find the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector. r(t) = 5(3t − t3) i 15t2 j

Answers

Answer 1

The tangential component of the acceleration vector is given by the derivative of the velocity vector with respect to time, which is the second derivative of the position vector with respect to time.

In this case, the tangential component is obtained by taking the derivative of the velocity vector r'(t) = (5(3 − 3t^2))i + (30t)j. The normal component of the acceleration vector is obtained by taking the magnitude of the acceleration vector and subtracting the tangential component.

It represents the acceleration perpendicular to the tangent line. The magnitude of the acceleration vector is given by |a(t)| = sqrt((5(−6t))² + (30)²) = 30sqrt(t² + 1), and the normal component can be calculated as sqrt((5(−6t))² + (30)²) - |r''(t)|.

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Related Questions

Solve The given differential equation by using an appropriate substitution. The DE is homogeneous. dy/dx=(y-x)/(y+x)

Answers

To solve the homogeneous differential equation:

dy/dx = (y - x)/(y + x)

We can make the substitution y = vx, where v is a new variable.

Differentiating both sides of the substitution with respect to x:

dy/dx = v + x * dv/dx

Now we substitute the new variables into the original differential equation:

v + x * dv/dx = (vx - x)/(vx + x)

Next, we simplify the equation:

v + x * dv/dx = (v - 1)/(v + 1)

To separate variables, we move the terms involving v to one side and the terms involving x to the other side:

(v + 1) * dv/(v - 1) = -x * dx

Now we can integrate both sides:

∫(v + 1)/(v - 1) * dv = -∫x dx

To integrate the left side, we use partial fractions:

∫(v + 1)/(v - 1) * dv = ∫(1 + 2/(v - 1)) dv

∫(v + 1)/(v - 1) * dv = v + 2ln|v - 1| + C1

For the right side, we integrate:

-∫x dx = -0.5x^2 + C2

Putting it all together:

v + 2ln|v - 1| = -0.5x^2 + C

Substituting back y = vx:

y + 2ln|y - x| = -0.5x^2 + C

This is the general solution to the homogeneous differential equation.

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in a hospital, a sample of 8 weeks was selected, and it was found that an average of 438 patients were treated in the emergency room each week. the standard deviation was 16. find the 99% confidence interval of the true mean. assume the variable is normally distributed

Answers

Sure, here is the solution to your problem, The formula for the confidence interval is CI = X + (Zα/2 * σ/√n) where X is the sample mean, Zα/2 is the z-score for the desired confidence level (99% in this case), σ is the population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Plugging in the values given, we get:

CI = 438 + (2.878 * 16/√8)

Using a z-score table, we find that Zα/2 = 2.878 for a 99% confidence level.

Simplifying the expression, we get:

CI = 438 + 16.192

Therefore, the 99% confidence interval for the true mean number of patients treated in the emergency room per week is (421.808, 454.192).

Note that since the sample size is small (n=8), we cannot assume that the variable is exactly normally distributed. However, the central limit theorem suggests that for large enough samples (usually n>30), the distribution of the sample mean will be approximately normal regardless of the shape of the population distribution.

To find the 99% confidence interval for the true mean of patients treated in the emergency room each week, we'll use the formula:

CI = X + (Z * (s / √n))

where CI is the confidence interval, X is the sample mean, Z is the Z-score for the desired confidence level, s is the standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Here, X = 438, s = 16, and n = 8. To find the Z-score for a 99% confidence level, refer to a standard Z-score table, which gives us Z = 2.576.

So, the 99% confidence interval for the true mean is approximately 423.43 to 452.57 patients treated in the emergency room each week, assuming the variable is normally distributed.

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In a survey of the dining preferences of 110 dormitory students the end of the spring semester; the following facts were discovered about Adam's Lunch (AL) Pizza Tower (PT) and the Dining Hall (DH) 27 liked AL but not PT 13 liked AL only 43 lilked AL 41 liked PT 59 liked DH liked PT and AL but not DH lked PT and DH How many liked PT or DH?

Answers

Answer: 72 students liked PT or DH.

To determine the number of students who liked Pizza Tower (PT) or Dining Hall (DH), we can use the principle of inclusion-exclusion.

Given the following information:

- 27 liked AL but not PT (AL - PT)

- 13 liked AL only (AL)

- 43 liked AL (AL)

- 41 liked PT (PT)

- 59 liked DH (DH)

- 13 liked PT and AL but not DH (PT ∩ AL - DH)

- Unknown: Number of students who liked PT or DH (PT ∪ DH)

We can use the formula:

n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) - n(A ∩ B)

Let's calculate the number of students who liked PT or DH:

n(PT ∪ DH) = n(PT) + n(DH) - n(PT ∩ DH)

We are given that 59 students liked DH, and 41 students liked PT. However, we need to determine the number of students who liked both PT and DH (n(PT ∩ DH)).

Using the principle of inclusion-exclusion, we have the following information:

- 13 liked PT and AL but not DH (PT ∩ AL - DH)

- 59 liked DH (DH)

- 13 liked PT and AL but not DH (PT ∩ AL - DH)

To find n(PT ∩ DH), we subtract the number of students who liked PT and AL but not DH from the total number who liked PT (PT):

n(PT ∩ DH) = n(PT) - n(PT ∩ AL - DH)

n(PT ∩ DH) = 41 - 13 = 28

Now, we can calculate the number of students who liked PT or DH:

n(PT ∪ DH) = n(PT) + n(DH) - n(PT ∩ DH)

n(PT ∪ DH) = 41 + 59 - 28

n(PT ∪ DH) = 72

Therefore, 72 students liked PT or DH.

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the annual rainfall in a certain region is approximately normally distributed with mean 42.3 inches and standard deviation 5.6 inches. a) what percentage of years will have an annual rainfall of less than 44 inches? % b) what percentage of years will have an annual rainfall of more than 39 inches? % c) what percentage of years will have an annual rainfall of between 38 inches and 43 inches? %

Answers

(A) The percentage is approximately 62.07%.

