FILL IN THE BLANK. around 9 to 10 years, _______ is/are clearly evident in children's drawings.

This is because the word "race" in "race car" refers to the type of car being driven, not the person driving it.

A person who drives a race car is commonly referred to as a "race car driver" or "racer." It is important to be mindful of the connotations and associations that certain words may have and to use terminology that is respectful and accurate.

A racist on the hand, is a person who believes in racism, the doctrine that one's own racial group is superior or that a particular racial group is inferior to the others.

Racism adapts and changes over time, and can impact different communities in different ways, with racism towards different groups intensifying in different historical moments. An example of this is the spike in racism towards Asian and Asian-Australian people during the COVID-19 pandemic.

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The term "extinction burst" refers to the point at which a behavior stops or its rate falls off sharply.

This typically occurs when the reinforcement or reward for the behavior is no longer provided, leading to a decrease in its frequency. Extinction burst is a phenomenon that occurs when a previously reinforced behavior is no longer reinforced. In an attempt to obtain the desired outcome or reinforcement, the individual may initially increase the frequency, duration, or intensity of the behavior. However, if the reinforcement continues to be withheld, the behavior will eventually decrease in frequency, often falling off sharply after the extinction burst

For example, if a child throws a tantrum in a store in order to get a toy, but the parent refuses to buy the toy, the child may initially escalate the tantrum, screaming louder or throwing more items. However, if the parent continues to refuse to buy the toy, the tantrum will eventually decrease in frequency and intensity as the child realizes that the behavior is no longer effective in obtaining the desired outcome.

Understanding extinction bursts is important in the field of behavior analysis and can be used to help individuals modify their behavior by gradually reducing reinforcement for unwanted behaviors while increasing reinforcement for desired behaviors.

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Psychologists have pinpointed "distinctiveness," or the phenomenon of having an event stand out as quite different from a background of similar events, as a key to remembering events.

Distinctiveness refers to the uniqueness or unusual nature of an event compared to others in a similar context. When an event is distinct or different from its surroundings, it tends to capture our attention and stands out in our memory.

This distinctiveness can enhance our ability to remember the event because it creates a contrast with the more typical or ordinary events in our daily lives.

The concept of distinctiveness is related to the broader field of cognitive psychology and memory processes. According to research, when an event is unique, unusual, or unexpected, it captures our attention and activates specific cognitive processes that facilitate encoding and retention of the event in memory.

Our brains tend to prioritize and allocate more cognitive resources to process distinct information, making it more likely to be remembered later.

In contrast, if events are similar or do not possess distinct characteristics, they may blend together in our memory and become more challenging to recall individually.

The distinctiveness principle suggests that events that deviate from the norm or possess unique features are more likely to be remembered and stand out in our memory.

Therefore, the answer to the question is option C: distinctiveness.

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Transport or lift materials with a crange; slings, chains, grtabs, shacklers, and/or ropes are considered part of part of the equipment used in rigging to transport or lift materials with a crane

For crane operations to be carried out in a secure and safe manner, rigging equipment such as slings, chains, grabs, shackles, and ropes are required.

Rigging is the art of securing loads that need to be transported or hoisted by lifting gear. In order to make certain materials are not damaged or employees put at risk, it's imperative that correct safety measures are taken during this process.

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Individuals who are selected to respond to a researcher's request for information are typically referred to as "participants" or "respondents".

These individuals are chosen to provide data or information for a research study, and their responses are used to help the researcher better understand the research question or problem being investigated. It's important for researchers to carefully select and recruit participants to ensure that their sample is representative and unbiased, and that they are able to collect high-quality data that can be analyzed to answer their research questions.

A request for information (RFI) is a document or a formal inquiry that is typically sent by an individual, organization, or company to another entity to request specific information about a product, service, process, or project.

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Cassius's proclamation affects Casca in a negative way as it leads to mistrust and suspicion towards Cassius.

Casca believes that Cassius is trying to become king, which goes against their loyalty to Caesar. Casca sees Cassius's actions as disloyal to Caesar and this causes tension and mistrust between them.

Casca thinks that Cassius is trying to become king when he hears Cassius's proclamation. This makes Casca feel concerned, as he believes that Cassius is being disloyal to Caesar. Casca may also feel conflicted about his own loyalty and the political situation.

This puts Cassius in a difficult position as he must now work to regain Casca's trust and prove his loyalty to Caesar.

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Developing cultural competence includes learning how different cultures differ from one another and how they are similar.

