Find the cosine of K.
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Jackson's gross monthly income for 40 hours per week is approximately $3,201.70 and gross annual income s $38,480.

To find Jackson's gross monthly income, we first need to find his gross weekly income.

Jackson's hourly wage is $18.50, so his weekly gross income for 40 hours of work is:

40 hours/week x $18.50/hour = $740/week

Calculate annual income:

To determine the gross annual income, we need to consider how many weeks there are in a year. Assuming 52 weeks in a year:

Annual income = Weekly income * Number of weeks in a year

Annual income = $740 * 52 = $38,480

To find Jackson's gross monthly income, we can multiply his weekly gross income by the number of weeks in a month (approximately 4.33):

$740/week x 4.33 weeks/month ≈ $3,201.70/month

Therefore, Jackson's gross monthly income for 40 hours per week is approximately $3,201.70.

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56 Sundays Maths Ice Cream Shop can serve with 7 cups of sprinkles using one-eighth (1/8) cup of sprinkles per Sunday.

Converting the cups of sprinkles into eighths:

  7 cups × 8 eighths/cup

= 56 eighths

Dividing the total eighths by the eighths used per Sunday:

  56 eighths / (1/8 cup per Sunday)

= 56 Sundays

So, Maths Ice Cream Shop can serve for 56 Sundays using 7 cups of sprinkles with each Sunday serving one-eighth cup of sprinkles.

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Since AB is parallel to DE, we know that:

(ABC + BCD) = (CDE + EDC)

Substituting the given values, we get:

800 + BCD = 280 + EDC

Simplifying, we get:

BCD = EDC - 520

We also know that:

(BCD + CDE + DCE) = 180

Substituting BCD = EDC - 520 and CDE = 280, we get:

(EDC - 520 + 280 + DCE) = 180

Simplifying, we get:

EDC + DCE - 240 = 0

EDC + DCE = 240

Now we can solve for DCE in terms of BCD:

DCE = 240 - EDC

DCE = 240 - (BCD + 520)

DCE = 760 - BCD

Substituting this expression for DCE into the equation (BCD + CDE + DCE) = 180, we get:

BCD + 280 + (760 - BCD) = 180

Simplifying, we get:

1040 - BCD = 180

BCD = 860

Therefore, (DCB) = 180 - (BCD + CDE) = 180 - (860 + 280) = -960. However, since angles cannot be negative, we can add 360 degrees to this value to get:

(DCB) = -960 + 360 = -600

Therefore, (DCB) = -600 degrees.

The statement about the graph of rational function which is true is option B.  that is "The graph has a vertical asymptote at x = -2

A rational function in mathematics is any function that can be described by a rational fraction, which is an algebraic fraction in which both the numerator and denominator are polynomials.

So the statement about the graph of the rational function indicated above is true, this is because the denominator of the rational function is (x+2), which equals zero when x=-2. Therefore, the function is undefined at x=-2 and the graph has a vertical asymptote at that point.

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The lighthouse needs to be at least 270.7 feet tall to allow guests to see 20 miles out with binoculars.

Assuming the Earth is a perfect sphere, the distance a person can see to the horizon is given by: d = 1.22 * sqrt(h)

Where d is the distance in miles, h is the height of the observer in feet, and 1.22 is a constant based on the radius of the Earth.

Using this formula, we can solve for the required height of the lighthouse: 20 = 1.22 * sqrt(h), 20/1.22 = sqrt(h), h = (20/1.22)^2, h ≈ 270.7 feet

Therefore, the lighthouse needs to be at least 270.7 feet tall to allow guests to see 20 miles out with binoculars.

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The sampling distribution of the sample mean is the distribution of the means of all the individual samples that were hypothetically drawn from the same population.

A sampling distribution refers to the probability distribution of a statistic that is obtained from a large number of random samples drawn from a population. The sampling distribution is important because it enables us to make statistical inferences about the population based on the sample data.