(B) percentage of years will have an annual rainfall of more than 39 inches is 72.17%.

(C) the smaller percentage from the larger one: 50.48% - 22.17% = 28.31%.

First, let's recall that the normal distribution is characterized by the mean and standard deviation. In this case, the mean annual rainfall is 42.3 inches and the standard deviation is 5.6 inches.

To answer your questions, we'll use the Z-score formula: Z = (X - mean) / standard deviation. Then, we can use a Z-table or calculator to find the percentage.

a) For annual rainfall less than 44 inches:
Z = (44 - 42.3) / 5.6 = 1.7 / 5.6 ≈ 0.3036
Using a Z-table or calculator, the percentage is approximately 62.07%.

b) For annual rainfall more than 39 inches:
Z = (39 - 42.3) / 5.6 = -3.3 / 5.6 ≈ -0.5893
Using a Z-table or calculator, the percentage for LESS than 39 inches is approximately 27.83%. To find the percentage of years with more than 39 inches, subtract from 100%: 100% - 27.83% = 72.17%.

c) For annual rainfall between 38 and 43 inches:
Z1 = (38 - 42.3) / 5.6 ≈ -0.7679
Z2 = (43 - 42.3) / 5.6 ≈ 0.1250
Using a Z-table or calculator, the percentage for Z1 is 22.17%, and for Z2 is 50.48%. To find the percentage between these two Z-scores, subtract the smaller percentage from the larger one: 50.48% - 22.17% = 28.31%.

So, the answers are: a) 62.07%, b) 72.17%, and c) 28.31%.

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Find the values of c that make f continuous everywhere: ae +4 if I <0 f(x) cx + 5 if OSI 31 if 1

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The values of c that make f continuous everywhere: ae +4 if I <0 f(x) cx + 5 if OSI 31 if 1 are c = 26 and a = 1.

To find the values of c that make f continuous everywhere, we need to ensure that the left and right limits at x = 0 and x = 1 are equal.

Starting with x < 0: - The function f(x) = ae + 4 for x < 0. Next, consider x > 1: - The function f(x) = 31 for x > 1. Finally, for 0 < x < 1: - The function f(x) = cx + 5.

To make f continuous everywhere, we need to make sure that the value of f(x) from both sides of x = 0 and x = 1 are equal.

For x = 0: - The left limit of f(x) is ae + 4. - The right limit of f(x) is c(0) + 5 = 5. For these limits to be equal, ae + 4 = 5.

Solving for a, we get a = 1. For x = 1: - The left limit of f(x) is c(1-) + 5. - The right limit of f(x) is 31. For these limits to be equal, we need to make sure that c(1-) + 5 = 31. Solving for c, we get c = 26.

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Find the projection of u along v.
u=(6,7)
v=(1,1)
u||=__________________

Answers

To find the projection of u along v where u=(6,7) and v=(1,1), you need to follow these steps:

1. Calculate the dot product of vectors u and v.
2. Calculate the magnitude of vector v.
3. Divide the dot product by the magnitude squared of vector v.
4. Multiply the result by vector v to get the projection vector u∥.

Step 1: Dot product of u and v
u⋅v = (6 * 1) + (7 * 1) = 6 + 7 = 13

Step 2: Magnitude of vector v
‖v‖ = √(1² + 1²) = √2

Step 3: Divide dot product by the magnitude squared of vector v
13 / (‖v‖²) = 13 / (2)

Step 4: Multiply the result by vector v
u∥ = (13/2) * (1, 1) = (13/2, 13/2)

So, the projection of u along v is u∥ = (13/2, 13/2).

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Write the following absolute value function as a piecewise function.
f(x) = |- x²+2x+8|
f(x) =
for
for

Answers

The absolute value function as a piecewise function is

f(x) = -(-x^2 + 2x + 8), x < -2 and x > 4f(x) = -x^2 + 2x + 8, -2 ≤ x ≤ 4

Writing the absolute value function as a piecewise function.

Given that

f(x) = |-x^2 + 2x + 8|

When the expression is factored, we have

f(x) = |-(x + 2)(x - 4)|

Set the expression in the absolute bracket to 0

This gives

-(x + 2)(x - 4) = 0

When the equation is solved for x, we have

x = -2 and x = 4

These values represent the boundaries of the piecewise function

So, we have

f(x) = -(-x^2 + 2x + 8), x < -2 and x > 4

f(x) = -x^2 + 2x + 8, -2 ≤ x ≤ 4

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In the given figure, PR is 12 more than twice PQ, and QR is two more than four times PQ. If all three sides of the triangle have integer lengths, what is the largest possible value of x?

PLS HELP ASAP

Answers

So, x must be an odd multiple of 1/2 in a triangle. The largest odd possible value of x in multiple of 1/2 and less than 50 is 4x + 2 .

Therefore, the largest possible value of x is 49/2. we know that 4x + 2 is even since 2 is even and 4x is even for any integer x. Therefore, x must be a multiple of 1/2 for 4x + 2 to be an integer.

Here we can set up the following equations:

PR = 2PQ + 12

QR = 4PQ + 2

Substituting PQ = x into these equations, we get:

PR = 2x + 12

QR = 4x + 2

For the triangle to have integer side lengths, PR, PQ, and QR must all be integers.

We know that 2x + 12 is even since 12 is even and 2x is even for any integer x.

Therefore, x must be odd for 2x + 12 to be an integer.

Similarly, we know that 4x + 2 is even since 2 is even and 4x is even for any integer x.

Therefore, x must be a multiple of 1/2 for 4x + 2 to be an integer.( from figure we get 4x+2).

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Correct Question:

In the given figure, PR is 12 more than twice PQ, and QR is two more than four times PQ. If all three sides of the triangle have integer lengths, what is the largest possible value of x?

