The location of the region's centroid is (0, 2/5).
What does the region border by the curves' centroid look like?
We must first determine the limits of integration and the formulas for the x-coordinate and y-coordinate of the centroid in order to determine the centroid of the area enclosed by the curves y=2-x2 and y=x.
We shall integrate across the range [-1,1] since the curves intersect at (1,1) and (-1,1).
We must assess the following integral in order to determine the centroid's x-coordinate:
x' = (1/A) ∫[a,b] xf(x) dx
Where: A is the region's area (which we can find by integrating the difference between the two curves).
A = ∫[a,b] (f(x) - g(x)) dx
In this case, f(x) = 2 - x² and g(x) = x, so
A = ∫ [-1,1] (2 - x² - x) dx
= [2x - (1/3)x³ - (1/2) x²] | from -1 to 1
= (4/3)
Now we can evaluate the x-coordinate of the centroid:
x' = (1/A) ∫ [-1,1] x*(2-x²-x) dx
= (1/ (4/3)) ∫ [-1,1] (2x - x³ - x²) dx
= (3/4) [(x²/2) - (1/4) x⁴ - (1/3) x³] | from -1 to 1
= 0
Hence, the x-coordinate of the centroid is 0.
To find the y-coordinate of the centroid, we need to evaluate the following integral:
y' = (1/A) ∫[a,b] (1/2) [f(x)² - g(x)²] dx
y' = (1/ (4/3)) ∫ [-1,1] (1/2) [(2-x²) ² - x²] dx
= (3/4) [(8/15) x⁵ - (2/3) x³ + (1/2) x] | from -1 to 1
= (2/5)
Hence, the y-coordinate of the centroid is 2/5.
Therefore, the centroid is (0,2/5).
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Please help!! Worth 50 points
The ball with the greater maximum height is the second ball
The ball with the greater maximum heightFrom the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
f(t) - 4t^2 + 16t
g(t) = -16t^2 + 64t + 192
Differentiate and set them to 0
-8t + 16 = 0
-32t + 64 = 0
Solve for t
t = 2 in both cases
So, we have
f(2) = -4(2)^2 + 16(2) = 16
g(2) = -16(2)^2 + 64(2) + 192 = 256
Hence, the ball with the greater maximum height is the second ball
Which ball hits the ground firstTo do this, we set the function to 0 and calculate t
So, we have
f(t) = -4t^2 + 16t = 0
g(t) = -16t^2 + 64t + 192 = 0
Using a graphing tool, we have
t = 4
t = 6
This means that the first ball landed first
How to change the termTo change the term, we set the constant term in g(t) = -16t^2 + 64t + 192 to a negative number > -192
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Damian works after school. Each day he earns a set amount, plus an hourly wage. The function f(x) = 12x + 10 models the amount he earns each day for working x hours. What is a reasonable domain for the function?.
Which is the distance between parallel lines with the equations y = -1/3x +3 and y =-1/3x -7
The distance between the parallel lines y = -1/3x + 3 and y = -1/3x - 7 is approximately 9.49 units.
How do parallel lines work?A parallel line is a pair of lines that never cross and are always spaced at the same distance apart. The y-intercepts are different, but they have the same slope. In other terms, two lines are parallel if they have the same slope but distinct y-intercepts. Due to their role in defining and producing forms like rectangles, parallelograms, and trapezoids, parallel lines play a crucial role in geometry and trigonometry. In the actual world, parallel lines are also used in things like roads, railroad tracks, and electrical cables.
The standard equation of the line is given as:
y = mx + c
where, m is the slope.
c is the y-intercept.
Comparing the equation with the given equation we have the slope of the parallel lines as:
y = -1/3x +3 and y =-1/3x -7
slope = m = -1/3
y-intercept of 1st line = (0, 3)
y-intercept of the 2nd line = (0, -7)
The distance between two parallel lines is the perpendicular distance between them.
To calculate the perpendicular distance we find the equation of the perpendicular line.
The slope of the perpendicular line is negative reciprocal of the slope of the two given lines, which is 3.