This makes the sampling distribution a valuable tool for making statistical inferences about population parameters. We could randomly select a sample of students and compute their mean height. If we repeat this process many times and compute the mean height for each sample, we would obtain a sampling distribution of means. This distribution would provide information about the range of possible mean heights we might expect to see if we were to repeat the sampling process many times.

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The solutions for the equation in the interval [0, 2π) are x = 0, x = π/6, and x = 5π/6.

To find all solutions of the equation (8 csc x - 16)(4 cos x - 4) = 0 in the interval [0, 2π), we can set each factor equal to zero and solve for x separately.

1) 8 csc x - 16 = 0
8 csc x = 16
csc x = 2

Recall that csc x = 1/sin x, so:

1/sin x = 2
sin x = 1/2

In the interval [0, 2π), sin x = 1/2 at x = π/6 and x = 5π/6. So, the solutions for this part are x = π/6 and x = 5π/6.

2) 4 cos x - 4 = 0
4 cos x = 4
cos x = 1

In the interval [0, 2π), cos x = 1 at x = 0 and x = 2π. However, since 2π is not included in the interval, we only have x = 0 as a solution for this part.

Combining both parts, the solutions for the equation in the interval [0, 2π) are x = 0, x = π/6, and x = 5π/6.

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The hypothesis to be tested here is that the number of cars arriving for service is the same for each day of the week.

The null hypothesis, denoted as H0, is that the observed frequency distribution of cars is the same as the expected frequency distribution.

The alternative hypothesis, denoted as H1, is that the observed frequency distribution of cars is not the same as the expected frequency distribution.

To test this hypothesis, we use a goodness-of-fit test with the chi-square distribution. The critical value for a chi-square distribution with 6 - 1 = 5 degrees of freedom (one for each day of the week) and alpha level of 0.10 is 9.2363.

If the computed chi-square statistic is greater than 9.2363, then we reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the observed frequency distribution is significantly different from the expected frequency distribution.

Thus, if the computed chi-square statistic is greater than 9.2363, we can conclude that the number of cars arriving for service is not the same for each day of the week, and there is evidence to support the alternative hypothesis.

If the computed chi-square statistic is less than or equal to 9.2363, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis, and there is not enough evidence to suggest that the observed frequency distribution is different from the expected frequency distribution.

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The expression that is equivalent to the one Shea wrote is b 5 x y x 5 x 2 +4

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

5(y + 2) + 2 shows the amount of money five friends paid for snacks at a basketball game

This means that

Amount = 5(y + 2) + 2

When expanded, we have

Amount = 5 * y + 5 * 2 + 2

Using the above as a guide, we have the following:

The expression that is equivalent to the one Shea wrote is b 5 x y x 5 x 2 +4

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The volume of the frustum is 132.84 cubic units.

The lateral area of the frustum is 7π√17/4 square units.

To calculate the volume of the frustum, we can use the formula:

V = (1/3) × π × h × (r₁² + r₂² + (r₁ * r₂))

where:

V is the volume of the frustum,

h is the height of the frustum,

r₁ is the radius of the smaller base,

r₂ is the radius of the larger base, and

π is a mathematical constant approximately equal to 3.14159.

Plugging in the values given:

h = 2,

r₁ = 1, and

r₂ =[tex]2\frac{1}{2}[/tex] = 5/2,

V = (1/3)× π × 2 × (1² + (5/2)² + (1 × (5/2)))

V = (1/3) × π × 2 × (1 + 25/4 + 5/2)

V = 132.84

Therefore, the volume of the frustum is approximately 132.84 cubic units.