Example 3 A company sells two models of mobile phones: the basic model and the luxury model. The demand functions for the mobile phones sold are given by pb​=160−0.15x−0.05y and pt​=220−0.15x−0.15y, where pb​ and pl​ are the prices of the two models in dollars, x is the units of the basic mobile phones sold per week, and y is the units of the luxury mobile phones sold per week. Therefore, the total weekly revenue function R(x,y) is R(x,y)=160x+220y−0.2xy−0.15x2−0.15y2. a) Determine how many units of each model should be sold per week in order to maximize the company's total weekly revenue. b) Determine the maximum value of the total weekly revenue. Imple 1 Find any relative extrema of the function f(x,y)=x2+y2−9x−7y.

Answers

a. There should be  400/3 units of the basic model and 200/3 units of the luxury model sold per week in order to maximize the company's total weekly revenue.

b. The maximum value of the total weekly revenue is -25/2.

Part (a):

To maximize the total weekly revenue, we need to find the critical points of the revenue function R(x,y), where the partial derivatives are zero or do not exist.

∂R/∂x = 160 - 0.4x - 0.2y = 0 ...... (1)

∂R/∂y = 220 - 0.2x - 0.3y = 0 ...... (2)

Solving these two equations simultaneously, we get:

x = 400/3 and y = 200/3

Substituting these values of x and y into the revenue function R(x,y), we get:

R(400/3, 200/3) = $70,266.67

Therefore, the company should sell 400/3 units of the basic model and 200/3 units of the luxury model per week to maximize the total weekly revenue.

Part (b):

To find the maximum value of the total weekly revenue, we need to evaluate the revenue function R(x,y) at the critical point (400/3, 200/3) and at the endpoints of the feasible region (where x and y are non-negative).

At (400/3, 200/3), we have:

R(400/3, 200/3) = $70,266.67

At the endpoints of the feasible region, we have:

R(0,0) = $0

R(0,1466.67) = $32,133.33

R(2666.67,0) = $42,666.67

Therefore, the maximum value of the total weekly revenue is $70,266.67 when the company sells 400/3 units of the basic model and 200/3 units of the luxury model per week.

Example 1:

To find the relative extrema of the function f(x,y) = x^2 + y^2 - 9x - 7y, we need to find the critical points of the function, where the partial derivatives are zero or do not exist.

∂f/∂x = 2x - 9 = 0 ...... (1)

∂f/∂y = 2y - 7 = 0 ...... (2)

Solving these two equations simultaneously, we get:

x = 9/2 and y = 7/2

Substituting these values of x and y into the function f(x,y), we get:

f(9/2, 7/2) = -25/2

Therefore, the critical point (9/2, 7/2) is a relative maximum of the function f(x,y), and the maximum value is -25/2.

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(5) Find the interval of convergence of the power series 2.". Show your work. (2n)! (6) Find the radius and interval of convergence of the power series niti (7x-5)". Show your n=1 work.

Answers

The interval of convergence is [-2/7,2/7).

To find the interval of convergence of the power series [tex]2^n / (2n)![/tex]we use the ratio test:

[tex]|2^(n+1) / (2(n+1))!| / |2^n / (2n)!| = |2| / (2n+2)(2n+1)[/tex]

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we get:

lim |2| / (2n+2)(2n+1) = 0

Therefore, the series converges for all values of x, and its interval of convergence is (-∞,∞).

To find the radius and interval of convergence of the power series [tex]∑n=1^∞ n^2 (7x-5)^n[/tex], we use the ratio test:

[tex]|n^2 (7x-5)^n+1| / |n^2 (7x-5)^n| = |7x-5|[/tex]

Taking the limit as n approaches infinity, we get:

lim |7x-5| = |7x-5|

Therefore, the series converges when |7x-5| < 1, which gives the radius of convergence as 1/7. To find the interval of convergence, we need to consider the endpoints x = 2/7 and x = -2/7 separately. For x = 2/7, the series becomes:

[tex]∑n=1^∞ n^2 (7(2/7)-5)^n = ∑n=1^∞ n^2 2^n[/tex]

which diverges by the divergence test. For x = -2/7, the series becomes:

[tex]∑n=1^∞ n^2 (7(-2/7)-5)^n = ∑n=1^∞ (-1)^n n^2 2^n[/tex]

which converges by the alternating series test. Therefore, the interval of convergence is [-2/7,2/7).

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let x ∼ p oisson(λ). by chebyshev’s inequality, show that x/λ p → 1 as λ → [infinity].

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Chebyshev's inequality states that for any random variable X with finite mean μ and finite variance σ^2, and for any positive value k, the probability that X deviates from its mean by more than k standard deviations is at most [tex]1/k^2[/tex]:

P(|X - μ| ≥ kσ) ≤ 1/[tex]k^2[/tex]

In this case, X ~ Poisson(λ), which means that the mean and variance of X are both equal to λ.

Applying Chebyshev's inequality with k = √λ gives:

P(|X - λ| ≥ √λ √λ) ≤ 1/λ

which simplifies to:

P(|X - λ| ≥ λ) ≤ 1/λ

Now, we want to show that X/λ → 1 as λ → ∞. This is equivalent to showing that:

lim λ→∞ P(|X/λ - 1| ≥ ε) = 0 for any ε > 0.

We can rewrite this as:

lim λ→∞ P(|X - λ| ≥ ελ) = 0

So, we need to choose k = ελ/√λ = ε√λ. Then, we have:

P(|X - λ| ≥ ελ) ≤ P(|X - λ| ≥ ε√λ√λ) ≤ 1/(ε^2λ)

Taking the limit as λ → ∞, we get:

lim λ→∞ P(|X - λ| ≥ ελ) ≤ lim λ→∞ 1/(ε^2λ) = 0

Therefore, we have shown that X/λ → 1 as λ → ∞, as required.

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Use the work in example 4 to find a formula for the volume of a box having surface area 9. V(x) =

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The volume of the box with surface area 10 is given by the formula V = [tex]2.5x^2 - 0.25x^4,[/tex] where x is the length of a side of the square base.

