Explain why a paper airplane thrown in a straight line from Chicago to Orlando would not reach its destination.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: Gravity

Explanation:

A paper airplane in flight will experience an initial thrust forward which begins its flight and lift from air which will help push it upward. These forces are counteracted by drag that acts in the opposite direction as thrust and gravity which will constantly pull the plane toward the ground. Gravity will pull the paper airplane down before it travels to Orlando.


Related Questions

During the titration, a student pulls out the pH electrode from the titration beaker several times (with about 0.25 mL of solution on it each time) and rinses it off with DI water into a waste container. Will this affect the measured equivalent mass? If so, will the equivalent mass come out higher or lower?

Answers

The student pulling out the pH electrode from the titration beaker and rinsing it off with DI water into a waste container several times during the titration will not significantly affect the measured equivalent mass.

This is because the equivalent mass of a substance is determined by the stoichiometry of the reaction, which is not influenced by the pH electrode or the rinsing process. However, it is important to note that if the student is rinsing the electrode with a significant amount of water, it could dilute the solution and affect the accuracy of the titration. Therefore, it is recommended to use a minimal amount of water during the rinsing process to minimize any potential dilution effect.

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10. What is the acid ionization constant of HCIO₂?

Answers

The acid ionization steady of HCIO₂ (chlorous corrosive) can be spoken to by the taking after condition:

HCIO₂ + H₂O ⇌ H₃O⁺ + CIO₂⁻

The harmony steady expression for this response is:

Ka = [H₃O⁺][CIO₂⁻] / [HCIO₂]

What is the acid ionization constant of HCIO₂?

The esteem of the acid ionization consistent (Ka) for HCIO₂ is roughly

1.1 x 10^-2 at 25°C.

It is critical to note that the esteem of Ka can change with temperature, and it is additionally subordinate on the dissolvable utilized.

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What is the definition of specific heat?
OA. The total amount of energy contained within 1 mole of a
substance
OB. The heat required to break the molecular bonds within a
substance
C. The heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 g of a substance
1°C
D. The temperature change between the melting and boiling points of
a substance

Answers

Answer:

specific heat, the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one Celsius degree. The units of specific heat are usually calories or joules per gram per Celsius degrees.

Explanation:

the heat required to raise the temperature of the unit mass of a given substance by a given amount (usually one degree).

If you have 220 mL of a 3.6M solution of calcium hydroxide, how many grams of calcium hydroxide would be leftover if all the water was evaporated?

Answers

If you have 220 mL of a 3.6M solution of calcium hydroxide, 7.92g is the mass in gram of calcium hydroxide would be leftover if all the water was evaporated.

A body's mass is an inherent quality. Prior to the discoveries of the atom as well as particle physics, it was widely considered to be tied to the amount of matter within a physical body.

It was discovered that, despite having the same quantity of matter in theory, different atoms and elementary particles have varied masses. There are various conceptions of mass in contemporary physics that are theoretically different but physically equivalent.

Molarity = moles/ volume

volume = 220 / 100

            = 2.2L

3.6× 2.2 = moles

mass= 7.92g

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What would be the product of combining
Aluminum & Hydroxide?

A. AI(OH)
B. AIOH3
C. AI(OH)3
D. AI3OH

Answers

The  product of combining Aluminum & Hydroxide is option  C. AI(OH)3

What is the Aluminum  about?

Aluminum goes through a double displacement reaction when it reacts with hydroxide. The chemical element aluminum in its cationic form, Al3+, bonds with a set of three anionic hydroxide particles, OH-, resulting in the formation of a chemical compound identified as aluminum hydroxide (AI(OH)3).

The other options are inaccurate as AI(OH) is not a steady substance, and neither AIOH3 nor AI3OH are appropriate formulas for the compound aluminum hydroxide.

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- Composition is ______ in each sample (made up of the same type & number
of atoms)
- Examples: Water (H₂O), Carbon dioxide (CO₂), Sugar (C,H,O)

Answers

The composition is three number of atoms in each sample.

How to determine the composition of atoms in a sample?