The point-slope form is:
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
Substituting the values:
y - 3 = 3(x - 0)
y = 3x + 3
The intersection of this perpendicular line with the other line.
3x + 3 = -1/3x - 7
10/3x = -10
x = -3
Substituting x = -3 into either equation of the parallel lines gives:
y = -1/3(-3) - 7 = -6
Using the distance formula we have:
d = √((x2 - x1)² + (y2 - y1)²)
d = √((-3 - 0)² + (-6 - 3)²)
d = √(9 + 81)
d = √(90)
d ≈ 9.49
Hence, the distance between the parallel lines y = -1/3x + 3 and y = -1/3x - 7 is approximately 9.49 units.
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What fraction is greater than 1/9, is less than 1/3, and has a denominator of 18?
Find x if 144x+288y=1440 and 28x+84y=280
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of equation comes out to be the system of equations has an answer of x = -20 and y = 10.
What is an equation?The same letter is frequently used in mathematical formulas to attempt to enforce variable uniformity among two assertions. Mathematical equations, also referred to as assertions, are used to demonstrate the equality of many academic figures. Using the outcome y + 6 = 12 as an example, the normalise divides the numbers 12 and b + 6 into 2 parts. The relationship between each symbol component and the amount of lines can be found. A symbol's meaning typically runs counter to itself.
Here,
The set of linear equations can be used to find the values of x and y:
144x + 288y = 1440 \s28x + 84y = 280
By dividing both parts of the second equation by 28, we can begin by making it simpler:
x + 3y = 10
Then, by separating x, we can use this equation to solve for x in terms of y:
x = 10 - 3y
In order to simplify the first problem, we can use this expression in place of x:
=> 144(10 - 3y) + 288y = 1440
=> 1440 - 432y + 288y = 1440
=> -144y = -1440
=> y = 10
Given that y = 10, we can solve for x by substituting this number into the equation x + 3y = 10:
=> x + 3(10) = 10
=> x + 30 = 10
=> x = -20
As a result, the system of equations has an answer of x = -20 and y = 10.
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During your chemistry lab, you fill a cone-shaped beaker that has a 1-inch diameter and a 2- inch height with lead, which weigh 0.41 pounds per cubic inch. Find the weight of the lead in the beaker.
The weight of the lead in the beaker is 0.21 pounds.
What is volume of a cone?A cone is a three dimensional shape with slant sides and a circular surface. Its volume can be defined as the amount of substance that it can contain.
volume of a cone = 1/3 [tex]\pi[/tex]r^2*h
where r is the radius of its circular surface, and h is its height.
In the given question, we have;
r = d/2 = 1/2
= 0.5 inches
h = 2 inches
Thus,
volume of the cone-shaped beaker = 1/3 [tex]\pi[/tex]r^2*h
= 1/3 *22/7*(0.5)^2*2
= 0.524
The volume of the lead in the cone-shaped beaker is 0.524 cubic inch.
Weight of the lead in the beaker = 0.524*0.41
= 0.2148
The weight of the lead in the beaker is 0.21 pounds.
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The graph shows the relationship between the yards of fabric a costume designer uses, x
, and the number of costumes the designer makes, y
.
Which equation represents the relationship?
Responses
y=16x
y = 1 6 x
y=13x
y = 1 3 x
y=3x
y = 3 x
y=6x
The equation that represents the relationship is y = 1/3x
How to determine the equation that represents the relationship?The missing graph in the complete question is added as an attachment
From the question, we have the following points that can be used in our computation:
(x, y) = (0, 0) and (3, 1)
A linear equation is represented as
y = mx + c
Where
c = y when x = 0
So, we have
y = mx
Using the points, we have
1 = 3m
Divide
m = 1/3
Substitute 1/3 for m in y = mx
y = 1/3x
Hence, the function of the relation is y = 1/3x
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jill has 4 granola bars.each bar weighs2/3oz.write the weight of jill's granola bars as an improper fraction and as a mixed number
Answer:
8/3 improper fraction
2 2/3 mixed
Step-by-step explanation
Create an equivalent expression for 1.4 cubed over 1.2 raised to the fourth power all raised to the power of negative six.