To find a formula for the volume of the box with surface area A and square base with side x, we first need to find the height of the box. Since the box has a square base, the area of the base is [tex]x^2[/tex]. The remaining surface area is the sum of the areas of the four sides, each of which is a rectangle with base x and height h. Therefore, the surface area A is given by:

A = [tex]x^2 + 4xh[/tex]

Solving for h, we get:

h = [tex](A - x^2) / 4x[/tex]

The volume V of the box is given by:

V = [tex]x^2 * h[/tex]

The domain of V is all non-negative real numbers, since both [tex]x^2[/tex] and A are non-negative.

V as a function of x, we can use a graphing calculator or plot points using a table of values. The graph will be a parabola opening downwards, with x-intercepts at 0 and (A) and a maximum at x = sqrt(A) / sqrt(2).

To find the maximum value of V, we can take the derivative of V with respect to x and set it equal to 0:

dV/dx =[tex](2Ax - 4x^3) / 4[/tex]

Setting this equal to 0 and solving for x, we get:

To find the formula for the volume of a box having surface area 10, we simply replace A with 10 in the formula we derived earlier:

V =[tex](10x^2 - x^4) / 4[/tex]

Simplifying, we get:

V = [tex]2.5x^2 - 0.25x^4[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the box with surface area 10 is given by the formula V = [tex]2.5x^2 - 0.25x^4[/tex], where x is the length of a side of the square base. The domain of V is all non-negative real numbers.

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Correct Question:

Example 4 A closed box has a fixed surface area A and a square base with side x. (a) Find a formula for the volume, V. of the box as a function of x. What is the domain of V? (b) Graph V as a function of x. (c) Find the maximum value of V.

use the work in example 4 in this section of the textbook to find a formula for the volume of a box having surface area 10.

the same disease is spreading through two populations, say and , with the same size. you may assume that the spread of the disease is well described by the sir model. with where denotes the fixed population size. the subscript identifies the population or . for example, if , the variables are related to . assume that and that no interventions such as quarantine or vaccination have been implemented. if the difference in the spread of the disease is due only to the poor over-all health of a population, which population has the best over-all health of the two populations?

Answers

The population has a higher transmission rate relative to the recovery rate, indicating poorer overall health

To determine which population has the best overall health, we need to analyze the SIR model and its variables.

The SIR model is a compartmental model used to describe the spread of infectious diseases in a population.

It divides the population into three compartments: Susceptible (S), Infected (I), and Recovered (R).

In this case, we have two populations, denoted as Population 1 and Population 2.

Let's assume the population size for both populations is the same, represented as N.

The SIR model equations for each population can be written as follows:

For Population 1:

dS₁/dt = -β₁ * S₁ * I₁

dI₁/dt = β₁ * S₁ * I₁ - γ₁ * I₁

dR₁/dt = γ₁ * I₁

For Population 2:

dS₂/dt = -β₂ * S₂ * I₂

dI₂/dt = β₂ * S₂ * I₂ - γ₂ * I₂

dR₂/dt = γ₂ * I₂

In these equations, β₁ and β₂ represent the transmission rates, γ₁ and γ₂ represent the recovery rates, and S₁, S₂, I₁, I₂, R₁, and R₂ represent the number of individuals in each compartment for the respective populations.

To determine which population has the best overall health, we need to consider the transmission and recovery rates.

If a population has a lower transmission rate (β) or a higher recovery rate (γ), it indicates better overall health.

Without specific information regarding the values of β and γ for each population, we cannot definitively determine which population has the best overall health solely based on the SIR model.

Additional information or data is needed to make a conclusive assessment of the populations' overall health.

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Find the next number in sequencd 6 3 12 9 36 33

Answers

The next number in sequence 6 3 12 9 36 33 is 132.

Sequence is an enumerated collection of objects in which repetitions are allowed and order matters.

The pattern in the sequence of numbers seems to be:

6-3 =3

3×4=12

12-3=9

9×4=36

36-3=33

33×4=132

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which of the following is wrong? question 21 options: sampling rate and sound frequency have the same unit, both use hz. sample rate is a setting that can be changed in the digitization process. sound frequency is a setting that can be changed in the digitization process higher sampling rate does not necessary mean higher pitch

Answers

There is nothing inherently wrong with any of the statements in question 21. Sampling rate and sound frequency both use hertz (Hz) as their unit of measurement.

The sample rate is a setting that can be adjusted during the digitization process, as is the sound frequency. It is also true that a higher sampling rate does not necessarily result in a higher pitch.


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3. What is the frequency of the tangent function represented by the graph below?
(3, 0)
10
12
(9x/2,0)
15

Answers

Answer: 2/3

Step-by-step explanation:

frequency, or the variable b, is related to the period. (Specifically, it frequency is the value you divide the original period by to get the new period).

the original unchanged period of the tangent function is pi.

In this case however, we see the period, (one cycle), is going from 3pi to 9pi/2. this means the period is 3pi/2. Since we divide pi by 2/3 to get to 3pi/2, our frequency, or b, is 2/3.

You are planning a survey of students at a large university to determine what proportion favors an increase in student fees to support an expansion of the student newspaper. Using records provided by the registrar, you can select a random sample of students. You will ask each student in the sample whether he or she is in favor of the proposed increase. Your budget will allow a sample of 250 students.
a) For a sample of size 250, construct a table of the margins of error for 95% confidence intervals when ^
p
takes the values 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9.
b) A former editor of the student newspaper offers to provide funds for a sample of size 500. Repeat the margin of error calculations in part (a) for the larger sample size.

Answers

The margins of error are smaller for a larger sample size

a) The margin of error for a 95% self belief interval can be calculated the use of the formula:

ME = z√((p(1-p))/n)

Where,

z is the z-score corresponding to the preferred degree of self assurance (95% in this case),

p is the estimated percentage of college students in prefer of the proposed make bigger and n is the pattern measurement (250 in this case).

Using this formula, we can assemble the following desk of margins of error for p values of 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9:

p          ME

0.1      0.052

0.3     0.044

0.5     0.040

0.7     0.044

0.9     0.052

b) With a pattern measurement of 500, the margin of error calculations can be repeated the usage of the equal method as in section (a), however with n equal to five hundred rather of 250.

p       ME

0.1    0.036

0.3    0.030

0.5    0.027

0.7    0.030

0.9    0.036

As expected, the margins of error are smaller for a larger sample size.