Cross-cultural competence is the capacity to comprehend and interact with individuals from other cultural backgrounds. and not simply those from the particular culture you have devoted years to studying. When you are cross-culturally competent, you can communicate effectively with people from almost any culture.

Cultural competence is the capacity to engage, collaborate, and forge deep connections with people from different cultural origins. Cultural background can be defined as the values, traditions, and conduct of diverse groups of people.

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Ranking questions generally produce an ordinal level of measurement.

The ordinal level of measurement is a type of categorical measurement scale in which the responses can be ranked or ordered based on some criteria, but the distance between the response categories is not necessarily equal. In a ranking question, respondents are asked to order or rank items or concepts based on their preference or importance, and the resulting data is typically analyzed using non-parametric statistical methods.

While ranking questions can provide useful insights into people's preferences and opinions, they may not provide as much detailed information as questions with a higher level of measurement, such as interval or ratio scales.

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Tim can remember what he had for lunch yesterday, which is an example of -D. Episodic memory.

Episodic memory is a type of explicit memory that involves recalling specific events, situations, or experiences in one's life.
It is the type of memory that involves the recollection of specific events, situations, and experiences that happened at a particular time and place.

In this example, Tim remembers what he had for lunch yesterday, which is a specific event that occurred at a particular time.

Nondeclarative memory, implicit memory, semantic memory, recognition, relearning, and paired association all involve different types of memory processes and are not relevant to this particular example.

Therefore, The category of episodic memory includes Tim's recall of his lunch from yesterday, which makes option d. the right choice.

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Over 16,000 people were killed in 2005 in alcohol-related crashes.

Alcohol-related crashes are a serious public health concern in many countries, including the United States. These crashes can be caused by a variety of factors, including impaired driving due to alcohol consumption. In 2005, over 16,000 people in the United States were killed in crashes involving alcohol, according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. This number has decreased over the years due to various campaigns, such as increased awareness, stricter laws and penalties, and increased law enforcement efforts. Despite these efforts, alcohol-related crashes still pose a significant risk to public safety and it is important for individuals to avoid drinking and driving.

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Justin's role as the lead guitarist in the punk rock band Wretched Flamingo can be classified as an achieved role.

An achieved role is a position that an individual has acquired through their own efforts and abilities, as opposed to an ascribed role that is assigned based on one's social status or characteristics. Justin likely had to work hard to develop his guitar skills and earn his position in the band, which makes it an achieved role.
Role conflict may arise if Justin's responsibilities in the band conflict with other aspects of his life, such as his job or family obligations. A social stereotype may also exist about guitarists in punk rock bands, but it does not necessarily define Justin's role in the band.

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The statement "Once you have taken notes, you should not alter them" is false. It is common practice to review and revise notes after they have been taken. In fact, it is recommended to regularly review notes to reinforce information and improve retention.

Notes may need to be altered for various reasons, such as correcting errors or adding new information that was not previously recorded. It is important to ensure that notes are accurate and complete, as they serve as a reference for future use. Altering notes can help to clarify and improve understanding, as well as aid in studying and memorization.

However, it is important to note that alterations should be made in a way that is clear and easy to follow. This can be done by using a different color ink or highlighting the changes. It is also important to maintain the integrity of the original notes by not completely erasing or covering up the original information.

In conclusion, altering notes is a common practice and can be beneficial for improving understanding and retention. It is important to make alterations in a clear and organized manner to ensure the accuracy and integrity of the information.

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Answer: synaptic space

Explanation: Neurotransmitters travel across the synaptic space between the terminal button of one neuron and the dendrites of other neurons, where they bind to the dendrites in the neighbouring neurons.

Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft to carry information to the next neuron.

Neurotransmitters cross the synaptic cleft to carry information from one neuron to the next. The synaptic cleft is the small gap between the axon terminal of one neuron and the dendrite or cell body of another neuron. When an action potential reaches the axon terminal of the presynaptic neuron, it triggers the release of neurotransmitters into the synaptic cleft.

These neurotransmitters bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, causing ion channels to open and allowing positively or negatively charged ions to flow into the postsynaptic neuron. This generates an electrical signal that can either excite or inhibit the postsynaptic neuron, depending on the specific neurotransmitter and receptor involved. Overall, the process of neurotransmitter release and reception is essential for communication and coordination between neurons in the nervous system.

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The expansion of office work marks the growth of the economy's tertiary sector.

The economy is divided into three broad sectors: the primary sector, which includes industries such as agriculture, mining, and forestry, the secondary sector, which includes industries such as manufacturing and construction of goods, and the tertiary sector, which includes industries such as finance, healthcare, education, and office work.