The equivalent expression of "1.4 cubed over 1.2 raised to the fourth power all raised to the power of negative six" is found as. 1.2²/1.4³
Explain about the rule of exponents?A product where the same integer is used repeatedly as a factor is represented by a number raised to a power. The exponent provides the power, and the integer is referred to as the base.Given expression:
" 1.4 cubed over 1.2 raised to the fourth power all raised to the power of negative six."
This, becomes.
(1.4³/1.2⁴)⁻⁶
Using rule of exponents for multiplication:
x² × x³ = x² ⁺ ³ = x⁵
Apply in equation.
(1.4³/1.2⁴)⁻⁶ = (1.4³ ⁻ ⁶)/(1.2⁴ ⁻ ⁶)
1.4⁻³/1.2⁻²
Further solving:
x⁻¹ = 1/x
x⁻² = 1/x²
Now,
1.4⁻³/1.2⁻² = (1/1.4³)/(1/1.2²)
1.2²/1.4³
The equivalent expression of "1.4 cubed over 1.2 raised to the fourth power all raised to the power of negative six" is found as. 1.2²/1.4³
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Juan ran 2.3 miles on Monday. he ran 5.6 miles on Wednesday.his goal is to run 12 miles by Saturday. how many more miles does juan need to run to meet his goal of 12 miles.
please show work and help me
Answer:Juan has already run a total of 2.3 + 5.6 = 7.9 miles on Monday and Wednesday.
To reach his goal of running 12 miles by Saturday, he still needs to run an additional 12 - 7.9 = 4.1 miles.
Therefore, Juan needs to run 4.1 more miles to meet his goal of running 12 miles by Saturday.
Step-by-step explanation:
The lengths of three line segments are 4 centimeters, 5 centimeters, and 9 centimeters.
Answer:
No triangles can be constructed
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The Triangle Inequality Theorem, states that the sum of the lengths of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the length of the third side
so
In this problem
4+5>9 ------> is not true / is wrong
therefore
No triangles can be constructed with the given side lengths
Hope this helped !
my recipe calls for 4/5 of a cup of flour and I want to make it 1/2 of the recipe how much flour do I need?
Answer:
2/5
Step-by-step explanation:
So if you were to half that the bottom stays the same but the top you divide by two which 4 divided by 2 is 2 so you would need 2/5 cup of flour for your new recipe.
A baseball coach uses a scatter plot to compare the number of swings taken before a baseball tournament and the number of hits during the baseball tournament. What can the coach conclude about the relationship between the number of swings and the number of hits? PLEASE HELP !!!!!!
Answer: Without seeing the actual scatter plot, it is difficult to make a definitive conclusion about the relationship between the number of swings and the number of hits. However, there are a few things that the coach can look for in the scatter plot to gain some insights:
Positive correlation: If the scatter plot shows a generally upward trend, with more hits occurring as the number of swings increases, this suggests a positive correlation between the two variables. In other words, players who take more swings tend to have more hits during the tournament.
Negative correlation: On the other hand, if the scatter plot shows a generally downward trend, with fewer hits occurring as the number of swings increases, this suggests a negative correlation between the two variables. In this case, players who take fewer swings tend to have more hits during the tournament.
No correlation: If the scatter plot shows no clear trend or pattern, with hits occurring randomly across different numbers of swings, this suggests no correlation between the two variables. In this case, there is no apparent relationship between the number of swings taken and the number of hits during the tournament.
Overall, the coach can use the scatter plot to gain some insights into the relationship between the number of swings and the number of hits, but more advanced statistical analysis may be necessary to make definitive conclusions.
Step-by-step explanation:
Need help asap! (50 points)
Answer:
8
Step-by-step explanation:
160×5%
[tex]\frac{160 * 5}{100}[/tex] = 8
Given the triangle below, what is the coordinate point for the centroid? B O O (1,2) 0 (21) 32 O 15 21 (5-2) 0 10 C
The coordinate point for the centroid are (8/3, 1/3).
How to determine the coordinate point for the centroid?From the question, we have the following parameters that can be used in our computation:
Coordinates = (1,2), (2, 1) and (5, -2)
To find the centroid of a triangle, you can calculate the average of the x-coordinates and the average of the y-coordinates of its three vertices.