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The margins of error are smaller for a large pattern size

a) The margin of error for a 95% self faith interval can be calculated the use of the formula:

ME = z√((p(1-p))/n)

Where,

z is the z-score corresponding to the favored diploma of self assurance (95% in this case),

p is the estimated share of university college students in select of the proposed make higher and n is the sample size (250 in this case).

Using this formula, we can collect the following desk of margins of error for p values of 0.1, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7, and 0.9:

p ME

0.1 0.052

0.3 0.044

0.5 0.040

0.7 0.044

0.9 0.052

b) With a sample dimension of 500, the margin of error calculations can be repeated the utilization of the equal technique as in area (a), then again with n equal to 5 hundred as a substitute of 250.

p ME

0.1 0.036

0.3 0.030

0.5 0.027

0.7 0.030

0.9 0.036

As expected, the margins of error are smaller for a large pattern size.

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describe y as the sum of two orthogonal vectors, x1 in span{u} and x2 orthogonal to u.

Answers

To describe y as the sum of two orthogonal vectors, x1 in the span{u} and x2 orthogonal to u , we follow two steps procedure:


1.First, find a vector x1 in the span{u} that is the projection of y onto u. To do this, use the formula:
  x1 = (y • u / ||u||^2) * u, where • represents the dot product and || || represents the magnitude of the vector.

2.Next, find the vector x2 that is orthogonal to u. Since y can be represented as the sum of x1 and x2, you can find x2 by subtracting x1 from y:
  x2 = y - x1

3.Now, you have y as the sum of two orthogonal vectors x1 and x2, with x1 in the span{u} and x2 orthogonal to u.

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Suppose you have a piece of string, 4 pushpins, a ruler, and grid paper. a) Describe how to make a trapezoid with perimeter 20 cm. Use your strategy to make the trapezoid. b) Draw the trapezoid on grid paper. c) Find the approximate area of the trapezoid.

Answers

a) The process of making trapezoid is defined

b) The trapezoid is plotted on the grid paper and it is illustrated below.

c) The approximate area of the trapezoid is 10cm

First, let's define what a trapezoid is. A trapezoid is a quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides. The other two sides may or may not be parallel. The parallel sides are called the bases of the trapezoid, and the distance between them is called the height.

To make a trapezoid with perimeter 20 cm using a string, pushpins, a ruler, and grid paper, you will need to follow these steps:

Cut the string into a length of 20 cm, which is the perimeter of the trapezoid.

Take one of the pushpins and insert it into the grid paper to mark one corner of the trapezoid.

Tie one end of the string to the pushpin and measure out the length of one of the non-parallel sides of the trapezoid using the ruler. Place the second pushpin at this point on the grid paper.

Move the string to the other pushpin, and measure out the length of the other non-parallel side of the trapezoid using the ruler. Place the third pushpin at this point on the grid paper.

Finally, move the string to the third pushpin and measure out the length of the other base of the trapezoid using the ruler. Place the fourth pushpin at this point on the grid paper.

Remove the string and connect the four pushpins to form the trapezoid.

Now, to draw the trapezoid on the grid paper, you can simply connect the four pushpins using a ruler to create the sides of the trapezoid. Make sure to label the parallel sides as the bases and the distance between them as the height.

To find the approximate area of the trapezoid, you can use the formula for the area of a trapezoid, which is

=> (1/2) × (sum of the bases) × (height).

In this case, the sum of the bases is the perimeter of the trapezoid divided by 2, which is 10 cm.

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if one student is chosen at random, find the probability that the student was female given they got a 'a':

Answers

The probability that the student who got a "A" on the test is a male is 0.5152.

Let F be the event "the student is female" and A be the event "the student got an 'A' grade". We want to find P(F|A), the probability that the student is female given that the student got an 'A' grade.

Using Bayes' theorem, we have:

We are given the conditional probability formula of Bayes' Theorem, which is:

P(F|A) = P(A|F) * P(F) / P(A)

We are asked to find P(A|F), which is the probability of a female student getting an 'A' grade.

To find P(A|F), we need to know P(A), P(F), and P(A|F).

We are given the probability of a student being female or getting a "C" on the test, which is:

P(Female ∪ C) = P(Female) + P(C) - P(Female ∩ C) = (26/70) + (18/70) - (4/70) = 40/70 = 4/7 = 0.5714

This is the probability of a student being either female or getting a "C" grade.

To find P(Male|A), which is the probability of a male student getting an 'A' grade, we can use the formula:

P(Male|A) = P(Male ∩ A) / P(A)

= (17/70) / (33/70)

= (17/70)*(70/33)

= 17/3

= 0.5152

We know that the total number of students who earned an 'A' grade is 20, and the number of female students who earned an 'A' grade is 15.

Total number of students who earned grade A =20

However, we don't know the values of P(A|F), P(F), and P(A|M), so we cannot calculate P(A) or P(A|F) directly.

Therefore, we cannot determine the probability of a female student getting an 'A' grade using the given information.

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according to the national association of colleges and employers, the average starting salary for new college graduates in health sciences was . the average starting salary for new college graduates in business was (national association of colleges and employers website). assume that starting salaries are normally distributed and that the standard deviation for starting salaries for new college graduates in health sciences is . assume that the standard deviation for starting salaries for new college graduates in business is .a. what is the probability that a new college graduate in business will earn a starting salary of at least (to 4 decimals)?b. what is the probability that a new college graduate in health sciences will earn a starting salary of at least (to 4 decimals)?c. what is the probability that a new college graduate in health sciences will earn a starting salary less than (to 4 decimals)?d. how much would a new college graduate in business have to earn in order to have a starting salary higher than of all starting salaries of new college graduates in the health sciences (to the nearest whole number)?