To calculate the lateral area of the frustum, we can use the formula:

A = π × (r₁ + r₂) × l

To find the slant height, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

l = √(h² + (r₂ - r₁)²)

Plugging in the values given:

h = 2, r₁ = 1, and r₂ =5/2

l = √ 2² + ((5/2) - 1)²

l = √(4 + (5/2 - 2)²)

l = √(17/4)

l = √(17)/2

Now, plugging in the values into the lateral area formula:

A = π×(1 + 5/2)× √17/2

A = π × (7/2) × √(17)/2

A = 7π√17/4

Therefore, the lateral area of the frustum is 7π√17/4 square units.

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Answer: A. 2 ways; FG, GF

Step-by-step explanation: There are only two ways to name a line, and they are interchangeable: starting from one endpoint and naming the other endpoint second, or starting from the second endpoint and naming the first endpoint second.

a.  If the CD paid 12. 3% interest for the first 7 years, he balance be after the first 7 years will be $492.89.

b.  If the CD paid 6% interest for the next 10 years, the balance be after the first 17 years would be $784.98.

c.  If the CD paid 4. 1% interest for the remaining 13 years, the balance be after 30 years would be $1,265.59.

d. The difference between the appraised value of the guitar and the amount the original $150 would have earned in the CD is $2,784.41.

A. The annual interest rate for a CD that pays 12.3% interest compounded daily is 12.3%/365 ≈ 0.0337% per day. The balance after 7 years can be calculated using the formula:

Balance = $150 x (1 + 0.000337)^((365 x 7) / 365) ≈ $492.89

Rounding to the nearest cent, the balance after 7 years is $492.89.

B. After 7 years, the remaining term of the CD is 30 - 7 = 23 years. The annual interest rate for a CD that pays 6% interest compounded daily is 6%/365 ≈ 0.0164% per day. The balance after 17 years can be calculated using the formula:

Balance = $492.89 x (1 + 0.000164)^((365 x 10) / 365) ≈ $784.98

Rounding to the nearest cent, the balance after 17 years is $784.98.

C. After 17 years, the remaining term of the CD is 30 - 17 = 13 years. The annual interest rate for a CD that pays 4.1% interest compounded daily is 4.1%/365 ≈ 0.0112% per day. The balance after 30 years can be calculated using the formula:

Balance = $784.98 x (1 + 0.000112)^((365 x 13) / 365) ≈ $1,265.59

Rounding to the nearest cent, the balance after 30 years is $1,265.59.

D. The difference between the appraised value of the guitar and the amount the original $150 would have earned in the CD is:

$4,200 - $1,265.59 - $150 ≈ $2,784.41

Rounding to the nearest cent, the difference is $2,784.41.

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The closest answer is 9% interest rate and 25 years term of the loan.

Assuming the $70,000 mortgage is a fixed-rate mortgage, we can use the formula for the monthly payment of a mortgage to solve for the interest rate and the term of the loan.

The formula is:

M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n - 1 ]

where:

M = monthly payment

P = principal (amount borrowed)

i = interest rate (per month)

n = number of months

Substituting the given values, we get:

$629.81 = $70,000 [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n - 1 ]

Using a mortgage calculator or by trial and error, we can find that the closest answer is 9% interest rate and 25 years term of the loan.

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The volume of the can of soup that the bear ate was approximately 4644.64 cubic inches.

To solve this problem, we need to make some assumptions about the can of soup. Let's assume that the can is cylindrical and that it is completely filled with soup. We also need to assume that the label covered the entire surface area of the can without any overlap.

The label is 22 inches tall and 9 inches wide, so it covered a total surface area of 22 x 9 = 198 square inches. Since the label completely covered the sides of the can without any overlap, we can use this surface area to find the surface area of the can itself.

The surface area of a cylinder is given by the formula A = 2πrh + 2πr², where r is the radius of the base of the cylinder, and h is the height of the cylinder. In this case, we know that the height of the cylinder is 22 inches (the height of the label), and the circumference of the base of the cylinder is 9 inches (the width of the label).