The number of samples that was given include the following:

Water (H2O) : This sample is made up of three number of atoms but contains only two elements of oxygen and hydrogen in a ratio of 1:2 respectively.

Carbondioxide (CO2) : This sample is made up of three number of atoms but contains only two elements of carbon and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2.

Sugar (CHO) : This sample is made up of three number of atoms but contains three elements of carbon, oxygen and hydrogen in a ratio of 1:1:1.

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Formula Writing Lab for Ionic Compounds Data Table

Answers

The table that can depict the compound is given below

Sodium +1 Na+ Chloride -1 Cl-

Potassium +1 K+ Oxide -2 O2-

Calcium +2 Ca2+ Nitride -3 N3-

Magnesium +2 Mg2+ Sulfide -2 S2-

What are ionic compound?

Ionic compounds are the compounds made up of ions that form charged particles when an atom gains or loses electrons. A cation is an ion charged positively; an anion is an ion charged negatively.

In this table, the first column lists the names of the ions, the second column shows their corresponding charges, and the third column displays their ion formulas.

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Calculate the heat change (ΔΗ°rxn) for the slow reaction of zinc with water
Zn(s)+2H2O(l) ---> Zn^2+ (aq) +H2(g)
ΔΗ°rxn = kJ

Answers

The heat change or enthalpy change, ΔH°rxn, for the slow reaction of zinc with water is +417.7 kJ/mol.

The heat change or enthalpy change, ΔH°rxn, for the reaction of zinc (Zn) with water (H₂O) can be calculated using the standard enthalpies of formation for each species involved in the reaction.

Balanced chemical equation for the reaction is;

Zn(s) + 2H₂O(l) → Zn²⁺(aq) + H₂(g)

The standard enthalpy change for the reaction, ΔH°rxn, can be calculated as the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the products minus the sum of the standard enthalpies of formation of the reactants, each multiplied by their respective stoichiometric coefficients;

ΔH°rxn = Σ(nΔH°f, products) - Σ(mΔH°f, reactants)

where n and m are the stoichiometric coefficients of the products and reactants, respectively, and ΔH°f is the standard enthalpy of formation.

Assuming standard conditions (25°C and 1 atm), the standard enthalpies of formation for Zn²⁺(aq) and H₂(g) are typically tabulated values. Let's assume their values to be ΔH°f(Zn²⁺(aq)) = -153.9 kJ/mol and ΔH°f(H₂(g)) = 0 kJ/mol, respectively.

The standard enthalpy of formation of water (H₂O) is -285.8 kJ/mol.

Put the values into the equation, we get;

ΔH°rxn = [ΔH°f(Zn²⁺(aq)) + ΔH°f(H₂(g)] - [ΔH°f(Zn(s)) + 2ΔH°f(H₂O(l))]

ΔH°rxn = [-153.9 + 0] - [0 + 2(-285.8)]

ΔH°rxn = -153.9 + 571.6

ΔH°rxn = 417.7 kJ/mol

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The atomic mass of the element neon (Ne) is 20.180 amu. Which measurement is correct?

a. 1 mole Ne = 20.180 grams = 1.215 x 10^25 atoms
b. 1 mole Ne = 20.180 moles = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
c. 1 mole Ne = 20.180 grams = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms
d. 1 mole Ne = 20.180 moles = 1.215 x 10^25 atoms

Answers

The correct answer is:

c. 1 mole Ne = 20.180 grams = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms

The atomic mass of neon (Ne) is given as 20.180 amu, which means that one mole of neon atoms has a mass of 20.180 grams. This is known as the molar mass of neon.

Avogadro's number, 6.022 x 10^23, represents the number of atoms or molecules in one mole of a substance. Therefore, one mole of neon atoms contains 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.

Option (a) is incorrect because it gives the number of atoms as 1.215 x 10^25, which is more than 2 times Avogadro's number and is not a possible value.

Option (b) is incorrect because it gives the molar mass of neon as 20.180 moles, which is not a valid unit for molar mass.

Option (d) is incorrect because it combines the incorrect values from options (a) and (b).

Please help me with questions 7 and 8 :(

Answers

The needed quantity of heat is also 11,627.2 cal.