Let (x1, y1), (x2, y2), and (x3, y3) be the coordinates of the vertices of a triangle.
Then, the coordinates of the centroid (xc, yc) are given by:
xc = (x1 + x2 + x3) / 3
yc = (y1 + y2 + y3) / 3
Substitute the known values in the above equation, so, we have the following representation
xc = (1 + 2 + 5) / 3 = 8/3
yc = (2 + 1 - 2) / 3 = 1/3
Hence, the coordinates of the centroid are (8/3, 1/3).
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Please help!! No links, will give brainliest
The estimate for the value of 5^(3/2) using the tangent line approximation of the function y = x^(3/2) at x = 4 is 11.
What is the estimated value of 5^3/2 using the equation for the tangent line at x = 4To estimate the value of 5^(3/2), we can use the tangent line approximation of the function y = x^(3/2) at x = 4.
First, we need to find the slope of the tangent line at x = 4. To do this, we take the derivative of the function y = x^(3/2):
y = x^(3/2)
y' = (3/2)x^(1/2)
y'(4) = (3/2)(4)^(1/2) = 3
So the slope of the tangent line at x = 4 is 3.
Next, we need to find the equation of the tangent line at x = 4. To do this, we use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, using the point (4, 8):
y - 8 = 3(x - 4)
y = 3x - 4
Now we can estimate the value of 5^(3/2) by substituting x = 5 into the equation of the tangent line:
y = 3x - 4
y = 3(5) - 4
y = 11
Therefore, an estimate for the value of 5^(3/2) using the tangent line approximation of the function y = x^(3/2) at x = 4 is 11.
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P(z > c) = 0.8914
Find C
The value of c is given as follows:
c = -1.235.
How to obtain probabilities using the normal distribution?The z-score of a measure X of a variable that has mean symbolized by [tex]\mu[/tex] and standard deviation symbolized by [tex]\sigma[/tex] is obtained by the rule presented as follows:
[tex]Z = \frac{X - \mu}{\sigma}[/tex]
The z-score represents how many standard deviations the measure X is above or below the mean of the distribution, depending if the obtained z-score is positive or negative.Using the z-score table, the p-value associated with the calculated z-score is found, and it represents the percentile of the measure X in the distribution.For this problem, we have that P(z > c) = 0.8914, meaning that Z when X = c has a p-value of 1 - 0.8914 = 0.1086, hence the value of c is given as follows:
c = -1.235.
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Given
f(x) = 4x2 − 1
and
g(x) = −4x + 8,
find the following.
f(2) − g(2)
This means that when function f(x) = 4x²- 1 and g(x) = 4x + 8, f(2) - g(2) = 15, and by using the equation as a substitute.
what is function ?
A function in mathematics is a relationship between a set of inputs (also referred to as the domain) and a set of outputs (also referred to as the range), where each input has a unique outcome. Typically, the variable x stands for the input values, the variable y for the output values, and the variable f for the function itself (x). Tables, graphs, equations, and verbal descriptions can all be used to represent functions. In a wide variety of disciplines, including science, engineering, economics, and social studies, they are employed to model relationships between quantities. Functions are frequently used to explain the relationship between two quantities.
given
We must first determine the values of f(2) and g(2) independently using the provided functions in order to evaluate f(2) - g(2):
f(2) = 4(2)² - 1 = 15
g(2) = -4(2) + 8 = 0
These values can now be added to the expression f(2) - g(2) as a substitute:
f(2) - g(2) = 15 - 0 = 15
This means that when f(x) = 4x²- 1 and g(x) = 4x + 8, f(2) - g(2) = 15, and by using the equation as a substitute.
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A set of 2-inch-wide by 5/8-inch-thick carbon brushes fits the brush holders too tightly. It is necessary to take 5/1000 inch off the width and 0.015 inch off the thickness by sanding. Give in decimal form the thickness dimension of the carbon brushes after sanding.