Using these values, we can solve for the radius of the cylinder:

9 = 2πr
r = 4.53 inches

Now we can use the formula for the surface area of a cylinder to solve for the volume of the can:

A = 2πrh + 2πr²
198 = 2π(22)(4.53) + 2π(4.53)²
198 = 634.26
A = πr²h
V = A x h/3
V = 634.26 x 22/3
V ≈ 4644.64 cubic inches

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Since OX is perpendicular to PQ, and OY is perpendicular to RS, we know that OX and OY are both radii of the circle. Therefore, we can write:

OX = OY

This is because all radii of a circle are equal in length. Alternatively, we could also say that OX and OY are both the distance from the center O to the respective lines PQ and RS. Since PQ=RS, OX and OY are equal in length.

In a circle, the center is the point from which all points on the circumference are equidistant. This means that any line segment from the center to a point on the circle is a radius of the circle.

In this problem, we have two lines PQ and RS, both of which are tangent to the circle at points P and R respectively. We also have two lines OX and OY, each of which is perpendicular to one of the tangent lines.

Because the tangent lines are perpendicular to their respective radii (PQ is perpendicular to OX, and RS is perpendicular to OY), we can conclude that OX and OY are both radii of the circle, and therefore, they have the same length.

Note that both are still angles at 90 degrees.

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The square was translated 2 units downwards.

From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:

The square was translated 2 units downward since all the y-coordinates of the vertices of the image square are 2 units less than the corresponding y-coordinates of the vertices of the pre-image square.

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Finally, integrate with respect to u:

[4u](5 to 6) = 4(6) - 4(5) = 4

So, the double integral ∫∫R dydA is equal to 4.

To compute the double integral ∫∫R dydA, where D = Ф(R) and Ф(u, v) = (u, u + v), we first need to transform the integral using the given mapping.

The region R is defined as the set of all points (u, v) such that u ∈ [5, 6] and v ∈ [0, 4]. According to the transformation Ф, we have x = u and y = u + v.

Now we need to find the Jacobian determinant of the transformation:

J(Ф) = det([∂x/∂u, ∂x/∂v; ∂y/∂u, ∂y/∂v]) = det([1, 0; 1, 1]) = (1)(1) - (0)(1) = 1

Since the Jacobian determinant is nonzero, we can change the variables in the double integral using the transformation Ф:

∫∫R dydA = ∫∫D (1) dydx = ∫(5 to 6) ∫(u to u + 4) dydu

Now, compute the integral:

∫(5 to 6) ∫(u to u + 4) dydu = ∫(5 to 6) [y](u to u + 4) du
= ∫(5 to 6) [(u + 4) - u] du = ∫(5 to 6) 4 du

Finally, integrate with respect to u:

[4u](5 to 6) = 4(6) - 4(5) = 4

So, the double integral ∫∫R dydA is equal to 4.

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(a) P(A red ball is drawn) = 4/9

(b) P(A white ball is drawn) = 7/18

(c) P(A yellow ball is drawn) = 1/6

(d) P(A green ball is drawn) = 0

(a) To find the probability that a red ball is drawn, we'll use the following formula:
P(A red ball is drawn) = (Number of red balls) / (Total number of balls)

There are 8 red balls and a total of 8+7+3 = 18 balls in the jar. So, the probability of drawing a red ball is:
P(A red ball is drawn) = 8/18 = 4/9

(b) To find the probability that a white ball is drawn:
P(A white ball is drawn) = (Number of white balls) / (Total number of balls)

There are 7 white balls, so the probability of drawing a white ball is:
P(A white ball is drawn) = 7/18

(c) To find the probability that a yellow ball is drawn:
P(A yellow ball is drawn) = (Number of yellow balls) / (Total number of balls)

There are 3 yellow balls, so the probability of drawing a yellow ball is:
P(A yellow ball is drawn) = 3/18 = 1/6

(d) To find the probability that a green ball is drawn:
P(A green ball is drawn) = (Number of green balls) / (Total number of balls)

There are no green balls in the jar, so the probability of drawing a green ball is:
P(A green ball is drawn) = 0/18 = 0

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Given that MNPQ is a rectangle with verticles M(3, 4), N(1, -6), and P(6, -7), to find the coordinates of point Q, we can use the fact that opposite sides of a rectangle are parallel and have equal lengths.

