Explain why it makes sense to use the word translation to describe protein synthesis and why it would not make sense to use the word translation to describe mRNA synthesis?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The application of the word translation makes sense at the time of describing the synthesis of protein as the language of nucleic acids is transformed into the language of polypeptides by the phenomenon of translation. On the other hand, it will not be suitable to describe the synthesis of mRNA using the word translation as the nature of the biomolecule stays similar because both the DNA and the product of DNA, that is, mRNA are nucleic acids.


Related Questions

apply chargaffs decide how many guanine bases and length of DNA will have if it has 26 cytosine bases. explain.

Answers

Answer:

According to Chargaff's rule, if a DNA molecule has 26 cytosine base molecules it will also have 26 guanine molecules.

Explanation:

DNA is formed by the bases adenine guanine, thymine and cytosine, distributed in its two strands whose proportion or percentages of nitrogenous bases can be calculated according to Chargaff's rule.

Chargaff found that in a DNA molecule the ratio of purine:pyrimidine is 1:1, so there should be the same amount of thymine as adenine and a similar amount of guanine for cytosine, according to the complementarity of the bases.

According to Chargaff, if a DNA molecule contains 26 cytosine bases —one pyrimidine— then it also contains 26 guanine molecules, one purine.

In the case that the molecule has a total of 100 nitrogenous bases, the amount of the other bases can also be known:

Cytosine 26 Guanine 26 Adenine 24 Thymine 24 Total      100

What distinguishes brownfields from other land being considered for development?

Answers

Answer:

A greenfield is an area of agricultural or forest land, or some other undeveloped site earmarked for commercial development, industrial projects or other construction projects. Conversely, a brownfield is an abandoned commercial development where hazardous substances or contaminants are typically present.

Explanation:

Answer:

A greenfield is an area of agricultural or forest land, or some other undeveloped site earmarked for commercial development, industrial projects or other construction projects. Conversely, a brownfield is an abandoned commercial development where hazardous substances or contaminants are typically present.

Explanation:

just did it

which respiratory substrate has a respiratory quotient of 0.5​

Answers

How can it be used clinically?
The RQ is the ratio of the patient's carbon dioxide production (VCO2) to his or her oxygen consumption (VO2). These values are obtained by indirect calorimetry at the patient's bedside. The RQ is helpful in guiding the planning of nutritional therapy. The physiologic range for RQ values is 0.7 to 1.2 and is influenced by the relative contribution from fat, protein, and carbohydrate. RQ values for fat, protein, and carbohydrate are 0.7, 0.8, and 1.0, respectively. Thus, an RQ of >1.0 might suggest excessive carbohydrate or calorie provision that can result in increased CO2 production and cause difficulty weaning from mechanical ventilation. A RQ of <0.7 might suggest underfeeding and use of ketones as a fuel source. The use of energy fuels by animals and by a flame may be compared by considering the stoichiometry of the chemical reactions. They may also be compared by noting the amount of energy produced with complete oxidation of the fuel in question. The following discussion begins with the stoichiometry of combustion of simple compounds — such as paraffin, methane, and methanol — and then continues onto the combustion of more complex materials — such as glucose and fat. The study of the stoichiometry of various reactions requires the counting of the number of molecules of CO2 produced per molecule of fuel combusted, the number of water molecules produced, and the number of oxygen atoms (or molecules) consumed.
The stoichiometry involved in the combustion of fuels can be used to calculate a very interesting ratio: the number of CO2 molecules discharged from the body per number of oxygen molecules consumed. This ratio (CO2/O2) is called the respiratory quotient (RQ). The biochemical events of CO2 production and O2 utilization are a direct result of the oxidation of various fuels such as fat and glucose. The amount of O2 used is also influenced by the rate of synthesis of new fat in the body. Respiratory gases can be measured and analyzed quite easily. These measurements can be used to calculate the amount of CO2 produced and O2 used by the body over any given period. Calculating the RQ for a subject is quite easy and can provide remarkable insight into the overall behavior of energy fuels in the body. The RQ can provide only limited information on metabolism, but it is a powerful measurement.
The RQ is different for different fuels. For example, the RQ for the complete combustion of glucose is 1.0, and that for the complete combustion of fat is 0.7. These values are determined in three ways:
1.
On paper, by balancing chemical formulas, with no knowledge of metabolic pathways.
2.
By consideration of the biochemical pathways of the body, providing that these pathways have been memorized or are available in some format.
3.
Experimentally, by use of a furnace. The furnace contains an atmosphere of pure oxygen. A mechanism for igniting the fuel or food in question, as well as devices for measuring the amount of CO2 produced and O2 consumed, is available.
Knowledge of the RQ for different energy fuels can be used to determine the predominant fuel used by a particular organ of the body, such as the muscle or brain. To determine the RQ for a particular organ, the blood entering and exiting that organ must be analyzed. Most of the oxygen entering and exiting the organ is bound to hemoglobin. Most of the CO2 entering and exiting the organ is in the form of bicarbonate.

