Explain the regiochemical outcome for chlorination of bromobenzene.
Ortho attack and para attack are preferred because each of these pathways involves a sigma complex with__________resonance structures. Attack at the meta position involves formation of a sigma complex with only___________ resonance structures. The reaction will proceed more rapidly via the____________ energy sigma complex, so attack takes place at the ortho and para positions in preference to the meta position.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, a particular reaction path may be favoured due to the fact that it is energetically more favourable(lower energy sigma complex is formed).
The more the resonance structures produced in a particular reaction pathway, the more energetically favourable it is.
In the chlorination of bromobenzene, ortho attack and para attack are preferred because each of these pathways involves a sigma complex with__4________resonance structures. Attack at the meta position involves formation of a sigma complex with only____3_______ resonance structures. The reaction will proceed more rapidly via the_____lower_______ energy sigma complex, so attack takes place at the ortho and para positions in preference to the meta position.
Related Questions
What mass of HBO2 is produced from the
combustion of 139.5 g of B2H6?
Answer in units of g.
Answers
Answer:
[tex]m_{HBO_2}=441.8gHBO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since the combustion of B2H6 is:
[tex]B_2H_6+3O_2\rightarrow 2HBO_2+2H_2O[/tex]
Thus, since there is 1:2 mole ratio between the reactant and product, the produced grams of the latter is:
[tex]m_{HBO_2}=139.5gB_2H_6*\frac{1molB_2H_6}{27.67gB_2H_6} *\frac{2molHBO_2}{1molB_2H_6} *\frac{43.82gHBO_2}{1molHBO_2}[/tex]
[tex]m_{HBO_2}=441.8gHBO_2[/tex]
Best regards!
7
Which of the following is a correct model for nitrogen?
Answers
Answer:
you never gave us the choices to go over. sorry
give the result of the following expression with the correct number of significant figures
[tex]84 \frac{m}{s} \times 32.533s[/tex]
Answers
-rounded from 2622.564 m because 84 m/s has only two significant figures
Someone please answer my question for 100 points
I'm giving 100 points for that question
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Answers
ok i will so tell me the question
Determine whether each of the molecules below is polar or nonpolar. Tetrahedral C C l 4 CClX4 Nonpolar Tetrahedral C H 3 O H CHX3OH Polar Trigonal pyramidal N H 3 NHX3 Nonpolar Linear C S 2 CSX2 Nonpolar
Answers
Answer:
CCl4 - Nonpolar
CH3OH - polar
NH3 - polar
CS2 - Nonpolar
Explanation:
One important thing that we should know is that polarity has to do with the presence of a resultant dipole moment in a molecule.
Dipole moment is a vector quantity, This means that its direction is also taken into account when discussing the dipole moment of molecules.
Hence, symmetrical molecules such as CS2 and CCl4 are non-polar even though they have polar bonds because their dipoles cancel out(zero resultant dipole moment).
On the other hand, NH3 and CH3OH are non-symmetrical molecules hence they possess an overall dipole moment and are polar molecules.
Add one or more curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in the reaction. To draw the arrows, select More in the drawing menu, then select the appropriate curved arrow. Click on a bond or electron to start a curved arrow. Do not start from an atom. Use the select tool to move the arrow head and tail to the desired placement. When the curved arrow changes from red to black, your arrow has an appropriate starting and ending point. Draw curved arrows. Select Draw Rings More Erase С 0 heat -=-=- H3C—0. +.0—CH HCO CH, 2
Answers
Answer:
H3C - O - O - CH -HCOCH2.
Explanation:
Before chemical reaction can occur, some steps has to be followed in order to give the final product (s), this steps can be shown by drawing the chemical compound and showing how bonds are being broken or formed. Showing this in a stepwise manner is known as reaction mechanism.
From the question above, it is given that the products after heating the reactant gives H3C—0. +.0—CH HCO CH2.
The starting material can be deduce as;
H3C - O - O - CH -HCOCH2.
Heat causes something to divide or melt. Kindly check the attached picture which shows how the deduced starting compound splits to give H3C—0. and .0—CH HCO CH2.
6. What is the highest
labeled point on the
map?
7. What is the difference
in elevation between the
highest point on the map
and point W?
8. Which letter (W.XY
or Z) represents a
gentle slope?
9. What is the elevation
of point X?
Answers
Answer: I think 35
Explanation:
Copper(II) chloride hydrate, also known as copper chloride hydrate, is the inorganic compound with the chemical formula CuCl2 . x(H2O), where x can range from 1 to 7. A 2.060 g sample of copper (II) chloride hydrate was dissolved in 50.0 mL of deionized water. The concentration of copper (II) ion in the solution was determined spectrophotometrically using the equation from the calibration curve, was 0.200 M. Determine the formula of the copper (II) chloride hydrate.