Water is the sample that would take more heat to raise the temperature by 10.0°C.

How to calculate heat?

7. To calculate the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of the iron block from 25°C to 1535°C, use the formula:

q = m x c x ΔT

where q is the amount of heat, m is the mass of the iron block, c is the specific heat of iron, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Substituting the values given:

q = (75.0 g) x (0.449 J/g°C) x (1535°C - 25°C)

= 48,571.8 J

Therefore, the amount of heat required to increase the temperature of the iron block is 48,571.8 J.

To convert this to calories, we can use the conversion factor 1 cal = 4.184 J:

q = 48,571.8 J x (1 cal / 4.184 J)

= 11,627.2 cal

Therefore, the amount of heat required is also 11,627.2 cal.

8. To determine which sample would require more heat to raise the temperature by 10.0°C, use the formula:

q = m x c x ΔT

where q is the amount of heat, m is the mass of the sample, c is the specific heat of the sample, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

Substituting the values for water:

q(water) = (10.0 g) x (4.184 J/g°C) x (10.0°C)

= 418.4 J

Substituting the values for ethanol:

q(ethanol) = (10.0 g) x (2.44 J/g°C) x (10.0°C)

= 244.0 J

Therefore, the sample that would require more heat to raise the temperature by 10.0°C is water, since it has a higher specific heat than ethanol. Water can absorb more heat per unit mass than ethanol, which makes it more effective at storing and releasing heat.

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Someone help i need an answer quick

Answers

Claim 1: Yes, there probably will be a lunar eclipse of the moon of Kepler-47c during a year.

Claim 2: No, there probably won't be a lunar eclipse of the moon of Kepler-47c during a year.

What are the evidence to support this claim?

Kepler-47c is a moon orbiting Kepler-47 AB, a binary star system. This implies that the moon's light varies on a regular basis as it circles the two stars. These changes in light might result in a lunar eclipse.

Lunar eclipses occur when the moon passes through the Earth's shadow. While Kepler-47c circles two stars, it is still subject to Earth's gravitational pull and may pass into its shadow.

Lunar eclipses occur on a regular basis, with two to four eclipses occurring on average per year. Given the frequency of lunar eclipses, Kepler-47c is likely to see at least one lunar eclipse every year.

Evidence to support this claim 2:

Lunar eclipses occur when the moon passes through the Earth's shadow. While Kepler-47c is in the Earth's gravitational field, it is not on the same orbital plane as the Earth.

While Kepler-47c circles two stars, its orbit is not known to be stable. Variations in Kepler-47c's orbit may reduce the likelihood of a lunar eclipse.

While lunar eclipses are common, they are not uniformly distributed throughout the year. The locations and motions of the Earth, moon, and sun govern the timing and frequency of lunar eclipses.

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What is the best conclusion that Tara should make about the commercial?

Answers

The best inference Tara can draw about the commercial is the fact that it is making pseudoscientific claims based on opinions rather than scientific evidence, according to the message at the bottom of the screen.

The claims claimed in the commercial are not supported by scientific data and may be exaggerated or inaccurate because the pill has not been examined by physicians and has not been put through rigorous testing. Therefore, before making any judgements regarding the use of the product, it is crucial to exercise caution and skepticism towards the assertions made in such advertising and to look for trustworthy sources of information.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

Tara sees a commercial for a brand of pills that promise to boost energy and help people perform better in work and school. As people in the commercial talk about how much better they feel when taking the pill, Tara notices a message on the bottom of the screen that reads, "This pill is not approved by doctors and has not been tested in controlled experiments." What is the best conclusion that Tara should make about the commercial?

It is making scientific claims based on subjective observations. It is making scientific claims based on opinions instead of pseudoscientific facts. It is making pseudoscientific claims based on objective observations. It is making pseudoscientific claims based on opinions instead of scientific facts.

Calculate the volume that a 0.75 mol sample of gas will occupy at 295k and a pressure of 1.5 atm

Answers

The volume occupied by the 0.75 mole of the gas at 295 K and a pressure of 1.5 atm is 12.11 L

How do i determine the volume occupied by the gas?

