Answer:
The history of the sewing machine wouldn’t exist without the artistry of hand sewing. People started sewing by hand some 20,000 years ago, where the first needles were made from bones or animal horns and the thread made from animal sinew. Our inventive instinct explains the natural progression to want to improve sewing techniques and make it less laborious. Cue the Industrial Revolution in the 18th Century Europe, where the need to decrease manual sewing in factories became paramount. 1755: The First Patent ; Charles Weisenthal, a German man, was issued a British patent for a “needle that is designed for a machine.” There’s no description in Weisenthal’s patent of any mechanical machine, but it shows there was a need for such an invention. 1790: The First Detailed Design ; The history of the sewing machine essentially starts here. A cabinet maker from England named Thomas Saint designed the first sewing machine of its kind. The patent described a machine powered with a hand crank to be used for leather and canvas. Nobody knows if Saint built a prototype, but in 1874, English engineer, William Newton Wilson found the patent drawings. They were so detailed, he built a replica, proving that it did work. Early 18th Century: Many Attempts, Many Fails ; It’s worth mentioning that all attempts of designing a sewing machine before the first successful one, all moved the needle side to side and were powered with a winding handle. 1810: Balthasar Krems invents an automatic machine for sewing caps. He didn’t patent his design but it didn’t work anyway. 1814: An Austrian tailor, Josef Madersperger, was issued a patent in 1814. He was persistent, attempting several different designs, but all were unsuccessful. 1818: John Adams Doge and John Knowles invent America’s first sewing machine, but it could only sew a few bits of fabric before breaking. 1830: The First Successful Sewing Machine ; 40 years since Thomas Saint first drew and described a machine for sewing, we finally have a functioning sewing machine. Barthelemy Thimonnier, a French tailor, invented a machine that used a hooked needle and one thread, creating a chain stitch. 1830: A Riot & Near Death Experience ; After the successful patent, Thimonnier opened the world’s first machine based clothing manufacturing company. His job was to create uniforms for the French Army. But when other French tailors got wind of his invention, they weren’t too pleased. They feared his machine would result in their unemployment so they burnt down his factory while he was still inside. Never take your sewing machine for granted ever again; this guy almost died for it. 1834: Morals Over Money ; This is an example of sticking true to your beliefs. Walter Hunt created America’s first functioning sewing machine, but he had second thoughts. Hunt thought such a machine would cause unemployment for many, so he didn’t bother to patent the design. Now you see where things are going to get messy. 1844: A Lost Patent ; The sewing machines we’ve seen so far are all made up of disjointed elements, with nothing really working together. In 1844, English inventor John Fisher designed a sewing machine that would eliminate this disparity between the moving parts. However, a botched filing job at the Patent Office resulted in his patent getting lost, so he never received any recognition. 1845: Elias Howe & the Lockstitch ; Elias Howe from America invents a sewing machine that resembles Fisher’s, with some tweaks and adjustments. His patent was to invent “a process that uses thread from 2 different sources.” His machine has a needle with an eye at the point, which goes through the fabric creating a loop on the reverse, a shuttle on a track that slips the second thread through the loop, creating what is called the lockstitch. He struggled to market his design, so he took the plunge and sailed to England. After a lengthy stay, he returned to America only to find others had copied his lockstitch mechanism. One of those was an Isaac Merritt Singer.
Answer:
Your response should include these key milestones in the evolution of the sewing machine:
1755–The sewing needle was invented by Charles Weisenthal.
1790–The first sewing machine was invented and patented by Thomas Saint.
1829 –The first practical sewing machine was patented by Barthelemy Thimonnier, a French tailor.
1832–A new sewing machine was developed by Walter Hunt.
1841–Eighty of Barthelemy Thimonnier’s machines were used to sew uniforms for the French Army.
1846–The lock stitch sewing machine was invented by Elias Howe.
1859–The foot treadle sewing machine was patented by Isaac Singer.
1857–Less expensive chain stitch sewing machines were sold by the Willcox & Gibbs Sewing Machine Company.
1860–Singer founded a company to manufacture sewing machines
Explanation:
Sample answer Edmentum/Plato
What did the Colonization Law of 1823 do for Stephen Austin?
a. It gave him 640 acres of land in Texas.
b. It allowed him to buy land in Texas for $1.25 per acre.
It made him empresario over 100,000 acres of land in Texas.
d. It allowed him to overthrow the governor of Texas and take his land.
C.
Answer: It made him empresario over 100,000 acres of land in Texas.
Explanation:
The Colonization Law of 1823 was issued under the Mexican Emperor Augustín and was meant to increase the population of Texas as the Mexican war for Independence had depleted a significant portion of the Mexican nation.
