Explain why iodine is an appropriate name for the element discovered by Bernard Courtois. Write at least 3 sentences.

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

In 1811 the French chemist Bernard Courtois obtained a violet vapour by heating seaweed ashes with sulfuric acid as a by-product of the manufacture of saltpetre. This vapour condensed to a black crystalline substance, which he called “substance X.” In 1813 British chemist Sir Humphry Davy, who was passing through Paris on his way to Italy, recognized substance X as an element analogous to chlorine; he suggested the name iodine from the Greek word ioeides, “violet coloured.”

Periodic table of the elements. Left column indicates the subshells that are being filled as atomic number Z increases. The body of the table shows element symbols and Z. analysis and measurement

BRITANNICA QUIZ

Periodic Table of the Elements

Test your bond with the periodic table of elements in this quiz on all 118 chemical elements and their symbols. You may be familiar with the chemical symbols for hydrogen and oxygen, but can you match such lower-profile elements as gadolinium and erbium with their corresponding symbols?

Occurrence and distribution

Iodine is never found in nature uncombined, and it is not concentrated sufficiently to form independent minerals. It is present in seawater, but sparingly, as the iodide ion, I−, to the extent of approximately 50 mg per metric ton (0.0016 ounce per ton) of seawater. It is also formed in seaweeds, oysters, and cod livers. Sodium iodate (NaIO3) is contained in crude Chile saltpetre (sodium nitrate, NaNO3). The human body contains iodine in the compound thyroxine, which is produced in the thyroid gland.

The only naturally occurring isotope of iodine is stable iodine-127. An exceptionally useful radioactive isotope is iodine-131, which has a half-life of eight days. It is employed in medicine to monitor thyroid gland functioning, to treat goitre and thyroid cancer, and to locate tumours of the brain and of the liver. It is also used in investigations to trace the course of compounds in metabolism. Several iodine compounds are used as contrast mediums in diagnostic radiology. In aqueous solution even minute amounts of iodine in the presence of starch produce a blue-black colour

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Related Questions

Everyday arguments are enthymematic because they depend on: claims and evidence.major and minor premises.warrants.unstated premises.

Answers

Answer:

based on everyday reasoning, a premise or the conclusion is often left unstated because it is assumed that you understand it. These arguments are called ENTHYMEMATIC and are not assumed to be incorrect, just incomplete.

Explanation:

how well do you retain a speakers message?​

Answers

Answer: Varies

Explanation:

If I care about the person, I'll retain everything that they said.

What is the difference between a violent crime and a hate crime?

Answers

Answer:

A violent crime is committed against someone because of their ethnicity, religion, or other qualities. A hate crime is not prosecuted in a court of law, although a violent crime is. A hate crime can be prosecuted in court, but a violent crime cannot.

Explanation:

The main distinction between a violent crime and a hate crime is the targets and underlying intentions. The distinctions between the two are broken down as follows:

1. Violent Crime: Any criminal conduct that involves the use of force or the threat of force against a person or piece of property is considered a violent crime. It covers a wide variety of crimes, including assault, robbery, murder, sexual assault, and domestic abuse. A violent crime may be motivated by a variety of reasons, such as personal conflicts, monetary gain, or opportunities.

2. Hate Crime: A hate crime, often referred to as a bias crime or bias-motivated crime, is a criminal violation committed against a person, group, or piece of property and is motivated by prejudice or bias based on particular traits of the victim.

Race, ethnicity, religion, sexual preference, gender identity, and other protected qualities are examples of these characteristics. Hate crimes entail the victim being specifically targeted by the offender because of their perceived affiliation with a certain group or identity.

The motivation and qualities of the target are the main distinctions between a violent crime and a hate crime. While there are many unrelated factors that might lead to a violent crime, regardless of the victim's identity, a hate crime is specifically motivated by prejudice or bigotry towards a specific group or characteristic.

Due to their effects on the targeted population and the ability to cause fear and intimidation in those besides the immediate victim, hate crimes are thought to be particularly atrocious.

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When converging takes place in a mantle why dose rock material sink

Answers

because density differences in density is caused by temperature so the cool rock would have a lower density which would cause it to sink and the hot rock to rise.

Discuss Filinials and Millenials. pls answer this​

Answers

Answer:

Filinial

Fillinials (Filipino Millenials) In Filipino terms, Millennials are called Filinnials. They are described as the selfie generation and followers of social media. Increased use and familiarity with communications, media, and digital technologies.

Millenials

Millennials, also known as Generation Y or the Net Generation, are the demographic cohort that directly follows Generation X. Neil Howe and William Strauss, authors of the 1991 book Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069, are often credited with coining the term.