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Number of mole of gas (n) = 0.75 moleTemperature of gas (T) = 295 KPressure of gas (P) = 1.5 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/molKVolume of occupied by gas (V) =?

Ideal gas equation is written as shown below:

PV = nRT

When we input the given parameters, the volume occupied is obatined as:

1.5 × V = 0.75 × 0.0821 × 295

Divide both sides by 4.31

V = (0.75 × 0.0821 × 295) / 1.5

V = 12.11 L

Thus, from the above calculation, we can say that the volume occupied by the gas is 12.11 L

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8. Identify the limiting reactant (LR), excess reactant (ER), and calculate the theoretical yield (TY), in
grams, of CasP, that can be produced from 17 Liters of Ca and 2.93 x10 atoms of P.
(amount)


Calculate the percent yield for the reaction described in question #8 if 3.44 Liters of Ca,P, were
produced in the lab(actual).

Answers

Déterminer le réactif limitant (LR) en comparant les quantités de Ca et de P données :

17 litres de Ca = 17 000 mL de Ca (1 litre = 1000 mL), donc 17 000 mL / 40 g/mL = 425 g de Ca

2,93 x 10 atomes de P / 6,02 x 10^23 atomes/mol = 4,87 x 10^-24 mol de P

Masse molaire de Ca3P2 = 182,2 g/mol

Pour calculer le LR, nous devons convertir les quantités de Ca et de P en moles, en utilisant les coefficients stœchiométriques de l'équation :

Moles de Ca = 425 g / 40 g/mol = 10,6 mol

Moles de P = 4,87 x 10^-24 mol

Pour déterminer la quantité de CasP théorique qui peut être produite, nous devons d'abord calculer la quantité de Ca qui réagit avec le P :

Moles de P nécessaires = 2/3 x 10,6 mol = 7,1 mol

Moles de Ca nécessaires = 3/2 x 7,1 mol = 10,6 mol (car le rapport stœchiométrique est de 3 Ca pour 2 P)

Masse de Ca3P2 produite = 10,6 mol x 182,2 g/mol = 1932 g

Le rendement théorique (TY) de la réaction est de 1932 g de Ca3P2.

Pour calculer le rendement en pourcentage de la réaction réelle, il faut connaître la quantité réelle de Ca3P2 produite.

Si 3,44 litres de Ca3P2 ont été produits, cela équivaut à 3,44 x 10^6 mL x 1,82 g/mL = 6,26 kg.

Le rendement réel (RY) est donc :

RY = (masse réelle de Ca3P2 produite / masse théorique de Ca3P2 produite) x 100%

RY = (6,26 kg / 1,932 kg) x 100% = 323,7%

Le rendement réel est supérieur à 100%, ce qui indique que des erreurs ont été commises lors de la mesure de la quantité de produit ou de réactif, ou qu'il y a eu des pertes pendant la manipulation ou le processus de purification.

What is photosynthesis? Answer in 2-4 sentences, including the words below:

Chemical Reaction

Energy

Answers

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that occurs in plants and some microorganisms, in which light energy is converted into chemical energy in the form of organic compounds, such as glucose. This process involves the absorption of light by chlorophyll, which is then used to drive the conversion of carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.

Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction in which energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. This process occurs in the chloroplasts of plant cells and is essential for the survival of plants, as well as for many other organisms that depend on plants for food.

3 Ca + 2 P→ Ca3P₂


Identify the limiting reactant (LR), excess reactant (ER), and theoretical yield (TY), in moles, of Ca³P₂
when 17.0 grams Ca reacts with 18.0 grams P.

Answers

To identify the limiting reactant, excess reactant, and theoretical yield, we first need to determine the amount of each reactant in moles.

Using the molar masses of Ca and P:

Number of moles of Ca = 17.0 g / 40.08 g/mol = 0.424 mol

Number of moles of P = 18.0 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.581 mol

Next, we need to determine the stoichiometric ratio of the reactants. From the balanced chemical equation, we see that the ratio of Ca to P is 3:2.

3 Ca + 2 P → Ca3P2

To use the stoichiometric ratio to determine the limiting reactant, we need to compare the actual ratio of the reactants to the stoichiometric ratio.