In answering the question above, the solution is Hence, after sanding, expressions the thickness of the carbon brushes is 0.61 inches, or 0.61 decimal inches.
what is expression ?In mathematics, you can multiply, divide, add, or take away. The following is how an expression is put together: Numeric value, expression, and math operator The elements of a mathematical expression include numbers, parameters, and functions. It is feasible to use contrasting words and expressions. Any mathematical statement containing variables, numbers, and a mathematical action between them is known as an expression, often known as an algebraic expression. As an example, the expression 4m + 5 is composed of the expressions 4m and 5, as well as the variable m from the above equation, which are all separated by the mathematical symbol +.
The carbon brushes were originally 5/8 inches thick, however during the sanding process, 0.015 inches were removed, resulting in the following new thickness:
0.625 - 0.015 Equals 0.61 inches for 5/8.
We divide this by 1 inch to get the decimal equivalent:
1 inch / 0.61 inches equals 0.61
Hence, after sanding, the thickness of the carbon brushes is 0.61 inches, or 0.61 decimal inches.
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RectangleA′B′C′D′ is the image of rectangleABCD after a dilation.
What is the scale factor of the dilation?
Enter your answer in the box.
The scale factor of the dilation for the rectangle ABCD is found as 3.
Explain about the scale factor?The ratio of the scale of an original thing to a new object that is a representation of it but of a varying design is known as a scale factor (bigger or smaller).
The rectangle A'B'C'D' is created by dilation of rectangle ABCD.
We shall calculate the ratio of the rectangle's lengths in order to get the scale factor.
A:(1,5) and B:(4,5).
Length of side AB = 4 - 1 = 3
And,
A':(3,15) and B': (12,15).
Length of the side A'B' = 12-3 = 9
Ratio of the sides
AB : A'B' = 3 : 9
AB : A'B' = 1 : 3.
Thus, the scale factor of the dilation for the rectangle ABCD is found as 3.
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what is the greatest common factor of 4x^3 y^2 and 12x^2 y?
The greatest common factor of 4x³y² and 12x²y is: 4x²y.
What do you mean by greatest common factor?The GCF is a term used to refer to the largest common factor between any two or more numbers (Greatest Common Factor). The GCF of two natural integers, x and y, is the largest possible number that equally and completely divides both x and y. GCF is typically calculated using the following three techniques: division, multiplication, and prime factorization.
Now in the given question,
4x³y² can be written as = 2×2×x×x×x×y×y
12x²y can be written as = 2×2×3×x×x×y
The common factors among them are:
2×2×x×x×y = 4x²y.
Therefore, the greatest common factor of 4x³y² and 12x²y is: 4x²y.
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Find the time it takes for $930,000 to double when invested at an annual interest rate of 20%, compounded continuously.
Using Algebraic expression, It will take approximately 3.47 years for an investment of $930,000 to double at an annual interest rate of 20%, compounded continuously.
Algebraic expression can be defined as combination of variables and constants.
The formula for continuous compound interest is given by:
[tex]A = Pe^{(rt)}[/tex]
where A is the amount after time t, P is the initial principal, r is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), and e is the constant 2.71828... (also known as Euler's number).
To find the time it takes for an investment to double at a 20% annual interest rate, we need to solve for t in the equation:
[tex]2P = Pe^{(rt)}[/tex]
Dividing both sides by P, we get:
[tex]2 = e^{(rt)}[/tex]
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides, we get:
[tex]ln(2) = rt ln(e)[/tex]
Since ln(e) = 1, we can simplify to:
ln(2) = rt
Solving for t, we get:
[tex]t = ln(2) / r[/tex]
Substituting P = $930,000 and r = 0.20, we get:
[tex]t = ln(2) / 0.20t = 3.47 years[/tex]
Therefore, it will take approximately 3.47 years for an investment of $930,000 to double at an annual interest rate of 20%, compounded continuously.