Answers
Answer:
CuCl₂·4H₂O
Explanation:
First we calculate the moles of copper (II) ion in the solution, using the given volume and concentration:
50.0 mL ⇒ 50.0/1000 = 0.05 L0.05 L * 0.200 M = 0.01 mol Cu⁺²For each Cu⁺² mol there's also one CuCl₂ mol.
We convert 0.01 CuCl₂ moles into grams, using its molar mass:
0.01 CuCl₂ mol * 134.45 g/mol = 1.344 gThat means that out of the 2.060 g of the sample, 1.344 g are of CuCl₂. This means that there are (2.060 - 1.344) 0.716 g of water.
We convert those 0.716 g of water to moles:
0.716 g ÷ 18 g/mol = 0.04 mol H₂OThere are four times as many H₂O moles as there are CuCl₂ moles. This means the formula is CuCl₂·4H₂O
Concentration data is commonly monitored during a reaction to determine the order with respect to a reactant. Consider the types of observations listed, and determine which order is likely for that reactant. Assume all other factors are held constant. The reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution.
1. An increase in the concentration of the reactant in solution causes the reaction rate to increase exponentially.
a. first order.
b. second order.
c. zero order.
2. The reaction rate is constant regardless of the amount of reactant in solution.
a. first order.
b. second order.
c. zero order.
3. The reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution.
a. first order.
b. second order.
c. zero order.
Answers
Answer:
1) first order
2) zero order
3) second order
Explanation:
For a first order reaction, the concentration of the reactants varies exponentially with the rate of reaction. The curve of a first order reaction shows an exponential relationship between the rate of reaction and the change in the concentration of reactants.
For a zero order reaction, the rate of reaction is independent of the concentration of the reactants. So, regardless of the amount of reactant in solution, the rate of reaction is constant.
For a second reaction, the reaction rate increases in direct proportion to the concentration of the reactant in solution.
The reaction between nitric oxide and oxygen is described by the following chemical equation:
2NO+ 2O2 â 2NO2
2NO+ 2O2 â 2NO2 + O
Suppose a two-step mechanism is proposed for this reaction, beginning with this elementary reaction. Suppose also that the second step of the mechanism should be bimolecular. Suggest a reasonable second step. That is, write the balanced chemical equation of a bimolecular elementary reaction that would complete the proposed mechanism.
Answers
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A non elementary reaction is a reaction that does not take place in a single reactive encounter. Non elementary reactions take place in steps. These steps are referred to as the reaction mechanism.
The reaction between nitric oxide and oxygen is a non elementary reaction. It takes place in two steps as i will now show below;
Step 1
NO(g) + O2(g) -------> NO2(g) + O(g)
Step 2
NO(g) + O(g) ---------> NO2(g)
Overall reaction equation
2NO(g) + O2(g) ----------> 2NO2(g)
Answer:
NO(g)+O(g)---> NO_2(g)
Explanation:
Organelles______are specialized structures that carry out particular jobs and functions?
Answers
Please give me brainliest!❤️
What is the numerical value of the rate constant for a reaction in which [A] is reduced from 0.380 M to 0.215 M in a span of 26.3 s? Assume the units of the rate constant are s-1. Please enter your response to three of significant figures using E notation. For example, to report 1347.54 to three significant figures, type: 1.35E3
Answers
Answer:
k = 2.17E-2 s-1
Explanation:
Initial Concentration [A]o = 0.380 M
Final Concentration [A] = 0.215 M
time, t = 26.3 s
Unit of rate constant = s-1
Rate constant = ?
The units of the rate constant depends on the order of the reaction. This is a first order reaction due to the units.
The integral rate law for a first order reaction is;
ln[A] = ln[A]o - kt
ln(0.215) = ln(0.380) - k(26.3)
ln(0.215) - ln(0.380) = - k(26.3)
- k(26.3) = -0.57
k = 0.57 / 26.3 = 0.02167
Reporting to three significant figures using E notation;
k = 2.17E-2 s-1
What is the Molar Mass of Iron(Fe)? and also state how many particles there are in one mole of iron.
Answers
In the desert, wind picks up and carries fine particles of sand and dirt. As 5 points
the wind blows against the rocks, the particles rub against the rocks and
wear them down in a process called: *
Weathering
Erosion
Deposition
Compaction/Cementation
What are the four Earth systems that contribute to the rock cycle?