Office work is a service industry that provides administrative, managerial, and clerical assistance to businesses and organisations. The demand for office work expands as the economy grows and becomes more complex, as firms want more support to manage their operations and meet the expectations of their consumers.

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Treating Oprah Winfrey as the ultimate symbol of the American dream may not be entirely accurate.

While she certainly embodies many qualities associated with the American dream such as perseverance, hard work, and success, there are a few reasons why it might not be entirely fair to view her as the ultimate symbol. Firstly, Oprah Winfrey represents the exception rather than the rule. While she certainly worked hard to achieve her success, it's important to remember that not everyone has access to the same resources, opportunities, or social connections that she had. While her story is inspirational, it may not be entirely relatable to many Americans who struggle to make ends meet and face systemic barriers to success.

Secondly, while Oprah Winfrey may have been born into a fairly wealthy family, it's important to remember that not everyone has access to the same opportunities. Many Americans are born into poverty and face systemic barriers to success such as inadequate access to education, healthcare, and job opportunities. It's important to recognize that not everyone has the same starting point and that success is not solely determined by hard work and perseverance.

Lastly, it's important to note that while Oprah Winfrey has certainly achieved a great deal of success, she has also faced setbacks and struggles. She has recently lost most of her resources and is not particularly well off. This serves as a reminder that success is not always permanent and that even those who have achieved great things can face challenges and setbacks.

In conclusion, while Oprah Winfrey certainly represents many qualities associated with the American dream, it's important to recognize that she may not be the ultimate symbol. Success is not solely determined by hard work and perseverance, and many Americans face systemic barriers to success. It's important to acknowledge the challenges and struggles that many Americans face and to work towards creating a society where everyone has the opportunity to achieve their dreams.

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Freud felt that attachment was based on a caregiver meeting the basic physiological needs of the child, such as hunger and comfort, in order to develop a secure attachment.

Freud believed that attachment was based on a caregiver meeting the "psychosexual" needs of the child. He proposed that children develop attachments to caregivers who provide them with satisfaction and pleasure through fulfilling these psychosexual needs at different stages of development.

n describing human personality development as psychosexual Freud meant to convey that what develops is the way in which sexual energy accumulates and is discharged as we mature biologically. (NB Freud used the term 'sexual' in a very general way to mean all pleasurable actions and thoughts).

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The best definition of terrorism is "an act of violence that is intended to create fear and to further a political, religious, or ideological goal." The correct option is C.

Terrorism refers to the use of violence or the threat of violence as a means of instilling fear in a population in order to achieve a political, religious, or ideological goal. It is a deliberate and premeditated act that is often carried out by non-state actors, such as extremist groups or individuals, rather than by a recognized military force.

The aim of terrorism is to undermine the stability of a government or society and to provoke a response that will further the goals of the terrorists. It is important to note that while terrorism is often associated with religious or political motivations, it can also be motivated by economic, environmental, or social causes.

The correct option is C.

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Option (c), The recommendation that Uber did not implement after charges of sexual harassment were made was "encouraging quid pro quo."

Uber implemented multiple choice training for all employees, key personnel was trained on handling complaints and investigations, an effective complaint process was established for employees to report harassment and discrimination, and a board oversight committee was created to ensure accountability and transparency. However, encouraging quid pro quo, which involves soliciting sexual favors in exchange for job opportunities or benefits, was not one of the recommended actions taken by Uber.

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The complete question is:

Which of the following was not one of the recommendations that uber implemented after charges of sexual harassment were made:

multiple choice

(a) training key personnel.

(b) providing an effective complaint process.

(c) encouraging quid pro quo.

(d) creating a board oversight committee.

The correct answer is a) interest rate swap. An interest rate swap is a financial derivative that allows two parties to exchange interest rate payments on an agreed-upon notional principal amount.

The swap is a contract between the two parties where one party agrees to pay the other party a fixed interest rate while receiving a floating interest rate in return or vice versa. The notional amount is the hypothetical amount of the underlying asset, such as bonds or loans, used to calculate the interest payments. The swap can be used to hedge against interest rate risk or to speculate on future interest rate movements. Interest rate swaps are widely used in the financial markets by corporations, banks, and other financial institutions to manage their interest rate exposure. They are also used by investors to generate income from the difference between fixed and floating interest rates. The market for interest rate swaps is highly liquid, and the contracts can be tailored to meet the specific needs of the parties involved.

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Men and women often approach conflicts differently due to various factors such as socialization, communication styles, and emotional intelligence.