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I need area of this irregular room
The area of the irregular room is 82.5 ft²
How to determine the areaIt is important to note that the area of a triangle is represented with the formula
A = 1/2bh
Given that;
A is the area of the triangleb is the base of the triangleh is the height of the triangleFrom the image shown, we have that;
Area of the figure = sum of the areas of the two triangle
This represented as;
Area = 1/2 × 14(6) + 1/2 × 9(9)
expand the brackets
Area = 1/2 (84) + 1/2(81)
divide the values
Area = 42 + 40. 5
Add the values
Area = 82.5 ft²
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muscle has a force of 100LBS and is pulling on a bone at an angle of 15 degrees. muscle B has a force of 150 lbs and is pulling on the same bone at the same spot but at an angle of 30. muscle c has a force of 75Ibs and is pulling at the same spot with an angle of 10. what is the resultant force of the muscles in the terms of the amount of force and direction? draw a diagram, label and show your work
Answer:
To solve this problem, we need to use vector addition. We can start by breaking down each force into its x and y components.
For muscle A:
Force = 100 lbs
Angle = 15 degrees
X-component = 100 * cos(15) = 96.93 lbs
Y-component = 100 * sin(15) = 25.04 lbs
For muscle B:
Force = 150 lbs
Angle = 30 degrees
X-component = 150 * cos(30) = 129.90 lbs
Y-component = 150 * sin(30) = 75.00 lbs
For muscle C:
Force = 75 lbs
Angle = 10 degrees
X-component = 75 * cos(10) = 73.83 lbs
Y-component = 75 * sin(10) = 13.03 lbs
Next, we can add up the x and y components separately:
X-component = 96.93 + 129.90 + 73.83 = 300.66 lbs
Y-component = 25.04 + 75.00 + 13.03 = 113.07 lbs
We can use these components to find the magnitude and direction of the resultant force:
Magnitude = sqrt(X^2 + Y^2) = sqrt((300.66)^2 + (113.07)^2) = 321.23 lbs
Direction = tan^-1(Y/X) = tan^-1(113.07/300.66) = 21.65 degrees (measured counterclockwise from the positive x-axis)
Therefore, the resultant force of the muscles is 321.23 lbs at an angle of 21.65 degrees. Here is a diagram to illustrate the vectors:
Step-by-step explanation:
25.04 lbs 73.83 lbs 129.90 lbs
/\ /\ /\
/ \ / \ / \
/ \ / \ / \
100 lbs 15° 75 lbs 10° 150 lbs 30°
\ / \ / \ /
\ / \ / \ /
\ / \ / \ /
96.93 lbs 13.03 lbs 75.00 lbs
Maricopa's Success scholarship fund receives a gift of $ 190000. The money is invested in stocks, bonds, and CDs. CDs pay 2.75 % interest, bonds pay 3.7 % interest, and stocks pay 11.1 % interest. Maricopa Success invests $ 50000 more in bonds than in CDs. The annual income from the investments is $ 11877.5
Maricopa Success invested $ in stocks.
Maricopa Success invested $ in bonds.
Maricopa Success invested $ in CDs.
Maricopa Success invested $140022.5 in stocks, $64000 in bonds, and $36000 in CDs. The total annual income from the investments was $11877.5.
What is income?Income is the money that an individual receives in exchange for work, investments, or other activities. It can be earned from employment, from investments such as stocks and bonds, from business activities, and from government programs. Income can also be earned from other sources such as rents, scholarships, tips, and inheritances. Income is an important source of financial security and can be used to pay for basic needs, to save for future expenses, and to invest in other potential income sources.
To calculate the amount of money Maricopa Success invested in each asset type, we can use the following equation:
Stocks + Bonds + CDs = $190000
To solve for Stocks, we can subtract the amounts invested in Bonds and CDs from the $190000:
Stocks = $190000 - $50000 - $ (11877.5/3.7)
Stocks = $140022.5
To solve for Bonds, we can subtract the amounts invested in Stocks and CDs from the $190000:
Bonds = $190000 - $140022.5 - $ (11877.5/2.75)
Bonds = $64000
To solve for CDs, we can subtract the amounts invested in Stocks and Bonds from the $190000:
CDs = $190000 - $140022.5 - $64000
CDs = $36000
Therefore, Maricopa Success invested $140022.5 in stocks, $64000 in bonds, and $36000 in CDs. The total annual income from the investments was $11877.5.