First, let's find the vector MN and MP:

MN = N - M = (1 - 3, -6 - 4) = (-2, -10)
MP = P - M = (6 - 3, -7 - 4) = (3, -11)

Now, let's add the vector MN to point P:

Q = P + MN = (6 + (-2), -7 + (-10)) = (4, -17)

Therefore, the coordinates of point Q that make MNPQ a rectangle are Q(4, -17).


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Answer: Therefore, the angle of the terminal side through the point p is 315.0 degrees (to the nearest tenth of a degree).

Step-by-step explanation:

The point p = (-√2/2,√2/2) lies on the unit circle, which is centered at the origin (0,0) and has a radius of 1. To find the angle of the terminal side through this point, we need to use the trigonometric ratios of sine and cosine.

Recall that cosine is the x-coordinate of a point on the unit circle, and sine is the y-coordinate. Therefore, we have:

cos(θ) = -√2/2

sin(θ) = √2/2

We can use the inverse trigonometric functions to solve for θ. Taking the inverse cosine of -√2/2, we get:

θ = cos⁻¹(-√2/2)

Using a calculator, we find that θ is approximately 135.0 degrees.

However, we need to ensure that the angle is between 0 and 360 degrees. Since the point lies in the second quadrant (i.e., x < 0 and y > 0), we need to add 180 degrees to the angle we found. This gives:

θ = 135.0 + 180 = 315.0 degrees

The angle of the terminal side through the point p is 315.0 degrees (to the nearest tenth of a degree).

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The domain and range of f(x) = 2(x-8)² - 10 are Domain: (-∞, ∞) ,Range: [-10, ∞)

The given function, f(x) = 2(x-8)² - 10, is a quadratic function in the form of f(x) = a(x-h)² + k. In this case, a = 2, h = 8, and k = -10. Since the coefficient of the squared term (a) is positive, the parabola opens upwards.

The domain of a quadratic function is always all real numbers, so the domain is (-∞, ∞).

For the range, we need to find the minimum value of the function. Since the parabola opens upwards, the vertex of the parabola represents the minimum point. The vertex is located at (h, k), which in this case is (8, -10). Thus, the range of the function is all real numbers greater than or equal to the y-coordinate of the vertex, which is [-10, ∞).

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Using the Mean Value Theorem, we have proven that √(6a+3) < a + 2 for all a > 1.

To prove √(6a+3) <a + 2 for all a > 1 using the Mean Value Theorem, we will begin by defining a function f(x) as:

f(x) = √(6x+3)

We can see that f(x) is a continuous and differentiable function for all x > -1/2.

Now, let's choose two values of a, such that a > 1 and b = a + h, where h is a positive number. By the Mean Value Theorem, there exists a value c between a and b such that

f(b) - f(a) = f'(c)(b-a)

where f'(c) is the derivative of f(x) evaluated at c.

Now, let's evaluate the derivative of f(x) as:

f'(x) = 3/(√(6x+3))

Thus, we can write

f(b) - f(a) = f'(c)(b-a)

√(6(a+h)+3) - √(6a+3) = f'(c)h

Dividing both sides by h and taking the limit as h → 0, we get

lim h→0 (√(6(a+h)+3) - √(6a+3))/h = f'(a)

Now, we can evaluate the limit on the left-hand side using L'Hopital's rule

lim h→0 (√(6(a+h)+3) - √(6a+3))/h = lim h→0 [3/(√(6(a+h)+3)) - 3/(√(6a+3))] = 3/(2√(6a+3))

Therefore, we have

f'(a) = 3/(2√(6a+3))

Now, we can use this value to rewrite the inequality as

√(6a+3) - (a + 2) < 0

Multiplying both sides by 2√(6a+3) and simplifying, we get

3 < 4a + 2√(6a+3)

Subtracting 4a from both sides and squaring, we get

9 < 16a^2 + 16a + 24a + 12

Simplifying, we get

0 < 16a^2 + 40a + 3

This inequality holds for all a > 1, so we have proved that

√(6a+3) < a + 2 for all a > 1.