Actual ratio of Ca to P = (0.424 mol Ca) / (0.581 mol P) ≈ 0.73

Stoichiometric ratio of Ca to P = 3/2 = 1.5

Since the actual ratio is greater than the stoichiometric ratio, Ca is the excess reactant and P is the limiting reactant.

To find the theoretical yield of Ca3P2, we need to use the stoichiometric ratio to determine how many moles of Ca3P2 can be produced from the limiting reactant (P).

From the balanced chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of P react with 3 moles of Ca to produce 1 mole of Ca3P2.

So, the number of moles of Ca3P2 that can be produced from 0.581 mol of P is:

(0.581 mol P) × (1 mol Ca3P2 / 2 mol P) = 0.2905 mol Ca3P2

Therefore, the theoretical yield of Ca3P2 is 0.2905 mol.

Which of the following is a main difference in cell structure between an onion cell and a human cheek cell? OA. There is no difference between an onion cell and a human cheek cell. OB. An onion cell has a cell wall. OC. An onion cell contains one nucleus, whereas a human cheek cell contains two nuclei. OD. A human cheek cell contains chloroplasts.​

Answers

The answer is B. An onion cell has a cell wall

Answer: An onion cell has a cell wall.

Explanation:

One of the main differences in cell structure between an onion cell and a human cheek cell is that an onion cell has a cell wall, while a human cheek cell does not. The cell wall of the onion cell provides it with additional support and protection, which is not required by animal cells, such as the human cheek cell.

A sample of 10.8 liters of an ideal gas at 23.0 °C and 740.5 torr is compressed and heated so that the volume is 7.20 liters and the temperature is 71.0 °C. What is the pressure in the container?

Answers

Answer: The pressure in the container is 1949.5 torr when the volume is 7.20 liters and the temperature is 71.0 °C

Explanation: To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure (P), volume (V), and temperature (T) for an ideal gas:

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature.

We can plug in the given values:

P1 = 740.5 torr

V1 = 10.8 L

T1 = 23.0 °C + 273.15 = 296.15 K

V2 = 7.20 L

T2 = 71.0 °C + 273.15 = 344.15 K

(P1 × V1) / T1 = (P2 × V2) / T2

(740.5 torr × 10.8 L) / 296.15 K = (P2 × 7.20 L) / 344.15 K

Solving for P2:

P2 = (740.5 torr × 10.8 L × 344.15 K) / (296.15 K × 7.20 L)

P2 = 1949.5 torr

Therefore, the pressure in the container is 1949.5 torr when the volume is 7.20 liters and the temperature is 71.0 °C.

Can this be solved Chemistry balancing equation GIVEN K

find [N₂O₄] given K = 0.028, [NO₂] = 0.0.042 M N₂O₄ ← →2 NO₂

Answers

The concentration of N₂O₄ is 0.514 M.

The equilibrium constant (K) is a ratio of the concentrations of products to reactants at equilibrium. In this problem, the equilibrium constant (K) is given as 0.028 for the reaction N₂O₄ ← → 2NO₂.

To find the concentration of N₂O₄, we can use the expression for K and the initial concentration of NO₂. Since there is no initial concentration of N₂O₄ given, we assume that it is x M.

Using the equilibrium constant (K) and the initial concentration of one of the species.

[N₂O₄] = √(K/[NO₂])

[N₂O₄] = √(0.028/0.042)

[N₂O₄] = 0.514 M

Therefore, the concentration of N₂O₄ is 0.514 M.

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Calculate the acid ionization constant for propanoic acid if a 0.200 M solution is 0.815% ionized. The abbreviated structural formula for butanoic acid is CH3CH2COOH.

Answers

The ionization constant of propanoic acid is 0.7181

The ionization constant (Ka) of the monoprotic acid can be calculated using the equation:

Ka = ([H⁺][A⁻])/[HA]

where [H⁺] is the concentration of hydrogen ions, [A⁻] is the concentration of the conjugate base, and [HA] is the initial concentration of the acid.

We know that the acid is 0.815 percent ionized, which means that only 0.815 percent of the initial concentration of the acid has ionized into hydrogen ions and the conjugate base.