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Purchased 1400 units of product at a cost of $40 per unit. Terms of the sale are 5/10, n/60; the invoice is dated November 5
Answer
November 5 - Purchase = 1100Unit cost = $40Payable = (1,100*40) 44000 November 7Returns - 25 defective units = 25*40 =1000Terms of sale = 5/10 , n/60If invoices are paid within 10 days , a discount of 5% is given.Therefore payment on November 15 attracts a discount of 5% of the net purchase Journal entries
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the standard form of the equation y = 5x + 3 ?
A. 5x + y = 3
B. 5x-y = 3
C. 5x + y = -3
D. 5x- y = -3
Answer:
D
y=5x-3
0=5x-y+3
5x-y= -3
could you help with these questions pls?
a. The critical points are (0,0), (0,k), (k,0), and (k,k).
b. x³ and y³ are always non-negative, it can see that this critical point is a local minimum.
c. The function has a local minimum for all k > 0
What is the function?The function is defined as a mathematical expression that defines a relationship between one variable and another variable.
(a) To find the critical points of f(x, y) = x³ + y³ - 3xy, we need to find where the partial derivatives with respect to x and y are equal to zero:
∂f/∂x = 3x² - 3ky = 0
∂f/∂y = 3y² - 3kx = 0
Solving these equations simultaneously, we get:
x = y
3x² - 3kx = 0
Substituting the first equation into the second, we get:
3x² - 3kx = 0
3x(x - k) = 0
So x = 0 or x = k. Since x = y, we also have y = 0 or y = k.
Therefore, the critical points are:
(0,0), (0,k), (k,0), and (k,k).
To determine the nature of these critical points, we need to compute the second partial derivatives of f(x):
∂²f/∂y² = 6y
∂²f/∂x∂y = -3k
At the point (0,0), we have:
∂²f/∂x² = 0
∂²f/∂y² = 0
∂²f/∂x∂y = 0
So we cannot use the second derivative test to determine the nature of this point.
At the point (0,k), we have:
∂²f/∂x² = 0
∂²f/∂y² = 6k
∂²f/∂x∂y = -3k
The determinant of the Hessian matrix is:
∂²f/∂x² × ∂²f/∂y² - (∂²f/∂x∂y)² = 0 - (-3k)² = 9k² > 0
Since ∂²f/∂y² is positive, we have a local minimum at the point (0,k).
Similarly, we can show that the points (k,0) and (k,k) are also local minima when k > 0.
(b) When k = 0, the partial derivatives are:
∂f/∂x = 3x² = 0
∂f/∂y = 3y² = 0
So x = y = 0 is the only critical point.
The second partial derivatives are:
∂²f/∂x² = 6x = 0
∂²f/∂y² = 6y = 0
∂²f/∂x∂y = 0
So we cannot use the second derivative test to determine the nature of this point. However, since the function is symmetric about the x and y axes, and x³ and y³ are always non-negative, we can see that this critical point is a local minimum.
(c) To find the values of k for which f(x) has a local minimum or maximum, we need to consider the discriminant of the Hessian matrix at each critical point:
For the point (0,k):
∂²f/∂x² × ∂²f/∂y² - (∂²f/∂x∂y)² = 0 - (-3k)² = 9k² > 0
So function has a local minimum for all k > 0
Learn more about the function here:
brainly.com/question/12431044
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write the standard equation of the circle given the center and radius
Answer:
( x − a ) 2 + ( y − b ) 2 = r 2
A new automobile is purchased for $20,000. If V = 20,000(0.8)x, gives the car’s value after x years, about how long will it take for the car to be worth $8,200?
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
We can use the given formula to set up an equation and solve for x:
V = 20,000(0.8)x
where V is the value of the car after x years.
We want to find x when the value of the car is $8,200, so we set V equal to 8,200 and solve for x:
8,200 = 20,000(0.8)x
Dividing both sides by 20,000:
0.41 = 0.8x
Taking the natural logarithm of both sides:
ln(0.41) = x ln(0.8)
Dividing both sides by ln(0.8):
x = ln(0.41) / ln(0.8)
Using a calculator:
x ≈ 6.11
Therefore, it will take about 6.11 years for the car to be worth $8,200.