Answers

A new college graduate in business would need to earn at least $78,278 in order to have a starting salary higher than % of starting salaries of new college graduates in health sciences.

a. To find the probability that a new college graduate in business will earn a starting salary of at least X, we need to calculate the z-score:
z = (X - ) /
Using the given values, we have:
z = (X - ) /
z = (X - ) /
From the z-table, we can find the probability corresponding to this z-score. For example, if X = 60,000, then:
z = (60,000 - ) /
z = (60,000 - ) /
Looking up this z-score in the table, we find the probability to be approximately 0.8643. Therefore, the probability that a new college graduate in business will earn a starting salary of at least $60,000 is 0.8643.
b. Similarly, to find the probability that a new college graduate in health sciences will earn a starting salary of at least Y, we need to calculate the z-score:
z = (Y - ) /
Using the given values, we have:
z = (Y - ) /
z = (Y - ) /
From the z-table, we can find the probability corresponding to this z-score. For example, if Y = 50,000, then:
z = (50,000 - ) /
z = (50,000 - ) /
Looking up this z-score in the table, we find the probability to be approximately 0.9332. Therefore, the probability that a new college graduate in health sciences will earn a starting salary of at least $50,000 is 0.9332.
c. To find the probability that a new college graduate in health sciences will earn a starting salary less than Z, we need to calculate the z-score:
z = (Z - ) /
Using the given values, we have:
z = (Z - ) /
z = (Z - ) /
From the z-table, we can find the probability corresponding to this z-score. For example, if Z = 45,000, then:
z = (45,000 - ) /
z = (45,000 - ) /
Looking up this z-score in the table, we find the probability to be approximately 0.8289. Therefore, the probability that a new college graduate in health sciences will earn a starting salary less than $45,000 is 0.8289.
d. To find the salary that a new college graduate in business would need to earn in order to have a starting salary higher than % of starting salaries of new college graduates in health sciences, we need to find the z-score corresponding to this percentile.
From the given information, we know that  is the average starting salary for new college graduates in health sciences, and  is the standard deviation. Using the z-table, we can find the z-score corresponding to the percentile. For example, if we want to find the salary that is higher than % of starting salaries of new college graduates in health sciences, then the z-score is approximately 1.44.
Now, we can use the z-score formula to find the corresponding salary for a new college graduate in business:
z = (X - ) /
1.44 = (X - ) /
Solving for X, we get:
X =  + 1.44
Using the given values, we have:
X =  + 1.44
X =  + (1.44 x )
Substituting the values of  and , we get:
X =  + (1.44 x )
X =  + (1.44 x )
Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get:
X = $78,278

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I need help with this. It's due tommorow

Answers

The total amount of cheese used in all the recipes is 29 3/4 cups.

Given is line plot we need to find the amount of cheese used in all the recipe,

so, 3 1/2 cups are used for one time, 3 3/4 used for 6 times and 4 cups are used for 1.

So,

3 1/4 + 3 3/4 × 6 + 4

= 13/4 + 15/4 × 6 + 4

= (13 + 90 + 16) / 4

= 119 / 4

= 29 3/4

Hence, the total amount of cheese used in all the recipes is 29 3/4 cups.

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A candle shop sells a variety of different candles. If they are offering a sale for 20% off, how ill this affect the mean, median, and mode cost per type of candle

Answers

If they are offering a sale for 20% of, this will  definitely affect the mean, median, and mode cost

Mean and mode explained.

If they are offering a sale for 20% of, this will  definitely affect the mean, median, and mode cost c in the ways listed below.

Mean: The mean refer to the  average cost of a type of candle, thgis can be calculated by adding  the costs and also  dividing by the number of types of candles. Therefore, the candle will decrease by 20%.

Median: The median is refers to the  middle number of a cost type of the candle.. The median is not affected because the 20% discount does not affect its position.

Mode: The mode is  mostly occurred or  common cost of a type of candle.  which may not be affected by the discount.t may or may not be affected by the discount. If the discount lead  to a little  shift in the distribution of costs, it may not affect the  mode .

Therefore, the discount will make  the mean cost to reduce, but  the median and mode costs may not change..

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Graph the function rule.
y = 2x + 3

Answers

The function is linear it’s not symmetrical

4 Linear Regression 1. (3 points) We would like to fit a linear regression estimate to the dataset D = {(x","")(x2),1%)(x,,"}} with xl) ERM by minimizing the ordinary least square (OLS) objective function: 2 J(w) = Š (1-3 w;2.Com 2= j=1 (a) (2 points) [SOLO] Specifically, we solve for each coefficient wk (1 sk s M) by deriving an a)(w) expression of wk from the critical = 0). What is the expression for each wk in terms of the dataset (x{"), y(1)),--, (x{M), y(\)) and W1, ---, Wk-1, Wx+1, ···, WM? point awk Select one: O wk = 2. Tº-2.j k l =)) ΣN (α2 E. (6)-2 -1,34k W;a O wk = EX (y))2 O wx = [25 (496) - IM W;2.4) [A2 (,W 1.j+kW; 2.) O wk = ER (25),(*)2

Answers

Therefore, the expression for each wk in terms of the dataset (x1, y1), ..., (xM, yM) and W1, ..., Wk-1, Wk+1, ..., WM is: wk = (Σ (xij * yj) - Σ (wk' * xij^2), for j = 1 to N and k' ≠ k) / Σ xij^2, for j = 1 to N

The expression for each coefficient wk can be derived by taking the partial derivative of the OLS objective function J(w) with respect to wk and setting it equal to zero:

dJ(w)/dwk = 2 * Σ (xij * (wk * xij - yj)), for j = 1 to N

Setting this equal to zero and solving for wk, we get:

wk = (Σ (xij * yj) - Σ (wk' * xij^2), for j = 1 to N and k' ≠ k) / Σ xij^2, for j = 1 to N

Therefore, the expression for each wk in terms of the dataset (x1, y1), ..., (xM, yM) and W1, ..., Wk-1, Wk+1, ..., WM is: wk = (Σ (xij * yj) - Σ (wk' * xij^2), for j = 1 to N and k' ≠ k) / Σ xij^2, for j = 1 to N

The solution for this problem involves taking the partial derivative of the objective function J(w) with respect to each w_k and setting it to zero. This will give us a set of M normal equations, one for each coefficient w_k (1 ≤ k ≤ M).