Therefore, the concentration of hydrogen ions and the conjugate base can be calculated using the following equations:

[H⁺] = 0.815 x 0.200 M = 0.163 M

[A⁻] = 0.815 x 0.200 M = 0.163 M

The initial concentration of the acid ([HA]) can be calculated by subtracting the concentration of hydrogen ions and the conjugate base from the initial concentration of the solution:

[HA] = 0.200 M - 0.163M= 0.037 M

Substituting these values into the equation for Ka, we get:

Ka = (0.163 M)² / 0.037M = 0.7181

Therefore, the ionization constant (Ka) of propanoic acid is 0.7181

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. What is that substance that yields hydrogen ion [H] when added with water?

Answers

Oxygen is the substance

During a scientific investigation on magnets you conduct research. Which of the following is not a reliable source of information for research?

A scientific website on the internet about magnets
A cartoon with a superhero who has magnetic powers
A book from your library that is all about magnets
Your teacher who is showing an experiment about magnets

Answers

During a scientific investigation on magnets you conduct research. The one that is not a reliable source of information for research is A cartoon with a superhero who has magnetic powers and the correct option is option 2.

In the Scientific investigation, primary sources are documents that provide full description of the original research. For example, a primary source would be a journal article where scientists describe their research on the human immune system.

A secondary source would be an article commenting or analyzing the scientists' research on the human immune system.

Thus, the ideal selection is option 2.

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Calculate the solubility of MgF2 in water if the Ksp for the compound is 6.4 x 10-9.

Answers

The solubility of MgF₂ in water is 0.00635 moles per liter, if Ksp for the compound is 6.4 x 10⁻⁹.

The solubility of a compound in water is determined by its solubility product constant (Ksp), which is a measure of the extent to which the compound dissociates into its constituent ions in water.

For the given compound, magnesium fluoride (MgF₂), the Ksp is 6.4 x 10⁻⁹.

MgF₂ dissociates in water according to the following equation;

MgF₂(s) ↔ Mg²⁺(aq) + 2F⁻(aq)

The Ksp expression for MgF₂ is then;

Ksp = [Mg²⁺] × [F⁻]²

where [Mg²⁺] represents the concentration of Mg²⁺ ions in solution, and [F⁻] represents the concentration of F⁻ ions in solution.

Since MgF₂ dissociates into one Mg²⁺ ion and two F⁻ ions, the stoichiometry of the reaction is 1:2. This means that for every mole of MgF₂ that dissolves, one mole of Mg²⁺ ions and two moles of F⁻ ions are formed.

Let's assume that the solubility of MgF₂ in water is "x" moles per liter. Therefore, the concentration of Mg²⁺ ions and F⁻ ions in solution will also be "x" moles per liter.

Substituting these values into the Ksp expression, we get;

Ksp = [Mg²⁺] × [F⁻]²

6.4 x 10⁻⁹ = x × (2x)²

6.4 x 10⁻⁹ = 4x³

Now, we can solve for "x";

4x³ = 6.4 x 10⁻⁹

x³ = (6.4 x 10⁻⁹ / 4

x³ = 1.6 x 10⁻⁹

x = (1.6 x 10⁻⁹(1/3)

x ≈ 0.00635

Therefore, the solubility of MgF₂ in water is approximately 0.00635 moles per liter.

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The enthalpy change for the reaction between two molecules of carbon oxysulfide (COS) to form one molecule of CO2 and one molecule of CS2, as shown below, is –3.2 × 10–24 kJ per molecule of COS. The bond energy for the C=S bond in CS2 has been determined to be 552 kJ/mol
What is the apparent bond energy of a carbon–sulfur bond in COS? Use the bond energies below
____ kJ

C=S 552 Kj/mole
C=O 799 KJ/mole

Answers

To calculate the apparent bond energy of a carbon-sulfur bond in COS, we need to use the bond energies of the individual bonds that make up the molecule. The apparent bond energy of a carbon-sulfur bond in COS is approximately 1092 kJ/mol.

The apparent bond energy is the difference between the energy required to break the bonds in the reactants and the energy released when new bonds form in the products.