Stephen Austin had previously gained permission from the Spanish to bring families to Texas but the New Mexican Government refused this until Austin travelled to Mexico City and met them in person.
Impressed by Austin's conduct, the new Government passed the Colonization Law of 1823 that gave Austin the status of Empresario over 100,000 acres of land as well as permission to settle 300 families.
Answer:
Give them the brainliest
Explanation:
How many different jobs does a President do?
Answer:
There is only one President of the United States. This one person must fill a number of different roles at the same time. These roles are: (1) chief of state, (2) chief executive, (3) chief administrator, (4) chief diplomat, (5) commander in chief, (6) chief legislator, (7) party chief, and (8) chief citizen.
Explanation:
Put the events in the correct order from first to last stamp act,
What did the Spanish do after disease reduced
their American Indian labor force?
o improved treatment of American Indian
workers
hired workers from Europe
imported enslaved people from Africa
closed down mines and plantations
I NEED ASAP NOW
Answer:
I think options A is correct
Answer:
C got it correct
Explanation:
Physical power—to work the fields, build villages, process raw materials—is a necessity for maintaining a society. During the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, humans could derive power only from the wind, water, animals, or other humans. Everywhere in the Americas, a crushing demand for labor bedeviled Europeans because there were not enough colonists to perform the work necessary to keep the colonies going. Spain granted encomiendas—legal rights to native labor—to conquistadors who could prove their service to the crown. This system reflected the Spanish view of colonization: the king rewarded successful conquistadors who expanded the empire. Some native peoples who had sided with the conquistadors, like the Tlaxcalan, also gained encomiendas; Malintzin, the Nahua woman who helped Cortés defeat the Mexica, was granted one.
The Spanish believed native peoples would work for them by right of conquest, and, in return, the Spanish would bring them Catholicism. In theory the relationship consisted of reciprocal obligations, but in practice the Spaniards ruthlessly exploited it, seeing native people as little more than beasts of burden. Convinced of their right to the land and its peoples, they sought both to control native labor and to impose what they viewed as correct religious beliefs upon the land’s inhabitants. Native peoples everywhere resisted both the labor obligations and the effort to change their ancient belief systems. Indeed, many retained their religion or incorporated only the parts of Catholicism that made sense to them.
The system of encomiendas was accompanied by a great deal of violence. One Spaniard, Bartolomé de Las Casas , denounced the brutality of Spanish rule. A Dominican friar, Las Casas had been one of the earliest Spanish settlers in the Spanish West Indies. In his early life in the Americas, he owned Indian slaves and was the recipient of an encomienda. However, after witnessing the savagery with which encomenderos (recipients of encomiendas) treated the native people, he reversed his views. In 1515, Las Casas released his native slaves, gave up his encomienda, and began to advocate for humane treatment of native peoples. He lobbied for new legislation, eventually known as the New Laws, which would eliminate slavery and the encomienda system.
Las Casas’s writing about the Spaniards’ horrific treatment of Indians helped inspire the so-called Black Legend, the idea that the Spanish were bloodthirsty conquerors with no regard for human life. Perhaps not surprisingly, those who held this view of the Spanish were Spain’s imperial rivals. English writers and others seized on the idea of Spain’s ruthlessness to support their own colonization projects. By demonizing the Spanish, they justified their own efforts as more humane. All European colonizers, however, shared a disregard for Indians.
Bartolomé de Las Casas’s A Short Account of the Destruction of the Indies, written in 1542 and published ten years later, detailed for Prince Philip II of Spain how Spanish colonists had been mistreating natives.
where have most modern cases of bubonic plague been found
Answer:
The plague is most prevalent in Africa and is also found in Asia and South America. In 2019, two patients in Beijing, and one patient in Inner Mongolia, were diagnosed with the plague, according to the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
Things the Magna Carta created
Answer:
Magna Carta, which means 'The Great Charter', is one of the most important documents in history as it established the principle that everyone is subject to the law, even the king, and guarantees the rights of individuals, the right to justice and the right to a fair trial
Explanation:
Which literature term is defined as something concrete that stands for a more abstract idea?
a symbol
alliteration
an image
tone
50 POINTS HISTORY
Which characteristic of romanticism did imagists reject?
a)the idea of words as decoration
B)the use of clear connections between poetry and the essence of life
c)the use of trim, sparse language
d)the quest for precision
````question 2
Which characteristic of romanticism did imagists reject?
a)the idea of words as decoration
b)the use of clear connections between poetry and the essence of life
c)the use of trim, sparse language
d)the quest for precision
```question 3
Which school of poetry advocates using everyday language to capture and present images in precise, brief poems that suggest, rather than enforce, interpretation?
a)imagism
b)naturalism
c)humanism
d)romanticism
```question 4
Which words add an auditory component to a poem?
a)"gold" and "red fire truck"
b)"gong clangs" and "siren howls"
c)"unheeded" and "dark city"
d)"rain" and "lights"
Answer:
1.)
imagists replaced superfluous abstract emotional term and excessive style with precise concrete details from rea l life
4.)