Answers
C
It’s wrong I need points
The rock cycle includes the geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere. The wearing of the rock particles is called weathering. Thus, option a is correct.
What is weathering?Weathering is the process of sediment formation where the parent rocks and substances get disintegrated through natural biochemical and physical factors.
The parent rocks get deteriorated into smaller fine particles and sediments by the action of the strong wind and water. The movement causes the particles to dissolve the minerals on the surface.
The method of weathering, erosion, deposition, and compaction/ cementation is the part of the rock cycle that comprises the four major spheres including geosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and atmosphere.
Therefore, option a. in weathering the particles get disintegrated due to air and water.
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Use the information in the table to identify the metal
with a volume of 1.38 cm3.
O aluminum
O zinc
O chromium
O nickel
Answers
Answer:zinc
Explanation:
Explain how scientists determine the composition of stars.
Answers
Hard water often contains dissolved Ca^2+ and Mg^2+ ions. One way to soften water is to add phosphates. The phosphate ion forms insoluble precipitates with calcium and magnesium ions, removing them from solution. A solution is 0.055 MM in calcium chloride and 0.075 MM in magnesium nitrate. What mass of sodium phosphate would you add to 1.0 LL of this solution to completely eliminate the hard water ions? Assume complete reaction.
Answers
Answer:
14.2g of sodium phosphate are required
Explanation:
To solve this question we need to find the moles of Ca²⁺ and Mg²⁺ ions. And based on the reactions:
3Ca²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Ca₃(PO₄)₂ (s)
3Mg²⁺ + 2PO₄³⁻ → Mg₃(PO₄)₂ (s)
we can find the moles of phosphate required to precipitate all these ions and its mass:
Moles Ca²⁺:
1.0L * (0.055mol / L) = 0.055mol
Moles Mg²⁺:
1.0L * (0.075mol / L) = 0.075mol
Total moles = 0.13 moles of ions
Moles of phosphate ion required:
0.13 moles * (2 moles PO₄³⁻ / 3 moles ions) = 0.0867 moles PO₄³⁻
The moles of sodium phosphate (Na₃PO₄) are = 0.0867 moles
The mass is -Molar mass Na₃PO₄: 164g/mol-:
0.0867 moles Na₃PO₄ * (164g / mol) =
14.2g of sodium phosphate are requiredFiltration definition 
Answers
Answer:
the action or process of filtering something.
In calculating the relationship between the amount of heat added to a substance and the corresponding temperature change, the specific heat capacity is usually represented by which symbol
Answers
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity of a substance can be defined as the amount of heat a gram of the substance must lose or absorb in order to change its temperature by a degree Celsius. It is measured in Joules per kilogram per degree Celsius (J/kg°C).
Generally, the specific heat capacity of water is 4.182J/kg°C and is the highest among liquids.
Heat capacity or quantity of heat is given by the formula;
[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat.
m represents the mass of an object.
c represents the specific heat capacity of the substance.
dt represents the change in temperature.
Hence in calculating the relationship between the amount of heat added to a substance and the corresponding temperature change, the specific heat capacity is usually represented by the symbol C.
How many grams are there in 5.14 x 10^24 molecules of Crl3?
Answers
Answer: 2.5c3
Explanation: Your welcome!
The decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 is a first-order reaction. At 730°C, the rate constant of the reaction is 1.94 × 10-4 min-1. If the initial pressure of N2O is 3.50 atm at 730°C, calculate the total gas pressure after one half-life. Assume that the volume remains constant. Insert your answer in decimal notation rounded to 3 significant figures.
Answers
Answer:
the total gas pressure after one half-life is 4.38 atm
Explanation:
The balanced equation for the decomposition of N2O to N2 and O2 is given as:
2N₂O(gas) ⇒ 2N₂(gas) + O₂(gas)
2 moles of N₂O produce 2 moles of N₂ and 1 mole of O₂
The change in pressure depends on the coefficient (number of moles) of the reactant and product.
N₂O N₂ O₂
number of moles 2 2 1
Initial pressure (atm) 3.50 0 0
change in pressure -2x +2x x
Final pressure (atm) 3.50 - 2x 2x x
The total final pressure is the sum of the individual total pressure. i.e.:
Total final pressure = final pressure of N₂O + final pressure of N₂ + final pressure of O₂
Total final pressure = (3.5 - 2x) + (2x) + x
Total final pressure = 3.5 + x
After one half life, the initial pressure of N₂O would be half its value.
Final pressure of N₂O = half of the initial pressure of N₂O
3.5 - 2x = 0.5(3.5)
3.5 - 2x = 1.75
2x = 1.75
x = 0.875 atm
Therefore, Total final pressure = 3.5 + x = 3.5 + 0.875
Total final pressure = 4.38 atm to 3 significant figures
What are metalloids?