The enthalpy change of two (2) moles of COS is:

ΔH = –3.2 × 10⁻²⁴ × 2  × 6.02 × 10²³ = -3.85 kJ / mol

ΔH = ∑bond energy of reactants - ∑bond energy of products

2×C=O + 2 × C=S -[2 × C=O] + [2×C=S)

-3.85 = 2 × C=S -(2 × 552)

2 × C=S = 1104 - 3.85 = 1100.15

C=S =  1100.15 /2 = 550.08 kJ / mol

So apparent energy is 550.08 kJ / mol.

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The ionic compound MX(s) is formed from the metal M(s) and the diatomic gas X2(g) at standard conditions. Calculate the lattice energy given the following data( data in picture)

Answers

The lattice energy of MX is 459.2 kJ/mol.

The lattice energy (ΔH° lattice) of an ionic compound is the energy released when one mole of the solid is formed from its constituent gaseous ions under standard conditions. The lattice energy is calculated using the Born-Haber cycle, which involves several steps including atomization, ionization, dissociation, and sublimation energies.

The lattice energy is related to the Coulombic attraction between the oppositely charged ions in the solid. To calculate the lattice energy for MX, we can use the following equation:

ΔH° lattice = ΔH° sub + ΔH° ion + ΔH° diss + ΔH° formation

where ΔH° sub is the sublimation energy of M(s), ΔH° ion is the first ionization energy of M(g), ΔH° diss is the dissociation energy of X2(g), and ΔH° formation is the enthalpy of formation of MX(s).

Using the given data, we can calculate each of these values and substitute them into the equation to obtain the lattice energy. The final answer should be in units of kJ/mol.

ΔH° sub (M) = 107.3 kJ/mol

ΔH° ion (M) = 577.5 kJ/mol

ΔH° diss (X2) = 242 kJ/mol

ΔH° formation (MX) = -467.6 kJ/mol

ΔH° lattice = 107.3 + 577.5 + 242 + (-467.6) = 459.2 kJ/mol

As a result, MX has a lattice energy of 459.2 kJ/mol.

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Neutralization is a type of chemical reaction in which an acid and a base react with each other to form water and a salt.
Calculate the % yield of a reaction that combined 28.0 grams of sodium hydroxide with 125.0 mL of 3.10 M solution of sulfuric acid hat produced 24.5 g of Na2SO4 in the laboratory.

Balanced equation:
2 NaOH + H₂SO4 → Na₂SO4 + 2 H₂O

Answers

The percent yield of the reaction is 45.44%

Percentage yield is basically,

 [tex]\rm Percent\ yield\ = \frac{actual\ yield}{theoretical\ yield} \times 100[/tex]

2 NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O

To calculate the theoretical yield, consider the stoichiometry of the reaction.

2 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₂SO₄ to give 1 mole of Na₂SO₄ and 2 moles of H₂O. The mole ratio of H₂SO₄ and Na₂SO₄ is 1:1

For this mole ratio to be useful, convert the given concentration of H₂SO₄ into moles.  

     [tex]\rm Molarity\ =\ \frac{No.\ of\ moles}{Volume\ of\ solution (L)}[/tex]

            [tex]\rm 3.10\ =\ \frac{No.\ of\ moles}{0.125}[/tex]

[tex]\rm No.\ of\ moles\ =\ 3.10 \times 0.125\[/tex]

                     [tex]=\ 0.38[/tex]

Since, mole ratio of H₂SO₄ and Na₂SO₄ is 1:1

Amount of Na₂SO₄ formed would be also 0.38 mol

Convert this amount in moles to amount in grams

[tex]\rm No.\ of\ moles\ =\ \frac{Mass\ formed\ }{Molecular\ mass}[/tex]

[tex]\rm Mass\ formed\ =\ No.\ of\ moles\times molecular\ mass[/tex]

                     [tex]\rm =\ 0.38\times 142.04[/tex]

                     [tex]\rm =\ 53.97\ grams[/tex]

Theorical yield of Na₂SO₄ is 53.97 grams

Therefore,   [tex]\rm Percent\ yield\ = \frac{actual\ yield}{theoretical\ yield} \times 100[/tex]

                                          [tex]\rm =\ \frac{24.5}{53.97}\times 100[/tex]

                                          =  45.44%

The percent yield of the reaction is 45.44%

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For the complete redox reaction given, write the half-reactions and identify the oxidizing and reducing agents. H(2)+Cl(2)->2HCl
Part 1 of 4
What is the oxidation half reaction?
Part 2 of 4
What is the reduction half reaction?
Part 3 of 4
What is the oxidizing agent?
Part 4 of 4
What is the reducing agent?

