month following sale                                                    67,500

30% of July Sales                                60,000

70% of August                                    168,000

30% of August                                                        72,000

Total cash receipts                         $253,000  $259,500     $288,000

3. Manufacturing Costs:

Manufacturing costs                           150,000       180,000        185,000

less Depreciation, insurance, &

property tax expenses                       50,000        50,000          50,000

Remainder                                          100,000       130,000        135,000

4. Remainder of Manufacturing costs:

80% paid in the month incurred        80,000       104,000        108,000

Remainder 20%, month following     20,000        26,000         27,000

August manufacturing cost:              40,000

Payment for manufacturing costs $140,000     $130,000     $135,000

5. Cash Payments:

Payment for manufacturing costs   140,000       130,000        135,000              

Income tax                                                              55,000

Dividend                                                                                      25,000

Selling & administrative expenses   42,000        48,000          51,000

Capital expenditures                                _                    _       200,000

Total cash payment                      $182,000    $233,000      $411,000

Other relevant information:

Current assets as of September 1:

Cash of $40,000

Marketable securities of $75,000

Accounts receivable of $300,000 ($60,000 from July sales and $240,000 from August sales). Sales on account for July and August were $200,000 and $240,000, respectively

Current Liabilities:

September 1 Accounts payable = $40,000 incurred in August for manufacturing costs.

Selling and administrative expenses are paid in cash in the period they are incurred.

Income tax = $55,000 October

Quarterly Dividend of $25,000 in November

Minimum cash balance of $50,000 monthly

b) When Bridgeport Housewares Inc prepares budgeted monthly cash budgets, important highlights are indicated.  For instance, it becomes easier for the management of Bridgeport to know when to borrow cash to meet the minimum cash balance or in the alternative sell off some marketable securities.  It is also easier for Bridgeport to understand that it can be having excess cash which should not be allowed to sit idle, but can be invested in marketable securities.  The cash budgets and their preparation also help Bridgeport to be better prepared to exert the required efforts to generate sales revenue in order not to jeopardize its liquidity position.  It can also help Bridgeport to understand that the capital expenditure could have been paid for instalmentally starting from September or so instead of lumping the sum in November.  There are many other insights garnered from the cash budgets and their preparation.

Banks often estimate inflation. You can see what they think inflation will be if you know how much they charge for loans and how much they expect to earn. Suppose the nominal interest rate is 7% and the real interest rate is 2%. Given these interest rates, the bank thinks inflation will be_________ %

Answers

Answer:

5%

Explanation:

To find the answer, we use the Nominal Interest Rate formula:

Nominal Interest Rate = Real Interest Rate + Inflation Rate

Now, we plug the amounts into the formula, and confirm that the answer is correct:

7% = 2% + 5%

As we can see, the nominal interest rate is the sum of the real interest rate and the inflation rate. Therefore, banks will estimate the nominal interest rate taking into account the expected inflation rate.

What must be the first cost of Alternative B to make the two alternatives equally attractive economically at an interest rate of 8% per year

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "21,622.98".

Explanation:

In the given question some information is missing, which can be defined in the given attachment.

To calculate the first cost we first subtract B cost is to X.      

NPV = Cash Flow of the sum of PV amount  

[tex]PV = \frac{Flow of cash} {(1+i)^n} \\\\ \ Calculating \ the \ NPV \ of \ option \ A: \\\\[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{-16600}{(1 + 0.08)^0}-\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^1}-\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^2} -\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^3}-\frac{2400}{(1 + 0.08)^4}[/tex]

[tex]= \frac{-16600}{1}-\frac{2400}{1.08}-\frac{2400}{1.16}-\frac{2400}{1.25}-\frac{2400}{1.36}[/tex]

[tex]=-16600-2222.22-2068.96-1920-1764.70\\\\=-24,575.88[/tex]

The value of Option A or NPV = -24,575.88

The value of Option B or NPV:

[tex]=-\frac{X}{(1 + 0.80)^0}-\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^1} -\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^2}-\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^3}-\frac{1000}{(1 + 0.08)^4} \\\\ =-\frac{X}{(1.80)^0}-\frac{1000}{(1.08)^1} -\frac{1000}{(1.08)^2}-\frac{1000}{(1.08)^3}-\frac{1000}{(1.08)^4}[/tex]

[tex]= -\frac{X}{1}-\frac{1000}{1.08}-\frac{1000}{1.16}-\frac{1000}{1.25}-\frac{1000}{1.36}\\\\= -X -555.55-862.06-800-735.29\\\\=-X -2952.9[/tex]

The value of Option B or NPV = -X -2952.9

As demanded  

In Option B  the value of NPV = In Option A  the value of  NPV  

[tex]-X -2952.9= -24,575.88\\\\-X= -21,622.98\\\\X=21,622.98\\[/tex]

Annual Worth and Capital Recovery Calculations U S. Steel is considering a plant expansion to produce austenitic, precipitation hardened, duplex, and martensitic stainless steel round bars that is expected to cost $13 million now and another $10 million 1 year from now. If total operating costs will be $1.2 million per year starting 1 year from now, and the estimated salvage value of the plant is virtually zero, how much must the company make annually in years 1 through 10 to recover its investment plus a return of 15% per year?

Answers

Answer:

$5,601,632

Explanation:

we must first calculate the present value of the required investments and the annual costs:

initial investment = $13,000,000 + $10,000,000/1.1 = $22,090,909

annual costs = $1,200,000 x 5.0188 (PV annuity factor, 15%, 10 periods) = $6,022,560

present value of initial investment + annual costs = $28,113,469

we must calculate an annuity that has a present value = $28,113,469 with a 15% discount rate and 10 years:

annuity = $28,113,469 / 5.0188 = $5,601,631.67 ≈ $5,601,632

BPR is part of the larger discipline of ________, which consists of methods, tools, and technology to support and continuously improve business processes.