3. Sketch a before and an after diagram of an animal cell placed in a hypotonic
solution

Answers

The animal cell will swell and then eventually burst when placed in a Hypotonic Solution.

If an animal cell is placed in a hypotonic solution significantly for some period of time, it will eventually swell and finally burst. This process is known as cytolysis.

What is a Hypotonic solution?

A hypotonic solution may be defined as a type of solution that typically contains a lower amount of solute as compared to the solute concentration in other solutions, across a semipermeable membrane.

According to the context of this question, when a cell is placed into a hypotonic solution, it will absorb the water content from outside and due to water consumption, it will swell and expand until it eventually bursts. This process of swelling and bursting of cells due to water consumption or absorption is known as cytolysis.

Therefore, if an animal cell is placed in a hypotonic solution significantly for some period of time, it will eventually swell and finally burst.

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Changes to _______ can be ascribed to glacial melting. a. Earth’s surface b. CO2 levels c. coral reefs d. water pollution

Answers

Answer:

a. Earth’s surface

Explanation:

The glacial process is a geomorphological process caused by the action of ice, snow, and frost.

When the water flows away from the glacier melting of the sea, it goes to the ocean, so the amount of water in the ocean provokes the changes on the coasts. This is happening slowly and, in the end, we are starting to see changes in the Earth's surface

Answer:

Earth’s surface

Explanation:

The Earth's resources can be conserved
a. only by the actions of industry.
b. by reducing the use of
nonrenewable
resources.
c. if people do
whatever
they want to
do.
d. by throwing
away all our
trash.

please help thank you

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B All the way

Explanation:

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What is it called when sediment is "dropped off" somewhere?

A weathering

B deposition

C erosion

Answers

Answer:

It is called deposition, which is the process where a sediment is dropped off to a new location.

Hope this helps!

6. The diagram shows a complete circuit with a battery and a buzzer making
noise. This circuit works by transforming - *
O F. chemical energy to electrical to sound.
G. electrical enengy to thermal to light.
O H. sound energy to electrical to chemical.
O
J. mechanical energy to electrical to sound.

Answers

think the Answer is h

What does the forward arrow in a chemical equation mean? (1 point)
O The reaction is reversible.
O The reaction proceeds slowly.
O The reaction proceeds quickly.
O The reaction yields something.

Answers

Answer:

D.) The reaction yields something.

Explanation:

A.) is incorrect. A forward arrow means a reaction only occurs in the forward direction (reactants to products). If the reaction were reversible, there would be double arrows, one pointed forward and another pointed backwards. This would symbolize that the reaction can take place in both directions.

B.) and C.) are incorrect. The direction of the arrow in a reaction gives no information regarding the rate of the reaction.

D.) is correct. In the case of chemical reactions, to yield something means to create something. A forward arrow indicates that reactants are undergoing a chemical reaction to form/yield new products.

Weight measures the _____ of gravity pulling in an object.

Answers

Answer:

Weight measures the downward force of gravity pulling in an object.