Answers

The half-reaction is; H₂ → 2H⁺ + 2e⁻, the oxidizing agent is chlorine , and the reducing agent is hydrogen. The oxidation half-reaction is where a species loses electrons, the reduction half-reaction is where a species gains electrons, the oxidizing agent is the species that causes another species to be oxidized by accepting electrons itself, and the reducing agent is the species that causes another species to be reduced by donating electrons itself.

The oxidation half-reaction is the half-reaction where a species loses electrons. In this reaction, hydrogen (H₂) is oxidized to form hydrogen ions (H⁺). The half-reaction can be written as;

H₂ → 2H⁺ + 2e⁻

The reduction half-reaction is the half-reaction where a species gains electrons. In this reaction, chlorine (Cl₂) is reduced to form chloride ions (Cl⁻). The half-reaction can be written as follows;

Cl₂ + 2e⁻ → 2Cl⁻

The oxidizing agent is the species that causes another species to be oxidized by accepting electrons itself. In this reaction, chlorine (Cl₂) is the oxidizing agent because it accepts electrons from hydrogen (H₂), causing it to be oxidized.

The reducing agent is the species that causes another species to be reduced by donating electrons itself. In this reaction, hydrogen (H₂) is the reducing agent because it donates electrons to chlorine (Cl₂), causing it to be reduced.

Therefore, chlorine is the oxidizing agent, and hydrogen is the reducing agent.

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A steel bar and a copper bar have the same length of 1.500 m at -12.00 ∘C.
What is the difference in the lengths of the two bars at 41.0 ∘C ?

Answers

The change in length of a material due to temperature change is given by:

ΔL = αLΔT

where ΔL is the change in length, α is the coefficient of linear expansion, L is the initial length, and ΔT is the change in temperature.

The coefficient of linear expansion for steel is 1.2 x 10^-5 K^-1, and for copper is 1.7 x 10^-5 K^-1.

The change in temperature is:

ΔT = 41.0 - (-12.0) = 53.0 °C

The change in length for the steel bar is:

ΔL_steel = α_steel * L * ΔT = 1.2 x 10^-5 * 1.500 * 53.0 = 0.001914 m

The change in length for the copper bar is:

ΔL_copper = α_copper * L * ΔT = 1.7 x 10^-5 * 1.500 * 53.0 = 0.002565 m

Therefore, the difference in the lengths of the two bars at 41.0 °C is:

ΔL_copper - ΔL_steel = 0.002565 - 0.001914 = 0.000651 m.


,

If you can’t measure the length, width or height of an object, you must use what 

Answers

Answer:

If you can't measure the length, breadth, or height of an item, you can utilise displacement or guesswork instead.

For example, you may calculate the volume of an item by measuring the displacement of water while it is submerged in it. You may then estimate its dimensions by assuming a certain form or by considering additional metrics such as weight or density.

Another technique is to estimate the object's dimensions using a known object of comparable size or visual cues such as a ruler or grid in an image. These procedures, however, may be less accurate and more prone to mistake.

Who can be my tutor for chemistry?

Answers

A Tutor is responsible for helping students to learn and understand the new concepts and complete assignments. They prepare lessons by studying lesson plans, reviewing textbooks in detail.

The role of a teacher is to teach a certain subject to the students according to the school syllabus whereas tutors respond to a child's individual needs by filling gaps. It is one who gives private instruction.

A Tutor for chemistry can be a person with good subject knowledge of chemistry. Generally the person who have taken MSC in chemistry or Mphil can be the apt tutor. They should got these degrees from a recognized university.

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