Even in childhood, these differences can be observed as children learn and develop their conflict-resolution skills. Socialization plays a significant role in how children approach conflicts. Boys are often encouraged to be assertive and competitive, while girls are taught to be nurturing and cooperative. This can lead to boys being more confrontational in conflicts, whereas girls may seek to resolve issues through collaboration and compromise.

Communication styles also contribute to the different ways men and women approach conflicts. Generally, boys tend to use direct and assertive language, while girls tend to employ more indirect and polite communication. This can result in men appearing more aggressive in conflicts, while women may come across as more passive or empathetic. Emotional intelligence is another factor that influences conflict resolution.

Research suggests that girls typically develop emotional intelligence earlier than boys. This may provide them with a better understanding of others' feelings and perspectives, enabling them to navigate conflicts more effectively. In conclusion, the differences in conflict resolution between men and women can be traced back to childhood, with factors such as socialization, communication styles, and emotional intelligence playing significant roles in shaping these approaches.

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It is between 4 to 7 months that most infants will show a developing awareness of object permanence.

Object permanence is the understanding that objects continue to exist even when they are not in sight or physically present. Infants gradually develop this understanding through their early months, and between the ages of 4 to 7 months, they typically show a developing awareness of object permanence.

At this stage, they may search for hidden objects and look for objects that have disappeared from their sight. This cognitive milestone is an essential building block for later learning and development.

However, every child develops at their own pace, so it's important not to worry if a child takes a little longer to reach this stage.

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Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on individual nations and the world economy. While it provides opportunities for economic growth, technological advancements, and cultural exchange, it also has significant costs in terms of worker exploitation, environmental degradation, and cultural homogenization.

Globalization refers to the increasing integration of economies, cultures, and political systems across the world. It has both benefits and costs for individual nations and the global economy.

One significant benefit of globalization is the expansion of trade, allowing countries to access a wider range of products and services at competitive prices. For example, China has become the "world's factory" by producing low-cost goods, while developed countries benefit from cheaper products. Globalization has also boosted the exchange of technology and ideas, leading to increased innovation and advancements in various fields, such as medicine and communication. Additionally, global companies create job opportunities and contribute to economic growth in developing countries.

However, globalization also has its drawbacks. For instance, it can lead to the exploitation of workers in countries with lower labor standards. Many multinational corporations move their operations to countries with low wages and poor working conditions to reduce costs. The garment industry in Bangladesh is an example of this issue. Moreover, globalization contributes to the degradation of the environment due to increased industrialization and consumption. The rapid growth of China's economy, for example, has caused severe air and water pollution problems.

Globalization has also led to the displacement of local industries, as small businesses often struggle to compete with international companies. This can result in job losses and economic instability in some regions. Furthermore, cultural homogenization is another concern, as local traditions and values can be overshadowed by global influences.
It is essential to address these challenges and promote sustainable and equitable global development.

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The dopamine hypothesis for schizophrenia has been criticized because it has been found that there are other neurotransmitters, like serotonin, involved in the development of this illness. Therefore, the correct option is A.

The dopamine hypothesis suggests that schizophrenia is caused by an overactive dopamine system in the brain. However, new research shows that other neurotransmitters, such as serotonin, may also play a role in the development of schizophrenia.

This new hypothesis has led to criticism of current treatments for schizophrenia that focus solely on dopamine. It has also led to a demand for new drugs that target multiple neurotransmitters in the brain.

In addition, the psychological therapies for schizophrenia have been adapted to include this new understanding of the illness.

For example, therapies that focus on helping individuals cope with the feeling of terror or hurt caused by their delusions or psychotic symptoms are now being used more often.

Overall, this new understanding of schizophrenia has led to a more comprehensive approach to treatment that takes into account the complexity of the illness and the role that multiple neurotransmitters play in its development.

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Chiara's belief that promotions are awarded to the supervisor's favorites, regardless of merit, suggests that she has an external locus of control.

This means that she believes that external factors, such as the supervisor's preferences, have a greater influence on the outcome of promotions than her own abilities or performance. An external locus of control can lead to feelings of helplessness and a lack of motivation, as individuals may believe that their actions have little impact on their success.

It is important for individuals with an external locus of control to develop a sense of agency and take ownership of their own successes and failures.

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The basis for most voluntary social relationships is interpersonal attraction. Hence, option B is correct.

This is because people are more likely to engage in voluntary social relationships with those they find appealing or interesting on a personal level.

In a consensual relationship, like friendships, we choose the other person with whom we interact. On the other hand, forced relationships are ones that we are forced into and we are not given the option of whether or not to engage with them. In a consensual relationship, like friendships, we choose the other person with whom we interact.