Describe 3-5 of the divisions of labor (jobs) in the economy of the New England colonies. VOLIS​

Answers

Answer:

Labor and Trade in Colonial America

Common Misconceptions

When textbooks discuss colonial labor practices, they most often associate the concept of labor with male work done outside the physical boundaries of the home—in fields; on docks; in warehouses; on ships. Labor is associated with creating goods for market, allowing men to participate in the "triangle trade"—a network of trade relationships in which raw materials flowed from the Americas to Europe, manufactured goods moved from Europe to Africa, and enslaved Africans were shipped back to the Americas. Yet this framing oversimplifies the complex history of labor in colonial America. It overlooks female labor as central, not peripheral, to the survival of familial and colonial economies alike. It ignores the fact that different patterns of labor existed in Native communities, and that non-Native opinions of Native labor practices influenced colonial Indian policy. It also oversimplifies the complex web of international trade relationships that wove together the Atlantic world. Commodities never flowed in one direction; goods, people, and services might depart from, and end their journey at, any number of Atlantic world ports. In the western contemporary world we are used to thinking of work as something done for wages outside the home. This distinction did not hold for the vast majority of laborers in colonial America. Colonial America was overwhelmingly rural, and North or South, households were made up of a dwelling place for a family (which often included servants and slaves), a garden, shelter for livestock, and fields for crops. While it was rarely their primary responsibility, many free women worked in the fields alongside their husbands, fathers, and brothers, as well as the household's male and female indentured servants or slaves. Some of the raw materials produced outside the walls of the family's dwelling place might go to market, but most came back into the home to be turned into clothing or food, or perhaps bartered for services with neighbors.

Native Americans: Encounters and Labor Systems

Many textbooks marginalize the history of American Indian communities in this period, noting their presence only in times of war. Violence did occur; pitched battles were fought over land ownership and in defense of ways of life threatened by European settlers and disease. Yet there were many more neutral encounters between Native and non-Native people than textbooks would have us believe. In those encounters, many non-Native individuals were exposed to different ways of organizing labor—women as farmers, for example, and men who hunted to provide a family's sustenance, rather than for sport (see Primary Source John White, The Indian Village of Secoton [1585-86]).

...misapprehensions about some Native systems of labor organization fed into European settlers' own sense of racial superiority.

These practices frequently baffled Europeans who, armed with a need to defend their tenancy on lands that did not belong to them, often used them as evidence of Indian people's lack of "civilization." It quickly became a trope that Native women were drudges, that men were wasteful, and worse, beggars. These misapprehensions about some Native systems of labor organization fed into European settlers' own sense of racial superiority. It is important to understand that labor was not only about meeting the everyday needs of a family, or supplying a region's long-term economic health. It could also become the means by which people understood or misunderstood each other, and was used by settlers as a justification for land dispossession and violent confrontation.

Wagon trains had to leave Independence, Missouri, by __________ in order to get across the mountains before winter.

Answers

I believe the answer is horse back

Reason to impose state of Emergency In India in 1975??​

Answers

Explanation:

the final decision to impose an emergency was proposed by Indira Gandhi agreed upon by the president of India and thereafter ratified the cabinet and the parliament ( from July to August ) based on the rational that there were imminent internal and external threats to the Indian state

Answer:

thanks for extraaaaaaaaaaa points

misty here annu has left the account

what are the impact of globalisation on our local?​

Answers

Answer:

Impacts of globalization include rapid exploitation of specific energy sources, exploitation of virtual water (Hoekstra and Chapagain 2008), increase in pollution, loss of biodiversity, depletion of fish stocks, and biological invasions (Ehrenfield 2005).

Explanation:

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ply answer


Which To Dos were on the Reconstruction Era List? (Select all that apply. 4 are correct)

Answers

The To Dos on the Reconstruction Era List were:

Restoring the Union Developing and transforming the Southern Society Enacting laws to protect the rights of the Freedmen Education for the poor Whites and Freedman

What was Reconstruction about?

There were different plans for Reconstruction of the South after the end of the Civil War, but the plan that was used was the Reconstruction Plan by the Radical Republicans of Congress. This plan was mainly to ensure that the United States became more of an equal society for both the White people, and the African Americans that had just been freed.

To do this, laws were enacted to protect the rights of the Freedmen such as the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments. There was also the Civil Rights Act. Other goals of the Reconstruction Era included restoring and reuniting the Union. There was also a need to develop and transform the Southern Society that had been destroyed by war.

Options for this question are:

Restoring the Union Developing and transforming the Southern Society to create a segregated society in the SouthEnacting laws to protect the rights of the Freedmen Education for the poor Whites and Freedman

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Briefly describe the struggle made by anuradha to begin her social work.