Gong clangs and siren howls
How did the art of medieval Europe differ from the art of medieval Japan? European art showed mainly people, while Japanese art showed mainly locations. European art featured dark, heavy lines, while Japanese art featured light, thin lines. European art focused on the natural world, while Japanese art focused on the spiritual world. European art focused on religious events, while Japanese art focused on the beauty of nature.
Answer:
D Japan was more into nature art whereas Europe was into religious paintings
Explanation:
I hope this helps you and have a great day :D
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Who started the Paleologan Rennaissance? What year?
Answer: Byzantine Empire in 1361-1360
Explanation:
How did the big states handle the issue of slave representation for for representative purposes
Answer:
Explanation:
Large and small states fought over representation in Congress. Large states favored representation by population, while small states argued for equal representation by State.
The "Great Compromise" allowed for both by establishing the House of Representatives, which was apportioned by populations, and the Senate which represented the states equally.
The religious beliefs of these early African peoples was based on what type of ideology?
monotheism
Taoism
Wicca
Animism
Answer:
Animism
Explanation:
Answer:
Animism
Explanation:
The religious beliefs of these early African peoples was based on Animism
What were the strengths and weaknesses of the British during the American Revolution?
Answer:
strength: They excelled in large battles fought by a mass of troops on open ground. They also had far more experience firing artillery than Americans had. The British forces were well supplied, as well. Unlike the pitifully equipped Continental army, they seldom lacked for food, uniforms, weapons, or ammunition.
weakness: They lacked gunpowder, rifles, food, and clothing. Some men had only spears or axes for weapons. organized, untrained army and a small navy. Their weaknesses were far more obvious than their strengths.
Explanation: hope this helped :)
Why did manufacturers hire children to work in their factories?
Factory owners could pay children less money than they paid adults.
Children were able to complete more work than adults.
Children could work for eight hours per day.
O Factory owners expected children to do demanding physical labor.
Answer:
A. Factory owners could pay children less money than they paid adults.
Explanation:
Doing this right now on EDG!
Good luck! :>
Factory owners could pay children less money than they paid adults which is a reason manufacturers hire children to work in their factories. The correct option is A.
Children typically earned much less for doing the same task than adults did.
What are the effects of child labor?It has been discovered that child labor is linked to a range of unfavorable health outcomes, such as stunted growth, malnutrition, increased prevalence of infectious and system-specific diseases, behavioral and mental disorders, and impaired coping efficacy.
Children worked fourteen-hour days for less than ten cents an hour. They were employed for lower-level, simpler jobs. Due to lack of exercise and sunlight, many children experienced physical abnormalities. Labor unions were created as a result of the long hours and little pay given to youngsters who were used as slaves.
Thus, the ideal selection is option A.
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Why did the Constantinople empire fall
Answer:
La caída de Constantinopla tuvo varias causas y razones, entre ellas destacan: El debilitamiento de las fuerzas militares del Imperio bizantino causadas por la peste negra y las cruzadas
Explanation:espero te ayude :D
1 Corinthians 15:58. Therefore, my beloved brothers, be steadfast, immovable, always abounding in the work of the LORD, knowing that in the LORD your labor is not in vain.
Answer:
Explanation:
I needed this thanks
Answer:
that cool did u remember that
Explanation:
Which amendment protects individuals right to protest?
Answer: The 1st Amendment
Explanation: The right to join with fellow citizens in protest or peaceful assembly is critical to a functioning democracy and at the core of the First Amendment. Unfortunately, law enforcement officials sometimes violate this right through means intended to thwart free public expression.
Why was Joseph Stalin's first Five-Year Plan considered a success, even though it did not meet the quotas he set?
A) The economy still made sizable gains.
B) People were willing to be patient
C) Few expected the quotas to be met.
D) Stalin misreported economic data.
Answer:
A) The economy still made sizable gains.
Explanation:
Joseph Stalin's first Five-Year Plan considered a success, even though it did not meet the quotas he set because the economy still made sizable gains.
First Five-Year Plan
The first five-year plan of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) was a list of economic goals, created by Communist Party General Secretary Joseph Stalin, based on his policy of socialism in one country. The plan was implemented in 1928 and took effect until 1932.
Main goal of this planThe primary goal of the plan was to turn the Soviet Union from a mostly agricultural into an industrialized country. In 1932, Stalin declared the plan a success even though some of its goals were not in fact met.