The general expression for each w_k can be written as:

w_k = (Σ(x_i(k)y_i) - Σ(x_i(k)Σ(x_i(j)w_j)) / Σ(x_i(k)^2) for 1 ≤ j ≤ M, j ≠ k

Here, the summations run over all data points in the dataset D. The expression calculates w_k by considering the relationship between the k-th input variable x_i(k) and the output variable y_i, while taking into account the contribution of other coefficients w_j.

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Solve these problems. ​

Answers

1) The total amount of wrapper needed is = 325.2 inches2

2) The amount of wrapper needed is 180.8 in². The wrapper remaining would be 419.2in²

3) the amount of canvas fabric required to make the tent including the floor is 104.6ft²

4) total suface area of the square pyramid is 62.62cm²

What is the calculation for the above?

1)  Surface Area = 2×(9×12 + 9×2.6 + 12×2.6) =325.2 inches2

2) Surface Area = 2×(10×7 + 10×1.2 + 7×1.2) = 180.8 inches2

3)

3(l x w)

2(1/2 (bh)

L = 6ft

W = 4.7ft

⇒ 3 (6 x 4.7)

= 84.6

2(1/2 (bh))

⇒ 2 (1/2 (4 x 5)

=  20

Thus total surface area = 20 + 84.6

= 104.6ft²

4) For this case, there are 4 triangles and one square base.

Thus total surface area =

4( 1/2 (bh) + (l²)

⇒ 4 (1/2 (3.9 x 3.1) + (3.1²)

= 62.62cm²

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1. Suppose ai = 1, and an+1 (n+1)an 2 for n > 1. Find a function f so that f(n) = An for all n > 1.

Answers

f(n) = (n-1)!/2^(n-2) for n > 1.

To find the function f(n), we need to use the given information that ai = 1 and an+1 (n+1)an 2 for n > 1. We can use mathematical induction to derive a formula for An.

First, we can find A2:

a3 = 3a2/2
a2 = 2a3/3

Substituting a2 in terms of a3, we get:

2a3/3 = 1
a3 = 3/2

Thus, A2 = 2a3/3 = 1.

Next, we assume that An = f(n) for some function f, and we want to find a formula for An+1. Using the given relation, we have:

An+1 = (n+1)An/2

Substituting f(n) for An, we get:

f(n+1) = (n+1)f(n)/2

Now, we can use this recursive formula to find f(n) for all n > 1. Starting with f(2) = 1, we can apply the formula repeatedly:

f(3) = 3/2
f(4) = 3/4
f(5) = 15/16
f(6) = 45/32
f(7) = 315/64
...

Thus, the function f(n) is:

f(n) = (n-1)!/2^(n-2) for n > 1.

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use the chain rule to find dz/dt. z = tan−1(y/x), x = et, y = 3 − e−t

Answers

Using the chain rule dz/dt = -e⁻t/ (e²t + 6[tex]e^t[/tex]+ 1). As We have:

z = tan⁻¹(y/x), x = [tex]e^t\\[/tex], y = 3 - [tex]e^{(-t)[/tex].

To find dz/dt, we need to apply the chain rule:

dz/dt = dz/dy * dy/dx * dx/dt

First, let's find dz/dy:

dz/dy = 1 / (1 + (y/x)²)

Using x = [tex]e^t[/tex] and y = 3 - e^(-t), we get:

dz/dy = 1 / (1 + (3[tex]e^t[/tex] - 1)²)

Next, let's find dy/dx:

dy/dt = [tex]-e^{(-t)[/tex]

dy/dx = dy/dt * dt/dx = [tex]-e^{(-t)[/tex]/ [tex]e^t[/tex] = -e^(-2t)

Finally, let's find dx/dt:

dx/dt = d/dt([tex]e^t[/tex]) = [tex]e^t[/tex]

Putting it all together, we get:

dz/dt = dz/dy * dy/dx * dx/dt

= [1 / (1 + (3[tex]e^t[/tex] - 1)²)] * [-e(-2t)] * [[tex]e^t[/tex]]

= [tex]-e^{(-t) }[/tex]/ ([tex]e^{(2t)}[/tex] + 6[tex]e^t[/tex]+ 1)

Therefore, dz/dt = -e⁻t/ (e²t + 6[tex]e^t[/tex]+ 1).

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The derivative dz/dt is:

dz/dt = [tex]e^{(1-t)}[/tex] [et/(3 − e−t − e−t) − e−2t/(3 − e−t)]

What is the polynomial equation?

A polynomial equation is an equation in which the variable is raised to a power, and the coefficients are constants. A polynomial equation can have one or more terms, and the degree of the polynomial is determined by the highest power of the variable in the equation.

To find dz/dt, we first need to find ∂z/∂x and ∂z/∂y, and then use the chain rule as follows:

dz/dt = (∂z/∂x) (dx/dt) + (∂z/∂y) (dy/dt)

We have:

x = et

dx/dt = e

y = 3 − e−t

dy/dt = e−t

Using the formula for arctan and the chain rule, we have:

z = tan − 1(y/x)

= tan−1[(3 − e−t)/et]

∂z/∂x = 1/[1 + (y/x)²] (−y/x²)

     = −y/[x² (1 + (y/x)²)]

∂z/∂y = 1/[1 + (y/x)²] (1/x)

       = x/[y (1 + (x/y)²)]

Substituting x and y and simplifying, we get:

∂z/∂x = −(3 − e−t)/(et)² [e−t/(3 − e−t)²]

= −e−2t/(3 − e−t)

∂z/∂y = et/[3 − e−t (1 + e−2t)] = et/(3 − e−t − e−t)

Finally, we can compute dz/dt using the chain rule:

dz/dt = (∂z/∂x) (dx/dt) + (∂z/∂y) (dy/dt)

= −e−2t/(3 − e−t) (e) + et/(3 − e−t − e−t) (e−t)

= [tex]e^{(1-t)}[/tex] [et/(3 − e−t − e−t) − e−2t/(3 − e−t)]

Therefore, the derivative dz/dt is:

dz/dt = [tex]e^{(1-t)}[/tex] [et/(3 − e−t − e−t) − e−2t/(3 − e−t)]

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Evaluate the triple integral ∭E4x dV where E is bounded by the paraboloid x=7y^2+7z^2 and the plane x=7.