Explanation:

Weight measures the downward force of gravity that is generated on an object. The weight of an object changes depending on its location. For example, an object located on Earth weighs heavier than when it is on the moon because the Earth exhibits a stronger gravitational force.

Question 1
Complete Steps 1 and 2 on pp. 99-100 of your lab manual. Fill out the chart on p. 100
of your lab manual.
Answer the following questions.
How many recessive alleles are present in your overall population?
20
80
40
0.25 pts

Answers

they answer is .25 .

0.25 recessive alleles are present in your overall population.

What are recessive alleles?

In terms of genetics, the term "recessive" describes the connection between an observed trait and the two inherited forms of a gene associated with that feature.

Each gene has two alleles that an individual inherits from each parent. When a characteristic is recessive, both of the (recessive) alleles of the gene that causes the trait must be present for the trait to manifest. When there is only one copy of an allele, it has no effect at all.

This is in contrast to a dominant trait, which can only be expressed when one of the two alleles is present.

Therefore, 0.25 recessive alleles are present in your overall population.

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What new details are you able to see on the slide when the magnification is increased to 10x that you could not see at 4x? What about 40x?

Answers

As the magnification increases, more specific information, such as the nucleus of cells on the slide, is seen.

What is magnification?

The majority of compound microscopes include objective lenses, which are replaceable lenses. The most popular magnification powers for objective lenses are 4x, 10x, 40x, and 100x, commonly referred to as scanning, low power, high power, and (usually) oil immersion objectives.

More minute characteristics of the cells and the form of the stained nuclei may be seen at a magnification of 40 times. You can see a smaller area of the specimen because of the reduced field of view at higher magnifications. Furthermore, keep in mind that although appearing to be incredibly thin, the item on the slide actually has a thickness.

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Describe the process of positive feedback and how it maintains homeostasis.
(100 points)

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis is the tendency to resist change in order to maintain a stable, relatively constant internal environment. Homeostasis typically involves negative feedback loops that counteract changes of various properties from their target values, known as set points

Explanation:

help biologiy!!!!! first answer brainliest

Answers

Answer:

1. - B

2. - A

3. - C

Explanation:

1. Body proteins amino acids.

2. Complex body carbs glucose.

3. Fat stores fatty acids and glycerol.

Hope it helps!<3

Answer:

coloum A

1. fat sources are amini acids

2. complex body carbs are gloucose

3. complex body carbs are fatty acids and glycreol

When higher concentrations of corn syrup were used, less water was absorbed
True False

Answers

true




hope that helps :))

humus which is formed by the decay of plant and animal matter is important for the formation of most,

a) rounded sediments,
b) soils,
c) surface bedrock,
d) minerals

Answers

Answer:

b) soils.

Explanation:

Humus which is formed by the decay of plant and animal matter is important for the formation of most, soils.

Soil formation occurs as a result of the the decay or the remains of plants and animals which are used up.

The cell shown above most likely belongs to an organism of the kingdom ?

A - animalia
B - Plantae
C - Fungi
D - Eubacteria

Answers

Plantae. It has a cell wall and just looks like a plant cell in general

3. In Georgia, your Provisional License (Class D) can be suspended for
hit and run or leaving the scene of a crash
reckless driving
underage possession of alcohol while operating a motor vehicle
all the above

Answers

Answer:

The answer is all of the above

Explanation:

If you hit and run or leave a scene of a crash that you in or you're dealing with, it can be suspended. Reckless driving can result in suspension and underage possession of alcohol while operating a motor vehicle  will get you arrested and suspend your license.

Question 2 of 30
White-tailed deer eat leaves and grasses in their ecosystem. Which of the
following terms best describes a white-tailed deer?
A. Producer
B. Secondary consumer
C. Primary consumer
D. Predator
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:The answer would be C. primary consumers because primary consumers eat grass.

Explanation:It wouldn't be a producer because producers make their own food.It wouldn't be Secondary Consumer because secondary consumers eat other animals and are carnivore.And t wouldn't be predator because predators hunt for their food and the deer is not hunting for its food.So therefor it would be a primary consumer.

Answer.......................