Answers
A metalloid is a type of chemical element which has a preponderance of properties in between, or that are a mixture of, those of metals and nonmetals.
Answer:
Metalloid, in chemistry, an imprecise term used to describe a chemical element that forms a simple substance having properties intermediate between those of a typical metal and a typical nonmetal. There is no single property which can be used to unambiguously identify an element as a metalloid.
Science
What part of all organisms Is involved in the exchanging of gases
Answers
Answer:
Gas exchange occurs in microscopic dead-end air-filled sacs called alveoli, where a very thin membrane (called the blood-air barrier) separates the blood in the alveolar capillaries (in the walls of the alveoli) from the alveolar air in the sacs.
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes an advantage of genetic engineering?
Can reduce long-term health problems among consumers of GMO
Increases regulation of sale and consumption of healthy food
Reduces harmful impact on natural ecosystem in the future
Can produce crops having high level of nutrition
Answers
Answer:
d
Explanation:
d
Answer:
D. Can produce crops having high level of nutrition.
Explanation:
Some benefits of genetic engineering in agriculture are increased crop yields, reduced costs for food or drug production, reduced need for pesticides, enhanced nutrient composition and food quality, resistance to pests and disease, greater food security, and medical benefits to the world's growing population.
Three benefits to genetic engineering are the crops can survive better, leading the farmers to make more money, the crops can grow in more locations, and the plants can be modified to help people
Gauging yourself against others is acceptable in competitive sports.
Answers
Answer:
Yup it is acceptable.
U comparing yourself will place u above and below some people for sure.
So you will know to where you have to develop and can get yourself satisfied as you will be above some people.
Gauging yourself against others is acceptable in competitive sports is acceptable.
What is Competitive sports?Faster, higher, stronger is the Olympic motto frequently used in competitive sports. The Olympic slogan "To be there is everything" causes confusion, although it is actually highly false and the complete reverse.
Competitive athletes receive a planned training program. To attain particular objectives, the quantity and quality of each individual training block are carefully calculated.
The scope, duration, number, and load of each individual training unit are adjusted according to the level of fitness and the proximity to the season's peak throughout the year.
Therefore, Gauging yourself against others is acceptable in competitive sports is acceptable.
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Elements with the same number of electron shells are in the same
Answers
Answer:
Elements with the same number of electrons in their outermost shell show similar chemical properties. Example 1: Fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine each have 7 electrons in their outermost shell. These so-called halogens are also quite similar in their chemical behavior.
The function of this organelle is to create energy (ATP) through the process of cellular respiration.
Answer choices:
A. lysosome
B. endoplasmic reticulum
C. mitochondrion
D. golgi apparatus
Answers
Answer:
C
Explanation:
I hope this is correct and have a great day
How many formula units are in 4.52 moles of H3SO3?
Type your answer
Answers
Answer:
The answer is 98.07848. We assume you are converting between grams H2SO4 and mole. You can view more details on each measurement unit: This compound is also known as Sulfuric Acid. The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole. 1 grams H2SO4 is equal to 0.010195916576195 mole.
Quick conversion chart of moles H2SO3 to grams
1 moles H2SO3 to grams = 82.07908 grams
2 moles H2SO3 to grams = 164.15816 grams
3 moles H2SO3 to grams = 246.23724 grams
4 moles H2SO3 to grams = 328.31632 grams
5 moles H2SO3 to grams = 410.3954 grams
6 moles H2SO3 to grams = 492.47448 grams
7 moles H2SO3 to grams = 574.55356 grams
8 moles H2SO3 to grams = 656.63264 grams
9 moles H2SO3 to grams = 738.71172 grams
10 moles H2SO3 to grams = 820.7908 grams
What happens to the potential energy of water in a stream as gravity pulls it downhill
Answers
Calculate the relative formula mass of Zn(NO3)2. Round your answer to the nearest whole number?
Answers
Answer:
189
Explanation:
189
The relative formula mass of Zn(NO₃)₂ is 189.38g.
How do we calculate the mass of any compound?Molecular mass of any formula of compound will be calculated by adding the molar mass of each atoms present in the given compound.
Molecular mass of Zn(NO₃)₂ = Sum of the molar mass of Zinc, nitrogen and oxygen atoms.
Molecular mass of Zn(NO₃)₂ = 65.38g/mol + 2(14g/mol) + 6(16g/mol) = 189.38g
Hence the required mass of Zn(NO₃)₂ is 189.38g.
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