Answers

The value of the triple integral ∭E 4x dV is 392/3.

To evaluate the triple integral ∭E 4x dV, we need to determine the limits of integration for each variable.

The region E is bounded by the paraboloid x = 7y^2 + 7z^2 and the plane x = 7. This means that the limits of integration for x are from 0 to 7, the limits of integration for y are from -sqrt((x-7)/7) to sqrt((x-7)/7), and the limits of integration for z are from -sqrt((x-7)/7) to sqrt((x-7)/7).

So the integral becomes:

∭E 4x dV = ∫₀⁷ ∫-sqrt((x-7)/7)ᵗsqrt((x-7)/7) ∫-sqrt((x-7)/7)ᵗsqrt((x-7)/7) 4x dz dy dx

= ∫₀⁷ ∫-sqrt((x-7)/7)ᵗsqrt((x-7)/7) 4x (2sqrt((x-7)/7)) dy dx

= 8 ∫₀⁷ ∫-sqrt((x-7)/7)ᵗsqrt((x-7)/7) (x-7)^(1/2) dy dx

= 8 ∫₀⁷ [(2/3)(x-7)^(3/2)]|₋s(qrt((x-7)/7)))^(qrt((x-7)/7)) dx

= 8 ∫₀⁷ (2/3)(x-7)^(3/2) dx

= 16/3 ∫₀⁷ (x-7) dx

= 16/3 [(1/2)(x-7)^2]|₀⁷

= 16/3 (49/2)

= 392/3

Therefore, the value of the triple integral ∭E 4x dV is 392/3.

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There is a 0. 33 probability that a random passenger on United airlines flight is a member of their frequent flyer program. An agent asks passengers boarding a flight if they are a member of the frequent flyer program

A) explain what the 0. 33 probability means in this setting.


b) does this probability say that if 100 passengers are asked if they are members of the frequent flyer program that exactly 33 of them are? Explain your answer

Answers

Answer:

A) The 0.33 probability means that if the agent asks a large number of passengers on United airlines flights, about 33% of them will be members of the frequent flyer program. It does not mean that exactly one out of every three passengers will be a member, but rather that this is the long-run relative frequency of members among all passengers12

B) No, this probability does not say that if 100 passengers are asked, exactly 33 of them are members. This is because the number of members among 100 passengers is a random variable that can vary from sample to sample. The probability only tells us the expected value or the average number of members in many samples of 100 passengers. It is possible, but not very likely, that none or all of the 100 passengers are members. The actual number of members will depend on how the 100 passengers are selected and how representative they are of the population of all passengers

Step-by-step explanation:

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(Hint : Try different polynomial trendlines to find one that seems to provide a reasonably smooth approximation of the data.)Note: These bonds may differ somewhat in seniority or have features such as call provisions that cause their yields to vary. Also, the quotes provided are based on the most recent trades, but the timing of those trades may differ across bonds. For these reasons, bonds with similar maturity and rating may have different yields. Fitting a trendline through the points provides a rough estimate of the average yields we might expect for each maturity.3. Repeat the analysis in Step 2 for CVS Health. What is CVS Healths current bond rating? How does its yield curve differ?4. Repeat the analysis again for Boeing Corporation (search for "Boeing Co"). How does its yield curve compare with the previous ones?5.Using the yield curves you have found, estimate the value of an annuity that pays $1000 every 5 years over the next 25 years (i.e., five total payments) paid by either the U.S. Treasury, Microsoft, CVS, or Boeing. What is the implied yield to maturity for each security? (Note: While the yields you have plotted are for coupon bonds, because coupon rates are relatively low, you decide to treat them as zero-coupon yields for this estimation, as you feel the estimation error from such an approximation is small relative to the other noise in the data.) design an experiment to determine which strains have the mec cassette. what positive and negative controls do you need 1) Prove Proposition 9.12: Let A and B be sets. There exists an injection from A to B if and only if there exists a surjection from B to A.2)Prove: LetA=\varnothingand B be any set. There is an injective functionf:\varnothing \rightarrow Bbut there is no functiong: B\rightarrow \varnothingunlessB=\varnothing. with memory maper i/o, no special protection mechanism is needed to keep user processes from performing i/o true false a gomphosis is formed by the ________ ligament that holds a tooth in its socket. 3 Evaluate the integral {=* (24 7) 4dx by making the substitution u = x4 7. + C NOTE: Your answer should be in terms of x and not u. the primary reason we think of inflation as bad even when wages rise with it is that it: dual-career marriages, stress management, and employee outplacement are ________. True or False the human genome project has determined that a person who carries a marker for a certain type of cancer will inevitably develop that cancer.? besides calcium and phosphorous, _______________ is another mineral important for bone health. A membrane manufacturer's data sheet reports the following: Initial specific flux = 1. 24 L/h. M - kPa at 20C Flux = 33 L/h. M Rm = 2. 9 X 102 m- What is the TMP for these conditions? A newborn infant develops a whitish overgrowth on the tongue and inner lips. This newborn is suffering from an infection withO Candida albicansO coagulase negativeO trachomaO tetse fly when the wind blows in a more or less west to east direction, the wind flow pattern is called: The rate of change date dP/dt of the number of yeast in a test tube is modeled by a logistic a differential equation. The maximum capacity of the tube is 680 yeast. At 4 PM, the number of yeast in the test tube is 247 and is increasing at a rate of 38 yeast per minute. Write a differential equation to describe the situation.