Answers

Answer:

monosaccharide

Explanation:

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it is Monosaccharide because it is glucose which is a Monosaccharides

In the compound microscope, If you see bacteria move to the right,
this bacteria on the slide, really move to:
O a. Left
b. Downward
on
c. Upward
O d. Right
Clear my choice

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

In a compound microscope, if a bacterium moves to the right, the bacterium on the slide, in reality, moved to the left.

This is because the optical system of the compound microscope is designed in such a way that the lenses change the orientation of the image of objects when viewed.

The system of two lenses - the objective and the eyepiece - produce inverted images of objects on slides. Hence, when an object on the slide under the compound microscope moves to the right, it is seen as moving to the left to the viewer and when it moves up, it is seen as moving down by the viewer.

The correct option is, therefore, a.

what is not a example of density independent limiting factor

Answers

Answer: These density-independent factors include food or nutrient limitation, pollutants in the environment, and climate extremes, including seasonal cycles such as monsoons. In addition, catastrophic factors can also impact population growth, such as fires and hurricanes.

Hope this helps....... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!! :D

Explanation:

why is using reverse transcriptase necessary for finding a way to make artificial insulin

Answers

Answer:

Reverse transcription was useful for the production of artificial insulin because the insulin gene has introns.

Explanation:

Answer: scientists had to convert information from amino acids to nucleic acids.

Which base is found only in DNA?
O adenine
O guanine
O cytosine
othymine

Answers

thymine is the correct answer

explanation

DNA is a complex chemical compound which carries genetic information of a living being. It is a double helix structure. The full form for this is deodorize nucleic acid.

Thymine is the base that is found only in DNA. Adenine, guanine, and cytosine are also present in both DNA and RNA, but thymine is exclusive to DNA. In RNA, uracil replaces thymine.

What are nucleotide bases?

Nucleotide bases are the building blocks of DNA and RNA, the genetic material in all living organisms. There are four nucleotide bases in DNA: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). In RNA, uracil (U) replaces thymine. These bases pair with each other to form the "rungs" of the DNA ladder, with A always pairing with T (or U in RNA) and C always pairing with G.

The sequence of nucleotide bases in DNA determines the genetic information carried by an organism. DNA replication, the process of copying DNA before cell division, relies on the complementary base pairing of nucleotide bases to ensure that each new strand of DNA has the same sequence as the original.

Mutations, or changes, in the sequence of nucleotide bases can occur naturally or as a result of external factors such as radiation or chemical exposure. These mutations can lead to genetic variations and may have consequences for the organism.

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Explain what contributes to an ecosystems stability?

Answers

Answer:

Factors influencing ecosystem stability are biotic potential and environmental resistance. This could be in the form of positive and negative factors of population growth either abiotic or biotic, species diversity that is highly correlated with stability, as well as climate.

Explanation:

i hope this helps


Lava lizards on Fernandino Island often eat flies directly from the sea lion's face. The sea lion gets rid of the flies and the lizard gets food. This is an example of which type of symbiosis?

Answers

Answer:

Commensalism

Explanation:

Lava lizards and the sea lion has a symbiotic relationship called commensalism.

When Sea lion take a nap, they attract flies and  lava lizards feed on those flies and the sea lions apparently get rid of flies. In this act, flies does not harm sea lion and lava lizard get benefit.

Commensalism is defined as a symbiotic relationship between two organism in which one organism get benefit from other organism while causes no harm to the second organism.

Hence, the correct answer is "Commensalism".

What are the two largest areas of psychology

Answers

Experimental psychology and applied psychology

Which is an example of a domesticated work animal?

Answers

Answer:

Sheep,dog,buffalo etc

Explanation:

sheep,dog,buffalo etc are the example

GIVING BRAINLIEST AND EXTRA POINTS PLZ HELP ASAP !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer: I think picture two is right

Explanation: can I have brainliest

What were probable causes of the first 5 mass extinctions?

Answers

Answer:

Flood basalt events, Sea-level falls,

Impact events,

Global cooling,

Global warming,

Clathrate gun hypothesis.

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