Answers

Above answer can help you

After reading the facial recognition articles from the University Library, what did you think about the things you considered in reading these articles related to currency of the information, reliability and accuracy, the sources, and the purpose of the articles

Answers

Is it important whether the data is old or new? The currency of the source can be crucial at times. For example, if you're studying a timely topic like a current occurrence, you'll want to look for sources that have just been published.

Explanation:

gdsdfgdfhghshfhdhfdhf

Answers

Ganggggg mark me brainless keep it a hunnnedddd

Which revolution was a direct result of, or caused by, the other 3 revolutions?

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

government 4th lesson in text questions

Answers

what is the question??

Which state has the highest point of elevation? A) North Dakota B) Washington C) Colorado D) Oregon​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:so you see the answer is c

What is the largest religion in Western Europe?

Answers

Answer:

The largest religion in Western Europe at the moment is Christianity

I think it is Christianity

Guys Help po ... Ap - Ancient Egyptian

Answers

Answer:

Giza, Nile, mummy, papyrus, pharaoh, pyramid, sphinx, cleopatra, cartouche, scarab, codice.

Explanation:

Why can failure become an obstacle in someone's life?

Answers

Answer: Failure can become an obstacle but it does not mean that you can't overcome it

Explanation:

Who most exemplifies the virtue of courage—the person who finds it difficult to be brave or the person who finds it easy to be courageous?

Answers

Answer

B

Explanation

the person who finds it easy to be courageous

Why is the educational process specific?

Answers

Answer:

School and teachers can influence the extent and quality of learning for all students. Teacher's beliefs, practices and attitudes are important for understanding and improving educational processes. Educators have control over numerous factors that influence motivation, achievement and behaviour of students.

Comments:

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What is culture?ooooo​

Answers

Answer:

culture is the way people live their daily lives in a country

Explanation:

Explanation:

Culture can be defined as all the ways of life including arts, beliefs and institutions of a population is called culture

Which region is predominantly
Protestant? What about Sunni
Muslim?

Answers

Answer:

Which region is predominantly  Protestant?

The Nordic nations as well as the United Kingdom are among those affected. The Protestant faith continues to be one of the most popular in other historical Protestant strongholds such as Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, Latvia, Estonia, and Hungary, among others.

What about Sunni  Muslim?

Sunnis are the vast majority of Muslims - estimates place the ratio anywhere between 85 percent and 90 percent. Egypt, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia are the Middle Eastern nations with the highest number of Sunnis, with Sunnis accounting for 90 percent or more of the population in each of these countries.

Explanation:

Hope it helps;)

prepare four slogans appropriate for four different national day​

Answers

Answer:

A good planet is hard to find.

Deserts and Desertification – Don't Desert Drylands!

Time for Nature.

Only One Earth.

If you can't reuse it, refuse it.

Join hands to save environment.

Four slogans for four different national days are:

Democracy Day - Leadership by the people, for the people. Women's day - We celebrate those who carry life. Children's Day - The leaders of tomorrow need our support. Earth day - Recycling today, saves the planet tomorrow.

What are some notable national days?

Democracy day is a day that celebrates the establishment of democracy in the U.S. and the use of it around the world. Women's day celebrates women and how far they have come in the fight for equal rights.

Children's day celebrates the children of the Union while Earth day reminds us of the need to protect the environment.

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personality consist of

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: Personality is defined as the characteristic sets of behaviors, cognitions, and emotional patterns that evolve from biological and environmental factors. While there is no generally agreed upon definition of personality, most theories focus on motivation and psychological interactions with one's environment. Trait-based personality theories, such as those defined by Raymond Cattell, define personality as the traits that predict a person's behavior. On the other hand, more behaviorally-based approaches define personality through learning and habits. Nevertheless, most theories view personality as relatively stable. The study of the psychology of personality, called personality psychology, attempts to explain the tendencies that underlie differences in behavior. Many approaches have been taken on to study personality, including biological, cognitive, learning and trait-based theories, as well as psychodynamic, and humanistic approaches. Personality psychology is divided among the first theorists, with a few influential theories being posited by Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Gordon Allport, Hans Eysenck, Abraham Maslow, and Carl Rogers.

12. What does the title The Silent Spring mean?

Answers

The title “silent spring” regrets to a further season when singing birds and other animals have been wiped out by insecticides. (Evokes a ruined environment)

which word refers to a person who has legal rights in their contry

Answers

Answer:

“ill do the right thing on my own word"

Programs are also called

a) data

b) hardware

c) software

d) information​

Answers

Answer:

Programs are also called..

→ c) software

Answer:

c) software

Explanation:

Which letter identifies the Aegean Sea?

A
B
C
D

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Hope this helps.

How many states have a state constitution?

Answers

Answer:

um 50

Explanation:

I have 0 clue maybe 50 who knows tbh

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