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The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:

Use Mean value theorem to prove √(6a+3) <a + 2 for all a > 1. Using methods other than the Mean Value Theorem will yield

Answer:

y > -1

Step-by-step explanation:

The range is about the y, not the x, so we can eliminate options B & D.

We see the y touch -1 and then go up to ∞, so the answer is y > -1

Answer:

  (x, y) = (1, 3)

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to solve this system of equations by substitution:

We can solve the first equation for an expression in x:

  x = (1.1 -0.3y)/0.2 = (11 -3y)/2

Substituting for x in the second equation gives ...

  0.7(11 -3y)/2 -0.5y +0.8 = 0

  7.7 -2.1y -y +1.6 = 0 . . . . . . . . . multiply by 2, eliminate parentheses

  -3.1y +9.3 = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . collect terms

  y -3 = 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . divide by -3.1

  y = 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . add 3

  x = (11 -3(3))/2 = 2/2 = 1 . . . . . find x

The solution is (x, y) = (1, 3).

__

Additional comment

A graphing calculator confirms the solution.

According to the Mean Value Theorem, if a function is continuous on the interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), there exists a point c in (a, b) such that the derivative at c equals the average rate of change between a and b.

To use the Mean Value Theorem to show that if * > 0, then sin* < x, we first need to apply the theorem to the function f(x) = sin x on the interval [0, *].

According to the Mean Value Theorem, there exists a number c in the interval (0, *) such that:

f(c) = (f(*) - f(0)) / (* - 0)

where f(*) = sin* and f(0) = sin 0 = 0.

Simplifying this equation, we get:

sin c = sin* / *

Now, since * > 0, we have sin* > 0 (since sin x is positive in the first quadrant). Therefore, dividing both sides of the equation by sin*, we get:

1 / sin c = * / sin*

Rearranging this inequality, we have:

sin* / * > sin c / c

But c is in the interval (0, *), so we have:

0 < c < *

Since sin x is a decreasing function in the interval (0, π/2), we have:

sin* > sin c

Combining this inequality with the earlier inequality, we get:

sin* / * > sin c / c < sin* / *

Therefore, we have shown that if * > 0, then sin* < x.
I understand that you'd like to use the Mean Value Theorem to show that if x > 0, then sin(x) < x. Here's the answer:

According to the Mean Value Theorem, if a function is continuous on the interval [a, b] and differentiable on the open interval (a, b), there exists a point c in (a, b) such that the derivative at c equals the average rate of change between a and b.

Let's consider the function f(x) = x - sin(x) on the interval [0, x] with x > 0. This function is continuous and differentiable on this interval. Now, we can apply the Mean Value Theorem to find a point c in the interval (0, x) such that:

f'(c) = (f(x) - f(0)) / (x - 0)

The derivative of f(x) is f'(x) = 1 - cos(x). Now, we can rewrite the equation:

1 - cos(c) = (x - sin(x) - 0) / x

Since 0 < c < x and cos(c) ≤ 1, we have:

1 - cos(c) ≥ 0

Thus, we can conclude that:

x - sin(x) ≥ 0

Which simplifies to:

sin(x) < x

This result is consistent with the Mean Value Theorem, showing that if x > 0, then sin(x) < x.