Answers

Answer:

Business process management.

Explanation:

Business process re-engineering (BPR) is part of the larger discipline of business model optimization, which consists of methods, tools, and technology to support and continuously improve business processes.

The main purpose of business process re-engineering (BPR) is to remove any unnecessary process which does not add value to a business, then to simplify and automate other processes left so as to reduce costs, cycle time, and labor.

Hence, this would ensure that the business is running smoothly without any downtime, backlogs or inefficiency.

Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $19,100. Budgeted cash receipts total $188,500 and budgeted cash disbursements total $190,200. The desired ending cash balance is $31,100. To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borro

Answers

Answer: $13,700

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that Baseball Corporation is preparing its cash budget for January. The budgeted beginning cash balance is $19,100. Budgeted cash receipts total $188,500 and budgeted cash disbursements total $190,200. The desired ending cash balance is $31,100.

To attain its desired ending cash balance for January, the company should borrow $13,700.

The solution has been attached.

Identify the number of fims present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model in the following scenario.
In a small town, there are four providers of broadband Internet access: a cable company the phone company, and two satellite companies. The Internet access offered by all four providers is of the same speed. Almost everyone in the city already has broadband, so any potential new company would have to engage in a price war with the existing companies and would be unlikely to cover its costs for years, if ever.

Answers

Answer:

No of Firms Present - 4 firms / few firms

Type of Product - Standadized Product

All the companies are offering a standadized product of broadband Internet access of the same speed.

Appropriate Market Model - Oligopoly

An Oligopoly is a concentrated market structure where a few firms dominate the market and offer the same products. Gaining entrance into this type of market is considered hard as the existing firms are already very entrenched and dislodging them will require a huge cash outlay. The Broadband internet market in this town is therefore an Oligopoly.

The Mixing Department of Complete Foods had 62,000 units to account for in October. Of the 62,000 units, 38,000 units were completed and transferred to the nest department, and 24,000 units were 20% complete. All of the materials are added at the beginning of the process. Conversion costs arc added evenly throughout the mixing process and the company uses the weighted-average method.
Compute the total equivalent units of production for direct materials and conversion costs for October.

Answers

Answer:

The total equivalent units of production are as follows:

For direct materials = 62,000 units

For conversion costs = 42,000 units

Explanation:

These can be computed by preparing statements of equivalent units as follows:

Statement of Equivalent Units (EU) (Weighted average)

For October

For Materials

Particulars       Units (a)       Complete (%) (b)     EU (c = a * b)

Transferred        38,000                 100%                    38,000

Ending WIP        24,000                100%                    24,000

Total                   62,000                                            62,000

Statement of Equivalent Units (EU) (Weighted average)

For October

For Conversion Costs

Particulars       Units (a)       Complete (%) (b)     EU (c = a * b)

Transferred        38,000                100%                      38,000

Ending WIP        24,000                20%                         4,800

Total                   62,000                                              42,000

Conclusion

The total equivalent units of production are as follows:

For direct materials = 62,000 units

For conversion costs = 42,000 units

A university bookstore buys mechanical pencils from a wholesaler. The wholesaler offers discount for large order quantity per shipment according to the following price schedule:
Order Quantity Price Per Unit
1 to 200 $4.00
201 to 1,000 $3.60
1,001 to 2,000 $3.40
2,001 and greater $3.25
The bookstore expects an annual demand of 2,500 units. It costs $10 to place an order, and the annual cost of holding a unit in stock is 30% of the unit’s procurement price. Determine the best order quantity.

Answers

Answer:

226 units

Explanation:

Formula : [tex]\sqrt{\frac{2 * Annual Demand * Ordering Cost}{Holding Cost}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt{\frac{2*2500*10}{0.3*3.25} }[/tex]  = 226

The economic order quantity is the minimum amount of inventory that a seller must keep to demand and lower the holding cost. The reorder point is the inventory management system in which a certain level of inventory is set as a trigger for reordering the stock. Ordering cost is determined by the number of order placed.

You founded your own firm three years ago. You initially contributed $200,000 of your own money and in return you received 2 million shares of stock. Since then, you have sold an additional 1 million shares of stock to angel investors. You are now considering raising capital froma venture capital firm. This venture capital firm would invest $6 million and would receive 3 million newly issued shares in return.
Suppose you sold the 1 million shares to the angel investor for $500,000. What was the post-money valuation of your shares immediately following the angel investor's investment?
A. 1.0$ million
B. 500,000$
C. 2.5$ million
D. 2.0$ million

Answers

Answer:

A. $1.0 million

Explanation:

total shares outstanding immediately after you sold stocks to the angel investors = 2 million (your own) + 1 million (angel investors) = 3 million

the angel investors paid $500,000 for 1 million stocks, that means that your 2 million shares are worth twice as much = $500,000 x 2 = $1,000,000

the company's total value = $1,000,000 + $500,000 = $1,500,000

The payroll clerk and the purchasing agent working for a factory are not technically part of the manufacturing industry. True False

Answers

Answer:False

Explanation:

It wouldn’t run with out them

The "added worker" effect would cause the labor force to __________ during a recession. Group of answer choices increase decrease remain unchanged either increase or decrease

Answers

Answer: Increase

Explanation:

The Added Worker effect refers to a scenario where more family members typically women, enter the job market when the principal breadwinner in the household becomes unemployed. This is done to increase the income streams of the household to cushion the effect of the breadwinner becoming unemployed.

In a recession, more people will lose jobs so more members of a family will join the job market looking to give their households more income streams so the labor force will increase in size.

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