On the other hand, we are forced into unchosen connections and are unable to decide whether or not to communicate with them. Social relationships can fall short of the intimacy and reliance of personal relationships in meeting our needs on occasion. Coworkers, distant relatives, and friends are a few examples of social connections.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The press has the greatest impact on public opinion regarding elections and campaigns. The media plays a crucial role in informing the public about the candidates, their policies, and their positions on various issues. The press also provides analysis and commentary on the election process, which can shape public perceptions and influence voting behavior. While the media may cover all of the topics listed to some extent, elections and campaigns are particularly important because they directly impact the political leadership of a country and can have significant consequences for public policy.

The press has the greatest impact on public opinion regarding national disasters. The media plays a crucial role in providing up-to-date and accurate information about natural calamities like earthquakes, hurricanes, floods, and wildfires.

The coverage of these events can shape public perception and understanding of the severity of the disaster, the response efforts of the government, and the impact on the affected communities. The media can also highlight the human interest stories and bring attention to the needs of the victims, which can influence public opinion on the need for assistance and support. Furthermore, the media's coverage of national disasters can also influence policy decisions, such as disaster preparedness and response plans. In times of crisis, the press acts as a vital source of information and serves as a watchdog to ensure that the government is transparent and accountable. Overall, the media's role in shaping public opinion during national disasters cannot be overstated, and it is essential that they continue to report accurately and responsibly to help communities recover and rebuild. This is an important responsibility that requires sensitivity, accuracy, and a commitment to truth and transparency in reporting.

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Bryn's difficulties engaging in goal-oriented behavior, lack of speech, and emotionless appearance are all examples of symptoms commonly associated with autism spectrum disorder.

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects an individual's ability to communicate and socialize with others. One of the core symptoms of ASD is difficulty with social communication and interaction, which can present as a lack of speech or difficulty engaging in goal-oriented behavior. Additionally, individuals with ASD may exhibit restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities, which can contribute to their emotionless appearance. It's important to note that ASD is a spectrum disorder, meaning that symptoms and severity can vary widely between individuals. Treatment typically involves a combination of behavioral therapy, speech and language therapy, and medication management to address specific symptoms.

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Answer: False

Explanation: If you don't know why you believe in something you can't explain it to other people. Whether that's public speaking or sharing an idea with a friend. To come across clearly, you need to know what you believe in and why you believe in that thing/person.

This is an example of a naturalistic observation research setting, as the researcher is observing the children in their natural environment without any manipulation of variables.

In this case, the researcher is observing elementary school children during their recess periods on the playground, which is their natural setting for play. The researcher is not introducing any new elements or controlling any variables, but rather is simply watching and recording the children's behavior as they naturally engage in play activities. This type of research setting allows for a more accurate depiction of the children's play habits in their natural environment, as opposed to a laboratory or controlled setting where the children's behavior may be influenced by the researcher's presence or the setting itself.

The researcher typically uses unobtrusive methods, such as observation, note-taking, or video recording, to record the behavior of the individuals being studied. The goal is to gather data that accurately reflects how individuals behave in their natural setting, without any interference from the researcher or artificial stimuli.

This type of research is often used in fields such as psychology, anthropology, and sociology to study human behavior in natural settings, such as schools, workplaces, or communities. It allows researchers to gain a deeper understanding of how people behave and interact with each other in their natural environment, which can help inform future interventions or policies. However, it can be time-consuming and may require ethical considerations, such as obtaining informed consent from the individuals being observed.

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The adaptation of sensory cells can result in various behaviors, depending on the type of sensory cell and the specific adaptation that occurs.

In general, sensory adaptation refers to the phenomenon in which sensory cells become less sensitive to a constant or repetitive stimulus over time.

This allows the organism to filter out unimportant or irrelevant sensory information and focus on more salient or novel stimuli.
For example, the adaptation of sensory cells in the retina of the eye can result in discriminating different colors.

When exposed to a constant color stimulus, the cone cells in the retina adapt to that color and become less responsive, allowing the eye to better detect differences between other colors.

Similarly, the adaptation of sensory cells in the ear can result in detecting high-pitched notes.

When exposed to a constant sound frequency, the hair cells in the inner ear adapt to that frequency and become less sensitive, allowing the ear to better detect changes in frequency or pitch.

On the other hand, the adaptation of sensory cells in the skin can result in ignoring your shoes as you walk.

When wearing shoes, the sensory cells in the feet adapt to the constant pressure and become less responsive, allowing the brain to filter out that sensation and focus on other sensory information.

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