Thus, Joseph Stalin's first Five-Year Plan considered a success, even though it did not meet the quotas he set because the economy still made sizable gains.
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We were the original settlers in Austin's colony. Who are we?
Answer:
North America
Explanation:
A nation with an oligarchy form of government has?
Answer:Levels of Power and Influence proportionate to how wealthy you are.
Explanation:
An oligarchy is a form of government of which the rich are always at the top and the poor always at the bottom.
Answer:
The answer for this is D.
Explanation:
Have a great day Guys!!!
What are some factors that affect climate change?
Answer:
Variations in the sun's energy reaching Earth. Changes in the reflectivity of Earth's atmosphere and surface. Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth's atmosphere. Explanation:Variations in the sun's energy reaching Earth. Changes in the reflectivity of Earth's atmosphere and surface. Changes in the greenhouse effect, which affects the amount of heat retained by Earth's atmosphere.
1. Who was the colony of Maryland
named after?
Answer:
Queen Henrietta Maria
Explanation:
The Maryland colony was named after King Charles I's wife
What was the difference between the East and the West after the fall of the Roman Empire?
Answer: Some main differences between the Eastern and Western Roman empires are that the main language of the Eastern Roman Empire was Greek, while the language of the Western Roman Empire was Latin, and that the Eastern Roman Empire was more cosmopolitan.
Explanation: I hope this helps you with your hw. I learned this in western civ last year.
In what agricultural market is San Angelo, on the North Central Plains, a
leader?
Answer:
Wool and Mohair
Explanation:
I beliveve thats the answer
How did early humans migrate into North America?
They fled wars in South America by escaping into North America.
They sailed from Europe to North America.
They crossed a land bridge that connected Asia and North America.
They traveled in small boats from Africa to North America.
Answer:The last one
Explanation:The Americas were the last (well, second-to-last if you count Antarctica) continents to be inhabited by early humans. Archaeologists estimate that people entered North America by crossing over the Bering Strait, which back then was a wide swath of land, about 15,000 years ago. In other words, people got here by walking a very long distance.
The early humans migrate into North America in the way that they traveled in small boats from Africa to North America. Thus option (d) is correct.
What is Human?The human being or the homo sapiens a culture-bearing primate belongs to the genus Homo. The anatomically, human beings are very similar and related to the great apes but humans have more highly developed brain.
The humans are social animals and prefer to live in complex social structures that are composed of cooperation and competition among groups, from families and kinship networks to political states.
The humans are consistently engaged in social interactions with each other and this consistent interaction have helped in the establishment of a wide variety of values, social norms, and rituals, customs, cultures and the religion.
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Which detail is true about John C. Calhoun?
He opposed sending American delegates to the Congress of Panama.
He convinced several states, including Kentucky, to elect John Quincy Adams president.
He cast the deciding vote in Congress to pass the Tariff of 1828.
He fought a duel with Henry Clay over the outcome of the election of 1824.
Answer:
He opposed sending American delegates to the Congress of Panama.
Explanation:
i had the same questions and this one was correct :)
Adams and Calhoun clashed over the president's plans to send delegates to Panama.
Throughout his two vice presidential periods, Calhoun encountered numerous challenges.
Write in depth about John C. Calhoun?After John Quincy Adams won the election in 1824, there was a breach between his opponents and supporters. Calhoun tried to strike a balance as the Senate's Presiding Officer by choosing senators to its standing committees who supported and opposed Adams. The fact that individuals opposed to Adams gained control over crucial issues, however, infuriated many of Adams' supporters. During his time serving as vice president, Calhoun also had disagreements with Jackson and Adams. Calhoun was concerned that doing so would result in the expansion of diplomatic ties with Haiti, which was opposed by many.Learn more about john C Calhoun here https://brainly.com/question/14028699
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How has racism affected people of color? Give a thesis sentense
Answer:
Racism has affected people of color because people of color have felt left out and it will be harder for people with color to get a job or to go to school, also if people of color do something bad other people will look at them like the worst thing ever compared to people who do not have color. There is a lot of discrimination against people of color especially with people this year.
Explanation:
What massacre took place on the Bozeman trail
Answer:
the Fetterman Massacre
Explanation:
Answer:
Fetterman Massacre
Explanation:
Describe three reasons why the French had better
relations with Native Americans than other Europeans had.
Answer:
The main reason is that they did not try to change the Natives. They also did not compete with the Natives for land.When the French first came to the Americas in the 1530s and 1540s to engage in seasonal fur trading, they immediately established strong trading ties with the local Natives they found there. The Natives already dealt extensively in furs.
Explanation:
basically, they treated them as actual human-beings instead of compitition or obsticals.
What is a ‘Federalism”?
Answer:
the federal principle or system of government is thats what u need?