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Answer:16 + (1/2) × 8 = 16 + 4 = 20 unit2

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

250 people like the summer season, 200 people like the winter season, and 50 people like both seasons.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let's assume that the number of people who like both summer and winter is "x". We know that:

- 200 people like summer only

- 150 people like winter only

- The number of people who don't like either season is twice the number of people who like both seasons

To find the value of "x", we can use the fact that the total number of people who don't like either season is twice the number of people who like both seasons:

150 - 2x = 2x

Solving for "x", we get:

x = 50

150 people like the winter season, 200 people like the summer season.

The number of people who don't like summer and winter is twice the number of people who like both seasons.

The number of people who like both the seasons= x

The number of people like summer 200

The number of people who like winter 150

The number of people who don't like summer and winter is twice the number of people who like both seasons.

To find the value of x, we can use the equation:

150-x= 2x

150= 3x

x= 50

The number of people who like both seasons is 50

The number of people who don't like both seasons is 100

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The standard parametric equations for the tangent line to the curve r(t) at t = T₀ = 4 are: x = 24(t-4) + 48, y = 15(t-4) - 3, z = 64(t-4) + 64

To find the parametric equations for the tangent line to the curve r(t) at t = T₀ = 4, we can follow these steps:

Step 1: Find the point on the curve at t = T₀.

To find the point on the curve at t = T₀ = 4, we simply evaluate r(4):

r(4) = 3(4²)i + (4(4)-1)j + 4³k

= 48i + 15j + 64k

So the point on the curve at t = 4 is (48, 15, 64).

Step 2: Find the direction of the tangent line at t = T₀.

To find the direction of the tangent line, we need to take the derivative of r(t) and evaluate it at t = 4. So we first find r'(t):

r'(t) = 6ti + 4j + 3t²k

Then we evaluate r'(t) at t = 4:

r'(4) = 6(4)i + 4j + 3(4²)k

= 24i + 4j + 48k

So the direction of the tangent line at t = 4 is the vector <24, 4, 48>.

Step 3: Write the parametric equations for the tangent line.

To write the parametric equations for the tangent line, we use the point and direction found in steps 1 and 2. We can write the parametric equations as:

x = 48 + 24(t-4)

y = 15 + 4(t-4)

z = 64 + 48(t-4)

Simplifying these equations gives us:

x = 24t + 48

y = 4t - 3

z = 48t + 64

These are the standard parametric equations for the tangent line to the curve r(t) at t = 4.

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The operations that results in a rational numbers are C + D, A · B and C · D.

In this problem we must determine what operations between irrational numbers are equivalent to a rational number. Real numbers are result of the union between rational and irrational numbers. We need to check if each operation is equivalent to a rational number:

Case 1: A + B

A + B = √3 + 2√3 = 3√3 (Irrational)

Case 2: C + D

C + D = √25 + √16 = 5 + 4 = 9 (Rational)

Case 3: A + D

A + D = √3 + √16 = √3 + 4 (Irrational)

Case 4: A · B

A · B = √3 · 2√3 = 2 · 3 = 6 (Rational)

Case 5: B · D

B · D = 2√3 · √16 = 2√3 · 4 = 8√3 (Irrational)

Case 6: C · D

C · D = √25 · √16 = 5 · 4 = 20 (Rational)

Case 7: A · A

A · A = √3 · √3

A · A = 3 (Rational)

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The length of segment BC is given as follows:

BC = 47.2 km.

The Law of Cosines is a trigonometric formula that relates the lengths of the sides of a triangle to the cosine of one of its angles. It is also known as the Cosine Rule.

The Law of Cosines states that for any triangle with sides a, b, and c and angle C opposite to side c, the following equation holds true:

c² = a² + b² - 2ab cos(C)

The parameters for this problem are given as follows:

a = 27.8, b = 24.7, C = 129.1

Hence the length of segment BC is given as follows:

(BC)² = 27.8² + 24.7² - 2 x 27.8 x 24.7 x cosine of 129.1 degrees

(BC)² = 2249.0497

[tex]BC = \sqrt{2249.0497}[/tex]

BC = 47.2 km.

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